Robert Muir created LUCENE-8010:
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             Summary: fix or sandbox similarities in core with problems
                 Key: LUCENE-8010
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8010
             Project: Lucene - Core
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Robert Muir


We want to support scoring optimizations such as LUCENE-4100 and LUCENE-7993, 
which put very minimal requirements on the similarity impl. Today similarities 
of various quality are in core and tests. 

The ones with problems currently have warnings in the javadocs about their 
bugs, and if the problems are severe enough, then they are also disabled in 
randomized testing too.

IMO lucene core should only have practical functions that won't return {{NaN}} 
scores at times or cause relevance to go backwards if the user's stopfilter 
isn't configured perfectly. Also it is important for unit tests to not deal 
with broken or semi-broken sims, and the ones in core should pass all unit 
tests.

I propose we move the buggy ones to sandbox and deprecate them. If they can be 
fixed we can put them back in core, otherwise bye-bye.

FWIW tests developed in LUCENE-7997 document the following requirements:
   * scores are non-negative and finite.
   * score matches the explanation exactly.
   * internal explanations calculations are sane (e.g. sum of: and so on 
actually compute sums)
   * scores don't decrease as term frequencies increase: e.g. score(freq=N + 1) 
>= score(freq=N)
   * scores don't decrease as documents get shorter, e.g. score(len=M) >= 
score(len=M+1)
   * scores don't decrease as terms get rarer, e.g. score(term=N) >= 
score(term=N+1)
   * scoring works for floating point frequencies (e.g. sloppy phrase and span 
queries will work)
   * scoring works for reasonably large 64-bit statistic values (e.g. 
distributed search will work)
   * scoring works for reasonably large boost values (0 .. Integer.MAX_VALUE, 
e.g. query boosts will work)
   * scoring works for parameters randomized within valid ranges




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