Alessio Soldano created WSS-431:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: Performance bottleneck in MemoryReplayCache on high load
                 Key: WSS-431
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSS-431
             Project: WSS4J
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: WSS4J Core
    Affects Versions: 1.6.9
            Reporter: Alessio Soldano
            Assignee: Colm O hEigeartaigh


I've been testing some WS-Security policy enabled endpoints running on Apache 
CXF 2.6.6 + WSS4J 1.6.9. In the testing scenario I have hundreds of ws clients 
hitting the same endpoint; I'm seeing most of the server treads blocked as 
follows:
{code}
"http-/172.19.1.6:8080-41" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007f6bb41c2800 nid=0x6599 
waiting for monitor entry [0x00007f6b6e0ac000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.cache.MemoryReplayCache.processTokenExpiry(MemoryReplayCache.java:89)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000b0a71170> (a 
java.util.Collections$SynchronizedSet)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.cache.MemoryReplayCache.contains(MemoryReplayCache.java:77)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.SignatureProcessor.testMessageReplay(SignatureProcessor.java:674)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.SignatureProcessor.verifyXMLSignature(SignatureProcessor.java:416)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.SignatureProcessor.handleToken(SignatureProcessor.java:231)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngine.processSecurityHeader(WSSecurityEngine.java:396)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:277)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:96)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:262)
        - locked <0x00000000ede3b8f8> (a 
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:121)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.AbstractHTTPDestination.invoke(AbstractHTTPDestination.java:237)
[...]
{code}

while one of them does:

{code}
"http-/172.19.1.6:8080-17" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007f6bb418d000 nid=0x6581 
runnable [0x00007f6b6fdfb000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.cache.MemoryReplayCache.processTokenExpiry(MemoryReplayCache.java:92)
        - locked <0x00000000b0a71170> (a java.util.Collections$SynchronizedSet)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.cache.MemoryReplayCache.contains(MemoryReplayCache.java:77)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.SignatureProcessor.testMessageReplay(SignatureProcessor.java:674)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.SignatureProcessor.verifyXMLSignature(SignatureProcessor.java:416)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.processor.SignatureProcessor.handleToken(SignatureProcessor.java:231)
        at 
org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngine.processSecurityHeader(WSSecurityEngine.java:396)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:277)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:96)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:262)
        - locked <0x00000000ebba7660> (a 
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:121)
        at 
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.AbstractHTTPDestination.invoke(AbstractHTTPDestination.java:237)
[...]
{code}

So basically the iteration over the cache HashSet in the synchronized block is 
killing performances.

I'm aware the MemoryReplayCache is just a simple impl of ReplayCache to be used 
when EHCache is not available, however I have a proposal for a fix in it that 
would solve the problem.
Using a sorted collection we can trade a bit of the cache insertion time to 
speed up the eviction (processTokenExpiry) process.

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