Add methods to OMElement that allow calculating the namespace context of an 
element
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                 Key: AXIOM-388
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIOM-388
             Project: Axiom
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: API
            Reporter: Andreas Veithen


There are a couple of things that the average Java developer is unable to code 
correctly. One of these things is calculating the namespace context of an 
element in an XML document.

Examples:

(1) The following change in Axis2 attempts to resolve an issue where the 
databinding fails to resolve a QName value if the prefix is declared on the 
SOAP envelope:

http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=398161

Strictly speaking this change is incorrect because it only takes into account 
namespaces declared on the soap:Envelope, but not on the soap:Body.

(2) The following change in Synapse adds code to compile an XPath expression 
retrieved from an XML configuration document:

http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/synapse/trunk/java/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/synapse/mediators/Value.java?view=diff&r1=1080144&r2=1080145&pathrev=1080145

To build the namespace context for the XPath expression, the code uses 
OMElement#getAllDeclaredNamespaces() on the element that has the attribute the 
XPath expression is extracted from. That is incorrect because namespaces 
relevant for the interpretation of the XPath expression may also be declared on 
ancestors of this element.

(3) RAMPART-40 introduces code that attempts to build a namespace context by 
scanning the entire document tree for namespace declarations (!).


To avoid these issues and to make life easier for developers, Axiom should 
define high level methods that allow to calculate the namespace context of a 
given element. There should be actually two methods:
* One that returns an iterator over all namespace declarations in scope. This 
method could be used e.g. to initialize the namespace context of an XPath 
expression.
* One that returns a NamespaceContext object that can be used with other XML 
APIs that support this interface.

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