Module: monitoring-plugins
 Branch: master
 Commit: f855c5b5bbbc6d5436741fd8108be64825a3c76b
 Author: Lorenz Kästle <12514511+rincewinds...@users.noreply.github.com>
   Date: Mon Sep 15 14:06:55 2025 +0200
    URL: 
https://www.monitoring-plugins.org/repositories/monitoring-plugins/commit/?id=f855c5b5

general refactorin in lib, more local variables, real booleans

---

 lib/extra_opts.c       |  39 ++++++++------
 lib/maxfd.c            |   1 -
 lib/parse_ini.c        | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 lib/tests/test_cmd.c   |  14 +++--
 lib/tests/test_ini1.c  |   3 +-
 lib/tests/test_opts1.c |  17 +++---
 lib/tests/test_opts2.c |  17 +++---
 lib/tests/test_tcp.c   |   5 +-
 lib/utils_base.c       |   2 +-
 lib/utils_base.h       |   2 +-
 lib/utils_cmd.c        | 107 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
 lib/utils_cmd.h        |   8 +--
 lib/utils_tcp.c        |  20 ++++---
 13 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/extra_opts.c b/lib/extra_opts.c
index 857b34b4..3fe69014 100644
--- a/lib/extra_opts.c
+++ b/lib/extra_opts.c
@@ -29,26 +29,30 @@
 bool is_option2(char *str) {
        if (!str) {
                return false;
-       } else if (strspn(str, "-") == 1 || strspn(str, "-") == 2) {
+       }
+
+       if (strspn(str, "-") == 1 || strspn(str, "-") == 2) {
                return true;
-       } else {
-               return false;
        }
+
+       return false;
 }
 
 /* this is the externally visible function used by plugins */
 char **np_extra_opts(int *argc, char **argv, const char *plugin_name) {
-       np_arg_list *extra_args = NULL, *ea1 = NULL, *ea_tmp = NULL;
-       char **argv_new = NULL;
-       char *argptr = NULL;
-       int i, j, optfound, argc_new, ea_num = *argc;
-
        if (*argc < 2) {
                /* No arguments provided */
                return argv;
        }
 
-       for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
+       np_arg_list *extra_args = NULL;
+       np_arg_list *ea1 = NULL;
+       np_arg_list *ea_tmp = NULL;
+       char *argptr = NULL;
+       int optfound;
+       size_t ea_num = (size_t)*argc;
+
+       for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
                argptr = NULL;
                optfound = 0;
 
@@ -57,9 +61,10 @@ char **np_extra_opts(int *argc, char **argv, const char 
*plugin_name) {
                        /* It is a single argument with value */
                        argptr = argv[i] + 13;
                        /* Delete the extra opts argument */
-                       for (j = i; j < *argc; j++) {
+                       for (int j = i; j < *argc; j++) {
                                argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
                        }
+
                        i--;
                        *argc -= 1;
                } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--extra-opts") == 0) {
@@ -67,9 +72,10 @@ char **np_extra_opts(int *argc, char **argv, const char 
*plugin_name) {
                                /* It is a argument with separate value */
                                argptr = argv[i + 1];
                                /* Delete the extra-opts argument/value */
-                               for (j = i; j < *argc - 1; j++) {
+                               for (int j = i; j < *argc - 1; j++) {
                                        argv[j] = argv[j + 2];
                                }
+
                                i -= 2;
                                *argc -= 2;
                                ea_num--;
@@ -77,9 +83,10 @@ char **np_extra_opts(int *argc, char **argv, const char 
*plugin_name) {
                                /* It has no value */
                                optfound = 1;
                                /* Delete the extra opts argument */
-                               for (j = i; j < *argc; j++) {
+                               for (int j = i; j < *argc; j++) {
                                        argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
                                }
+
                                i--;
                                *argc -= 1;
                        }
@@ -115,20 +122,20 @@ char **np_extra_opts(int *argc, char **argv, const char 
*plugin_name) {
                }
        } /* lather, rince, repeat */
 
-       if (ea_num == *argc && extra_args == NULL) {
+       if (ea_num == (size_t)*argc && extra_args == NULL) {
                /* No extra-opts */
                return argv;
        }
 
        /* done processing arguments. now create a new argv array... */
-       argv_new = (char **)malloc((ea_num + 1) * sizeof(char **));
+       char **argv_new = (char **)malloc((ea_num + 1) * sizeof(char **));
        if (argv_new == NULL) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("malloc() failed!\n"));
        }
 
        /* starting with program name */
        argv_new[0] = argv[0];
-       argc_new = 1;
+       int argc_new = 1;
        /* then parsed ini opts (frying them up in the same run) */
        while (extra_args) {
                argv_new[argc_new++] = extra_args->arg;
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@ char **np_extra_opts(int *argc, char **argv, const char 
*plugin_name) {
                free(ea1);
        }
        /* finally the rest of the argv array */
-       for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
+       for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
                argv_new[argc_new++] = argv[i];
        }
        *argc = argc_new;
diff --git a/lib/maxfd.c b/lib/maxfd.c
index 9b58d8e3..a0f79949 100644
--- a/lib/maxfd.c
+++ b/lib/maxfd.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 #include "./maxfd.h"
-#include <errno.h>
 
 long mp_open_max(void) {
        long maxfd = 0L;
diff --git a/lib/parse_ini.c b/lib/parse_ini.c
index 4c3c1b93..db337622 100644
--- a/lib/parse_ini.c
+++ b/lib/parse_ini.c
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ static char *default_ini_path_names[] = {
        } while ((c) != EOF && (c) != (n))
 
 /* internal function that returns the constructed defaults options */
-static int read_defaults(FILE *f, const char *stanza, np_arg_list **opts);
+static bool read_defaults(FILE *defaults_file, const char *stanza, np_arg_list 
**opts);
 
 /* internal function that converts a single line into options format */
-static int add_option(FILE *f, np_arg_list **optlst);
+static int add_option(FILE *filePointer, np_arg_list **optlst);
 
 /* internal functions to find default file */
 static char *default_file(void);
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ static char *default_file_in_path(void);
  * into its separate parts.
  */
 static void parse_locator(const char *locator, const char *def_stanza, 
np_ini_info *i) {
-       size_t locator_len = 0, stanza_len = 0;
+       size_t locator_len = 0;
+       size_t stanza_len = 0;
 
        /* if locator is NULL we'll use default values */
        if (locator != NULL) {
@@ -112,33 +113,34 @@ static void parse_locator(const char *locator, const char 
*def_stanza, np_ini_in
  * This is the externally visible function used by extra_opts.
  */
 np_arg_list *np_get_defaults(const char *locator, const char *default_section) 
{
-       FILE *inifile = NULL;
-       np_arg_list *defaults = NULL;
-       np_ini_info i;
        int is_suid_plugin = mp_suid();
 
        if (is_suid_plugin && idpriv_temp_drop() == -1) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Cannot drop privileges: %s\n"), 
strerror(errno));
        }
 
-       parse_locator(locator, default_section, &i);
-       inifile = strcmp(i.file, "-") == 0 ? stdin : fopen(i.file, "r");
+       FILE *inifile = NULL;
+       np_ini_info ini_info;
+       parse_locator(locator, default_section, &ini_info);
+       inifile = strcmp(ini_info.file, "-") == 0 ? stdin : 
fopen(ini_info.file, "r");
 
        if (inifile == NULL) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Can't read config file: %s\n"), 
strerror(errno));
        }
-       if (!read_defaults(inifile, i.stanza, &defaults)) {
-               die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Invalid section '%s' in config file 
'%s'\n"), i.stanza, i.file);
+
+       np_arg_list *defaults = NULL;
+       if (!read_defaults(inifile, ini_info.stanza, &defaults)) {
+               die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Invalid section '%s' in config file 
'%s'\n"), ini_info.stanza, ini_info.file);
        }
 
-       if (i.file_string_on_heap) {
-               free(i.file);
+       if (ini_info.file_string_on_heap) {
+               free(ini_info.file);
        }
 
        if (inifile != stdin) {
                fclose(inifile);
        }
-       free(i.stanza);
+       free(ini_info.stanza);
        if (is_suid_plugin && idpriv_temp_restore() == -1) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Cannot restore privileges: %s\n"), 
strerror(errno));
        }
@@ -153,59 +155,58 @@ np_arg_list *np_get_defaults(const char *locator, const 
char *default_section) {
  * be extra careful about user-supplied input (i.e. avoiding possible
  * format string vulnerabilities, etc).
  */
-static int read_defaults(FILE *f, const char *stanza, np_arg_list **opts) {
-       int c = 0;
+static bool read_defaults(FILE *defaults_file, const char *stanza, np_arg_list 
**opts) {
        bool status = false;
-       size_t i, stanza_len;
        enum {
                NOSTANZA,
                WRONGSTANZA,
                RIGHTSTANZA
        } stanzastate = NOSTANZA;
 
-       stanza_len = strlen(stanza);
+       size_t stanza_len = strlen(stanza);
 
        /* our little stanza-parsing state machine */
-       while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
+       int current_char = 0;
+       while ((current_char = fgetc(defaults_file)) != EOF) {
                /* gobble up leading whitespace */
-               if (isspace(c)) {
+               if (isspace(current_char)) {
                        continue;
                }
-               switch (c) {
+               switch (current_char) {
                        /* globble up comment lines */
                case ';':
                case '#':
-                       GOBBLE_TO(f, c, '\n');
+                       GOBBLE_TO(defaults_file, current_char, '\n');
                        break;
                        /* start of a stanza, check to see if it matches */
-               case '[':
+               case '[': {
                        stanzastate = WRONGSTANZA;
+                       size_t i;
                        for (i = 0; i < stanza_len; i++) {
-                               c = fgetc(f);
+                               current_char = fgetc(defaults_file);
                                /* strip leading whitespace */
                                if (i == 0) {
-                                       for (; isspace(c); c = fgetc(f)) {
-                                               continue;
+                                       for (; isspace(current_char); 
current_char = fgetc(defaults_file)) {
                                        }
                                }
                                /* nope, read to the end of the line */
-                               if (c != stanza[i]) {
-                                       GOBBLE_TO(f, c, '\n');
+                               if (current_char != stanza[i]) {
+                                       GOBBLE_TO(defaults_file, current_char, 
'\n');
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
+
                        /* if it matched up to here and the next char is ']'... 
*/
                        if (i == stanza_len) {
-                               c = fgetc(f);
+                               current_char = fgetc(defaults_file);
                                /* strip trailing whitespace */
-                               for (; isspace(c); c = fgetc(f)) {
-                                       continue;
+                               for (; isspace(current_char); current_char = 
fgetc(defaults_file)) {
                                }
-                               if (c == ']') {
+                               if (current_char == ']') {
                                        stanzastate = RIGHTSTANZA;
                                }
                        }
-                       break;
+               } break;
                        /* otherwise, we're in the body of a stanza or a parse 
error */
                default:
                        switch (stanzastate) {
@@ -216,12 +217,12 @@ static int read_defaults(FILE *f, const char *stanza, 
np_arg_list **opts) {
                                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "%s\n", _("Config file 
error"));
                                /* we're in a stanza, but for a different 
plugin */
                        case WRONGSTANZA:
-                               GOBBLE_TO(f, c, '\n');
+                               GOBBLE_TO(defaults_file, current_char, '\n');
                                break;
                                /* okay, this is where we start taking the 
config */
                        case RIGHTSTANZA:
-                               ungetc(c, f);
-                               if (add_option(f, opts)) {
+                               ungetc(current_char, defaults_file);
+                               if (add_option(defaults_file, opts)) {
                                        die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "%s\n", _("Config 
file error"));
                                }
                                status = true;
@@ -240,13 +241,12 @@ static int read_defaults(FILE *f, const char *stanza, 
np_arg_list **opts) {
  *     --option[=value]
  * appending it to the linked list optbuf.
  */
-static int add_option(FILE *f, np_arg_list **optlst) {
-       np_arg_list *opttmp = *optlst, *optnew;
-       char *linebuf = NULL, *lineend = NULL, *optptr = NULL, *optend = NULL;
-       char *eqptr = NULL, *valptr = NULL, *valend = NULL;
-       short done_reading = 0, equals = 0, value = 0;
-       size_t cfg_len = 0, read_sz = 8, linebuf_sz = 0, read_pos = 0;
-       size_t opt_len = 0, val_len = 0;
+static int add_option(FILE *filePointer, np_arg_list **optlst) {
+       char *linebuf = NULL;
+       bool done_reading = false;
+       const size_t read_sz = 8;
+       size_t linebuf_sz = 0;
+       size_t read_pos = 0;
 
        /* read one line from the file */
        while (!done_reading) {
@@ -258,24 +258,29 @@ static int add_option(FILE *f, np_arg_list **optlst) {
                                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("malloc() failed!\n"));
                        }
                }
-               if (fgets(&linebuf[read_pos], (int)read_sz, f) == NULL) {
-                       done_reading = 1;
+
+               if (fgets(&linebuf[read_pos], (int)read_sz, filePointer) == 
NULL) {
+                       done_reading = true;
                } else {
                        read_pos = strlen(linebuf);
                        if (linebuf[read_pos - 1] == '\n') {
                                linebuf[--read_pos] = '\0';
-                               done_reading = 1;
+                               done_reading = true;
                        }
                }
        }
-       lineend = &linebuf[read_pos];
+
+       char *lineend = &linebuf[read_pos];
        /* all that to read one line, isn't C fun? :) now comes the parsing :/ 
*/
 
        /* skip leading whitespace */
+       char *optptr = NULL;
        for (optptr = linebuf; optptr < lineend && isspace(*optptr); optptr++) {
-               continue;
        }
+
        /* continue to '=' or EOL, watching for spaces that might precede it */
+       char *eqptr = NULL;
+       char *optend = NULL;
        for (eqptr = optptr; eqptr < lineend && *eqptr != '='; eqptr++) {
                if (isspace(*eqptr) && optend == NULL) {
                        optend = eqptr;
@@ -283,55 +288,67 @@ static int add_option(FILE *f, np_arg_list **optlst) {
                        optend = NULL;
                }
        }
+
        if (optend == NULL) {
                optend = eqptr;
        }
+
        --optend;
+
        /* ^[[:space:]]*=foo is a syntax error */
        if (optptr == eqptr) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "%s\n", _("Config file error"));
        }
+
        /* continue from '=' to start of value or EOL */
+       char *valptr = NULL;
        for (valptr = eqptr + 1; valptr < lineend && isspace(*valptr); 
valptr++) {
-               continue;
        }
+
        /* continue to the end of value */
+       char *valend = NULL;
        for (valend = valptr; valend < lineend; valend++) {
-               continue;
        }
+
        --valend;
+
        /* finally trim off trailing spaces */
        for (; isspace(*valend); valend--) {
-               continue;
        }
+
        /* calculate the length of "--foo" */
-       opt_len = (size_t)(1 + optend - optptr);
+       size_t opt_len = (size_t)(1 + optend - optptr);
        /* 1-character params needs only one dash */
+       size_t cfg_len = 0;
        if (opt_len == 1) {
                cfg_len = 1 + (opt_len);
        } else {
                cfg_len = 2 + (opt_len);
        }
+
+       size_t val_len = 0;
+       bool equals = false;
+       bool value = false;
        /* if valptr<lineend then we have to also allocate space for "=bar" */
        if (valptr < lineend) {
-               equals = value = 1;
+               equals = value = true;
                val_len = (size_t)(1 + valend - valptr);
                cfg_len += 1 + val_len;
-       }
-       /* if valptr==valend then we have "=" but no "bar" */
-       else if (valptr == lineend) {
-               equals = 1;
+       } else if (valptr == lineend) {
+               /* if valptr==valend then we have "=" but no "bar" */
+               equals = true;
                cfg_len += 1;
        }
+
        /* a line with no equal sign isn't valid */
-       if (equals == 0) {
+       if (!equals) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "%s\n", _("Config file error"));
        }
 
        /* okay, now we have all the info we need, so we create a new 
np_arg_list
         * element and set the argument...
         */
-       optnew = malloc(sizeof(np_arg_list));
+       np_arg_list *optnew = malloc(sizeof(np_arg_list));
        optnew->next = NULL;
 
        read_pos = 0;
@@ -357,6 +374,7 @@ static int add_option(FILE *f, np_arg_list **optlst) {
        if (*optlst == NULL) {
                *optlst = optnew;
        } else {
+               np_arg_list *opttmp = *optlst;
                while (opttmp->next != NULL) {
                        opttmp = opttmp->next;
                }
@@ -384,8 +402,11 @@ static char *default_file(void) {
 }
 
 static char *default_file_in_path(void) {
-       char *config_path, **file;
-       char *dir, *ini_file, *tokens;
+       char *config_path;
+       char **file;
+       char *dir;
+       char *ini_file;
+       char *tokens;
 
        if ((config_path = getenv("NAGIOS_CONFIG_PATH")) == NULL) {
                return NULL;
diff --git a/lib/tests/test_cmd.c b/lib/tests/test_cmd.c
index ade0da90..d51016cc 100644
--- a/lib/tests/test_cmd.c
+++ b/lib/tests/test_cmd.c
@@ -38,31 +38,29 @@ char *get_command(char *const *line) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-       char **command_line = malloc(sizeof(char *) * COMMAND_LINE);
-       char *command = NULL;
-       char *perl;
-       output chld_out, chld_err;
-       int c;
-       int result = UNSET;
-
        plan_tests(51);
 
        diag("Running plain echo command, set one");
 
        /* ensure everything is empty before we begin */
+
+       output chld_out;
        memset(&chld_out, 0, sizeof(output));
+       output chld_err;
        memset(&chld_err, 0, sizeof(output));
        ok(chld_out.lines == 0, "(initialised) Checking stdout is reset");
        ok(chld_err.lines == 0, "(initialised) Checking stderr is reset");
+       int result = UNSET;
        ok(result == UNSET, "(initialised) Checking exit code is reset");
 
+       char **command_line = malloc(sizeof(char *) * COMMAND_LINE);
        command_line[0] = strdup("/bin/echo");
        command_line[1] = strdup("this");
        command_line[2] = strdup("is");
        command_line[3] = strdup("test");
        command_line[4] = strdup("one");
 
-       command = get_command(command_line);
+       char *command = get_command(command_line);
 
        result = cmd_run_array(command_line, &chld_out, &chld_err, 0);
        ok(chld_out.lines == 1, "(array) Check for expected number of stdout 
lines");
diff --git a/lib/tests/test_ini1.c b/lib/tests/test_ini1.c
index 3792d142..de983764 100644
--- a/lib/tests/test_ini1.c
+++ b/lib/tests/test_ini1.c
@@ -50,11 +50,10 @@ char *list2str(np_arg_list *optlst) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-       char *optstr = NULL;
 
        plan_tests(12);
 
-       optstr = list2str(np_get_defaults("section@./config-tiny.ini", 
"check_disk"));
+       char *optstr = list2str(np_get_defaults("section@./config-tiny.ini", 
"check_disk"));
        ok(!strcmp(optstr, "--one=two --Foo=Bar --this=Your Mother! --blank"),
           "config-tiny.ini's section as expected");
        my_free(optstr);
diff --git a/lib/tests/test_opts1.c b/lib/tests/test_opts1.c
index 99da5596..fa95c4d4 100644
--- a/lib/tests/test_opts1.c
+++ b/lib/tests/test_opts1.c
@@ -40,15 +40,16 @@ void my_free(int *argc, char **newargv, char **argv) {
 #else
 void my_free(int *argc, char **newargv, char **argv) {
        /* Free stuff (and print while we're at it) */
-       int i, freeflag = 1;
+       bool freeflag = true;
        printf("    Arg(%i): ", *argc + 1);
        printf("'%s' ", newargv[0]);
-       for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
+
+       for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
                printf("'%s' ", newargv[i]);
                /* Stop freeing when we get to the start of the original array 
*/
                if (freeflag) {
                        if (newargv[i] == argv[1]) {
-                               freeflag = 0;
+                               freeflag = false;
                        } else {
                                free(newargv[i]);
                        }
@@ -64,13 +65,12 @@ void my_free(int *argc, char **newargv, char **argv) {
 #endif
 
 int array_diff(int i1, char **a1, int i2, char **a2) {
-       int i;
-
        if (i1 != i2) {
                printf("    Argument count doesn't match!\n");
                return 0;
        }
-       for (i = 0; i <= i1; i++) {
+
+       for (int i = 0; i <= i1; i++) {
                if (a1[i] == NULL && a2[i] == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }
@@ -87,11 +87,10 @@ int array_diff(int i1, char **a1, int i2, char **a2) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-       char **argv_new = NULL;
-       int i, argc_test;
-
        plan_tests(5);
 
+       char **argv_new = NULL;
+       int argc_test;
        {
                char *argv_test[] = {"prog_name", (char *)NULL};
                argc_test = 1;
diff --git a/lib/tests/test_opts2.c b/lib/tests/test_opts2.c
index d1b0aca3..3dd1b039 100644
--- a/lib/tests/test_opts2.c
+++ b/lib/tests/test_opts2.c
@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@
 
 void my_free(int *argc, char **newargv, char **argv) {
        /* Free stuff (and print while we're at it) */
-       int i, freeflag = 1;
+       bool freeflag = true;
+
        printf("    Arg(%i): ", *argc + 1);
        printf("'%s' ", newargv[0]);
-       for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
+       for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
                printf("'%s' ", newargv[i]);
                /* Stop freeing when we get to the start of the original array 
*/
                if (freeflag) {
                        if (newargv[i] == argv[1]) {
-                               freeflag = 0;
+                               freeflag = false;
                        } else {
                                free(newargv[i]);
                        }
@@ -46,13 +47,12 @@ void my_free(int *argc, char **newargv, char **argv) {
 }
 
 int array_diff(int i1, char **a1, int i2, char **a2) {
-       int i;
-
        if (i1 != i2) {
                printf("    Argument count doesn't match!\n");
                return 0;
        }
-       for (i = 0; i <= i1; i++) {
+
+       for (int i = 0; i <= i1; i++) {
                if (a1[i] == NULL && a2[i] == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }
@@ -69,11 +69,10 @@ int array_diff(int i1, char **a1, int i2, char **a2) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-       char **argv_new = NULL;
-       int i, argc_test;
-
        plan_tests(5);
 
+       char **argv_new = NULL;
+       int argc_test;
        {
                char *argv_test[] = {"prog_name", "arg1", "--extra-opts", 
"--arg3", "val2", (char *)NULL};
                argc_test = 5;
diff --git a/lib/tests/test_tcp.c b/lib/tests/test_tcp.c
index de3a2102..37c818c9 100644
--- a/lib/tests/test_tcp.c
+++ b/lib/tests/test_tcp.c
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 #include "tap.h"
 
 int main(void) {
-       char **server_expect;
-       int server_expect_count = 3;
-
        plan_tests(9);
 
+       char **server_expect;
+       const int server_expect_count = 3;
        server_expect = malloc(sizeof(char *) * server_expect_count);
 
        server_expect[0] = strdup("AA");
diff --git a/lib/utils_base.c b/lib/utils_base.c
index 69024bc9..28e6dc47 100644
--- a/lib/utils_base.c
+++ b/lib/utils_base.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 monitoring_plugin *this_monitoring_plugin = NULL;
 
-int timeout_state = STATE_CRITICAL;
+mp_state_enum timeout_state = STATE_CRITICAL;
 unsigned int timeout_interval = DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT;
 
 bool _np_state_read_file(FILE *state_file);
diff --git a/lib/utils_base.h b/lib/utils_base.h
index f31299c4..27884bf0 100644
--- a/lib/utils_base.h
+++ b/lib/utils_base.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool mp_check_range(mp_perfdata_value, mp_range);
 mp_state_enum get_status(double, thresholds *);
 
 /* Handle timeouts */
-extern int timeout_state;
+extern mp_state_enum timeout_state;
 extern unsigned int timeout_interval;
 
 /* All possible characters in a threshold range */
diff --git a/lib/utils_cmd.c b/lib/utils_cmd.c
index d1feaa33..35b83297 100644
--- a/lib/utils_cmd.c
+++ b/lib/utils_cmd.c
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 
 /** includes **/
 #include "common.h"
-#include "utils.h"
 #include "utils_cmd.h"
 /* This variable must be global, since there's no way the caller
  * can forcibly slay a dead or ungainly running program otherwise.
@@ -62,9 +61,6 @@ static pid_t *_cmd_pids = NULL;
 #      include <sys/wait.h>
 #endif
 
-/* used in _cmd_open to pass the environment to commands */
-extern char **environ;
-
 /** macros **/
 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
 #      define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
@@ -80,14 +76,12 @@ extern char **environ;
 #endif
 
 /** prototypes **/
-static int _cmd_open(char *const *, int *, int *) 
__attribute__((__nonnull__(1, 2, 3)));
-
-static int _cmd_fetch_output(int, output *, int) 
__attribute__((__nonnull__(2)));
+static int _cmd_open(char *const *argv, int *pfd, int *pfderr)
+       __attribute__((__nonnull__(1, 2, 3)));
 
-static int _cmd_close(int);
+static int _cmd_fetch_output(int fileDescriptor, output *cmd_output, int 
flags) __attribute__((__nonnull__(2)));
 
-/* prototype imported from utils.h */
-extern void die(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__noreturn__, 
__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
+static int _cmd_close(int fileDescriptor);
 
 /* this function is NOT async-safe. It is exported so multithreaded
  * plugins (or other apps) can call it prior to running any commands
@@ -110,7 +104,6 @@ void cmd_init(void) {
 
 /* Start running a command, array style */
 static int _cmd_open(char *const *argv, int *pfd, int *pfderr) {
-       pid_t pid;
 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
        struct rlimit limit;
 #endif
@@ -123,6 +116,7 @@ static int _cmd_open(char *const *argv, int *pfd, int 
*pfderr) {
 
        setenv("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
 
+       pid_t pid;
        if (pipe(pfd) < 0 || pipe(pfderr) < 0 || (pid = fork()) < 0) {
                return -1; /* errno set by the failing function */
        }
@@ -171,22 +165,23 @@ static int _cmd_open(char *const *argv, int *pfd, int 
*pfderr) {
        return pfd[0];
 }
 
-static int _cmd_close(int fd) {
-       int status;
+static int _cmd_close(int fileDescriptor) {
        pid_t pid;
 
        /* make sure the provided fd was opened */
        long maxfd = mp_open_max();
-       if (fd < 0 || fd > maxfd || !_cmd_pids || (pid = _cmd_pids[fd]) == 0) {
+       if (fileDescriptor < 0 || fileDescriptor > maxfd || !_cmd_pids ||
+               (pid = _cmd_pids[fileDescriptor]) == 0) {
                return -1;
        }
 
-       _cmd_pids[fd] = 0;
-       if (close(fd) == -1) {
+       _cmd_pids[fileDescriptor] = 0;
+       if (close(fileDescriptor) == -1) {
                return -1;
        }
 
        /* EINTR is ok (sort of), everything else is bad */
+       int status;
        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
                if (errno != EINTR) {
                        return -1;
@@ -197,68 +192,67 @@ static int _cmd_close(int fd) {
        return (WIFEXITED(status)) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : -1;
 }
 
-static int _cmd_fetch_output(int fd, output *op, int flags) {
-       size_t len = 0, i = 0, lineno = 0;
-       size_t rsf = 6, ary_size = 0; /* rsf = right shift factor, dec'ed 
uncond once */
-       char *buf = NULL;
-       int ret;
+static int _cmd_fetch_output(int fileDescriptor, output *cmd_output, int 
flags) {
        char tmpbuf[4096];
-
-       op->buf = NULL;
-       op->buflen = 0;
-       while ((ret = read(fd, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf))) > 0) {
-               len = (size_t)ret;
-               op->buf = realloc(op->buf, op->buflen + len + 1);
-               memcpy(op->buf + op->buflen, tmpbuf, len);
-               op->buflen += len;
-               i++;
+       cmd_output->buf = NULL;
+       cmd_output->buflen = 0;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       while ((ret = read(fileDescriptor, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf))) > 0) {
+               size_t len = (size_t)ret;
+               cmd_output->buf = realloc(cmd_output->buf, cmd_output->buflen + 
len + 1);
+               memcpy(cmd_output->buf + cmd_output->buflen, tmpbuf, len);
+               cmd_output->buflen += len;
        }
 
        if (ret < 0) {
-               printf("read() returned %d: %s\n", ret, strerror(errno));
+               printf("read() returned %zd: %s\n", ret, strerror(errno));
                return ret;
        }
 
        /* some plugins may want to keep output unbroken, and some commands
         * will yield no output, so return here for those */
-       if (flags & CMD_NO_ARRAYS || !op->buf || !op->buflen) {
-               return op->buflen;
+       if (flags & CMD_NO_ARRAYS || !cmd_output->buf || !cmd_output->buflen) {
+               return cmd_output->buflen;
        }
 
        /* and some may want both */
+       char *buf = NULL;
        if (flags & CMD_NO_ASSOC) {
-               buf = malloc(op->buflen);
-               memcpy(buf, op->buf, op->buflen);
+               buf = malloc(cmd_output->buflen);
+               memcpy(buf, cmd_output->buf, cmd_output->buflen);
        } else {
-               buf = op->buf;
+               buf = cmd_output->buf;
        }
 
-       op->line = NULL;
-       op->lens = NULL;
-       i = 0;
-       while (i < op->buflen) {
+       cmd_output->line = NULL;
+       cmd_output->lens = NULL;
+       size_t i = 0;
+       size_t ary_size = 0; /* rsf = right shift factor, dec'ed uncond once */
+       size_t rsf = 6;
+       size_t lineno = 0;
+       while (i < cmd_output->buflen) {
                /* make sure we have enough memory */
                if (lineno >= ary_size) {
                        /* ary_size must never be zero */
                        do {
-                               ary_size = op->buflen >> --rsf;
+                               ary_size = cmd_output->buflen >> --rsf;
                        } while (!ary_size);
 
-                       op->line = realloc(op->line, ary_size * sizeof(char *));
-                       op->lens = realloc(op->lens, ary_size * sizeof(size_t));
+                       cmd_output->line = realloc(cmd_output->line, ary_size * 
sizeof(char *));
+                       cmd_output->lens = realloc(cmd_output->lens, ary_size * 
sizeof(size_t));
                }
 
                /* set the pointer to the string */
-               op->line[lineno] = &buf[i];
+               cmd_output->line[lineno] = &buf[i];
 
                /* hop to next newline or end of buffer */
-               while (buf[i] != '\n' && i < op->buflen) {
+               while (buf[i] != '\n' && i < cmd_output->buflen) {
                        i++;
                }
                buf[i] = '\0';
 
                /* calculate the string length using pointer difference */
-               op->lens[lineno] = (size_t)&buf[i] - (size_t)op->line[lineno];
+               cmd_output->lens[lineno] = (size_t)&buf[i] - 
(size_t)cmd_output->line[lineno];
 
                lineno++;
                i++;
@@ -268,12 +262,6 @@ static int _cmd_fetch_output(int fd, output *op, int 
flags) {
 }
 
 int cmd_run(const char *cmdstring, output *out, output *err, int flags) {
-       int i = 0, argc;
-       size_t cmdlen;
-       char **argv = NULL;
-       char *cmd = NULL;
-       char *str = NULL;
-
        if (cmdstring == NULL) {
                return -1;
        }
@@ -288,7 +276,8 @@ int cmd_run(const char *cmdstring, output *out, output 
*err, int flags) {
 
        /* make copy of command string so strtok() doesn't silently modify it */
        /* (the calling program may want to access it later) */
-       cmdlen = strlen(cmdstring);
+       size_t cmdlen = strlen(cmdstring);
+       char *cmd = NULL;
        if ((cmd = malloc(cmdlen + 1)) == NULL) {
                return -1;
        }
@@ -307,8 +296,8 @@ int cmd_run(const char *cmdstring, output *out, output 
*err, int flags) {
 
        /* each arg must be whitespace-separated, so args can be a maximum
         * of (len / 2) + 1. We add 1 extra to the mix for NULL termination */
-       argc = (cmdlen >> 1) + 2;
-       argv = calloc((size_t)argc, sizeof(char *));
+       int argc = (cmdlen >> 1) + 2;
+       char **argv = calloc((size_t)argc, sizeof(char *));
 
        if (argv == NULL) {
                printf("%s\n", _("Could not malloc argv array in popen()"));
@@ -316,8 +305,9 @@ int cmd_run(const char *cmdstring, output *out, output 
*err, int flags) {
        }
 
        /* get command arguments (stupidly, but fairly quickly) */
+       int i = 0;
        while (cmd) {
-               str = cmd;
+               char *str = cmd;
                str += strspn(str, " \t\r\n"); /* trim any leading whitespace */
 
                if (strstr(str, "'") == str) { /* handle SIMPLE quoted strings 
*/
@@ -347,8 +337,6 @@ int cmd_run(const char *cmdstring, output *out, output 
*err, int flags) {
 }
 
 int cmd_run_array(char *const *argv, output *out, output *err, int flags) {
-       int fd, pfd_out[2], pfd_err[2];
-
        /* initialize the structs */
        if (out) {
                memset(out, 0, sizeof(output));
@@ -357,6 +345,9 @@ int cmd_run_array(char *const *argv, output *out, output 
*err, int flags) {
                memset(err, 0, sizeof(output));
        }
 
+       int fd;
+       int pfd_out[2];
+       int pfd_err[2];
        if ((fd = _cmd_open(argv, pfd_out, pfd_err)) == -1) {
                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Could not open pipe: %s\n"), argv[0]);
        }
diff --git a/lib/utils_cmd.h b/lib/utils_cmd.h
index 728ece23..3672cdc9 100644
--- a/lib/utils_cmd.h
+++ b/lib/utils_cmd.h
@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
  * Header file for Monitoring Plugins utils_cmd.c
  *
  */
+#include "../config.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 /** types **/
-struct output {
+typedef struct {
        char *buf;     /* output buffer */
        size_t buflen; /* output buffer content length */
        char **line;   /* array of lines (points to buf) */
        size_t *lens;  /* string lengths */
        size_t lines;  /* lines of output */
-};
-
-typedef struct output output;
+} output;
 
 /** prototypes **/
 int cmd_run(const char *, output *, output *, int);
diff --git a/lib/utils_tcp.c b/lib/utils_tcp.c
index 1482458b..a82d5a3f 100644
--- a/lib/utils_tcp.c
+++ b/lib/utils_tcp.c
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
  *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-#include "common.h"
+#include "../config.h"
 #include "utils_tcp.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #define VERBOSE(message)                                                       
                    \
        do {                                                                    
                       \
@@ -37,9 +39,9 @@
 
 enum np_match_result np_expect_match(char *status, char **server_expect, int 
expect_count,
                                                                         int 
flags) {
-       int i, match = 0, partial = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < expect_count; i++) {
+       int match = 0;
+       int partial = 0;
+       for (int i = 0; i < expect_count; i++) {
                if (flags & NP_MATCH_VERBOSE) {
                        printf("looking for [%s] %s [%s]\n", server_expect[i],
                                   (flags & NP_MATCH_EXACT) ? "in beginning of" 
: "anywhere in", status);
@@ -50,7 +52,9 @@ enum np_match_result np_expect_match(char *status, char 
**server_expect, int exp
                                VERBOSE("found it");
                                match++;
                                continue;
-                       } else if (strncmp(status, server_expect[i], 
strlen(status)) == 0) {
+                       }
+
+                       if (strncmp(status, server_expect[i], strlen(status)) 
== 0) {
                                VERBOSE("found a substring");
                                partial++;
                                continue;
@@ -66,9 +70,9 @@ enum np_match_result np_expect_match(char *status, char 
**server_expect, int exp
        if ((flags & NP_MATCH_ALL && match == expect_count) ||
                (!(flags & NP_MATCH_ALL) && match >= 1)) {
                return NP_MATCH_SUCCESS;
-       } else if (partial > 0 || !(flags & NP_MATCH_EXACT)) {
+       }
+       if (partial > 0 || !(flags & NP_MATCH_EXACT)) {
                return NP_MATCH_RETRY;
-       } else {
-               return NP_MATCH_FAILURE;
        }
+       return NP_MATCH_FAILURE;
 }

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