Re: [riot-devel] replace printf, puts issue
Hi, Yes, we came to the same conclusion while driving to embedded world. I've got the implementation and API specification ready as well and will open a PR later. Cheers, Ludwig Am 27. Februar 2015 02:14:51 MEZ, schrieb Jozef Maslik ma...@binarylemon.com: Hi, Yes compiler do not optimize (remove out) empty function defined as is suggested. But if RIOT does not want use macros, we can define empty function as static inline function in header and then will be removed by optimization. log_api.h #if MODULE_LOG void log_info(...); #else static inline void log_info(...) {} #endif BTW. Hauke idea use modules is nice. Regards, Jozef On 23 Feb 2015, at 13:00, Martine Lenders authmille...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, Am 23.02.2015 10:04 schrieb Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de: are you suggesting macros are better than APIs + functions? If so, please explain why and what better means ;) I was not sure if the compiler optimizes out empty functions, so I assumed #define INFO(msg) (void)0; to be the better solution concerning code size. Regards, Martine ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
Re: [riot-devel] replace printf, puts issue
Hi, Yes compiler do not optimize (remove out) empty function defined as is suggested. But if RIOT does not want use macros, we can define empty function as static inline function in header and then will be removed by optimization. log_api.h #if MODULE_LOG void log_info(...); #else static inline void log_info(...) {} #endif BTW. Hauke idea use modules is nice. Regards, Jozef On 23 Feb 2015, at 13:00, Martine Lenders authmille...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, Am 23.02.2015 10:04 schrieb Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de: are you suggesting macros are better than APIs + functions? If so, please explain why and what better means ;) I was not sure if the compiler optimizes out empty functions, so I assumed #define INFO(msg) (void)0; to be the better solution concerning code size. Regards, Martine ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
Re: [riot-devel] replace printf, puts issue
Hi Ludwig, In my simple tinking the macro approach does not exclude the API, just a pseudo code example: API log_api.h: ... void log.info(const char* fmt, ...); ... #ifdef ENABLE_INFO #define LOG_INFO(...) log.info(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define LOG_INFO(...) #endif In RIOT framework and application code use exclusively the macro LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG, ecc. ecc. so you have one more degree of freedom for easy including/stripping the tracing code from the binary. Another advantage with the macro usage is obviously the possibility to change to another logging implementation in one place instead of modifying all source lines where log is instrumented. Attilio On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 10:04 AM, Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de wrote: Hi Attilio, Martine, are you suggesting macros are better than APIs + functions? If so, please explain why and what better means ;) Cheers, Ludwig On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 09:26:34AM +0100, Attilio Dona wrote: Also for me the MACRO approach has to be considered in a design review, eventually in addition to a tracing API layer. Just to add my bit of experience with RIOT about porting msp430 family on new TI/redhat gcc 4.9: the default nanolib bundled with the toolchain implies a big printf memory usage, not suitable for a lot of msp430 chips. At the moment my solution is to use tinyprintf: https://github.com/cjlano/tinyprintf It works as expected, with some minor modification to suit my port. Greetings Attilio On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 8:24 AM, Martine Lenders authmille...@gmail.com wrote: +1 thought about this for a long time, too. Though my approach would be with macros and more global (similar to how DEBUG is now). Am 23.02.2015 07:16 schrieb Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de : Hi Jozef, AFAIK there has been no work on a solution so far. However, I thought about this the other day in the context of the function pointer discussion and would like to propose a logging API (maybe there is an issue for that as well somewhere) for `core`, which offers things like `log.info(...)` and `log.error(...)`. Different logging modules can implement this API then, ranging from `printf` over file based logging to network messages. And then there should also be a `(void) ...` implementation which suits production and ultra low memory needs. Opinions? Cheers, Ludwig Am 23. Februar 2015 03:16:33 MEZ, schrieb Jozef Maslik ma...@binarylemon.com: Hi, Could you please give me information about actual state of replace printf and puts issues? https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/994 , https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/641 I’m working with MKL02Z32 which has 4kB RAM. Printf or puts which are almost everywhere make a big problem. I removed them from my fork, but it is not good or nice solution. If I miss something important around “printing issue” please correct me. How others deal with this issue? (printf or puts usage like here, is not nessesary in real applications). Regards, Jozef ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
Re: [riot-devel] replace printf, puts issue
Hi Attilio, personally I think Macros might not be the best idea - one of the design principles of RIOT so far is to limit the use of Macros to the minimum. You can actually get the same results for the code below by using a plain API based approach: log_api.h: void log_info(...); implementations 1: void log_info(...) { printf(...); } implementation 2: void log_info() {/* this function will be optimized away... */ /* do nothing here */ } Now when setting up your project, just tell the make file which of the implementations to use: USEMODULE+=log_implementation1 or USEMODULE+=log_implementation2 This soultion does not only scale better, but it is IMHO the cleaner approach. Cheers, Hauke On 23.02.2015 11:25, Attilio Dona wrote: Hi Ludwig, In my simple tinking the macro approach does not exclude the API, just a pseudo code example: API log_api.h: ... void log.info http://log.info(const char* fmt, ...); ... #ifdef ENABLE_INFO #define LOG_INFO(...) log.info http://log.info(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define LOG_INFO(...) #endif In RIOT framework and application code use exclusively the macro LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG, ecc. ecc. so you have one more degree of freedom for easy including/stripping the tracing code from the binary. Another advantage with the macro usage is obviously the possibility to change to another logging implementation in one place instead of modifying all source lines where log is instrumented. Attilio On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 10:04 AM, Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de mailto:ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de wrote: Hi Attilio, Martine, are you suggesting macros are better than APIs + functions? If so, please explain why and what better means ;) Cheers, Ludwig On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 09:26:34AM +0100, Attilio Dona wrote: Also for me the MACRO approach has to be considered in a design review, eventually in addition to a tracing API layer. Just to add my bit of experience with RIOT about porting msp430 family on new TI/redhat gcc 4.9: the default nanolib bundled with the toolchain implies a big printf memory usage, not suitable for a lot of msp430 chips. At the moment my solution is to use tinyprintf: https://github.com/cjlano/tinyprintf It works as expected, with some minor modification to suit my port. Greetings Attilio On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 8:24 AM, Martine Lenders authmille...@gmail.com mailto:authmille...@gmail.com wrote: +1 thought about this for a long time, too. Though my approach would be with macros and more global (similar to how DEBUG is now). Am 23.02.2015 07:16 schrieb Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de mailto:ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de : Hi Jozef, AFAIK there has been no work on a solution so far. However, I thought about this the other day in the context of the function pointer discussion and would like to propose a logging API (maybe there is an issue for that as well somewhere) for `core`, which offers things like `log.info http://log.info(...)` and `log.error(...)`. Different logging modules can implement this API then, ranging from `printf` over file based logging to network messages. And then there should also be a `(void) ...` implementation which suits production and ultra low memory needs. Opinions? Cheers, Ludwig Am 23. Februar 2015 03:16:33 MEZ, schrieb Jozef Maslik ma...@binarylemon.com mailto:ma...@binarylemon.com: Hi, Could you please give me information about actual state of replace printf and puts issues? https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/994, https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/641 I’m working with MKL02Z32 which has 4kB RAM. Printf or puts which are almost everywhere make a big problem. I removed them from my fork, but it is not good or nice solution. If I miss something important around “printing issue” please correct me. How others deal with this issue? (printf or puts usage like here, is not nessesary in real applications). Regards, Jozef ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org mailto:devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org mailto:devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org mailto:devel@riot-os.org
Re: [riot-devel] replace printf, puts issue
Hi Jozef, AFAIK there has been no work on a solution so far. However, I thought about this the other day in the context of the function pointer discussion and would like to propose a logging API (maybe there is an issue for that as well somewhere) for `core`, which offers things like `log.info(...)` and `log.error(...)`. Different logging modules can implement this API then, ranging from `printf` over file based logging to network messages. And then there should also be a `(void) ...` implementation which suits production and ultra low memory needs. Opinions? Cheers, Ludwig Am 23. Februar 2015 03:16:33 MEZ, schrieb Jozef Maslik ma...@binarylemon.com: Hi, Could you please give me information about actual state of replace printf and puts issues? https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/994, https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/641 I’m working with MKL02Z32 which has 4kB RAM. Printf or puts which are almost everywhere make a big problem. I removed them from my fork, but it is not good or nice solution. If I miss something important around “printing issue” please correct me. How others deal with this issue? (printf or puts usage like here, is not nessesary in real applications). Regards, Jozef ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
Re: [riot-devel] replace printf, puts issue
+1 thought about this for a long time, too. Though my approach would be with macros and more global (similar to how DEBUG is now). Am 23.02.2015 07:16 schrieb Ludwig Ortmann ludwig.ortm...@fu-berlin.de: Hi Jozef, AFAIK there has been no work on a solution so far. However, I thought about this the other day in the context of the function pointer discussion and would like to propose a logging API (maybe there is an issue for that as well somewhere) for `core`, which offers things like `log.info(...)` and `log.error(...)`. Different logging modules can implement this API then, ranging from `printf` over file based logging to network messages. And then there should also be a `(void) ...` implementation which suits production and ultra low memory needs. Opinions? Cheers, Ludwig Am 23. Februar 2015 03:16:33 MEZ, schrieb Jozef Maslik ma...@binarylemon.com: Hi, Could you please give me information about actual state of replace printf and puts issues? https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/994, https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/641 I’m working with MKL02Z32 which has 4kB RAM. Printf or puts which are almost everywhere make a big problem. I removed them from my fork, but it is not good or nice solution. If I miss something important around “printing issue” please correct me. How others deal with this issue? (printf or puts usage like here, is not nessesary in real applications). Regards, Jozef ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel ___ devel mailing list devel@riot-os.org http://lists.riot-os.org/mailman/listinfo/devel