Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-25 Thread Andrea Fontana via Digitalmars-d

On Tuesday, 25 October 2016 at 07:05:20 UTC, Era Scarecrow wrote:
 Hmm as an experiment I changed from doubles to reals, and got 
a slightly higher result, up to 85 giving us a 58/64



Of course floating precision is not unlimited :)


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-25 Thread Era Scarecrow via Digitalmars-d

On Monday, 24 October 2016 at 19:03:51 UTC, Era Scarecrow wrote:
It's only good through 71 iterations (longs) then it starts 
having errors. Also for some odd reason the input is one off, 
so I had to add a -1 to the input for it to align. This makes 
it accurate to 41/64 bit results.


71: 308061521170129 308061521170129 true
72: 498454011879264 498454011879265 false


 Hmm as an experiment I changed from doubles to reals, and got a 
slightly higher result, up to 85 giving us a 58/64


83: 99194853094755497   99194853094755497   true
84: 160500643816367088  160500643816367088  true
85: 259695496911122585  259695496911122585  true
86: 420196140727489673  420196140727489674  false
87: 679891637638612258  679891637638612259  false
88: 1100087778366101931 1100087778366101933 false


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-24 Thread Era Scarecrow via Digitalmars-d

On Monday, 24 October 2016 at 08:54:38 UTC, Andrea Fontana wrote:

You can simply write it as:
round(phi^n/sqrt(5));

Check my example above :)


Ran your example and it's perfect for 32bit code. But 64bit, not 
so much. It's only good through 71 iterations (longs) then it 
starts having errors. Also for some odd reason the input is one 
off, so i had to add a -1 to the input for it to align. This 
makes it accurate to 41/64 bit results.


  for(int i = 1; i < 100; ++i) {
auto cf = computeFib(i);
auto cfm = computeFibMagic(i-1); //with magic numbers exampled
writeln(i, ": ", cf, "\t", cfm, "\t", cf == cfm);
  }

64: 10610209857723  10610209857723  true
65: 17167680177565  17167680177565  true
66: 2890035288  2890035288  true
67: 44945570212853  44945570212853  true
68: 72723460248141  72723460248141  true
69: 117669030460994 117669030460994 true
70: 190392490709135 190392490709135 true
71: 308061521170129 308061521170129 true
72: 498454011879264 498454011879265 false
73: 806515533049393 806515533049395 false
74: 13049695449286571304969544928660false
75: 21114850779780502111485077978055false
76: 34164546229067073416454622906715false
77: 55279397008847575527939700884771false
78: 89443943237914648944394323791487false
79: 14472334024676221   14472334024676258   false
80: 23416728348467685   23416728348467746   false


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-24 Thread Andrea Fontana via Digitalmars-d
On Monday, 24 October 2016 at 08:20:26 UTC, Matthias Bentrup 
wrote:
PS: the exact formula is fib(n) = 1/sqrt(5) * (0.5 + 
0.5sqrt(5))^n - 1/sqrt(5) * (0.5 - 0.5sqrt(5))^n. If you round 
to integer anyway, the second term can be ignored as it is 
always <= 0.5.


You can simply write it as:
round(phi^n/sqrt(5));

Check my example above :)


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-24 Thread Matthias Bentrup via Digitalmars-d

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 23:17:28 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 19:59:16 UTC, Minas Mina wrote:

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 13:04:30 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently 
created a version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then 
the other ones floating around.


It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}


You can even calculate Fibonacci in O(1).


An approximation of it.


The fibonacci sequence can be represented exactly as a linear 
combination of two exponential functions, but the two bases of 
the exponentials and the linear multipliers of them are 
irrational numbers, which cannot be represented exactly on a 
computer.


However the rounding error is so small, that rounding to int will 
give you always the correct answer as long as you stay within the 
precision limit of the floating point type you use, e.g. a real 
should give you 64-bit fibonacci in O(1), if the exponential 
function is O(1).


PS: the exact formula is fib(n) = 1/sqrt(5) * (0.5 + 
0.5sqrt(5))^n - 1/sqrt(5) * (0.5 - 0.5sqrt(5))^n. If you round to 
integer anyway, the second term can be ignored as it is always <= 
0.5.




Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-24 Thread Andrea Fontana via Digitalmars-d

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 13:04:30 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently 
created a version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then 
the other ones floating around.


It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}

import std.stdio;
import std.math: pow;

int computeFib(int n)
{
if (n==0) return 1;

// Magic :)
	enum magic_1 = 
1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862270526046281890244970720720418939113748475;
	enum magic_2 = 
2.23606797749978969640917366873127623544061835961152572427089724541052092563780489941441440837878227;

return cast(int)((0.5+pow(magic_1,n+1))/magic_2);

}

void main()
{

for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) writeln(computeFib(i));

}



Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Timon Gehr via Digitalmars-d

On 23.10.2016 21:59, Minas Mina wrote:

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 13:04:30 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently created a
version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then the other ones
floating around.

It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}


You can even calculate Fibonacci in O(1).


The closed form does not give you an O(1) procedure that computes the 
same as the above code (with the same wrap-around-behaviour).


If arbitrary precision is used, the result grows linearly, so the 
calculation cannot be better than linear. I don't think the closed form 
gives you a procedure that is faster than Θ(n·log n) in that case.


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Stefam Koch via Digitalmars-d

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 19:59:16 UTC, Minas Mina wrote:

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 13:04:30 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently 
created a version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then 
the other ones floating around.


It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}


You can even calculate Fibonacci in O(1).


An approximation of it.



Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Minas Mina via Digitalmars-d

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 13:04:30 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently 
created a version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then 
the other ones floating around.


It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}


You can even calculate Fibonacci in O(1).


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread safety0ff via Digitalmars-d

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 13:04:30 UTC, Stefam Koch wrote:


created a version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then 
the other ones floating around.


Rosettacode is a good place to check for "floating around" 
implementations of common practice exercises e.g.:


http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence#Matrix_Exponentiation_Version


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Andrei Alexandrescu via Digitalmars-d

On 10/23/16 12:32 PM, Timon Gehr wrote:

It uses a general technique to speed up computation of linear recurrences


Would be awesome to factor this out of the particular algorithm. I 
recall SICP famously does that with a convergence accelerating technique 
for series. -- Andrei


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Timon Gehr via Digitalmars-d

On 23.10.2016 17:42, Stefam Koch wrote:

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 15:12:37 UTC, Timon Gehr wrote:

On 23.10.2016 15:04, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently created a
version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then the other ones
floating around.

It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}



int computeFib(int n){
int[2] a=[0,1],b=[1,2],c=[1,-1];
for(;n;n>>=1){
foreach(i;1-n&1..2){
auto d=a[i]*a[1];
a[i]=a[i]*b[1]+c[i]*a[1];
b[i]=b[i]*b[1]-d;
c[i]=c[i]*c[1]-d;
}
}
return a[0];
}

(Also: you might want to use BigInt.)


Wow, that looks intresting.
Can you explain how it computes fibbonacci ?


It uses a general technique to speed up computation of linear 
recurrences, with a few additional optimizations. One iteration of your 
while loop multiplies the vector (result,t) by a matrix. I exponentiate 
this matrix using a logarithmic instead of a linear number of operations.


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Stefam Koch via Digitalmars-d

On Sunday, 23 October 2016 at 15:12:37 UTC, Timon Gehr wrote:

On 23.10.2016 15:04, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently 
created a
version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then the other 
ones

floating around.

It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}



int computeFib(int n){
int[2] a=[0,1],b=[1,2],c=[1,-1];
for(;n;n>>=1){
foreach(i;1-n&1..2){
auto d=a[i]*a[1];
a[i]=a[i]*b[1]+c[i]*a[1];
b[i]=b[i]*b[1]-d;
c[i]=c[i]*c[1]-d;
}
}
return a[0];
}

(Also: you might want to use BigInt.)


Wow, that looks intresting.
Can you explain how it computes fibbonacci ?


Re: [OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Timon Gehr via Digitalmars-d

On 23.10.2016 15:04, Stefam Koch wrote:

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently created a
version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then the other ones
floating around.

It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}



int computeFib(int n){
int[2] a=[0,1],b=[1,2],c=[1,-1];
for(;n;n>>=1){
foreach(i;1-n&1..2){
auto d=a[i]*a[1];
a[i]=a[i]*b[1]+c[i]*a[1];
b[i]=b[i]*b[1]-d;
c[i]=c[i]*c[1]-d;
}
}
return a[0];
}

(Also: you might want to use BigInt.)


[OT] fastest fibbonacci

2016-10-23 Thread Stefam Koch via Digitalmars-d

Hi Guys,

while brushing up on my C and algorithm skills, accidently 
created a version of fibbonaci which I deem to be faster then the 
other ones floating around.


It's also more concise

the code is :

int computeFib(int n)
{
int t = 1;
int result = 0;

while(n--)
{
result = t - result;
t = t + result;
}

   return result;
}