Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-16 Thread bauss via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Monday, 16 January 2023 at 08:17:24 UTC, Ali Çehreli wrote:

On 1/13/23 18:51, bauss wrote:


That's a good one!


It looks like you liked it four years ago as well. :) I found 
where I remembered it from:


  https://forum.dlang.org/post/pvdoq2$1e7t$3...@digitalmars.com

Ali


Looks like my memory isn't as good, as I had totally forgotten 
about it, but perhaps because I haven't gotten to use it :)


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-16 Thread Ali Çehreli via Digitalmars-d-learn

On 1/13/23 18:51, bauss wrote:


That's a good one!


It looks like you liked it four years ago as well. :) I found where I 
remembered it from:


  https://forum.dlang.org/post/pvdoq2$1e7t$3...@digitalmars.com

Ali



Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-14 Thread Salih Dincer via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Saturday, 14 January 2023 at 23:07:13 UTC, TheZipCreator wrote:
This is not the purpose mixin templates are meant to serve. 
They're for copying declarations into scopes (and as such only 
support declarations in them). Instead, I think what you want is


I'm trying to understand you. But I regret to say that I do not 
agree with you. You are a programmer like me,  so you don't like 
this usage?


```d
template MyContainer(string varS = "")
{
  struct Var
  {
import std.variant;

private
Variant[string] values; alias
values this;
@property {
  Variant opDispatch(string name)() const
  {
return values[name];
  }

  void opDispatch(string name, T)(T val)
  {
values[name] = val;
  }
}
  }

  static if(varS.length > 0)
  {
import std.format;
mixin(varS.format!"Var %s;");
  } else
Var data;
}

void main()
{
  //otherTest("test ok");/*
  mixin MyContainer!"date";
  enum Tarih { AY = 1, YIL = 2023 }

  date.month = cast(ubyte)Tarih.AY;
  date.month.write("/");

  assert(date["month"] != Tarih.AY); // because :
  assert(date["month"].type == typeid(ubyte));

  date.year = cast(short)Tarih.YIL;
  date.year.writeln(" in Turkish format");

  assert(date["year"] != Tarih.YIL); // because :
  assert(date["year"].type == typeid(short));

  writefln("Date: %s/%s", date.year, date.month);//*/
} /* Prints:

  1/2023 in Turkish format
  Date: 2023/1

//*/
import std.stdio;
void otherTest(string str)
{
  mixin MyContainer;
  data.test = str;
  data.test.writeln;
}
```

I'm 44 and maybe an old-fashioned person who likes macros.  But 
mixins are all kinds of beautiful yaw 😀


Because they can be used as easily as importing. Moreover, they 
can be personalized.


SDB@79



Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-14 Thread Adam D Ruppe via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Saturday, 14 January 2023 at 18:57:21 UTC, John Chapman wrote:
I wanted to remove the double braces in my static foreach 
(needed as I declared some aliases inside but since it creates 
a scope those new variables can't be referred to outside of it).


Inside a function, you can often just use plain foreach instead 
of static foreach and simplify things. But it depends on the 
whole context.


Where the helper thing helps a lot is outside functions, where 
normal foreach and double brace are both prohibited.


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-14 Thread TheZipCreator via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 08:03:34 UTC, John Chapman wrote:

I'm obviously doing something wrong, but don't quite understand.

```d
mixin template helper() {
  mixin("writeln(12);");
}

struct Foo {
  void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
mixin helper!();
//mixin("writeln(12);");
  }
}

void main() {
  Foo.init.opDispatch!"bar"();
}
```

The compiler emits these errors about the mixin 
("writeln(12);"):

unexpected `(` in declarator
basic type expected, not `12`
found `12` when expecting `)`
no identifier for declarator `writeln(_error_)`
semicolon expected following function declaration
declaration expected, not `)`

Why does the commented code work but the mixin not? Thanks for 
any pointers.


This is not the purpose mixin templates are meant to serve. 
They're for copying declarations into scopes (and as such only 
support declarations in them). Instead, I think what you want is

```d
template helper() {
const char[] helper = `writeln(12);`;
}

struct Foo {
void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
mixin(helper!());
}
}

void main() {
Foo.init.opDispatch!"bar"();
}
```


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-14 Thread Salih Dincer via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Saturday, 14 January 2023 at 02:51:56 UTC, bauss wrote:


Ali


That's a good one!


also very very good, it's clever!

SDB@79


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-14 Thread John Chapman via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Friday, 13 January 2023 at 14:32:44 UTC, Salih Dincer wrote:

Why not directly use the mixin template for opDispatch()?


My opDispatch generates code based on the arguments passed, 
interpolating variable names and functions based on the type. I 
wanted to remove the double braces in my static foreach (needed 
as I declared some aliases inside but since it creates a scope 
those new variables can't be referred to outside of it). I saw 
Adam's post here 
http://dpldocs.info/this-week-in-d/Blog.Posted_2022_12_26.html 
showing use of a "helper" template, and I was trying to adapt it.


I've since just dropped the double braces and removed the 
aliases. It's not as clean but works.


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-13 Thread bauss via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Friday, 13 January 2023 at 16:54:34 UTC, Ali Çehreli wrote:

On 1/13/23 00:48, bauss wrote:

> 1. Change your mixin template to something like this:

There was a technique as a workaround for this template mixin 
limitation but I can't find it right now.


> 2. Change the place where you instantiate to this:

I think the workaround I am trying to remember would not 
require any change for the users.


Ok, it was something like this:

mixin template myStatement() {
auto doIt() {
import std.stdio : writeln;
writeln("hi");
return 0;
}

auto ignoreThis = doIt();
}

void main() {
mixin myStatement!();
mixin myStatement!();
}

Ali


That's a good one!


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-13 Thread Ali Çehreli via Digitalmars-d-learn

On 1/13/23 00:48, bauss wrote:

> 1. Change your mixin template to something like this:

There was a technique as a workaround for this template mixin limitation 
but I can't find it right now.


> 2. Change the place where you instantiate to this:

I think the workaround I am trying to remember would not require any 
change for the users.


Ok, it was something like this:

mixin template myStatement() {
auto doIt() {
import std.stdio : writeln;
writeln("hi");
return 0;
}

auto ignoreThis = doIt();
}

void main() {
mixin myStatement!();
mixin myStatement!();
}

Ali



Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-13 Thread Salih Dincer via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 08:03:34 UTC, John Chapman wrote:
Why does the commented code work but the mixin not? Thanks for 
any pointers.


Why not directly use the mixin template for opDispatch()?

```d
mixin template helper() {
  void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
writeln(12);
  }
}

struct Foo {
  mixin helper;
  // ...
}

void main() {
  Foo.init.opDispatch!"bar"();
}
```

SDB@79



Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-13 Thread bauss via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 08:03:34 UTC, John Chapman wrote:

I'm obviously doing something wrong, but don't quite understand.

```d
mixin template helper() {
  mixin("writeln(12);");
}

struct Foo {
  void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
mixin helper!();
//mixin("writeln(12);");
  }
}

void main() {
  Foo.init.opDispatch!"bar"();
}
```

The compiler emits these errors about the mixin 
("writeln(12);"):

unexpected `(` in declarator
basic type expected, not `12`
found `12` when expecting `)`
no identifier for declarator `writeln(_error_)`
semicolon expected following function declaration
declaration expected, not `)`

Why does the commented code work but the mixin not? Thanks for 
any pointers.


Mixin templates cannot have statements directly, so you need two 
changes for your code to work:


1. Change your mixin template to something like this:

```d
mixin template helper() {
// we place the statements in this function instead
void helper() {
mixin("writeln(12);");
}
}
```

2. Change the place where you instantiate to this:

```d
struct Foo {
  void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
mixin helper!();
helper(); // calling the function in the mixin template
  }
}
```


Re: Mixin helper help

2023-01-12 Thread Hipreme via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 08:03:34 UTC, John Chapman wrote:

I'm obviously doing something wrong, but don't quite understand.

```d
mixin template helper() {
  mixin("writeln(12);");
}

struct Foo {
  void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
mixin helper!();
//mixin("writeln(12);");
  }
}

void main() {
  Foo.init.opDispatch!"bar"();
}
```

The compiler emits these errors about the mixin 
("writeln(12);"):

unexpected `(` in declarator
basic type expected, not `12`
found `12` when expecting `)`
no identifier for declarator `writeln(_error_)`
semicolon expected following function declaration
declaration expected, not `)`

Why does the commented code work but the mixin not? Thanks for 
any pointers.


`mixin template` cannot be used like that. The only statement it 
accepts are declaration statements: Look at 
https://dlang.org/spec/module.html#MixinDeclaration


It says it must compile to a valid DeclDef, which means you can't 
put code like that.




Mixin templates are used only for declaring new variables, types 
and functions, it can't simply put call statements like that. You 
could do this by simply calling a function such as:


```d
void helper()
{
writeln(12);
}
```

I think you'll need to comment more on your problem if you wish 
specialized help


Mixin helper help

2023-01-12 Thread John Chapman via Digitalmars-d-learn

I'm obviously doing something wrong, but don't quite understand.

```d
mixin template helper() {
  mixin("writeln(12);");
}

struct Foo {
  void opDispatch(string name)() {
import std.stdio;
mixin helper!();
//mixin("writeln(12);");
  }
}

void main() {
  Foo.init.opDispatch!"bar"();
}
```

The compiler emits these errors about the mixin ("writeln(12);"):
unexpected `(` in declarator
basic type expected, not `12`
found `12` when expecting `)`
no identifier for declarator `writeln(_error_)`
semicolon expected following function declaration
declaration expected, not `)`

Why does the commented code work but the mixin not? Thanks for 
any pointers.