Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Cameron Shorter
Chris and Dave are right, I'd strongly suggest using a less restrictive 
license than GPL as you will likely increase your developer base.


Dave McIlhagga wrote:

On 23-Jun-08, at 11:40 AM, Paolo Cavallini wrote:


Bjorn Sandvik ha scritto:

I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I don't 
have

commercial interests,
but I would like the project to be sustainable.

I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that Google 
Code

is more suitable.


Please note:
- GPL is more widely used
- many people prefers it, for good reasons (too long to explain here)
- Google Code apparently puts severe restrictions on exporting code to
several countries.
All the best.


Similarly there are many good reasons for the long-term sustainability 
of the project to embrace a more open license such as the BSD which 
welcomes all participants - even if they have proprietary commercial 
interest. We avoid GPL like the plague for exactly this reason.


Dave

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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Chris Puttick

- Lester Caine [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Christopher Schmidt wrote:
  On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 05:40:41PM +0200, Paolo Cavallini wrote:
  Bjorn Sandvik ha scritto:
 
  I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I
 don't have
  commercial interests,
  but I would like the project to be sustainable.
 
  I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that
 Google Code
  is more suitable.
  Please note:
  - GPL is more widely used
  
  Than what?
  
  In any case, GPL is designed to prevent use of the software in a
  specific set of contexts. I maintain my position that for
 Javascript
  Libraries, the GPL is confusing at best, and tends to hurt uptake of
 
  an open source project, in my experience. (ExtJS is a strong
 counter
  example of a JS library which is GPL licensed -- but they are not
 an
  open source project, just open source code.) 
  
  The GPL is a fine license for many things, I just think that open
 souce
  Javascript Libraries isn't among them.
 
 GPL is appropriate if you do not want other people to make money out
 of your 
 effort. LGPL may be more appropriate for Libraries but only after
 reading 
 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html
 
Surely you mean people not making money out of selling your efforts without 
making a contribution back? Plenty of people make money from selling services 
around GPL software without breaching the licence and I don't think many of 
those developing GPL software begrudge that.

Chris



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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Arnulf Christl

Bjorn Sandvik wrote:


Thanks for your feedback.

I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I don't have 
commercial interests,

but I would like the project to be sustainable.

I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that Google Code 
is more suitable.


Just as a side note: Google has been overly submissive to US Export Regulations and rejects requests from IPs that can be traced to a location within an country that falls under their export ban list. Unfortunately the same applies to SourceForge. 

Thus publishing your project through Google Code or SourceForge effectively prevents interested folks from joining the project if they are citizen of a nation that falls under the US Export Regulations. This also applies to people only visiting such countries. 

Best regards, 
Arnulf. 


Regards,
Bjørn


Christopher Schmidt wrote:

On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 12:01:25AM +0100, Bjorn Sandvik wrote:
 
My plan is to release TME as an open source project under a GNU GPL 
license v3, and use SourceForge as a code repository.



Is there a strong reason behind these choices? These days, I probably
wouldnt' go with either of them, personally.

Looking back, I realize that the GPL license may well be related to the
fact that Ext itself is GPL licensed. I wrote the rest of this before I
thought of that, but I think it's valuable as a general statement for
users thinking of licensing Javascript libraries anyway. It might still
make sense, if the restriction is Ext based, the make it clear that your
library itself is licensed as $permissive_license, and combining it with
Ext makes it GPL licensed: This way, if someone were to buy an Ext
commercial license, they could still use it under more permissive terms.

If you are a commercial entity looking to make money with open source,
the GPL may well be a very good choice. Essentially, you are the only
organization that can make improvements to the code that other people
can't have -- as the copyright owner, the license doesn't apply to the
work you do. (Once you have a project built with lots of poeple's
copyright, that does change, but.) However, if your goal is to create a
toolset which is widely used, and you are less concerned about
maximizing profit from your actions, it seems possible that a less
restrictive license might make sense. (An example of a successful GPL
licensed project is ExtJS itself.)

For example, one of the things that OpenLayers users have commonly
requested is the ability to do thematic styling in the way you describe
for their data: The coveted SLD editor is a concept that has been
tossed around, literally for years. The Ext browser work that you have
done would form a perfectly suitable base -- but OpenLayers is BSD
licensed, and extensions to it are strongly encouraged to be BSD
licensed as well, for reusability.

As a result, if the work that you are doing were to be GPL licensed,
then I would not feel comfortable encouraging a user to use your code.

Part of this problem is actually specific to browsers, imho: the use of
the GPL for Javascript software is 'somewhat weird': there are few
definitions of where the lines are drawn in Javascript. (The Linux
Kernel doesn't 'pollute' complied code that runs on that platform, but
where does the line get drawn for Javascript libraries?) I'll admit that
my dislike of GPL is strong enough that I have spent much less time
investigating it; it's possible these questions are easy to answer, 
but I don't know.


Sourceforge bothers me, to some extent, but I think this might be mostly
historical; I tend to prefer Google Code these days (though, see recent
thread about Google Code blocking exports as per US Law, which 
sourceforge

may not do). I don't know if there's any real reason to use one over the
other; certainly, startup cost with Google Code was low, and you even
get a built in wiki.

Regards,
  


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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Christopher Schmidt
On Tue, Jun 24, 2008 at 02:01:17PM +0200, Arnulf Christl wrote:
 Just as a side note: Google has been overly submissive to US Export 
 Regulations and rejects requests from IPs that can be traced to a location 
 within an country that falls under their export ban list. Unfortunately the 
 same applies to SourceForge. 
 Thus publishing your project through Google Code or SourceForge effectively 
 prevents interested folks from joining the project if they are citizen of a 
 nation that falls under the US Export Regulations. This also applies to 
 people only visiting such countries. 

Is there some other easy option here? Hosting your own is fscking
painful, OSGeo doesn't offer hosting for small projects like this, and I
expect anyone else who is big enough to make solving this problem easy
likely isn't in a position to be much more open/unrestricted, because
they're governed by the same laws.

It seems to me like an option is just to make the code available on
google code, and also republish it in another easily-googled place.
Then, if it becomes an issue that is blocking contributors, put the
effort into doing something about it -- setting up an SVN mirror, or
something similar, to allow those users to contribute.

In general, OpenLayers has not seen major contributions from
technology export-embargoed countries. (Our server doesn't have
technical restrictions blocking export to these countries.) Although it
is a concern -- and certainly, it's unfortunate because it is a vicious
cycle where contributors are typically blocked, so they don't even
bother kind of thing -- I think that the relative importance of this
to, say,  a website being down an hour a week or something like that is
relatively low (and if you're maintaining it yourself, you'll always
have downtime when things break).

Regards,
-- 
Christopher Schmidt
Web Developer
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Chris Puttick

- Christopher Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, Jun 24, 2008 at 02:01:17PM +0200, Arnulf Christl wrote:
  Just as a side note: Google has been overly submissive to US Export
 
  Regulations and rejects requests from IPs that can be traced to a
 location 
  within an country that falls under their export ban list.
 Unfortunately the 
  same applies to SourceForge. 
  Thus publishing your project through Google Code or SourceForge
 effectively 
  prevents interested folks from joining the project if they are
 citizen of a 
  nation that falls under the US Export Regulations. This also applies
 to 
  people only visiting such countries. 
 
 Is there some other easy option here? Hosting your own is fscking
 painful, OSGeo doesn't offer hosting for small projects like this, and
 I
 expect anyone else who is big enough to make solving this problem
 easy
 likely isn't in a position to be much more open/unrestricted, because
 they're governed by the same laws.
 

Launchpad?

Chris



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RE: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Gavin Fleming
A few more hosting options are listed here:

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=344490 

Gavin 
 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Christopher 
Schmidt
Sent: 24 June 2008 02:22 PM
To: OSGeo Discussions
Subject: Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

On Tue, Jun 24, 2008 at 02:01:17PM +0200, Arnulf Christl wrote:
 Just as a side note: Google has been overly submissive to US Export 
 Regulations and rejects requests from IPs that can be traced to a location 
 within an country that falls under their export ban list. Unfortunately the 
 same applies to SourceForge. 
 Thus publishing your project through Google Code or SourceForge effectively 
 prevents interested folks from joining the project if they are citizen of a 
 nation that falls under the US Export Regulations. This also applies to 
 people only visiting such countries. 

Is there some other easy option here? Hosting your own is fscking
painful, OSGeo doesn't offer hosting for small projects like this, and I
expect anyone else who is big enough to make solving this problem easy
likely isn't in a position to be much more open/unrestricted, because
they're governed by the same laws.

It seems to me like an option is just to make the code available on
google code, and also republish it in another easily-googled place.
Then, if it becomes an issue that is blocking contributors, put the
effort into doing something about it -- setting up an SVN mirror, or
something similar, to allow those users to contribute.

In general, OpenLayers has not seen major contributions from
technology export-embargoed countries. (Our server doesn't have
technical restrictions blocking export to these countries.) Although it
is a concern -- and certainly, it's unfortunate because it is a vicious
cycle where contributors are typically blocked, so they don't even
bother kind of thing -- I think that the relative importance of this
to, say,  a website being down an hour a week or something like that is
relatively low (and if you're maintaining it yourself, you'll always
have downtime when things break).

Regards,
-- 
Christopher Schmidt
Web Developer
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Jorge Gaspar Sanz Salinas
2008/6/24 Christopher Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 On Tue, Jun 24, 2008 at 02:01:17PM +0200, Arnulf Christl wrote:
 Just as a side note: Google has been overly submissive to US Export
 Regulations and rejects requests from IPs that can be traced to a location
 within an country that falls under their export ban list. Unfortunately the
 same applies to SourceForge.
 Thus publishing your project through Google Code or SourceForge effectively
 prevents interested folks from joining the project if they are citizen of a
 nation that falls under the US Export Regulations. This also applies to
 people only visiting such countries.

 Is there some other easy option here? Hosting your own is fscking
 painful, OSGeo doesn't offer hosting for small projects like this, and I
 expect anyone else who is big enough to make solving this problem easy
 likely isn't in a position to be much more open/unrestricted, because
 they're governed by the same laws.

 It seems to me like an option is just to make the code available on
 google code, and also republish it in another easily-googled place.
 Then, if it becomes an issue that is blocking contributors, put the
 effort into doing something about it -- setting up an SVN mirror, or
 something similar, to allow those users to contribute.

 In general, OpenLayers has not seen major contributions from
 technology export-embargoed countries. (Our server doesn't have
 technical restrictions blocking export to these countries.) Although it
 is a concern -- and certainly, it's unfortunate because it is a vicious
 cycle where contributors are typically blocked, so they don't even
 bother kind of thing -- I think that the relative importance of this
 to, say,  a website being down an hour a week or something like that is
 relatively low (and if you're maintaining it yourself, you'll always
 have downtime when things break).

 Regards,

I'm right now moving from GoogleCode (the export laws, you know) to
JavaHispano[0] with some problems but enough by far for my
necessities.

There is also gna![1], and SEXTANTE[2] has moved to OSOR[3] a new
forge for european public administration free software projects.

I tested some time ago the knowledgeforge[4] but it didn't worked really well :S

Cheers

[0]http://javahispano.net
[1]https://gna.org/
[2]http://sextantegis.com/en/index.htm
[3]https://forge.osor.eu/projects/sextante/
[4]http://www.knowledgeforge.net/

-- 
Jorge Gaspar Sanz Salinas
Ingeniero en Geodesia y Cartografía
http://www.geomaticblog.net
http://www.prodevelop.es
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-24 Thread Lester Caine

Chris Puttick wrote:

- Lester Caine [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Christopher Schmidt wrote:

On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 05:40:41PM +0200, Paolo Cavallini wrote:

Bjorn Sandvik ha scritto:


I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I

don't have

commercial interests,
but I would like the project to be sustainable.

I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that

Google Code

is more suitable.

Please note:
- GPL is more widely used

Than what?

In any case, GPL is designed to prevent use of the software in a
specific set of contexts. I maintain my position that for

Javascript

Libraries, the GPL is confusing at best, and tends to hurt uptake of
an open source project, in my experience. (ExtJS is a strong

counter

example of a JS library which is GPL licensed -- but they are not

an
open source project, just open source code.) 


The GPL is a fine license for many things, I just think that open

souce

Javascript Libraries isn't among them.

GPL is appropriate if you do not want other people to make money out
of your 
effort. LGPL may be more appropriate for Libraries but only after
reading 
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html



Surely you mean people not making money out of selling your efforts without 
making a contribution back? Plenty of people make money from selling services 
around GPL software without breaching the licence and I don't think many of 
those developing GPL software begrudge that.


No I was referring to instances where commercial companies take source code 
and data and market it as their own work. There are a few examples where open 
source data has been 'stolen' legally and the courts have upheld no wrong 
doing, so some licence with a few teeth is appropriate ;)


--
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-
Contact - http://lsces.co.uk/lsces/wiki/?page=contact
L.S.Caine Electronic Services - http://lsces.co.uk
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-23 Thread Christopher Schmidt
On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 12:01:25AM +0100, Bjorn Sandvik wrote:
 My plan is to release TME as an open source project under a GNU GPL 
 license v3, and use SourceForge as a code repository.

Is there a strong reason behind these choices? These days, I probably
wouldnt' go with either of them, personally.

Looking back, I realize that the GPL license may well be related to the
fact that Ext itself is GPL licensed. I wrote the rest of this before I
thought of that, but I think it's valuable as a general statement for
users thinking of licensing Javascript libraries anyway. It might still
make sense, if the restriction is Ext based, the make it clear that your
library itself is licensed as $permissive_license, and combining it with
Ext makes it GPL licensed: This way, if someone were to buy an Ext
commercial license, they could still use it under more permissive terms. 


If you are a commercial entity looking to make money with open source,
the GPL may well be a very good choice. Essentially, you are the only
organization that can make improvements to the code that other people
can't have -- as the copyright owner, the license doesn't apply to the
work you do. (Once you have a project built with lots of poeple's
copyright, that does change, but.) However, if your goal is to create a
toolset which is widely used, and you are less concerned about
maximizing profit from your actions, it seems possible that a less
restrictive license might make sense. (An example of a successful GPL
licensed project is ExtJS itself.)

For example, one of the things that OpenLayers users have commonly
requested is the ability to do thematic styling in the way you describe
for their data: The coveted SLD editor is a concept that has been
tossed around, literally for years. The Ext browser work that you have
done would form a perfectly suitable base -- but OpenLayers is BSD
licensed, and extensions to it are strongly encouraged to be BSD
licensed as well, for reusability.

As a result, if the work that you are doing were to be GPL licensed,
then I would not feel comfortable encouraging a user to use your code.

Part of this problem is actually specific to browsers, imho: the use of
the GPL for Javascript software is 'somewhat weird': there are few
definitions of where the lines are drawn in Javascript. (The Linux
Kernel doesn't 'pollute' complied code that runs on that platform, but
where does the line get drawn for Javascript libraries?) I'll admit that
my dislike of GPL is strong enough that I have spent much less time
investigating it; it's possible these questions are easy to answer, but 
I don't know.

Sourceforge bothers me, to some extent, but I think this might be mostly
historical; I tend to prefer Google Code these days (though, see recent
thread about Google Code blocking exports as per US Law, which sourceforge
may not do). I don't know if there's any real reason to use one over the
other; certainly, startup cost with Google Code was low, and you even
get a built in wiki.

Regards,
-- 
Christopher Schmidt
Web Developer
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-23 Thread Bjorn Sandvik


Thanks for your feedback.

I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I don't have 
commercial interests,

but I would like the project to be sustainable.

I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that Google Code 
is more suitable.


Regards,
Bjørn


Christopher Schmidt wrote:

On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 12:01:25AM +0100, Bjorn Sandvik wrote:
  
My plan is to release TME as an open source project under a GNU GPL 
license v3, and use SourceForge as a code repository.



Is there a strong reason behind these choices? These days, I probably
wouldnt' go with either of them, personally.

Looking back, I realize that the GPL license may well be related to the
fact that Ext itself is GPL licensed. I wrote the rest of this before I
thought of that, but I think it's valuable as a general statement for
users thinking of licensing Javascript libraries anyway. It might still
make sense, if the restriction is Ext based, the make it clear that your
library itself is licensed as $permissive_license, and combining it with
Ext makes it GPL licensed: This way, if someone were to buy an Ext
commercial license, they could still use it under more permissive terms. 



If you are a commercial entity looking to make money with open source,
the GPL may well be a very good choice. Essentially, you are the only
organization that can make improvements to the code that other people
can't have -- as the copyright owner, the license doesn't apply to the
work you do. (Once you have a project built with lots of poeple's
copyright, that does change, but.) However, if your goal is to create a
toolset which is widely used, and you are less concerned about
maximizing profit from your actions, it seems possible that a less
restrictive license might make sense. (An example of a successful GPL
licensed project is ExtJS itself.)

For example, one of the things that OpenLayers users have commonly
requested is the ability to do thematic styling in the way you describe
for their data: The coveted SLD editor is a concept that has been
tossed around, literally for years. The Ext browser work that you have
done would form a perfectly suitable base -- but OpenLayers is BSD
licensed, and extensions to it are strongly encouraged to be BSD
licensed as well, for reusability.

As a result, if the work that you are doing were to be GPL licensed,
then I would not feel comfortable encouraging a user to use your code.

Part of this problem is actually specific to browsers, imho: the use of
the GPL for Javascript software is 'somewhat weird': there are few
definitions of where the lines are drawn in Javascript. (The Linux
Kernel doesn't 'pollute' complied code that runs on that platform, but
where does the line get drawn for Javascript libraries?) I'll admit that
my dislike of GPL is strong enough that I have spent much less time
investigating it; it's possible these questions are easy to answer, but 
I don't know.


Sourceforge bothers me, to some extent, but I think this might be mostly
historical; I tend to prefer Google Code these days (though, see recent
thread about Google Code blocking exports as per US Law, which sourceforge
may not do). I don't know if there's any real reason to use one over the
other; certainly, startup cost with Google Code was low, and you even
get a built in wiki.

Regards,
  


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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-23 Thread Paolo Cavallini
Bjorn Sandvik ha scritto:

 I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I don't have
 commercial interests,
 but I would like the project to be sustainable.
 
 I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that Google Code
 is more suitable.

Please note:
- GPL is more widely used
- many people prefers it, for good reasons (too long to explain here)
- Google Code apparently puts severe restrictions on exporting code to
several countries.
All the best.
-- 
Paolo Cavallini, see: * http://www.faunalia.it/pc *
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-23 Thread Christopher Schmidt
On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 05:40:41PM +0200, Paolo Cavallini wrote:
 Bjorn Sandvik ha scritto:
 
  I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I don't have
  commercial interests,
  but I would like the project to be sustainable.
  
  I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that Google Code
  is more suitable.
 
 Please note:
 - GPL is more widely used

Than what?

In any case, GPL is designed to prevent use of the software in a
specific set of contexts. I maintain my position that for Javascript
Libraries, the GPL is confusing at best, and tends to hurt uptake of 
an open source project, in my experience. (ExtJS is a strong counter
example of a JS library which is GPL licensed -- but they are not an
open source project, just open source code.) 

The GPL is a fine license for many things, I just think that open souce
Javascript Libraries isn't among them.

 - Google Code apparently puts severe restrictions on exporting code to
 several countries.

Google Code follows the legal restrictions that are placed on it by the
government of the country in which the company is based. (I mentioned
this in my previous email.) Sourceforge is also a US-based company: it
has the same *legal* restrictions placed on it, and I don't know if
there is evidence that it doesn't have the same restrictions as Google
Code; if they do, I believe that they would be in violation of the law
anyway, though admittedly, as with all things, something being against
the law doesn't stop people from doing it. 

Regards,
-- 
Christopher Schmidt
Web Developer
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-23 Thread Paolo Cavallini
Dave McIlhagga ha scritto:

 Similarly there are many good reasons for the long-term sustainability
 of the project to embrace a more open license such as the BSD which
 welcomes all participants - even if they have proprietary commercial
 interest. We avoid GPL like the plague for exactly this reason.

I knew I was starting a flame...
From a game theory perspective, GPL is more widespread, ie evolutionary
more successful, because of its hereditary properties.
But we're getting OT, probably.
pc
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Thematic Mapping Engine as Open Source?

2008-06-23 Thread P Kishor
On 6/23/08, Christopher Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 05:40:41PM +0200, Paolo Cavallini wrote:
   Bjorn Sandvik ha scritto:
  
I'll consider the pros and cons between different licenses. I don't have
commercial interests,
but I would like the project to be sustainable.
   
I've changed my mind about using SourceForge, - I agree that Google Code
is more suitable.
  
   Please note:
   - GPL is more widely used


 Than what?

  In any case, GPL is designed to prevent use of the software in a
  specific set of contexts. I maintain my position that for Javascript
  Libraries, the GPL is confusing at best, and tends to hurt uptake of
  an open source project, in my experience. (ExtJS is a strong counter
  example of a JS library which is GPL licensed -- but they are not an
  open source project, just open source code.)

  The GPL is a fine license for many things, I just think that open souce
  Javascript Libraries isn't among them.


   - Google Code apparently puts severe restrictions on exporting code to
   several countries.


 Google Code follows the legal restrictions that are placed on it by the
  government of the country in which the company is based. (I mentioned
  this in my previous email.) Sourceforge is also a US-based company: it
  has the same *legal* restrictions placed on it, and I don't know if
  there is evidence that it doesn't have the same restrictions as Google
  Code; if they do, I believe that they would be in violation of the law
  anyway, though admittedly, as with all things, something being against
  the law doesn't stop people from doing it.

This last point is an important one here -- the license is one thing,
the hosting server/country/jurisdiction is another.

Bjorn, since you work for the UN or are studying at U of Edinburgh,
consider hosting your code somewhere there. Choose whatever license
you want, but by hosting it in a different jurisdiction, your code
will be subject to different distribution/export restrictions, if any.

In other words, don't conflate the license (restrictions placed by
you) with the server/host (restrictions placed by the repository).




  Regards,
  --
  Christopher Schmidt
  Web Developer
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-- 
Puneet Kishor http://punkish.eidesis.org/
Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies http://www.nelson.wisc.edu/
Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) http://www.osgeo.org/
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