Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread Andrew

On 03/05/17 11:05, Terry Coles wrote:

As I mentioned at last night's meeting, we are currently considering a solution 
based on
measuring the air pressure in a pipe that is connected to the bottom of the 
butt.
In case you didn't already know, 'digital' versions of these are 
available quite easily and probably cheap, or free. They are used in 
most if not all washing machines and dish washers. The one I've looked 
at recently has a screw for pressure adjustment. You could get hold of 
at least two of them (one for "too high" and one for "too low") and 
connect them to GPIO pins if exact water height doesn't matter.


If the problem is making sure the water is pumped from the lower tank to 
the header tank, but the pump is turned off when the header tank is full 
or the lower tank is empty then there's some quite simple ways to do 
that. But they don't require a computer so aren't perhaps technical 
enough for this list. :)


Also, I wrote my last e-mail before I had looked at the Wimbourne Model 
Village web site. I imagined it would be indoors and a lot smaller than 
it is!


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Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread Terry Coles
On Monday, 1 May 2017 12:26:09 BST Terry Coles wrote: 
> Has anyone ever done anything like this?  Ideally, for level, an ultrasonic
> sensor with a good level of water resistance would be ideal (it won't be
> immersed, but it will be exposed to rain, mist etc).  The capacitive sensor
> requires RF, which brings it's own issues and the other types may provide
> readings that are too coarse to monitor rate of change of level.
> 
> I haven't found anything much yet that will give us flow measurement in a
> 'river'.  The commercial types tend to be fairly cheap but designed to go
> into pipes.  However, we should be able to come up with something using
> hall effect sensors, so I'm more interested in level at the moment.
> 
> Any ideas, links to projects that have done this?

A quick update on this:

As I mentioned at last night's meeting, we are currently considering a solution 
based on 
measuring the air pressure in a pipe that is connected to the bottom of the 
butt. Obviously 
when the tank is empty the sensor will measure 0 kPa (as compared to the 
atmosphere) 
and when it is full it will measure the pressure due to the height of the water 
column, 
which I calculate to be up to 15 kPa in a 200 litre butt.

Also, someone on the Raspberry Pi Forums has suggested using a load cell to 
weigh the 
butts.  I'm still looking at that.

Both solutions are based on the 'strain gauge' type of sensor, so the output 
voltage tends 
to be rather low (typically less than 30 mV).  This would require us to design 
some low 
noise circuits to amplify the signal to the level where it can be converted to 
digital for the 
Pi to process.

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Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 3 May 2017 10:55:36 BST Ralph Corderoy wrote:
> > If you go to http://explorer.geowessex.com/ and enter the WMT's
> > postcode (BH21 1DY), the map will show the Model Town.  Then go to the
> > Layers control, turn on Flooding; Floodzones 3
> 
> There's a `Share' icon in the right-hand side.

I've been using this tool for years and never noticed that ;-)

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Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Terry,

> If you go to http://explorer.geowessex.com/ and enter the WMT's
> postcode (BH21 1DY), the map will show the Model Town.  Then go to the
> Layers control, turn on Flooding; Floodzones 3

There's a `Share' icon in the right-hand side.


http://explorer.geowessex.com/?search=BH21%201DY=9865,41=27=400782.43=99823.41=27700=15

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 3 May 2017 08:08:37 BST PeterMerchant via dorset wrote:
> On 02/05/17 22:18, Tim wrote:
> > Could be interesting if the Rivers ever flooded Wimborne having to get
> > the model village replicate the situation, sorry a bit OT there, just
> > my warped humour coming out.

> I think that it would automatically happen. The Model Village is
> virtually on the flood plain by Wimborne.

Actually it's not.  If you go to http://explorer.geowessex.com/ and enter the 
WMT's postcode (BH21 1DY), the map will show the Model Town.  Then go to the 
Layers control, turn on Flooding; Floodzones 3 and you will see that the flood 
plain goes round the Model Town.  Even the 1 in 1000 year layer doesn't really 
touch it.

The main floodzone follows the River Stour with much smaller floodzones around 
the River Allen.

The model town only includes the two branches of the River Allen within its 
boundaries.

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Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread Terry Coles
On Tuesday, 2 May 2017 21:45:46 BST Andrew wrote:
> It looks like the real rivers are being monitored in at least two places:
> 
> https://www.riverlevels.uk/river-stour-oakley-wimborne
> https://www.riverlevels.uk/river-allen-colehill-walford-mill
> 
> As a model town I would be tempted to find out how they are doing that
> level monitoring and then make a miniature version in the correct places
> on the model.

Unfortunately, neither of those places are within the are encompassed by the  
model town.

Also, I suspect that the Environment Agency or whoever does the monitoring on 
the real rivers can afford to spend just a little bit more on their sensors 
than we can.

> Is the monitoring just to control the river flow? Does it need to be
> more complicated than a header tank and a valve for each river entry
> point to control the flow rate?

The monitoring has two functions.  Fundamentally it is to control the level of 
water in the in the 'river' (and therefore the flow).  In the past, the river 
has 'flooded' when there has been a lot of rain or when an over enthusiastic 
volunteer forgot to turn the tap off.

The main goal though is water sustainability.  We want to catch rainwater in 
the butts and then pump it in and out of the river automatically, hence the 
need for extensive monitoring.

It has been pointed out that this project is a bit 'over-the-top' for a few 
tens of metres of water channel.  However, when finished, the workings of the 
control system will be made available for visitors to view on a monitor; the 
idea being to enhance the education value of the attraction.

> Once you collect the water at the end of the river it can then be pumped
> up to the header tank until it is full.

That is effectively what we have at the moment, except that there is a sump at 
the bottom of the river system and a bog garden at the top.  Water is pumped 
manually from the sump to the bog garden and the whole thing topped up from 
time to time when water is lost due to leaks and evaporation.

They have no way to combat flooding at present.

> For extra complexity, get the water level of the real rivers from
> wherever the above web site gets its data and adjust the levels of the
> model rivers accordingly...

Now you're pulling my leg :-)

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Re: [Dorset] A New Wimborne Model Town Project Query - Sensing Water Levels and Flow

2017-05-03 Thread PeterMerchant via dorset

On 02/05/17 22:18, Tim wrote:

On 02/05/17 21:45, Andrew wrote:

Hi Terry,

It looks like the real rivers are being monitored in at least two 
places:


https://www.riverlevels.uk/river-stour-oakley-wimborne
https://www.riverlevels.uk/river-allen-colehill-walford-mill

As a model town I would be tempted to find out how they are doing 
that level monitoring and then make a miniature version in the 
correct places on the model.


Is the monitoring just to control the river flow? Does it need to be 
more complicated than a header tank and a valve for each river entry 
point to control the flow rate?


Once you collect the water at the end of the river it can then be 
pumped up to the header tank until it is full.


For extra complexity, get the water level of the real rivers from 
wherever the above web site gets its data and adjust the levels of 
the model rivers accordingly...


Could be interesting if the Rivers ever flooded Wimborne having to get 
the model village replicate the situation, sorry a bit OT there, just 
my warped humour coming out.



Tim


I think that it would automatically happen. The Model Village is 
virtually on the flood plain by Wimborne.

Peter

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