In dry southern Morocco, domesticated goats climb to the precarious tippy tops 
of native argan trees to find fresh forage. Local herders occasionally prune 
the bushy, thorny trees for easier climbing and even help goat kids learn to 
climb. During the bare autumn season, goats spend three quarters of their 
foraging time "treetop grazing."

Ecologists from the Estación Biológica de Doñana  have observed an unusual way 
in which the goats may be benefiting the trees: the goats spit the trees' 
seeds. Miguel Delibes, Irene Castañeda, and José M Fedriani reported their 
discovery in the latest Natural History Note in the May issue of the Ecological 
Society of America's journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. The 
paper is open access.

Read more: 
http://www.esa.org/esablog/research/tree-climbing-goats-disperse-seeds-by-spitting/

Miguel Delibes, Irene Castañeda, José M Fedriani. (2017) Tree-climbing goats 
disperse seeds during rumination. Front Ecol Environ 15(4): 222-223, 
doi:10.1002/fee.1488


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