We are delighted to bring to your attention the publication of our last 
scientific article published in Marine Biology. 

Díaz López, B. & Methion, S. (2017) The impact of shellfish farming on common 
bottlenose dolphins’ use of habitat. Marine Biology 164: 83. 
doi:10.1007/s00227-017-3125-x

This study provides new insights into the understanding of how shellfish 
aquaculture influences coastal dolphins and hence support the design of 
policies aimed at implementing ecosystem management principles. 

Abstract:
Shellfish farming is an expanding segment of marine aquaculture, but the impact 
of this industry on coastal cetacean species is only beginning to be 
considered. The interaction between mussel farming and coastal cetaceans in one 
of the world’s leading producers of this bivalve (Galicia, NW Spain) was 
studied. Specifically, the habitat use of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops 
truncatus) was evaluated in relation to environmental, geographical, and 
anthropogenic variables. Over a period of 22 months spent in the field, 154 
daily boat surveys and 353 common bottlenose dolphin encounters were done. 
Results of this study confirm that areas of mussel production are frequently 
utilized by common bottlenose dolphins. Of the investigated factors, shellfish 
farms appeared to have a clear effect, with increased bottlenose dolphin 
occurrence at mussel farm locations and in waters close to the aquaculture 
zones. These observations contrast with previous studies where the occurrence 
and distribution of coastal cetacean species decreased in association with 
shellfish aquaculture representing a source of habitat loss and causing 
potentially negative effects. These differences suggest that the interactions 
between shellfish aquaculture and cetaceans are affected by the culture method 
and cetacean species involved. The positive relationships between dolphins’ 
occurrence and mussel aquaculture zones are presumably the result of large 
aggregations of fish species around mussel rafts, which provide high densities 
of high-quality prey for dolphins. This study provides new insights into the 
understanding of how shellfish aquaculture influences coastal dolphins and 
hence support the design of policies aimed at implementing ecosystem management 
principles.

You can read the paper in the following link:

http://rdcu.be/qci0

The paper can be download via the following link:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-017-3125-x

Please feel free to contact me if you don't have access to the paper: 
br...@thebdri.com

Kind regards,

Bruno Díaz López
Chief biologist and Director
The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI
Avenida Beiramar 192, O Grove 36980, Spain
www.thebdri.com
0034 684 248552

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