Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-17 Thread David Woolley (E.L)
Of course the K3 has already done most of this, and then thrown Q away at the last minute. The upconvert is, of course, done by the transmitter. Alan Bloom wrote: The other way to get the I/Q signals is with an I/Q modulator. Basically you run the baseband audio signal into two mixers whose

[Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread David Gilbert
Several weeks ago, I believe that Wayne posted a message asking what kind of different uses people were coming up with for their K3. One thing I've been playing with lately is feeding the signals from two horizontally polarized antennas at different heights on my tower into the Main and Sub

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Jack Smith
Spectrum Laboratory by DL4YHF http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html may be able to do this already. If the K3's 15 KHz IF output were available from the main and sub receivers, Spectrum Laboratory could use those to generate the automatic phase display using the direction finding feature.

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Alan Bloom
What if I fed the output from two VERTICAL antennas into the K3 receivers in diversity mode, fed the audio output of both receivers into the A and B channels of the computer sound card, and used an application that introduced an adjustable delay in one audio channel before summing the two

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Bill W4ZV
David Gilbert wrote: Playing around with this stuff got me thinking, though. What if I fed the output from two VERTICAL antennas into the K3 receivers in diversity mode, fed the audio output of both receivers into the A and B channels of the computer sound card, and used an

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Jim Brown
There is another VERY important thing that is being missed by this discussion. A VERY large component of fading is due to multipath -- that is, the arrival of more two or more wavefronts that travel different paths, and thus have slightly different travel times. This produces a phase shift

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread David Gilbert
Thanks for the reply, Alan. That's interesting. I didn't realize that the two receivers in the K3 had a random phase difference between them even when locked. I noticed differences in phase delay when I changed frequencies during my tests with the two horizontal antennas on the tower, but I

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Alan Bloom
Yes, that should work, just switch the sub receiver antenna over to the main receiver to calibrate the phase. I think you'd get the best accuracy by looking for a null and then subtracting 180 degrees. By the way, I think rather than an adjustable delay between the two channels you need an

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Kok Chen
On Sep 16, 2010, at 9/169:59 AM, Jim Brown wrote: A VERY large component of fading is due to multipath -- that is, the arrival of more two or more wavefronts that travel different paths, and thus have slightly different travel times. Selective fading does not require multipath. The

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread David Gilbert
Hi, Bill. All true, but I thought that implementing it at audio might have some advantages ... assuming at least that someone already had the sub receiver: a. Cheaper. The DXE unit is $500 ... considerably more than that if you buy the active antennas as well. b. More versatile. Since the

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Jack Smith
If you plot the fade statistics for HF signals, however, you find many times that the result looks much more like Rician fading than Rayleigh. Jack K8ZOA On 9/16/2010 2:11 PM, Kok Chen wrote: On Sep 16, 2010, at 9/169:59 AM, Jim Brown wrote: A VERY large component of fading is due

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread David Gilbert
Well, I was thinking mostly in terms of CW so I think delay and phase in the context of a single frequency are essentially the same. I did give a bit of thought to what it would take to make it work for SSB, though, and while I am the last person on earth you'd ever want to consult on math,

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Lyle Johnson
Alan has verified your point about relative phase of the two receivers changing with frequency, so that indeed would have to be accounted for. A possible mod would be to feed the main synth to both receivers. This would then only be good for diversity operation, but there would be no

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread David Gilbert
Hi, Lyle. Thanks for the comment. If nothing else, I'm learning from this discussion. Actually, until Alan pointed out that they were different, I thought that the two receivers WERE driven by the same main synth in diversity mode. If it were possible to have that option when in diversity

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Alan Bloom
On Thu, 2010-09-16 at 11:29 -0700, David Gilbert wrote: Well, I was thinking mostly in terms of CW so I think delay and phase in the context of a single frequency are essentially the same. I did give a bit of thought to what it would take to make it work for SSB, though, and while I am

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Alan Bloom
Hi Dave, For some reason I got several copies of your message. I'll go ahead and post my reply to the reflector since it may be of wider interest. Yes, another way to get a constant phase shift at all frequencies is to convert to an I/Q (in-phase/quadrature) signal. One way to do that is to

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread David Gilbert
That sounds very good, Alan. As I say, I'm not very knowledgeable on signal processing so all of this is very interesting to me. I guess whether any of it ultimately turns out to be useful to anyone remains to be seen. Regarding the multiple posts ... my ISP has been acting very flaky this

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Kok Chen
I just rummaged around in Google and found a different paper that Watterson wrote related to HF propagation and digital modes (almost 10 years after his HF channel model paper): http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/pub/ntia-rpt/79-29/79-29.pdf His conclusion definitely advocates the use of diversity

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Kok Chen
On Sep 16, 2010, at 1:55 PM, Alan Bloom wrote: I think there are some free filter design programs on the web that can design an all-pass network. It may need to be a big filter (i.e. lots of coefficients) to get good amplitude and phase accuracy over a 10:1 frequency range (300 Hz to 3

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Diversity Reception and Antenna Directivity

2010-09-16 Thread Jim Brown
On Thu, 16 Sep 2010 12:06:23 -0700, David Gilbert wrote: I thought that the two receivers WERE driven by the same main synth in diversity mode. If it were possible to have that option when in diversity mode, that would seem to greatly simplify what I was suggesting. YES! Jim K9YC