Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-09 Thread IanMW
Stan Gibbs wrote Don, I tried your experiment but it had no effect. I just grounded point A because it is damn hard to jumper Q7. R28 measures good and is well soldered. It has -0.25V or so on the base side and 5.5V on the other during transmit. I also tried reducing the drive pot and,

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-09 Thread Stan Gibbs
Ian, IanMW wrote Just to recap my earlier thoughts, I think your Q7 is fine, the negative voltage is a red herring. It's due to the RF that is being grounded via Q7 (its task). ... In the mean time, I'd get up a hill! Thanks for taking the time to check out your rig for comparison.

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-09 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan, Another thing to check carefully is the 20 meter low pass filter following the DDS - L4, L5, C50, C51 and C52. Check for good soldering and proper values. Since L4 and L5 now being supplied do not fit the holes, be certain the bent under leads are not touching another solder pad or

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-09 Thread Stan Gibbs
Don, I took a look at all those components, their values and installation, and everything looks normal. It may be that one of those components is bad, or that the DDS is exceeding its spec harmonic output for some reason. I'm not certain that these harmonics are not somehow an artifact of my

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Stan, Looking at your KX1's 20m Tx spectrum shown in your picture, my impression is that the wide pedestal in the bottom part could be due to phase noise. I will return to this later. However as I do not own a P3, which I think you are using, I am not familiar with how signals look on the P3

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Stan Gibbs
Here is a shot of my KX1's 40m signal: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/file/n7539479/KX1_40m.jpg Clearly, the signal is much cleaner than 20m. Here is another shot of the 20m signal at a 2 KHz span: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/file/n7539479/KX1_20m.jpg Anybody have an idea for

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan, Check the low pass filter components carefully. It is possible that it is letting harmonics through. Make certain that Q7 is working. Capacitor CA is one of the low pass filter components that must be in the circuit on transmit. Q7 effectively grounds one side of that capacitor on

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Stan Gibbs
Don Wilhelm-4 wrote Make certain that Q7 is working. Capacitor CA is one of the low pass filter components that must be in the circuit on transmit. Q7 effectively grounds one side of that capacitor on transmit. As I said in my original post, Q7 is the place where my DC troubleshooting

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Hello Stan, If Q7 is not conducting and is not in effect grounding one side of CA, then a loop is created between the input (Q1 Gate) and output stage of the transmitter. Part of this loop contains the Rx RF Gain pot R1, the Rx's input tuned circuit, and the coupling between pins 1 and 6 of

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Don Wilhelm
Actually, there is an easier test - just put a temporary jumper between the connector and emitter of Q7. Do not expect it to receive with that jumper in place, but observe what happens to the sidebands when you transmit. If it cleans things up with the jumper in place, replace Q7 and make

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
But that requires the use of solder :-) 73, Geoff LX2AO On May 09, 2012 at 02:02 +0200, Don Wilhelm wrote: Actually, there is an easier test - just put a temporary jumper between the connector and emitter of Q7. Do not expect it to receive with that jumper in place, but observe what

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Don Wilhelm
Sooo??? - the KX1 is a solder type kit. It is the KX3 that is no solder.:-) I meant to say collector instead of connector - please forgive - actually my excuse is that the letters are wearing off my keyboard and I am not fully a touch typist - only halfway there, so you pardon the mistypes.

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-08 Thread Stan Gibbs
Don, I tried your experiment but it had no effect. I just grounded point A because it is damn hard to jumper Q7. R28 measures good and is well soldered. It has -0.25V or so on the base side and 5.5V on the other during transmit. I also tried reducing the drive pot and, while the signal

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Stan Gibbs
The 20m waveform on my P3 seems very broad, but I don't think that it is due to any kind of oscillation. The signal is 20 KHz wide at about 40 dB down. I don't know if this is normal or not, but I did manage to make 20m and 40m QSOs last evening with good signal reports for both. I made the

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Stan Gibbs
Stan Gibbs wrote The signal is 20 KHz wide at about 40 dB down. I meant to say 2KHz wide, not 20... Here is a picture for those who might be interested: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/file/n7537460/KX1_20m.jpg - 73, Stan - KR7C -- View this message in context:

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan, Do you have the proper number of turns on the LPF toroids. Count them and count again. I suspect you may have one extra turn giving you the lower power on 40 meters. I am not sure why you get the wide signal on 20 meters, because an extra turn on the toroids would reduce the cutoff

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Stan Gibbs
Hi Don, All of the toroidal inductors and transformers have the correct number of turns. - 73, Stan - KR7C -- View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/New-KX1-low-power-and-20m-oscillation-tp7531133p7537532.html Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan, Thanks for checking. Try spreading the turns out evenly over the full diameter of the core. You should be able to achieve 3 watts or more on each band with a 13m8 volt power supply. 73, Don W3FPR On 5/7/2012 10:19 PM, Stan Gibbs wrote: Hi Don, All of the toroidal inductors and

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Stan Gibbs
Don Wilhelm-4 wrote Try spreading the turns out evenly over the full diameter of the core. Which core are we talking about? The manual says to squeeze the windings of L2 if the 40m power is lower than 20m. I tried that and it did seem to raise the 40m power, though still not as high as 20.

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-07 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan, Without a 'scope or Spectrum Analyzer connected to your KX1, I don't know haw to answer, but my best guess is that you have a 20 meter low pass filter that has a cutoff frequency that is lower than normal (spreading the LPF turns will help with that, while the LPF cutoff for 40 meters

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-06 Thread Stan Gibbs
I may have been a bit hasty in concluding that there were oscillations on 20m; after I disconnected my K3's 20m antenna, the 20m signal looks fine. So I may have just been overloading the K3's front end. Not sure why the 40m signal didn't suffer the same issue, though. Still have a very low

Re: [Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-06 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan, I was not available yesterday, so could not respond to your initial post. The problem is most likely in the Low Pass Filter, so count the turns on L1 and L2 very carefully - count the number of times the wire passes through the center of the core. Double check the capacitors in the LPF

[Elecraft] New KX1 low power and 20m oscillation

2012-05-05 Thread Stan Gibbs
Just finished building the KX1 and the transmit testing is not going well. My only bench tool is a DVM. Power supply is a 13V battery. Ant is a 50 ohm dummy load. The receiver seems to work fine. All DC voltages on RX are nominal. On 40m TX, I get about 1.5W out. The signal is clean