When all I have available is a hot soldering iron I have had good luck
removing solder from plated through holes by heating the solder and then
lightly banging the PCB on the bench to "accelerate" the molten solder from
the hole.  Of course, the PCB has to be able to withstand the shock and
that's a call you have to make.  It works best with small PCBs.

 

Solder wick works best if you add a bit of flux to the wick (or to the
solder on the pad) prior to wicking the molten solder from the PCB. It helps
the solder migrate into the wick. If you do not have solder wick available,
you can use the copper shield braid from coax!  Solder wick is denser and
generally superior to coax braid but the braid works in a pinch.

 

There are pneumatic devices of all kinds that will pull molten solder from
PCBs but their tips often clog and slow the process.  The spring-loaded
versions "jump" when you pull the trigger and often sprinkle the PCB with
tiny balls of solder. The tiny spheres are the cooled result of previous
solder extractions.  You have to empty the device frequently to limit the
mess it causes.

 

It has been my experience that solder wick is the most convenient for small
solder joints.  When more heat is needed then a spring-loaded pneumatic
device is preferred followed by a solder wick (and flux) cleanup.  And have
liquid of past flux available to assist solder flow. 

 

Cleaning the finished area with isopropyl alcohol and a small brush is a
good way to remove leftover flux.  I found a handy plastic bottle with a
flip top and small dish area  that fills with alcohol when you press the
dish several times to  pump alcohol from the bottle into the dish.  I found
it at DigiKey.  It is made by "Techni-Tool".  I am not affiliated with
either of these companies. 

 

Rick

KC0OV

K3 125

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