Re: [Elecraft] Vocal Cord Bias + SSB PEP

2018-09-14 Thread Jim Brown
Yes, it's long been well known that real audio waveforms are asymmetrical. WAY back in the '50s, AM broadcasters used a device that constantly monitored the waveform and constantly flipped the polarity to keep the hottest peak so that it increased instantaneous TX power.  That's because with

Re: [Elecraft] Vocal Cord Bias + SSB PEP

2018-09-14 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
From my AM broadcast days and my pro audio days, yes it is not unusual to find that a given mike has more positive output than negative output in terms of the voltage waveform.  Thus if phased correctly, and we are only using one mike, the positive modulation peaks will be greater than the

Re: [Elecraft] Vocal Cord Bias + SSB PEP

2018-09-14 Thread Nicklas Johnson
Perfect, I was just not using the right terms in my search. This explains it very well, and even includes some discussion of how this can cause amplification to start clipping on one side of the waveform before the other. Thank you! Nick On 14 September 2018 at 13:38, Walter Underwood

Re: [Elecraft] Vocal Cord Bias + SSB PEP

2018-09-14 Thread Walter Underwood
I searched for “asymmetrical speech waveforms” and found this. "The other element involved in this is that many acoustic sources inherently have a 'positive air pressure bias' because of the way the sound is generated. To talk or sing, we have to breathe out, and to play a trumpet, we have to

[Elecraft] Vocal Cord Bias + SSB PEP

2018-09-14 Thread Nicklas Johnson
An audio engineering friend noticed in some voiceover recordings something that I've also noticed in my own waveforms, that a lot of the time, human vocal cords seem to produce a biased waveform (seemingly a positive bias most of the time). I vaguely remember reading either here on this list, or