Bill... Good advice. You may be amused to hear MY version of "reading some printed material" while listening for phrases. I spent 15 months in "west" Germany (before the re-unification) as a guest of their gov't, and took along my Kenwood TS-520 and a fold-up vertical. All of my operation was done with the vertical clamped to the apartment balcony and IN CW. With this set-up most of the stations I worked were German or German-speaking, and learning to "morse" in German, both sending and receiving, did absolute wonders for my speed.
I have always been a CW type (until recently, when PSK got my attention), and had at that time a 35 wpm certificate from the ARRL, but by the time I got back to the states, I could copy upwards of 65-70 wpm in my head. I sent with a keyboard and a buffer, as i am a fast typist, but it was the copying /in the head and not on paper with a pencil/ that did all this for me. I figure if one uses a stick and the signal corps letter system that 35 wpm is about the upper limit for hard copy. I never tried to copy with a mill, but I type easily 100 wpm -- the best high school course I ever took! -- so there was no problem keeping the buffer full. It was the listening/copying that transformed my ability to converse in CW. The brain's ability to do this sort of thing is quite amazing...I always felt like it was a tape unrolling inside my head...and your comment about 45 wpm is certainly true. Due to a long lay-off, my CW speed has slackened a bit, but I still have the experience of "words and phrases popping into my head" rather than letter by laborious letter. I thought that the FCC's deletion of the CW requirement was a seriously retrograde step for ham radio. CW is certainly one of the premium weak-signal modes available to the non-computerized part of the world. I never learned to copy RTTY in my head, and the same applies to BPSK31. I am not sure if /anyone/ can copy e.g. Olivia 16/500 by ear, even though it sounds "nice." Maybe Mozart? 73 John Ragle -- W1ZI ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html