Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-21 Thread Darrell Bellerive
And what about the effects of compression? Wouldn't the AGC tend to reduce the dynamic range between the noise floor and the CW elements? Would an audio expander help to make the CW stand out from the noise better and therefore easier to hear? 73, Darrell VA7TO K2 #5093 -- Darrell

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Thom R LaCosta
On Tue, 19 Sep 2006, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote: Y'know there was actually a time when a fellow could tune across a band, especially 80 or 40, and immediately recognize various stations by the keying characteristic of their rig and their fists on a mechanical key. Different stations had

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Dan KB6NU
: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform? The recent thread on filter settings and hearing reminded me of a question I would like to get an answer to. In the ARRL 2001 Handbook on page 15.7 we find: The dots and dashes of a CW signal must start and stop abruptly enough so we can

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Mike S
At 09:13 AM 9/20/2006, Martin Gillen wrote... Which FCC or ARRL guideline mentions chirp, or otherwise attempts to regulate the keying waveform? 97.307(a) No amateur station transmission shall occupy more bandwidth than necessary for the information rate and emission type being transmitted, in

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Robert Carroll
PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Martin Gillen Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2006 9:13 AM To: elecraft Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform? Hmm, Any detectable chirp seems to drive some of today's ARRL Official Observers into near apoplexy but I enjoy

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Vic K2VCO
Dan KB6NU wrote: This discussion is very interesting to me. I hate copying stations whose keying isn't sharp enough. The dits and dahs seem to blend together. It seems to me that with all the DSP power that modern rigs have, there should be a way to sharpen up a CW signal to make it more

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan
] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Darrell Bellerive Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2006 6:08 PM To: Elecraft List Subject: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform? The recent thread on filter settings and hearing reminded me of a question I would like to get an answer

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Stephen W. Kercel
Bob: As you correctly note, a CW signal is not a pure sinusoid. The Fourier spectrum of an individual dot or dash is a distribution of frequencies with a peak at the dead carrier frequency. There is an inverse relationship between the width of a pulse in the time domain and the width of its

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Masleid, Michael A.
Hi Bob, As long as we are discussing hearing cw I'd like to ask a question that has been bothering me for many years. I am very sensitive to chirp, and that is not what I am referring to. When I listen to a good cw signal in the range of about 20-35 wpm I heard the dots and dashes as at

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Matt Osborn
On Wed, 20 Sep 2006 10:57:15 -0400, Stephen W. Kercel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In cognitive processing of sensory data, the brain functions a differencing engine. Each brain has a capability of distinguishing audible spectra, but some are more sensitive to particular nuances of difference than

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread N2EY
In a message dated 9/20/06 6:29:25 PM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: My conscious brain only reports differences, not absolutes. How can that be, assuming you were able to learn to read and write, speak and understand speech? The result is that 'dash dash dot dash'

[Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Darrell Bellerive
The recent thread on filter settings and hearing reminded me of a question I would like to get an answer to. In the ARRL 2001 Handbook on page 15.7 we find: The dots and dashes of a CW signal must start and stop abruptly enough so we can clearly distinguish the carrier's presences and

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
-Original Message- The recent thread on filter settings and hearing reminded me of a question I would like to get an answer to. In the ARRL 2001 Handbook on page 15.7 we find: The dots and dashes of a CW signal must start and stop abruptly enough so we can clearly distinguish the

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Fred Jensen
Darrell Bellerive wrote: What is meant by the fundamental keying waveform? I've wondered that myself. CW is made up of two separate periodic waveforms ... one is symmetric (the dits) and one is asymmetric (the dahs) and they occur in a more or less random sequence. For a given sending

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Earl W Cunningham
Ron, AC7AC wrote: The carrier is keyed on and off sharply. That is, it rises from zero to maximum quickly at the start of each code element, then drops back to zero quickly at the end of the element. == Not too quickly, or clicks will result. The K2 had quite bad clicks (+/-1500 Hz)

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Earl, K6SE wrote regarding keying: Not too quickly, or clicks will result. The K2 had quite bad clicks (+/-1500 Hz) until they developed a mod to cure that problem. K2 kits now include the mod, and they are among the most click-free of rigs today, with clicks extending only about +/-200 Hz from

RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Don Wilhelm
not appear in the more recent handbooks. 73, Don W3FPR -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Darrell Bellerive Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2006 6:08 PM To: Elecraft List Subject: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform? The recent

Re: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-19 Thread Earl W Cunningham
Ron, AC7AC wrote: You missed the rest of that post. I wrote == No, I didn't miss any of the rest of your post. I merely commented further on the key click problems of today's modern rigs. BTW, Elecraft is the only manufacturer who admitted there was a click problem (a 3 kHz BW for a CW