Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-29 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On Nov 29, 2009, at 6:37 PM, James Gilmour wrote: Robert Bristow-Johnson wrote (9 Nov 2009): Of course IRV, Condorcet, and Borda use different methods to tabulate the votes and select the winner and my opinion is that IRV (asset voting, I might call it commodity voting: your vote is a

[EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-25 Thread Chris Benham
Robert Bristow-Johnson wrote (9 Nov 2009): Of course IRV, Condorcet, and Borda use different methods to tabulate  the votes and select the winner and my opinion is that IRV (asset  voting, i might call it commodity voting: your vote is a  commodity that you transfer according to your

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-25 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On Nov 25, 2009, at 10:05 AM, Chris Benham wrote: Robert Bristow-Johnson wrote (9 Nov 2009): Of course IRV, Condorcet, and Borda use different methods to tabulate the votes and select the winner and my opinion is that IRV (asset voting, i might call it commodity voting: your vote is a

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-25 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
robert bristow-johnson wrote: my understanding is that the later-no-harm result happens only if the case of a Condorcet cycle (the prevalence of which i am dubious about). where there is a Condorcet winner and that person is elected, is there still possible later harm? As far as I

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-25 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On Nov 25, 2009, at 3:26 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: robert bristow-johnson wrote: my understanding is that the later-no-harm result happens only if the case of a Condorcet cycle (the prevalence of which i am dubious about). where there is a Condorcet winner and that person is

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-25 Thread Dave Ketchum
Trying to sort this out as to Condorcet and LNH: Seems that cycles are involved before, after, or both. And the voters change their votes, getting more affect on result than they might expect. So what, assuming the counters properly read the vote? I agree with those who expect cycles to

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting? (long)

2009-11-11 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On Nov 10, 2009, at 7:40 AM, Matthew Welland wrote: Also, again, your single vote is irrelevant. except in a close election. It is the aggregate of thousands or millions of votes that will make or break A vs. B. How many feel so strongly against A that they cannot vote for him or her?

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting? (long)

2009-11-11 Thread Juho
In large elections with evenly spread voters and candidates and no strategies the distribution of Approval votes may indeed be such that the best candidate regularly wins. The situation may however be also different. I gave one simple example where the left wing had two candidates and the

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Matthew Welland wrote: So, to re-frame my question. What is the fatal flaw with approval? I'm not interested in subtle flaws that result in imperfect results. I'm interested in flaws that result in big problems such as those we see with plurality and IRV. IMHO, it is that you need

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 10:37 AM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm km-el...@broadpark.no wrote: IMHO, it is that you need concurrent polling in order to consistently elect a good winner. If you don't have polling and thus don't know where to put the cutoff (between approve and not-approve), you'll face

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Matthew Welland
On Tuesday 10 November 2009 03:37:56 am Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Matthew Welland wrote: So, to re-frame my question. What is the fatal flaw with approval? I'm not interested in subtle flaws that result in imperfect results. I'm interested in flaws that result in big problems such as

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-10 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Jobst Heitzig wrote: Dear Kristofer, both Approval Voting and Range Voting *are* majoritarian: A majority can always get their will and suppress the minority by simply bullet-voting. So, a more interesting version of your question could be: Which *democratic* method (that does not allow any

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-10 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Hello Kristofer, you wrote: However, my point was that Range goes further: a minority that acts in a certain way can get what it wants, too; all that's required is that the majority does not vote Approval style (either max or min) and that the minority does, and that the minority is not too

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-10 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Jobst Heitzig wrote: Hello Kristofer, you wrote: You could probably devise a whole class of SEC-type methods. They would go: if there is a consensus (defined in some fashion), then it wins - otherwise, a nondeterministic strategy-free method is used to pick the winner. The advantage of yours

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-10 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 8:11 PM, Jobst Heitzig heitzi...@web.de wrote: Hello Kristofer, Assume (for the sake of simplicity) that we can get ranked information from the voters. What difference would a SEC with Random Pair make, with respect to Random Ballot? This sounds interesting, but what

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-10 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: On Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 8:11 PM, Jobst Heitzig heitzi...@web.de wrote: Hello Kristofer, Assume (for the sake of simplicity) that we can get ranked information from the voters. What difference would a SEC with Random Pair make, with respect to Random Ballot? This sounds

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-10 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 10:52 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm km-el...@broadpark.no wrote: In the context of SEC, it would be: Voter submits two ballots - one is ranked and the other is a Plurality ballot. Call the first the fallback ballot, and the second the consensus ballot. If everybody (or

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-08 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Warren Smith wrote: It seems to me that approval and range voting eliminate most of the strategic opportunity in single winner elections and the marginal improvement of other methods is fairly small. Can anyone point me to analysis, preferably at a layman level, that contradicts or supports

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-08 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear Kristofer, both Approval Voting and Range Voting *are* majoritarian: A majority can always get their will and suppress the minority by simply bullet-voting. So, a more interesting version of your question could be: Which *democratic* method (that does not allow any sub-group to suppress

[EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting

2009-11-08 Thread Warren Smith
OK, this is an attempt to reply to Robert Bristow-Johnson. WDS: For Condorcet systems with ranking-equalities allowed, they might behave better with strategic voters, though. I've posted on that topic before. RBJ: ... so [range is] *not* always better than every rank-order system for ...

[EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-07 Thread Matthew Welland
It seems to me that approval and range voting eliminate most of the strategic opportunity in single winner elections and the marginal improvement of other methods is fairly small. Can anyone point me to analysis, preferably at a layman level, that contradicts or supports this assertion? Or,

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-07 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On Nov 7, 2009, at 3:12 PM, Matthew Welland wrote: It seems to me that approval and range voting eliminate most of the strategic opportunity in single winner elections and the marginal improvement of other methods is fairly small. Can anyone point me to analysis, preferably at a layman level,

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-07 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Nov 7, 2009 at 8:12 PM, Matthew Welland m...@kiatoa.com wrote: It seems to me that approval and range voting eliminate most of the strategic opportunity in single winner elections and the marginal improvement of other methods is fairly small. The recommended strategy in approval is to

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-07 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Raph Frank wrote: On Sat, Nov 7, 2009 at 8:12 PM, Matthew Welland m...@kiatoa.com wrote: It seems to me that approval and range voting eliminate most of the strategic opportunity in single winner elections and the marginal improvement of other methods is fairly small. The recommended strategy

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-07 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Nov 7, 2009 at 10:57 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm km-el...@broadpark.no wrote: The recommended strategy in approval is to approve one of the top 2 and also any other candidates who are above your approval threshold. That's strategy T. Some times (see Rob LeGrand's dissertation defense

[EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval and range voting?

2009-11-07 Thread Warren Smith
It seems to me that approval and range voting eliminate most of the strategic opportunity in single winner elections and the marginal improvement of other methods is fairly small. Can anyone point me to analysis, preferably at a layman level, that contradicts or supports this assertion? Or, in