Background:

I have been installing a recently manufactured 230 Vac 5.5 kW pure sine 
non-isolated solar invertor whose design exploits the PV array input operating 
in the same power domain as the AC mains output, i.e. no isolating 
transformers.  Noticing that my medium wave and long wave reception was now no 
longer possible due to the loud hum received right through the bands, I hung an 
oscilloscope on the mains wiring and noticed a 300 Vpp 50 Hz square wave with 
sharp edges (around 1-5 us order) superimposed (common mode) upon the AC mains 
output.  The AC mains itself is otherwise a well formed near sinusoidal 50 Hz 
waveform with only minor distortion at cross-over. 

Not wishing to cause nuisance interference to myself or others, I read the 
installation manual from cover to cover for guidance on EMC but found nothing 
and so began to try and understand how the issue might be resolved.  
Appreciating that the superimposed waveform might be influenced by the 
parasitic capacitance of the PV array relative to ground, I measured the 
parasitic capacitance as approximately 23 nF (this was not surprising in view 
of the length of underground cabling and PV array size).  I then set to 
introduce Schaffner FN2010-30-08 filters into both the PV array input and AC 
mains output of the invertor but with no significant success.  I am currently 
theorising that the level of the emission is so high that the common mode 
filtering inductor of this filter type is saturating. 

Question:
Is it widely recognised that this type of invertor design is associated with 
high levels of EMC emissions? If so, on what basis might EMC compliance be 
claimed for such a unit?  Perhaps there are specialist EMC filters targeted at 
this kind of invertor design.

Phil 
EMC Engineer
Leonardo UK Ltd

Registered Office: 1 Eagle Place, St James’s, London SW1Y 6AF

A company registered in England & Wales.  Company no. 02426132

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