This is way out of my normal range of Product Safety experience,
but I can say "BE VERY CAREFUL" with liquid nitrogen.

My memory bank reminded of a fatality in Scotland not that 
long ago, and after a short search on liquid+nitrogen+death, 
I came up with the following :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical spill kills lab technician 
Gerard Seenan
Tuesday October 26, 1999
The Guardian

A man was killed and four others injured yesterday after a chemical
spillage in a human genetics laboratory. 

The laboratory assistant, who has not been named, was discovered in a 
medical research council laboratory in the Western general hospital, 
Edinburgh, yesterday morning. Four colleagues who attempted to go to 
his aid sustained minor injuries and were treated for the affects of 
chemical inhalation. 

A spokesman for Lothian and Borders fire brigade said liquid nitrogen,
a coolant used in medical and chemical laboratories, had escaped from 
a tank. The spillage was confined to a basement laboratory, well away
from the main hospital building. 

Around 40 people were evacuated from the four-storey building after 
the spillage, which firefighters managed to quickly isolated. The MRC 
said no member of the public was ever at risk. 

The four co-workers who attempted to help the man suffered minor injuries 
and were treated for the affects of chemical inhalation in hospital. All 
four were released yesterday evening. 

The fire brigade spokesman praised their bravery. "His colleagues saw 
that he was in trouble and tried to take him out of what was a very 
dangerous area," he said. 

A spokeswoman for the health and safety executive, which is 
investigating the incident, said the cause of death was not yet known. 

Liquid nitrogen is capable of causing severe burns and, in the confined 
space in which the man was working, asphyxiation is also a possible 
cause of death. 

The HSE will also be looking at whether the man, who had considerable 
experience in working with the chemical, died from a medical condition 
before the spillage. 

Nicholas Hastie, director of the genetics research laboratory, said 
liquid nitrogen was used commonly. "We believe we have all the right 
safety precautions in place." 

The Edinburgh research laboratory is is one of the MRC's largest units, 
monitoring genetic factors in disease and in normal and abnormal human 
development. 

Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze human cell samples for use in the 
lab's genetic research. The dead man, who had worked for the MRC 
for 10 years, was using liquid nitrogen at the time of the accident, 
but it is not clear what led to the spillage. 

Professor Hastie said: "This person was very experienced. We have 
very good safety measures and I have no idea what led to the death." 


Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Regards,
John Crabb, Development Excellence (Product Safety) ,     
NCR  Financial Solutions Group Ltd.,  Discovery Centre, 
3 Fulton Road, Dundee, Scotland, DD2 4SW
E-Mail :john.cr...@scotland.ncr.com
Tel: +44 (0)1382-592289  (direct ). Fax +44 (0)1382-622243. 



-----Original Message-----
From: brian_ku...@leco.com [mailto:brian_ku...@leco.com]
Sent: 05 August 2002 16:38
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Liquid Nitrogen Safety



Greetings all,

We are designing an instrument for laboratory use that will use liquid
nitrogen.
We will need to design our own dewar system too.

Being new to the use of liquid nitrogen we want to make sure we apply all
the
necessary safety requirements to our product.  We have searched the internet
and
have found the MSDS and several websites that give safety suggestions to
avoid
burns, over pressure of the container, and asphyxiation.

Is there any standards that we should apply other than the normal EN61010-1
and
equivilent?  Does any country have special requirements that we need to keep
in
mind?

Thanks,
Brian Kunde
LECO

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