> FWIW, have recorded >4kV transients at a North Carolina
> site twice during previous 14 months.
Unfortunately, we don't know whether the cause was by operation of equipment,
operation of a transient suppression device, or atmospheric discharge. Since
the occurrence rate is so low, and the
Would think that the normative reference would be IEC61051-2 for IEC/EN61010-1
report and requirements. UL1449 only referenced in UL61010-1. Cannot remember
specifics, but SPD classifications not exactly same. SPD type can be determined
by national differences, where used in equipment panels,
However, it is easier to just measure it than argue with the NRTL, which
must follow what the standard says, which all too often include
semiconductors and capacitors. Some of the tables in standards like
UL458 haven't been updated for a long time. (when was the last time you
saw a selenium
Hi Peter:
Don't use the VDR or any transient suppression. Take it out.
Your insulation is good enough and is not likely to be damaged by a transient
over-voltage.
VDRs and most other transient suppression schemes may protect the immediate
equipment, but generate transients for other
Howdy, howdy, howdy.
Product incorporates Type 5 component VDRs and is installed in an OVC III
environment via field wiring connections. Evaluation for a CB Scheme
Certificate and Test Report.
In recent dealings with a CBTL, I was told that the VDRs in a product
needed to be Type 2. In
Hi John:
How do you demonstrate the dielectric strength
between mains and user accessible circuits when
the accessible circuits are referenced to chassis?
Disconnect the ground, and connect the low end of
the hi-pot tester to the user-accessible part
(circuit). Don't touch the
We use a small drop of gap-filling cyanoacrylate (like Krazy Glue) to
affix thermocouples. With strain relief (taping) they stay put up to 160C
in our experience. That glue type is nice because it is easy to see bead
contact with the surface.
.
Ralph McDiarmid
Compliance Engineering
Jim,
In-situ testing is the norm for these kinds of machines in my experience.
Depending on whether the machine is fully assembled at the manufacturer or not
determines where the testing is done. If the machine can qualify as a “fixed
installation” under the EMC Directive (Art. 13), testing
Fellow Compliance Professionals,
I understand that equipment must be CE marked and comply with all applicable
Directives before being placed into service within the EU. However, custom
one-of-a-kind machines can be a challenge. Are there any provisions within the
EU Directives (Machinery &
Remember the question. the tape I am using doesn't work at 120 degrees.
Now we have specific IECEE specifications on thermal couple terminals in
accordance to NRTL standards controlling temperatures on specific component
bodies.
all this.. and just maybe someone is measuring the end of
Brian brings up a good point. Where is the best place to put the thermocouple.
If the location is critical, we use two methods; one is a touchless
thermometer. These are cheap. Less than $25 at most places like Harbor Freight.
You are only looking for the hot spots. Method #2 is we go borrow
> " ...operating at a temperature of 120 degC..."
has no
> meaning. Test conditions and component ID? A Tj
of
> 150deg does not mean that you are allowed 150deg
on the
> component body. TI, ST, and others have
published some
> good stuff on calculating component temps for
power
> semiconductors.
As a young and naïve student I once used hot melt glue.
There's a clue in the name kids!
James
-Original Message-
From: Scott Xe [mailto:scott...@gmail.com]
Sent: 26 February 2016 16:53
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Reliable means to attach thermocouple to object
I
Take a look at these, taken from UL Data Acceptance Program Tools and IECEE
Guides:
http://ul.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/00-OP-C0037.pdf
http://www.iecee.org/Operational_documents/iecee_documents/od-5012_ed.1.0.pdf
Daniele Conforti
2016-02-26 18:12 GMT+01:00 Kunde, Brian
Hi Scott;
You may not be required to use it, but the IECEE's Operational Document
5012 (the previous document, OP-108 was superseded by OD-5012 last year)
describes methods for preparing, attaching, extending, and using
thermocouples.
Sections 8.4 through 8.6 cover the attachment of
Hi Scott, All,
The tape tends to ensure that stresses on the thermocouple length won't lift
the tip, working as a strain relief.
We typically use a high-temperature fibreglass tape, with rubber thermosetting
adhesive. Once it bonds, it doesn't soften again under warm temperature.
For the tip,
UL and CSA have published specific procedures and material recommendations for
T/C use in Type Tests. Most NRTLs have some type of CIP program where a sample
power supply is sent to a company lab to verify test technique via TRF data
veracity.
So the moral of the story is to use whatever
Generally agree, but be careful with using a spray-type application for the
accelerant. Prefer to use an eye dropper. Had a tech, while doing tests for
UL5085-3, that caught a small linear transformer on fire because the (very
volatile) accelerant had not completely evaporated after spray
Scott,
I have always used superglue to attach thermocouples for temperature
measurements.
:>) br, Pete
Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety Engineer
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe 97281-3427
503/452-1201 fone/fax
p.perk...@ieee.org
_ _ _ _ _
I used to
Hi Scott,
Though not relevant to your product, UL 1741 has requirements on how to
hold a TC in contact with the surface being measured that may be useful.
Use of tape is not allowed except as strain relief only. If you are a UL
customer, you should be able to access the standard. See clause 43.8.
Scott,
Year ago we used Tac Pac with a spray accelerator. Just place a dab of glue
where you want it, insert the thermocouple, then spray it with the accelerator
and it would instantly harden. To remove, we used some kind of solvent
(acetone?). Just a drop would start to soften the glue and
I have never heard of taping a thermocouple.
may i suggest simple Loctite and eccelerator for quick application, a dip of
thermal transfer paste would also be good for good concise measurements.
Rodney Davis
From: Scott Xe
Sent:
I used to attach thermocouple to the object under temperature rise test using
Kapton tape. Currently I looked at an SMPS that is operating at a temperature
of 120 degC under an ambient temperature of 20 degC. The tape seems not very
reliable and rigid enough for long period of testing. Is
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