The replies I got and some useful web sources ...

__________________________________________________

The Canadian Standards association published a book "Hazardous Locations, A
guide for the design, construction and installation of Electrical Equipment.
It was written Pre-ATEX Directive, and I do not know if it has been updated
since then, but I find that it is a great reference document.
__________________________________________________

... an excellent primer on explosion protection by R. Stahl ..

http://www.rstahl.com/Exprotection/index.htm

Click on the pdf "Basics of Explosion Protection" for an in depth
look at this subject.  It's about 4.5 Mb.  The answers to your
questions are in there plus a whole lot more.

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The best resource I know of is Factory Mutual Research,
Most of their standards are free or extremely cheap. And they 
always answer the phone. I am told they also are good with email, 
although I haven't bothered to test that.

_________________________________________________

Consider "Intrinsically Safe Instrumentation Guide" Robin Garside, 
Hexagon via RS components 907-894.

________________________________________________

Web source:

Dr. -Ing. Hans-Jurgen Linstrom
Basic requirements for explosion protection
http://www.bartec.se/pdf/explo.pdf

_______________________________________________

Web source:

CEAG Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Cooper Crouse-Hinds

Principles of Explosion Protection
http://www.safeexit.dk/files/pdf/Terminologi%20Ex.pdf

_______________________________________________


Adams, J. Maxwell, "Electrical Safety - a guide to the causes and prevention
of electrical hazards", The Institution of Electrical Engineers, IEE Power
Series 19, London, 1994 (ISBN 0 85296 806 X)

_______________________________________________


Regards

- Chris


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