Hello Don:  A response to each question is below.

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From:   donald.han...@bangate1.tek.com[SMTP:donald.han...@bangate1.tek.com]
Sent:   Friday, January 31, 1997 10:34 AM
To:     emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:        Modem isolation

Question:
Hello,

I'm interested in the isolation requirement for telcom connections and in 
particular modem isolations.

Several year ago in some EU countries to get a modem for your computer you 
went through the Telcom Authorities and they would make sure your computer 
had acceptable isolation built into it before installing the modem. If you 
computer didn't have the proper isolation you didn't get the modem.

Question:
With the implementation of the Telcom Directive what is the status in the 
EU?
Response:

You will still need to meet the requirements of the LVD (Low Voltage 
Directive).  The applicable standards here are EN 41003: "Particular Safety 
Requirements for Equipment to be Connected to Telecommunication Networks", and 
EN60950: "Safety of Information Technology Equipment, Including Electrical 
Business Equipment".  

Question
Do some countries still require  isolation to be built into the 
computer?
Response:

Yes.  All  countries in the EU will require isolation that meets the 
requirements of the above standards.
 
Question:

Do most modem manufacturer' build the isolation into the card?

Response:

I do not believe a modem manufacturer could get by without at least a 
SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION barrier between the card and the telephone network, as 
defined in the above standards.  The purpose of this barrier is to protect the 
Telecommunications Network, more specifically the service personnel from the 
mains voltage.  A REINFORCED or DOUBLE INSULATION barrier is required between 
the mains voltage and the network, and a SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION barrier is 
required between earth and the network.  The DOUBLE INSULATION barrier can be 
provided by a combination of BASIC and SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION.  To my 
knowledge, any computer approved for sale in the EU these days would need a 
REINFORCED INSULATION barrier to carry the CE mark between the mains and 
accessible parts (the innards of the computer where someone might plug in a 
modem card).  So I do not think you would have a problem getting a stand alone 
modem card approved for sale as it is assumed that the user has a CE marked 
computer.  However, you would still need the SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION to 
protect the network from earth to get your approval.  This, of course, means a 
transformer providing sufficient isolation.

Thanks in advance,

Donald A. Hanson
Mgr. Product Safety 
MBD Tektronix, Inc.

I hope that was helpful.  I could go on, but that should give you a start.  Let 
me know if you have any more questions!

All known disclaimers apply.

Mel Pedersen                            Midcom, Inc.
Homologations Engineer                  Phone:  (605) 882-8535
e-mail: mpeder...@midcom.anza.com       Fax:  (605) 886-6752

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