Re: [-empyre-] empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25

2013-07-27 Thread Garth Paine
--empyre- soft-skinned space--Hi all

Interesting discussions

I wonder why it is necessary to change the term? surely to some extent it 
avoids the discussion? That is how have notions of interaction evolved in 
recent decades?
todays discourse is of course around evolving notions of interaction – once 
pushing the play button on the CD player was regarded as interactive and music 
resulted as an outcome.
As I mentioned in a recent post in response to comments by Mez, I think asking 
the same (or similar) questions is a constructive discipline. For the context 
of the discourse changes and similarly the nature of the discussed actions 
evolve.

There is an evolving taxanomic discourse and an epistemic one - both equally 
engaging and with long histories - so to move the target (change the term) 
seems to me to disassociate the evolving discourse from past endeavors - all of 
which have led to our current depth of understanding - surely we want to 
thicken the knowledge, not move its focus completely ?

Cheers,
Garth Paine
ga...@activatedspace.com



On Jul 26, 2013, at 11:05 PM, Simon Biggs si...@littlepig.org.uk wrote:

 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 I only intended to state that interactivity was part of the mix, not the 
 complete paradigm.
 
 I quite like the term inter-agency and Hayles's term technogenesis is 
 workable.
 
 best
 
 Simon
 
 
 On 26 Jul 2013, at 12:05, carol-ann braun carol-ann.br...@wanadoo.fr wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 
 
 The “entanglement” Hayles writes about is so complex and the technologies so 
 polymorphous that the term “interactivity” (in its simplest form : 
 command-response...) is both too limited and too vague...
 
 What other concept/term?  At the CUBE’s “Living Art Seminar”, we’re stuck on 
 the term “living” (...which survives a French accent...but maybe not Spanish 
 or Chinese...) and evokes a relational, pragmatic (and mutually attentive?) 
 context. We’re even into “Living community management” :-)
 
 How does the term strike those of you who are on the other side of the globe 
 ? I’ve been in France so long, I can no longer resist the funky terms that 
 keep popping up here. 
 
 On another note, artistic activity for me isI’m embarrassed to 
 admit...resistance to living, however mediated...But that’s another 
 subject...
 
 Carol-Ann
 
 
 
 
 
 
 le  26/07/13 11:52  Simon Biggs  si...@littlepig.org.uk wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 I want to pick up on Sue's comments about the ubiquity of, and entanglement 
 of ourselves with, technology and Johannes' comment that interactivity is 
 over.
 
 I'm not sure what Johannes intends with this comment. I agree with Sue - 
 that we live in a technologised environment and we are enmeshed within it. 
 We are in a constant state of interactive alert with that environment - 
 although perhaps, for many, this has become such a default condition we are 
 unaware of it. Sue's concern with attentiveness suggests a practice 
 intended to address this existential complacency.
 
 Katherine Hayles' recent work on what she terms technogenesis is relevant 
 here. She argues that human evolution is not an entirely biological process 
 but also social and, thus necessarily, technological. The relationship 
 between language, tool making and social formation is the focus of her 
 thinking, building on the work of Heidegger, Foucault, Latour and others. 
 In her view we have been enmeshed in ubiquitous technology for as long as 
 we have made tools and used language - it follows that being human is all 
 about this entanglement as it is these characteristics that define us as a 
 species.
 
 In this light I would argue that interactivity, in art and in life, is 
 extremely relevant. In this context it might be considered the artist's 
 role, at least in part, to facilitate the critical self-consciousness 
 required to become aware of this condition. I assume this is what Sue means 
 by attentiveness.
 
 Seeking to respond to Ruth's lament concerning the lack of politics at ISEA 
 I would suggest that developing a critical self-consciousness is a 
 political activity and, perhaps, a necessary step if one is to engage 
 broader political agendas. Assange kicked off his keynote by insulting his 
 audience. I can't remember exactly what he said, but it was to the effect 
 that artists are self-absorbed a-political wankers (he definitely said 
 wankers). I'm not going to try and defend artists against his attack, 
 firstly because they don't need defending and secondly because Assange is 
 right. Nevertheless, you are likely to find quite a few politically aware 
 and committed people in the ISEA crowd - I know the scene well enough to 
 know they are there and they purposefully choose to work in that context. 
 This would seem to come back to the idea that the artist has an obligation 
 to 

Re: [-empyre-] empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25

2013-07-27 Thread carol-ann braun
--empyre- soft-skinned space--
Perhaps, but a new terminology is also very helpful.  Why talk of
³composition² when the term ³montage² helps define the specificity of film?
And didn¹t ²montage² provide a handle for subsequent innovative hybrid
time-based practices ?

Yes, in the word technogenesis there is ³genesis², becoming, process,
movement, evolution...But then, does the expression ³technogenesis art² work
? Or ³inter-agency art² ? The terms strike me as more appropriate for
sociologists than for artists.

How to characterize a kind of art doted with autonomous behaviour and
capable of taking an initiative with respect to its environment (including
the viewers whose behaviour it seeks to manipulate) ?  What are the terms of
this new ³rhetoric² rooted in data and fictional agency ?

I don¹t like the term ³living art², because it masks the building blocks of
the illusion of ³life/intelligence²; though, as has been argued here,
perhaps it is futile to ³resist² vast and invisible manipulation. Florent
Aziosmanoof, with whom we regularly discuss these questions at ³Le Cube², is
not interested in resisting anything; he just wants to know how to dive
(artistically) into the fray.

If we narrow the scale of the discussion to consider the building blocks of
a new kind of art-making, there are some basic pillars to consider : the
principles of generated movement + the criteria for analysing sensory data +
the structural principles of ³alterity²... In each of these three areas,
there are precedents that provide ³leads² and the basis for a specific
terminology.   

One lead: Italo Calvino¹s ³Invisible Cities² is a kind of inventory of
structural (and power) relationships between people and their environments.
For me, this book is a key to understanding poetic ³inter-agency²...

Carol-Ann



le  27/07/13 04:40  Garth Paine  ga...@activatedspace.com wrote:

 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 
 Hi all
 
 Interesting discussions
 
 I wonder why it is necessary to change the term? surely to some extent it
 avoids the discussion? That is how have notions of interaction evolved in
 recent decades?
 todays discourse is of course around evolving notions of interaction ­ once
 pushing the play button on the CD player was regarded as interactive and music
 resulted as an outcome.
 As I mentioned in a recent post in response to comments by Mez, I think asking
 the same (or similar) questions is a constructive discipline. For the context
 of the discourse changes and similarly the nature of the discussed actions
 evolve.
 
 There is an evolving taxanomic discourse and an epistemic one - both equally
 engaging and with long histories - so to move the target (change the term)
 seems to me to disassociate the evolving discourse from past endeavors - all
 of which have led to our current depth of understanding - surely we want to
 thicken the knowledge, not move its focus completely ?
 
 Cheers,
 Garth Paine
 ga...@activatedspace.com
 
 
 
 On Jul 26, 2013, at 11:05 PM, Simon Biggs si...@littlepig.org.uk wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 I only intended to state that interactivity was part of the mix, not the
 complete paradigm.
 
 I quite like the term inter-agency and Hayles's term technogenesis is
 workable.
 
 best
 
 Simon
 
 
 On 26 Jul 2013, at 12:05, carol-ann braun carol-ann.br...@wanadoo.fr wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space-- Re: [-empyre-]
 empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25
 
 
 The ³entanglement² Hayles writes about is so complex and the technologies so
 polymorphous that the term ³interactivity² (in its simplest form :
 command-response...) is both too limited and too vague...
 
 What other concept/term?  At the CUBE¹s ³Living Art Seminar², we¹re stuck on
 the term ³living² (...which survives a French accent...but maybe not Spanish
 or Chinese...) and evokes a relational, pragmatic (and mutually attentive?)
 context. We¹re even into ³Living community management² :-)
 
 How does the term strike those of you who are on the other side of the globe
 ? I¹ve been in France so long, I can no longer resist the funky terms that
 keep popping up here.
 
 On another note, artistic activity for me isI¹m embarrassed to
 admit...resistance to living, however mediated...But that¹s another
 subject...
 
 Carol-Ann
 
 
 
 
 
 
 le  26/07/13 11:52  Simon Biggs  si...@littlepig.org.uk
 x-msg://32/si...@littlepig.org.uk  wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 
 I want to pick up on Sue's comments about the ubiquity of, and entanglement
 of ourselves with, technology and Johannes' comment that interactivity is
 over.
 
 I'm not sure what Johannes intends with this comment. I agree with Sue -
 that we live in a technologised environment and we are enmeshed within it.
 We are in a constant state of interactive alert with that environment -
 although perhaps, for many, this has

Re: [-empyre-] empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25

2013-07-26 Thread Sue Hawksley

--empyre- soft-skinned space--
Dear Simon  all

Thanks for the invitation to join this discussion. I'd like to pick up  
on a point made early on in the month's discussion by Christina Spiesel:


On 4 Jul 2013, at 18:21, Christina Spiesel  
christina.spie...@yale.edumailto:christina.spie...@yale.edu wrote:


We are organisms in environments.  If we can't see those  
environments, we can't adapt for self-protection. If we wish to  
sustain our lives, we must be able to operate under changed signals  
from a changing environment ... So how we attend to what is there,  
I submit, is very important. And the capacity for play which is the  
science of children.



As a dance artist, I am interested in exploring how people shape and  
are shaped by their environment. Immediately after the debate and  
activity of ISEA (my first), I had the pleasure of spending time in  
residency at Bundanon Trust, working with collaborators on the  
development of a new interactive performance installation work. In the  
context of the beautiful setting of Bundanon, it sometimes seemed at  
odds to be in a darkened studio, immersed in projected image, learning  
to negotiate a highly mediated environment where motion was tracked,  
voice captured, action augmented, space constrained.


The presence of technology was very apparent in the particular  
environment we created in the studio, which at first glance seemed in  
total contrast to the 'natural' environment outside and loaded with  
constraints on 'the performers' 'freedom'  to move. But outside, one  
has to negotiate the technological infrastructures of communications,  
transport, power, sanitation, conservation. Operating in an  
environment like Bundanon requires opening and closing of gates,  
driving with peripheral vision on high alert for kangaroos (although  
the roos also adapt to traffic, and carefully stop-look-listen before  
crossing the track!) taking care where one sits, avoiding wombat- 
holes, being mindful of the river's currents It would be simplistic to  
regard the different aspects of this experience as more, less or even  
un-natural. In the installation system we were creating, I developed  
embodied practices to nurture the performers' capacity to cope. these  
emphasised attending to change, treading lightly, listening carefully  
and/or reacting quickly.


I'm sharing this because it was such a great way for me, to put in to  
practice and make sense of some of the ideas I heard at ISEA - in  
particular concerning the ubiquity of technology, the impossibility of  
disentangling ourselves from systems of mediation, and attentiveness  
to our changing environment.


all the best, Sue







On 23 Jul 2013, at 03:00, empyre-requ...@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au empyre-requ...@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au 
 wrote:



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--empyre- soft-skinned space--

Today's Topics:

  1. empyre: Resistance is futile, ISEA, Sydney 2013 - week 4
 (Simon Biggs)


--

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 10:52:01 +0100
From: Simon Biggs si...@littlepig.org.uk
To: soft_skinned_space empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au
Subject: [-empyre-] empyre: Resistance is futile, ISEA, Sydney 2013 -
week 4
Message-ID: 96faf381-6119-48a3-8486-1f1bb6f0f...@littlepig.org.uk
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Welcome to the fourth and final week of empyre's July 2013  
discussion: Resistance is futile, ISEA Sydney, 2013


Thank you to Garth Paine and Deborah Ely, who described their own  
activities at ISEA and considered those of others. Thanks to all  
those who responded and contributed to the debate. The focus during  
the week oscillated between themes concerning embodiment and place  
and how each can be mediated and affected as a creative and  
experiential site.


Our guests during the final fourth week (July 22-28) of our  
discussion about ISEA are:


Clea T. Waite (US/D) is a research artist-scholar and experimental  
filmmaker investigating the correspondences between art and science  
via somatic, cinematic works. Her films are realized using  
animation, immersion, stereoscopic imaging, structural montage and  
unique interfaces as well as one inter-species collaboration with  
several hundred spiders. She received her SB and SMVis degrees from  
the MIT Media Lab as a physicist and 3D computer graphics developer.  
She has been an Alexander von 

Re: [-empyre-] empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25

2013-07-26 Thread Simon Biggs
--empyre- soft-skinned space--I want to pick up on Sue's comments about the ubiquity of, and entanglement of 
ourselves with, technology and Johannes' comment that interactivity is over.

I'm not sure what Johannes intends with this comment. I agree with Sue - that 
we live in a technologised environment and we are enmeshed within it. We are in 
a constant state of interactive alert with that environment - although 
perhaps, for many, this has become such a default condition we are unaware of 
it. Sue's concern with attentiveness suggests a practice intended to address 
this existential complacency.

Katherine Hayles' recent work on what she terms technogenesis is relevant here. 
She argues that human evolution is not an entirely biological process but also 
social and, thus necessarily, technological. The relationship between language, 
tool making and social formation is the focus of her thinking, building on the 
work of Heidegger, Foucault, Latour and others. In her view we have been 
enmeshed in ubiquitous technology for as long as we have made tools and used 
language - it follows that being human is all about this entanglement as it is 
these characteristics that define us as a species.

In this light I would argue that interactivity, in art and in life, is 
extremely relevant. In this context it might be considered the artist's role, 
at least in part, to facilitate the critical self-consciousness required to 
become aware of this condition. I assume this is what Sue means by 
attentiveness.

Seeking to respond to Ruth's lament concerning the lack of politics at ISEA I 
would suggest that developing a critical self-consciousness is a political 
activity and, perhaps, a necessary step if one is to engage broader political 
agendas. Assange kicked off his keynote by insulting his audience. I can't 
remember exactly what he said, but it was to the effect that artists are 
self-absorbed a-political wankers (he definitely said wankers). I'm not going 
to try and defend artists against his attack, firstly because they don't need 
defending and secondly because Assange is right. Nevertheless, you are likely 
to find quite a few politically aware and committed people in the ISEA crowd - 
I know the scene well enough to know they are there and they purposefully 
choose to work in that context. This would seem to come back to the idea that 
the artist has an obligation to encourage self-awareness and awareness of 
context amongst those who encounter their work.

Perhaps the lack of a sense of the political at ISEA was less a product of a 
lack of politics but of the fragmentation of the agendas being addressed in and 
around the event? ISEA addressed so many themes and sub-themes, seeking to 
respond to so many threads of current discourse and practice. This broad 
engagement and willingness to take on board so many concerns suggests an 
openness in the direction of ISEA, which we should welcome. However, perhaps 
future ISEAs need to be more focused, addressing specific questions, if a sense 
of urgency is to emerge from ISEA's activities. I suspect that even debating 
what such a focus might  be would generate significant heat.

best

Simon


On 25 Jul 2013, at 20:23, Sue Hawksley s...@articulateanimal.org.uk wrote:

 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 Dear Simon  all
 
 Thanks for the invitation to join this discussion. I'd like to pick up on a 
 point made early on in the month's discussion by Christina Spiesel:
 
 On 4 Jul 2013, at 18:21, Christina Spiesel 
 christina.spie...@yale.edumailto:christina.spie...@yale.edu wrote:
 
 We are organisms in environments.  If we can't see those environments, we 
 can't adapt for self-protection. If we wish to sustain our lives, we must be 
 able to operate under changed signals from a changing environment ... So how 
 we attend to what is there, I submit, is very important. And the capacity 
 for play which is the science of children.
 
 
 As a dance artist, I am interested in exploring how people shape and are 
 shaped by their environment. Immediately after the debate and activity of 
 ISEA (my first), I had the pleasure of spending time in residency at Bundanon 
 Trust, working with collaborators on the development of a new interactive 
 performance installation work. In the context of the beautiful setting of 
 Bundanon, it sometimes seemed at odds to be in a darkened studio, immersed in 
 projected image, learning to negotiate a highly mediated environment where 
 motion was tracked, voice captured, action augmented, space constrained.
 
 The presence of technology was very apparent in the particular environment we 
 created in the studio, which at first glance seemed in total contrast to the 
 'natural' environment outside and loaded with constraints on 'the performers' 
 'freedom'  to move. But outside, one has to negotiate the technological 
 infrastructures of communications, transport, power, 

Re: [-empyre-] empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25

2013-07-26 Thread carol-ann braun
--empyre- soft-skinned space--

The ³entanglement² Hayles writes about is so complex and the technologies so
polymorphous that the term ³interactivity² (in its simplest form :
command-response...) is both too limited and too vague...

What other concept/term?  At the CUBE¹s ³Living Art Seminar², we¹re stuck on
the term ³living² (...which survives a French accent...but maybe not Spanish
or Chinese...) and evokes a relational, pragmatic (and mutually attentive?)
context. We¹re even into ³Living community management² :-)

How does the term strike those of you who are on the other side of the globe
? I¹ve been in France so long, I can no longer resist the funky terms that
keep popping up here.

On another note, artistic activity for me isI¹m embarrassed to
admit...resistance to living, however mediated...But that¹s another
subject...

Carol-Ann






le  26/07/13 11:52  Simon Biggs  si...@littlepig.org.uk wrote:

 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 
 I want to pick up on Sue's comments about the ubiquity of, and entanglement of
 ourselves with, technology and Johannes' comment that interactivity is over.
 
 I'm not sure what Johannes intends with this comment. I agree with Sue - that
 we live in a technologised environment and we are enmeshed within it. We are
 in a constant state of interactive alert with that environment - although
 perhaps, for many, this has become such a default condition we are unaware of
 it. Sue's concern with attentiveness suggests a practice intended to address
 this existential complacency.
 
 Katherine Hayles' recent work on what she terms technogenesis is relevant
 here. She argues that human evolution is not an entirely biological process
 but also social and, thus necessarily, technological. The relationship between
 language, tool making and social formation is the focus of her thinking,
 building on the work of Heidegger, Foucault, Latour and others. In her view we
 have been enmeshed in ubiquitous technology for as long as we have made tools
 and used language - it follows that being human is all about this entanglement
 as it is these characteristics that define us as a species.
 
 In this light I would argue that interactivity, in art and in life, is
 extremely relevant. In this context it might be considered the artist's role,
 at least in part, to facilitate the critical self-consciousness required to
 become aware of this condition. I assume this is what Sue means by
 attentiveness.
 
 Seeking to respond to Ruth's lament concerning the lack of politics at ISEA I
 would suggest that developing a critical self-consciousness is a political
 activity and, perhaps, a necessary step if one is to engage broader political
 agendas. Assange kicked off his keynote by insulting his audience. I can't
 remember exactly what he said, but it was to the effect that artists are
 self-absorbed a-political wankers (he definitely said wankers). I'm not
 going to try and defend artists against his attack, firstly because they don't
 need defending and secondly because Assange is right. Nevertheless, you are
 likely to find quite a few politically aware and committed people in the ISEA
 crowd - I know the scene well enough to know they are there and they
 purposefully choose to work in that context. This would seem to come back to
 the idea that the artist has an obligation to encourage self-awareness and
 awareness of context amongst those who encounter their work.
 
 Perhaps the lack of a sense of the political at ISEA was less a product of a
 lack of politics but of the fragmentation of the agendas being addressed in
 and around the event? ISEA addressed so many themes and sub-themes, seeking to
 respond to so many threads of current discourse and practice. This broad
 engagement and willingness to take on board so many concerns suggests an
 openness in the direction of ISEA, which we should welcome. However, perhaps
 future ISEAs need to be more focused, addressing specific questions, if a
 sense of urgency is to emerge from ISEA's activities. I suspect that even
 debating what such a focus might  be would generate significant heat.
 
 best
 
 Simon
 
 
 On 25 Jul 2013, at 20:23, Sue Hawksley s...@articulateanimal.org.uk wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 Dear Simon  all
 
 Thanks for the invitation to join this discussion. I'd like to pick up on a
 point made early on in the month's discussion by Christina Spiesel:
 
 On 4 Jul 2013, at 18:21, Christina Spiesel
 christina.spie...@yale.edumailto:christina.spie...@yale.edu wrote:
 
 We are organisms in environments.  If we can't see those environments, we
 can't adapt for self-protection. If we wish to sustain our lives, we must be
 able to operate under changed signals from a changing environment ... So how
 we attend to what is there, I submit, is very important. And the capacity
 for play which is the science of children.
 
 
 As a dance artist, 

Re: [-empyre-] empyre Digest, Vol 104, Issue 25

2013-07-26 Thread Simon Biggs
--empyre- soft-skinned space--I only intended to state that interactivity was part of the mix, not the 
complete paradigm.

I quite like the term inter-agency and Hayles's term technogenesis is workable.

best

Simon


On 26 Jul 2013, at 12:05, carol-ann braun carol-ann.br...@wanadoo.fr wrote:

 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 
 
 The “entanglement” Hayles writes about is so complex and the technologies so 
 polymorphous that the term “interactivity” (in its simplest form : 
 command-response...) is both too limited and too vague...
 
 What other concept/term?  At the CUBE’s “Living Art Seminar”, we’re stuck on 
 the term “living” (...which survives a French accent...but maybe not Spanish 
 or Chinese...) and evokes a relational, pragmatic (and mutually attentive?) 
 context. We’re even into “Living community management” :-)
 
 How does the term strike those of you who are on the other side of the globe 
 ? I’ve been in France so long, I can no longer resist the funky terms that 
 keep popping up here. 
 
 On another note, artistic activity for me isI’m embarrassed to 
 admit...resistance to living, however mediated...But that’s another subject...
 
 Carol-Ann
 
 
 
 
 
 
 le  26/07/13 11:52  Simon Biggs  si...@littlepig.org.uk wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 I want to pick up on Sue's comments about the ubiquity of, and entanglement 
 of ourselves with, technology and Johannes' comment that interactivity is 
 over.
 
 I'm not sure what Johannes intends with this comment. I agree with Sue - 
 that we live in a technologised environment and we are enmeshed within it. 
 We are in a constant state of interactive alert with that environment - 
 although perhaps, for many, this has become such a default condition we are 
 unaware of it. Sue's concern with attentiveness suggests a practice intended 
 to address this existential complacency.
 
 Katherine Hayles' recent work on what she terms technogenesis is relevant 
 here. She argues that human evolution is not an entirely biological process 
 but also social and, thus necessarily, technological. The relationship 
 between language, tool making and social formation is the focus of her 
 thinking, building on the work of Heidegger, Foucault, Latour and others. In 
 her view we have been enmeshed in ubiquitous technology for as long as we 
 have made tools and used language - it follows that being human is all about 
 this entanglement as it is these characteristics that define us as a species.
 
 In this light I would argue that interactivity, in art and in life, is 
 extremely relevant. In this context it might be considered the artist's 
 role, at least in part, to facilitate the critical self-consciousness 
 required to become aware of this condition. I assume this is what Sue means 
 by attentiveness.
 
 Seeking to respond to Ruth's lament concerning the lack of politics at ISEA 
 I would suggest that developing a critical self-consciousness is a political 
 activity and, perhaps, a necessary step if one is to engage broader 
 political agendas. Assange kicked off his keynote by insulting his audience. 
 I can't remember exactly what he said, but it was to the effect that artists 
 are self-absorbed a-political wankers (he definitely said wankers). I'm 
 not going to try and defend artists against his attack, firstly because they 
 don't need defending and secondly because Assange is right. Nevertheless, 
 you are likely to find quite a few politically aware and committed people in 
 the ISEA crowd - I know the scene well enough to know they are there and 
 they purposefully choose to work in that context. This would seem to come 
 back to the idea that the artist has an obligation to encourage 
 self-awareness and awareness of context amongst those who encounter their 
 work.
 
 Perhaps the lack of a sense of the political at ISEA was less a product of a 
 lack of politics but of the fragmentation of the agendas being addressed in 
 and around the event? ISEA addressed so many themes and sub-themes, seeking 
 to respond to so many threads of current discourse and practice. This broad 
 engagement and willingness to take on board so many concerns suggests an 
 openness in the direction of ISEA, which we should welcome. However, perhaps 
 future ISEAs need to be more focused, addressing specific questions, if a 
 sense of urgency is to emerge from ISEA's activities. I suspect that even 
 debating what such a focus might  be would generate significant heat.
 
 best
 
 Simon
 
 
 On 25 Jul 2013, at 20:23, Sue Hawksley s...@articulateanimal.org.uk wrote:
 
 --empyre- soft-skinned space--
 Dear Simon  all
 
 Thanks for the invitation to join this discussion. I'd like to pick up on a 
 point made early on in the month's discussion by Christina Spiesel:
 
 On 4 Jul 2013, at 18:21, Christina Spiesel