Dear teachers

I hope we have a large increase in allocation in the budget to elementary
and secondary education ... to make up for the lost decades and allow our
children a fair chance in life ....   read below views of Prof Krishna
Kumar, retired Director of NCERT in whose tenure the NCF 2005 was developed.

regards,
Guru



*Updated:*January 30, 2018, 1:07 PM IST

*The figure of 100% enrollment in primary education is a sign of aspiration
for India. But, funding that dream has become a national concern. Krishna
Kumar, the former NCERT director and Delhi University professor, tells
News18.com that policy paralysis coupled with lack of financial capital
spell doom to the steps taken in the past to achieve the dream of universal
education. According to Kumar, Union Budget 2018 should reverse the past
practices of fund cut in education sector.*

*Higher Education*

Kumar is of the opinion that this year’s Budget should be focused on
institutional recovery. He hopes that the Budget will reverse the trend —
which has been building up over the last few years — of reduction in public
spending on higher as well as elementary education sector. “I think the
major priority should be on institutional recovery by a substantial
increase in the allocations made for various others national resource
institutions – University Grants Commission, National Institute of
Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), National Council of
Educational Research and Training (NCERT),” he said.

The former NCERT director said that the long term effects of Budget cuts
have been ignored —and therefore, institutional decay has set in in many
aspects of higher education.

“I think it is very important to focus on institutional recovery because
institutions have suffered serious damage in the face of financial cutback
imposed quite ruthlessly over the last several years. If the public
universities are languishing for lack of sufficient funds, you can imagine
the situation of state universities. Decay is because of multiple factors:
But funds are a bottom line, you need money for anything coupled with far
greater planning and policy,” he said.

Talking about policy paralysis, Kumar said that the wait for the draft of
National Education Policy (NEP) has been very long. “We have been waiting
for it for over three years now,” he said.

According to Kumar, there is ‘decay’ in all aspects of higher education. In
Delhi University, he said that there are 4,000 vacancies in teaching, and
there aren’t enough science laboratories and libraries.

“The states are not clear how to proceed because there is no national
policy on education. So Centre has major role to play — boost fund to show
its commitment to education as a national concern, provide assistance to
poorer states in neighbourhood and not merely the Hindi belt, others as
well like Telangana and Odisha,” he said.

Kumar said that while there’s a lot said about research and masters level
education most of the UG colleges in the country are suffering from serious
shortage of teachers, libraries and laboratories.

“There has to be major input made in the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha
Abhiyan in the upcoming Budget. This continues to require sustained serious
financial support from the Centre. If UGC is going to serve the central
universities it needs to be given financial strength,” he said.

He said that last year a cut of almost 50% of its requirement was made in
the Budget. “This has to be compensated and additional funding has to be
provided to the UGC, which is the pivotal body for higher education.”

*Elementary Education*

The professor hopes that the Budget provides for a very significant
increase in the outlay for the elementary level of education.

He said that the Right to Education Act (RTE) promulgated in 2009 requires
a sustained high level investment from the Centre.

“It is a Parliamentary law so Centre has a major to responsibility in
sustaining the financial outlays that will allow the expansion to be now
supplemented with improvement in the quality of primary and upper primary
education. Unfortunately, this has not been happening because there’s a
growing perception that with the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan nearly over, it is
the responsibility of state government to find funds,” he said.

Kumar said while the governments in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have been able
to maintain good funding for their elementary education, in the northern
Hindi speaking states the situation is entirely different. “Especially in
Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh
the gains of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan are being frittered away for lack of
funds,” he added.

“The state governments in these states neither have the vision nor the
financial capital to maintain the high level of attention given to primary
and upper primary education during the heydays of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan,”
said Kumar.

He said that that the project started in 2002 and for the first 10 years,
received considerable amount of attention. However, in the last five years
there has been a shortage. Meanwhile, he also pointed out the shortage of
teachers in the country.

“India needs 1.2 million teachers for maintaining the RTE level standards,
and most of these teachers are required in the Hindi states,” he said.

*Secondary Education*

Talking about the secondary level education, Kumar said that the Rashtriya
Mandhamik Shiksha Abhiyan has barely taken off and he blames poor planning
and budgeting for it.

He said that while there’s a considerable amount of children enrolling at
the elementary level, they suffer after completing education till class 8
as they have to knock at the doors of secondary education.

“But the secondary education neither have the space nor the capacity to
look after the needs of vast and new cohort of children who are mostly the
first generation of school goers, coming from marginalized section without
any support at home,” he added.

Kumar said that the secondary education must get priority in the coming
Budget. “As the system is becoming socially more acceptable and defensible,
it holds for a democracy to have a system, which reaches out to everyone—in
effect, helping the young achieve their aspirations,” he said.

*Skill Education and Vocational Training*

The professor said that the skill development mission has been depending on
corporate partnership and that has not borne expected fruits so far,
especially for industrial training institutes.

“They require boost of financial resources from the Centre. This sector
cannot do without further increase in public spending,” he said.

*Here are the highlights from the last Budget, as shown by the Centre for
Budget and Governance Accountability (CBGA)*

• The Budget of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) remains
stagnant at 3.7 percent of the total Union budget in the financial year
2017-18.

• There is no major announcement for school education. The National
Education Mission (NEM) has received an additional allocation of Rs 1,226
crore from 2016-17 (BE), primarily on account of an increase in the Sarva
Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) Budget by Rs 1,000 crore.

• The allocation for Rashtriya Uchchatar Siksha Abhiyan (RUSA) remains
unchanged at Rs 1,300 crore.

• The allocation for Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikash Yojana has witnessed a
60 percent increase between 2016-17 (BE) and 2017-18 (BE).
source -
http://www.news18.com/news/india/no-funds-no-policy-few-teachers-former-ncert-director-says-budget-should-increase-for-education-1645607.html

Guru

Education Team
IT for Change
Bangalore
www.ITforChange.net
080 26654134

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