Europa black-ice snowcones, continued; and Sol-local panspermia?

2004-02-14 Thread Michael Turner
In my immediately previous post, I suggested that very long, conical water crystallizations of possible Europan origin might survive being within melting distance of the Sun in part because water crystals in the Sun-facing side would be very reflective. The problem with that hyp

Europan snowballs hit Earth's atmosphere?

2004-02-14 Thread Michael Turner
Time for a truly weird theory. For some time now, there's been a conjecture that objects composed mostly of water hit the Earth's atmosphere several times a day on average. Big, low-density snowballs, basically. One of the objections to this hypothesis is that snowballs sho

Re: Rovers on Europa - An Asset to the Icepick Mission?

2004-02-14 Thread Michael Turner
The surface area of Europa is enormous, and the task of selecting the best point to begin penetrating the surface shouldn't be left to surveying technology that couldn't characterize more than a tiny fraction of it. Perhaps a few short-range rovers might be enough for purposes of check

Titan is ideal lab for oceanography and meteorology

2004-02-14 Thread LARRY KLAES
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-02/uoa-tii021004.php Public release date: 14-Feb-2004 Contact: Ralph Lorenz [EMAIL PROTECTED] 520-621-5585 University of Arizona Titan is ideal lab for oceanography, meteorology After a 7-year interplanetary voyage, NASA's Cassini spacecraft will reach

RE: Rovers on Europa - An Asset to the Icepick Mission?

2004-02-14 Thread TAYLOR, MICHAEL
Personally, I think a Europa rover would be great, not as a scout for a drilling station, but as an easier, (relatively) low-cost alternative that could be done years ahead of drilling. A rover could explore the surface near recent impacts, looking for frozen ocean contents brought naturally to

Rovers on Europa - An Asset to the Icepick Mission?

2004-02-14 Thread LARRY KLAES
Maybe I'm just all caught up in the amazing results being done by the Spirit and Opportunity rovers on Mars, but I am wondering if a mission to Europa where a probe would dig/drill/melt its way through the ice crust to the global ocean below would require rovers? Having rovers on Europa would c

FW: International Interplanetary Networking Succeeds

2004-02-14 Thread LARRY KLAES
From: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: International Interplanetary Networking Succeeds Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 18:45:36 -0600 MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE JET PROPULSION LABORATORY CALIFORNIA