Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Torgny Tholerus
Brian Tenneson skrev: How do you know that there is no biggest number? Have you examined all the natural numbers? How do you prove that there is no biggest number? In my opinion those are excellent questions. I will attempt to answer them. The intended audience of my

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Quentin Anciaux
If you are ultrafinitist then by definition the set N does not exist... (nor any infinite set countably or not). If you pose the assumption of a biggest number for N, you come to a contradiction because you use the successor operation which cannot admit a biggest number.(because N is well

Re: Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe

2009-06-04 Thread ronaldheld
Russell: Maybe you might be interested in gfortran(http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/ GFortran)? Ronald On Jun 2, 6:38 pm, russell standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote: On Tue, Jun 02, 2009 at 07:45:22AM -0700, ronaldheld wrote: Bruno:    Since I program in

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2

2009-06-04 Thread kimjo...@ozemail.com.au
On Thu Jun 4 1:15 , Bruno Marchal sent: Very good answer, Kim,  Just a few comments. and then the sequel. Exercice 4: does the real number square-root(2) belongs to {0, 1, 2,   3, ...}? No idea what square-root(2) means. When I said I was innumerate I wasn't kidding! I could of

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Torgny Tholerus
Quentin Anciaux skrev: If you are ultrafinitist then by definition the set N does not exist... (nor any infinite set countably or not). All sets are finite. It it (logically) impossible to construct an infinite set. You can construct the set N of all natural numbers. But that set must

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Brian Tenneson
This is a denial of the axiom of infinity. I think a foundational set theorist might agree that it is impossible to -construct- an infinite set from scratch which is why they use the axiom of infinity. People are free to deny axioms, of course, though the result will not be like ZFC set

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Torgny Tholerus
Brian Tenneson skrev: This is a denial of the axiom of infinity. I think a foundational set theorist might agree that it is impossible to -construct- an infinite set from scratch which is why they use the axiom of infinity. People are free to deny axioms, of course, though the result will

Re: Consciousness is information?

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Jesse, On 01 May 2009, at 19:36, Jesse Mazer wrote: I found a paper on the Mandelbrot set and computability, I understand very little but maybe Bruno would be able to follow it: http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.CC/0604003 The same author has a shorter outline or slides for a presentation

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Brian Tenneson
Torgny Tholerus wrote: Brian Tenneson skrev: This is a denial of the axiom of infinity. I think a foundational set theorist might agree that it is impossible to -construct- an infinite set from scratch which is why they use the axiom of infinity. People are free to deny axioms, of

Re: Consciousness is information?

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
On 03 Jun 2009, at 20:11, Jason Resch wrote: On Fri, May 22, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote: Do you believe if we create a computer in this physical universe that it could be made conscious, But a computer is never conscious, nor is a brain. Only a person is

Re: Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Ronald, On 02 Jun 2009, at 16:45, ronaldheld wrote: Bruno: Since I program in Fortran, I am uncertain how to interpret things. I was alluding to old, and less old, disputes again programmers, about which programming language to prefer. It is a version of Church Thesis that all

Re: Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe

2009-06-04 Thread Brian Tenneson
From my understanding of logic, there is made the distinction between objects and descriptions of objects. For example, the relation is less than is considered different from the relation symbol So what you said makes sense. Bruno Marchal wrote: Hi Ronald, On 02 Jun 2009, at 16:45,

Re: Consciousness is information?

2009-06-04 Thread Jason Resch
On Thu, Jun 4, 2009 at 9:29 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote: On 03 Jun 2009, at 20:11, Jason Resch wrote: On Fri, May 22, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote: Do you believe if we create a computer in this physical universe that it could be made conscious,

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Marty, On 04 Jun 2009, at 01:11, m.a. wrote: Bruno, I stopped half-way through because I'm not at all sure of my answers and would like to have them confirmed or corrected, if necessary, rather than go on giving wrong answers. marty a. No problem. Exercise 1: Could

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2

2009-06-04 Thread Jason Resch
On Thu, Jun 4, 2009 at 7:28 AM, kimjo...@ozemail.com.au kimjo...@ozemail.com.au wrote: On Thu Jun  4  1:15 , Bruno Marchal  sent: Very good answer, Kim, Just a few comments. and then the sequel. Exercice 4: does the real number square-root(2) belongs to {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}? No idea what

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Brent Meeker
I've never seen an ultrafinitist definition of the natural numbers. The usual definition via Peano's axioms obviously rules out there being a largest number. I would suppose that an ultrafinitist definition of the natural numbers would be something like seen in a computer (which is

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Brent Meeker
Torgny Tholerus wrote: Brian Tenneson skrev: This is a denial of the axiom of infinity. I think a foundational set theorist might agree that it is impossible to -construct- an infinite set from scratch which is why they use the axiom of infinity. People are free to deny axioms, of

Re: Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe

2009-06-04 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: Hi Ronald, On 02 Jun 2009, at 16:45, ronaldheld wrote: Bruno: Since I program in Fortran, I am uncertain how to interpret things. I was alluding to old, and less old, disputes again programmers, about which programming language to prefer. It is a

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
On 04 Jun 2009, at 15:40, Brian Tenneson wrote: This is a denial of the axiom of infinity. I think a foundational set theorist might agree that it is impossible to -construct- an infinite set from scratch which is why they use the axiom of infinity. People are free to deny axioms, of

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Jason Resch
Torngy, How many numbers do you think exist between 0 and 1? Certainly not only the ones we define, for then there would be a different quantity of numbers between 1 and 2, or 2 and 3. Jason On Thu, Jun 4, 2009 at 10:27 AM, Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se wrote: Brian Tenneson skrev:

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Kim, On 04 Jun 2009, at 14:28, kimjo...@ozemail.com.au wrote: OK - I find this quite mind-blowing; probably because I now understand it for the first time in my life. So how did it get this rather ridiculous name of square root? What's it called in French? Racine carrée.

Re: Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe

2009-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
On 04 Jun 2009, at 19:28, Brent Meeker wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: Hi Ronald, On 02 Jun 2009, at 16:45, ronaldheld wrote: Bruno: Since I program in Fortran, I am uncertain how to interpret things. I was alluding to old, and less old, disputes again programmers, about which

RE: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Jesse Mazer
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2009 15:23:04 +0200 From: tor...@dsv.su.se To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries Quentin Anciaux skrev: If you are ultrafinitist then by definition the set N does not exist... (nor any infinite set countably or

Re: Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe

2009-06-04 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: ... Bruno Marchal wrote: The whole point of logic is to consider the Peano's axioms as a mathematical object itself, which is studied mathematically in the usual informal (yet rigorous and typically mathematica) way. PA, and PA+GOLDBACH are different mathematical

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Kory Heath
On Jun 4, 2009, at 8:27 AM, Torgny Tholerus wrote: How do you handle the Russell paradox with the set of all sets that does not contain itself? Does that set contain itself or not? My answer is that that set does not contain itself, because no set can contain itself. So the set of all