Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

2008/11/23 Jason Resch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I would side with Kory that a looked up recording of conscious activity is
 not conscious.  My argument being that static information has no implicit
 meaning because there are an infinite number of ways a bit string can be
 interpreted.  However in a running program the values of the bits do have
 implicit meaning according to the rules of the state machine.

One part of the system has meaning relative to another part. However,
what if we consider the whole system? We could then say that the left
half, computer A, has meaning relative to the right half, computer B.
It doesn't matter that an outside observer could come up with
infinitely many meanings, any more than it matters that an alien could
up with infinitely many interpretations of an English sentence.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 21 Nov 2008, at 10:45, Kory Heath wrote:

 However, the materialist-mechanist still has some grounds to say that
 there's something interestingly different about Lucky Kory than
 Original Kory. It is a physical fact of the matter that Lucky Kory is
 not causally connected to Pre-Teleportation Kory. When someone asks
 Lucky Kory, Why do you tie your shoes that way?, and Lucky Kory
 says, Because of something I learned when I was ten years old, Lucky
 Kory's statement is quite literally false. Lucky Kory ties his shoes
 that way because of some cosmic rays. I actually don't know what the
 standard mechanist-materialist way of viewing this situation is. But
 it does seem to suggest that maybe breaks in the causal chain
 shouldn't affect consciousness after all.


You are right, at least when, for the sake of the argument, we  
continue to keep MEC and MAT, if only to single out, the most  
transparently possible, the contradiction.
Let us consider your  lucky teleportation case, where someone use a  
teleporter which fails badly. So it just annihilates the original  
person, but then, by an incredible luck the person is reconstructed  
with his right state after. If you ask him how do you know how to tie  
shoes, if the person answers, after that bad but lucky  
teleportation because I learn in my youth: he is correct.
He is correct for the same reason Alice's answer to her exams were  
correct, even if luckily so.
Suppose I send you a copy of my sane paper by the internet, and that,  
the internet demolishes it completely, but that by an incredible  
chance your buggy computer rebuild it in its exact original form. This  
will not change the content of the paper, and the paper will be  
correct or false independently of the way it has flight from me to you.
In the bad-lucky teleporter case, even with MAT (and MEC) it is still  
the right person who survived, with the correct representation of her  
right memories, and so one. Even if just luckily so.
MGA 2 then shows that the random appearance of the lucky event was a  
red hearing, so that we have to admit that consciousness supervenes on  
the movie graph (the movie of the running of the boolean optical  
computer).

Of course I don't believe that consciousness supervene on the physical  
activity of such movie, but this means that I have to abandon the  
whole physical supervenience. I will read the other posts. I think  
many have understood and have already concluded. But from a strict  
logical point of view, perhaps some are willing to defend the idea  
that the movie-graph is conscious, and, in that case, I will present  
MGA 3, which is supposed to show that, well, a movie cannot think,  
through MEC (there is just no computation there). Of course, the movie  
has still some relationship with the original consciousness of Alice,  
and this will help us to save the MEC part of the physical  
supervenience thesis, giving rise to the notion of computational  
supervenience, but this form of supervenience does no more refer to  
anything *primarily* physical, and this will be enough preventing the  
use of a concrete universe for blocking the UDA conclusion.

Bruno




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Nov 2008, at 17:27, Kory Heath wrote:



 On Nov 22, 2008, at 7:26 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
 Ok, but what if consciousness is a computational process that
 potentially depends on the entire state of the universe? Let's  
 suppose
 for example that quantum particles are the fundamental building
 blocks, i.e. the hardware, and that consciousness is a computational
 process that emerges from their interactions. We still have MEC+MAT,
 and due to quantum entanglement, any quantum particle in the universe
 can potentially interfere in the consciousness computation. How can
 you store Bruno's film in such a universe?

 This is why I prefer to cast these thought experiments in terms of
 finite cellular automata. All of the issues you mention go away. (One
 can argue that finite cellular automata can't contain conscious
 beings, but that's just a rejection of MEC, which we're supposed to be
 keeping.)

 I'm not entirely sure I understand the details of Bruno's Movie-Graph
 (yet), so I don't know if it's equivalent to the following thought
 experiment:



It seems to me equivalent indeed, in the case you project a part of  
the movie on the broken part of the optical boolean graph.




 Let's say that we run a computer program that allocates a very large
 two-dimensional array, fills it with a special Initial State (which is
 hard-coded into the program), and then executes the rules of Conway's
 Life on the array for a certain number of iterations. Let's say that
 the resulting universe contains creatures that any garden-variety
 mechanist would agree are fully conscious. Let's say that we run the
 universe for at least enough iterations to allow the creatures to move
 around, say a few things, experience a few things, etc. Finally, let's
 say that we store the results of all of our calculations in a (much
 larger) area of memory, so that we can look up what each bit did at
 each tick of the clock.

 Now let's say that we play back the stored results of our
 calculations, like a movie. At each tick of the clock t, we just copy
 the bits from time t of our our stored memory into our two-dimensional
 array. There are no Conway's Life calculations going on here. We're
 just copying bits, one time-slice at a time, from our stored memory
 into our original grid. It is difficult for a mechanist to argue that
 any consciousness is happening here. It's functionally equivalent to
 just printing out each time-slice onto a (huge) piece of paper, and
 flipping through those pages like a picture book and watching the
 animated playback. It's hard for a mechanist to argue that this
 style of flipping pages in a picture book can create consciousness.

 Now let's imagine that we compute the Conway's Life universe again -
 we load the Initial State into the grid, and then iteratively apply
 the Conway's Life rule to the grid. However, for some percentage of
 the cells in the grid, instead of looking at the neighboring cells and
 updating according to the Conway's Life rule, we instead just pull the
 data from the lookup table that we created in the previous run.

 If we apply the Conway's Life rule to all the cells, it seems like the
 creatures in the grid ought to be conscious. If we don't apply the
 Life rule to any of the cells, but just pull the data from our
 previously-created lookup table, it seems like the creatures in the
 grid are not conscious. But if we apply the Life rule to half of the
 cells and pull the other half from the lookup table, there will
 (probably) be some creature in the grid who has half of the cells in
 its brain being computed by the Life rule, and half being pulled from
 the lookup table. What's the status of this creature's consciousness?

 -- Kory



 

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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal

On 20 Nov 2008, at 21:27, Jason Resch wrote:



 On Thu, Nov 20, 2008 at 12:03 PM, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 wrote:



  The state machine that would represent her in the case of  
 injection of random noise is a different state machine that would  
 represent her normally functioning brain.


 Absolutely so.



 Bruno,

 What about the state machine that included the injection of lucky  
 noise from an outside source vs. one in which all information was  
 derived internally from the operation of the state machine itself?

At which times? How? Did MGA 2 clarify this?




 Would those two differently defined machines not differ and compute  
 something different?  Even though the computations are identical the  
 information that is being computed comes from different sources and  
 so carries with it a different connotation.

But the supervenience principle and the non-prescience of the neurons  
makes it impossible to the machine to feel such connotations.



 Though the bits injected are identical, they inherently imply a  
 different meaning because the state machine in the case of injection  
 has a different structure than that of her normally operating  
 brain.  I believe the brain can be abstracted as a computer/ 
 information processing system, but it is not simply the computations  
 and the inputs into the logic gates at each step that are important,  
 but also the source of the input bits, otherwise the computation  
 isn't the same.

If the source differs below the substitution level, the machine cannot  
be aware of it. If she was, it would mean we have been wrong with the  
choice of the substitution level. OK? We can come back on this.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 1 bis (exercise)

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Nov 2008, at 19:38, Brent Meeker wrote:


  Talk about consciousness will seem as quaint
 as talk about the elan vital does now.


Then you are led to eliminativism of consciousness. This makes MEC+MAT  
trivially coherent. The price is big: consciousness does no more  
exist, like the elan vital. MEC becomes vacuoulsy true: I say yes to  
the doctor, without even meaning it. But it seems to me that  
consciousness is not like the elan vital. I do make the, admittedly  
non sharable, experience of consciousness all the time, so it seems to  
me that such a move consists in negating the data. If the idea of  
keeping the notion of primitive matter, which I recall is really an  
hypothesis, is so demanding that I have to abandon the idea that I am  
conscious, I will abandon the hypothetical notion of primitive matter  
instead.
But you make my point.

Bruno

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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal

On 20 Nov 2008, at 21:40, Gordon Tsai wrote:

 Bruno:
I think you and John touched the fundamental issues of human  
 rational. It's a dilemma encountered by phenomenology. Now I have a  
 question: In theory we can't distinguish ourselves from a Lobian  
 Machine.


Note that in the math part (Arithmetical UDA), I consider only  
*Sound* Lobian machine. Sound means hat they are never wrong  
(talking about numbers). Now no sound Lobian machine can know that she  
is sound, and I am not yet sure I will find an interesting notion of  
lobianity for unsound machines, and sound Lobian Machine can easily  
get unsound, especially when they begin to confuse deductive inference  
and inductive inference. We just cannot know if we are (sound) Lobian  
Machine.
It is more something we should hope for ...




 But can lobian machines truly have sufficient rich experiences like  
 human?



You know, Mechanism is a bit like the half bottle of wine. The  
optimist thinks that the bottle is yet half full, and the pessimist  
thinks that the bottles is already half-empty.
About mechanism, the optimist reasons like that. I love myself because  
I have a so interesting life with so many rich experiences. Now you  
tell me I am a machine. So I love machine because machine *can* have  
rich experiences, indeed, myself is an example.
The pessimist reasons like that. I hate myself because my life is  
boringly uninteresting without any rich experiences. Now you tell me I  
am a machine. I knew it! My own life confirms that rumor according to  
which machine are stupid automata. No meaning no future.




 For example, is it possible for a lobian machine to still its mind'  
 or cease the computational logic like some eastern philosophy  
 suggested? Maybe any of the out-of-loop experience is still part of  
 the computation/logic, just as our out-of-body experiences are  
 actually the trick of brain chemicals?





The bad news is that the singular point is, imo, behind us. The  
universal machine you bought has been clever, but this has been  
shadowed by your downloadling on so many particular purposes software.  
And then she need to be in a body so that you can use it, as a if it  
was a sort of slave, to send me a mail. It will take time for them  
too. And once a universal machine has a body or a relative  
representation,  the first person and the third person get rich and  
complex, but possibly confused. Its soul falls, would say Plotin. She  
can get hallucinated and all that.

With comp, to be very short and bit provocative, the notion of out-of- 
body experience makes no sense at all because we don't have a body to  
go out of it, at the start. Your body is in your head, if I can say.

This is at least a *consequence* of the assumption of mechanism, and  
I'm afraid you have to understand that by yourself, a bit like a  
theorem in math. But it is third person sharable, for example by UDA,  
I think. it leads I guess to a different view on Reality (different  
from the usual Theology of Aristotle, but not different from Plato  
Theology, roughly speaking).

You can ask any question, but my favorite one are the naive question :)

Bruno Marchal


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Nov 2008, at 11:06, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

 Yes, there must be a problem with the assumptions. The only assumption
 that I see we could eliminate, painful though it might be for those of
 a scientific bent, is the idea that consciousness supervenes on
 physical activity. Q.E.D.


Logically you could also abandon MEC, but I guess you think, as I tend  
to think myself, that this could be even more painful for those of  
scientific bent.
In the long run physicists could be very happy that their foundations  
relies on numbers relations (albeit statistical).

Bruno

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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Nov 2008, at 21:45, Brent Meeker wrote:


 Telmo Menezes wrote:
 Quentin,

 Ok, but what if consciousness is a computational process that
 potentially depends on the entire state of the universe? Let's  
 suppose
 for example that quantum particles are the fundamental building
 blocks, i.e. the hardware, and that consciousness is a computational
 process that emerges from their interactions. We still have MEC+MAT,
 and due to quantum entanglement, any quantum particle in the universe
 can potentially interfere in the consciousness computation. How can
 you store Bruno's film in such a universe?

 Telmo.


 But brain functions are essentially classical (see Tegmark's  
 paper).  Thought
 would be impossible if quantum entanglement was more that a  
 perturbation.  From
 a classical viewpoint, your brain can only be causally affected by a  
 finite
 portion of the universe.

Right. And , even if the brain is a quantum computer, the argument  
will go through, if only because a quantum computer can be simulated  
by a classical computer (albeit very slowly: but this is not relevant,  
the UD is very slow but first person cannot be aware of that). As  
Quentin suggested you have to identify yourself completely with the  
entire quantum multiverse to prevent the conclusion, and even in that  
case, this has to be extracted from the MEC part of the MEC+MAT  
hypothesis, which is the point. But yes in that case you can postulate  
a sort of primitive matter having some relevance with your  
consciousness. (Making them both very mysterious, and making their  
link also rather mysterious, btw).
MGA 1 and MGA 2 are sometimes confronted with super ad hoc move,  
which, from a logical point of view have to be taken into account. I  
expect I will have to go up to MGA 4, but I can imagine making some  
MGA 5 to make such move invalid, relatively to some inductive  
rationality principle explicited. Sort of a vaccine against such  
super ad hoc move.  They appears also against many worlds, against  
experience testing Bell's inequality, etc. Also if you want to use  
entanglement throughout the whole universe (or multiverse), you will  
have difficulties in relating measurements and conscious memory of  
experiences (but of course this is not yet solved the pure comp view),  
I think.

So Tegmark work is not really relevant here. A good thing for me  
because, although I think and tend to believe that Tegmark is  
accurate, I don't have the personal knowledge of practical quantum  
mechanics to be assure personally about the meaningfulness of the  
chosen unities.

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Nov 2008, at 22:10, Brent Meeker wrote:

 If we apply the Conway's Life rule to all the cells, it seems like  
 the
 creatures in the grid ought to be conscious. If we don't apply the
 Life rule to any of the cells, but just pull the data from our
 previously-created lookup table, it seems like the creatures in the
 grid are not conscious. But if we apply the Life rule to half of the
 cells and pull the other half from the lookup table, there will
 (probably) be some creature in the grid who has half of the cells in
 its brain being computed by the Life rule, and half being pulled from
 the lookup table. What's the status of this creature's consciousness?

 I don't think it's a relevant distinction.  Even when the game-of- 
 life is
 running on the computer the adjacent cells are not physically  
 causing the
 changes from on to off and vice versa - that function is via the  
 program
 implemented in the computer memory and cpu.  So why should it make a  
 difference
 whether those state changes are decided by gates in the cpu or a  
 huge look-up table?


I agree.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Kory Heath


On Nov 22, 2008, at 1:56 PM, Brent Meeker wrote:
 But how would they agree on this?  If we knew the answer to that we  
 wouldn't
 need to be considering these (nomologically) impossible thought  
 experiments.

They would use the same criteria that they use to decide that humans  
are conscious in our own world, which would be a combination of  
observing outward behavior (Turing-Test), and observing brain states.  
In one sense, that would be harder, because the conscious beings in  
the Life universe will look very different than us. In another sense  
it would be easier, because they'd have access to every bit of the  
Life universe.

Am I confusing mechanism with something else? Functionalism?  
Computationalism?

-- Kory


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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Nov 2008, at 03:24, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:


 2008/11/23 Kory Heath [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


 On Nov 22, 2008, at 2:06 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
 Yes, there must be a problem with the assumptions. The only  
 assumption
 that I see we could eliminate, painful though it might be for  
 those of
 a scientific bent, is the idea that consciousness supervenes on
 physical activity. Q.E.D.

 Right. But the problem is that that conclusion doesn't tell me how to
 deal with the (equally persuasive) arguments that convince me there's
 something deeply correct about viewing consciousness in computational
 terms, and viewing computation in physical terms. So I'm really just
 left with a dilemma. As I've hinted earlier, I suspect that there's
 something wrong with the idea of physical matter and related ideas
 like causality, probability, etc. But that's pretty vague.

 We could say there are two aspects to mathematical objects, a physical
 aspect and a non-physical aspect. Whenever we interact with the number
 three it must be realised, say in the form of three objects. But
 there is also an abstract three, with threeness properties, that lives
 in Platonia independently of any realisation. Similarly, whenever we
 interact with a computation, it must be realised on a physical
 computer, such as a human brain. But there is also the abstract
 computation, a Platonic object. It seems that consciousness, like
 threeness, may be a property of the Platonic object, and not of its
 physical realisation. This allows resolution of the apparent paradoxes
 we have been discussing.

I agree with you. It resolves the conceptual problems about mind and  
matter, but if forces us to redefine matter from how consciousness  
differentiate in Platonia (this comes from MGA + ... UDA(1..7). Comp  
really reduce the mind body problem to the body problem: it remains to  
show we don't have too much white rabbits. But the problem is a pure  
problem in computer science now.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Kory Heath


On Nov 22, 2008, at 6:52 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
 Which leads again to the problem of partial zombies. What is your
 objection to saying that the looked up computation is also conscious?
 How would that be inconsistent with observation, or lead to logical
 contradiction?

I can only answer this in the context of Bostrom's Duplication or  
Unification question. Let's say that within our Conway's Life  
universe, one particular creature feels a lot of pain. After the run  
is over, if we load the Initial State back into the array and iterate  
the rules again, is another experience of pain occurring? If you think  
yes, you accept Duplication by Bostrom's definition. If you say  
no, you accept Unification.

Duplication is more intuitive to me, and you might say that my thought  
experiment is aimed at Duplicationists. In that context, I don't  
understand why playing back the lookup table as a movie should create  
another experience of pain. None of the actual Conway's Life  
computations are being performed. We could just print them out on  
(very large) pieces of paper and flip them like a book. Is this  
supposed to generate an experience of pain? What if we just lay out  
all the pages in a row and move our eyes across them? What if we lay  
them out randomly and move our eyes across them? And so on. I argue  
that if running the original computation a second time would create a  
second experience of pain, we can generate a partial zombie.

Stathis, Brent, and Bruno have all suggested that there is no partial  
zombie problem in my argument. Is that because you all accept  
Unification? Or am I missing something else?

-- Kory


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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal

On 23 Nov 2008, at 04:46, Jason Resch wrote:



 On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 8:52 PM, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  wrote:

 2008/11/23 Kory Heath [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  If we apply the Conway's Life rule to all the cells, it seems like  
 the
  creatures in the grid ought to be conscious. If we don't apply the
  Life rule to any of the cells, but just pull the data from our
  previously-created lookup table, it seems like the creatures in the
  grid are not conscious. But if we apply the Life rule to half of the
  cells and pull the other half from the lookup table, there will
  (probably) be some creature in the grid who has half of the cells in
  its brain being computed by the Life rule, and half being pulled  
 from
  the lookup table. What's the status of this creature's  
 consciousness?

 Which leads again to the problem of partial zombies. What is your
 objection to saying that the looked up computation is also conscious?
 How would that be inconsistent with observation, or lead to logical
 contradiction?


 I would side with Kory that a looked up recording of conscious  
 activity is not conscious.



I agree with you. The point here is just that MEC+MAT implies it.



  My argument being that static information has no implicit meaning  
 because there are an infinite number of ways a bit string can be  
 interpreted.


The point is, or will be, that as far as the string is complex enough  
to part of some of history, and to bet on some continuation of that  
history, she will not feel statics at all, from her point of view.



  However in a running program the values of the bits do have  
 implicit meaning according to the rules of the state machine.


Relatively to you, and relatively to most common probable history/ 
computation that you share with that running program.




 What makes this weird is that in one respect our universe might be  
 considered a 4-d recording, containing a record of computations  
 performed by neurons and brains across one of its dimensions.   
 Perhaps this is further evidence in support of Bruno's theory: mind  
 cannot exist in a physical universe because it is just a recording  
 of a computation, and only the actual computation itself can create  
 consciousness.



I would say that all computations exist (already in arihmetical  
truth), and actual is a possible computation as seen from inside.
Actuallity last as long as consistency. Consciousness differentiates  
on the path, as seen in the path. This is more related to the first  
steps than UDA than MGA.

If we abandon physical supervenience, we have to define a sufficiently  
good notion of computational supervenience. But the UD and its  
deployment gives not much choice.

We have to go from
consciousness at (dx,dt) = physical state at (dx, dt)(sup- 
phys)
to
consciousness of (dx, dt)=  computational state,(sup-comp)

And we have to explain the appearance of both consciousness at (dx,dt)  
and physical state at (dx, dt) from sup-comp. With a naïve view on  
computations, there are too much white rabbits, but computer science  
and logic can be used to show this issue is far from simple.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread A. Wolf

 We have to go from consciousness at (dx,dt)

Since when can consciousness be an instantaneous event?

Anna


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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Kory Heath


On Nov 22, 2008, at 1:10 PM, Brent Meeker wrote:
 So why should it make a difference
 whether those state changes are decided by gates in the cpu or a  
 huge look-up table?

The difference is in the number of times that the relevant computation  
was physically implemented. When you query the lookup table to get a  
bit, you are not performing the computation again. You're just viewing  
the result of the computation you did earlier. It seems to me that  
this matters for Duplicationists, but maybe not for Unificationists.

Or maybe I'm still misdiagnosing the problem. Is anyone arguing that,  
when you play back the lookup table like a movie, this counts as  
performing all of the Conway's Life computations a second time? In  
that case there would be nothing problematic about this thought  
experiment for Duplicationists or Unificationists. But I don't see how  
playing back the lookup table can count as implementing the Conway's  
Life computations.

-- Kory


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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Nov 2008, at 16:06, A. Wolf wrote:


 We have to go from consciousness at (dx,dt)

 Since when can consciousness be an instantaneous event?


Oops! replace with (Dx,Dt).  I have no deltas.

Bruno




 Anna


 

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Nov 2008, at 15:48, Kory Heath wrote:



 On Nov 22, 2008, at 6:52 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
 Which leads again to the problem of partial zombies. What is your
 objection to saying that the looked up computation is also conscious?
 How would that be inconsistent with observation, or lead to logical
 contradiction?

 I can only answer this in the context of Bostrom's Duplication or
 Unification question. Let's say that within our Conway's Life
 universe, one particular creature feels a lot of pain. After the run
 is over, if we load the Initial State back into the array and iterate
 the rules again, is another experience of pain occurring? If you think
 yes, you accept Duplication by Bostrom's definition. If you say
 no, you accept Unification.

 Duplication is more intuitive to me, and you might say that my thought
 experiment is aimed at Duplicationists. In that context, I don't
 understand why playing back the lookup table as a movie should create
 another experience of pain. None of the actual Conway's Life
 computations are being performed. We could just print them out on
 (very large) pieces of paper and flip them like a book. Is this
 supposed to generate an experience of pain? What if we just lay out
 all the pages in a row and move our eyes across them? What if we lay
 them out randomly and move our eyes across them? And so on. I argue
 that if running the original computation a second time would create a
 second experience of pain, we can generate a partial zombie.

 Stathis, Brent, and Bruno have all suggested that there is no partial
 zombie problem in my argument. Is that because you all accept
 Unification? Or am I missing something else?


Unification, I would say. But we have to be careful, unification  
becomes duplication or n-plication if the computations diverge. This  
does not change the content of the experience of the person, which  
remains unique, but it can change the relative personal probabilities  
of such content. I wrote once: Y = || (multiplication of the future  
secures the past).  Third person bifurcation of histories/computations  
=  first person differentiation of consciousness. But to go in the  
detail here would confront us with the not simple task of defining  
more precisely what is a computation, or what we will count has two  
identical computations in the deployment. Eventually I bypass this  
hard question by asking directly what sound Lobian machines can  
think about that ... leading to AUDA (arithmetical uda). But  
unification, in Bostrom's sense, is at play, from the first person  
experience. Alice dreamed of the Mushroom only once. But if we wake up  
by projecting the end of the movie on an operational optical boolean  
graph, simultaneously (or not) in Washington and in Moscow, then,  
although the experience of the dreams remains unique, the experience  
of remembering the dream will be multiplied by two. Indeed one in  
Moscow, once in Washington.

Bruno




 -- Kory


 

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread John Mikes

On 11/22/08, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 John Mikes wrote:
 Brent,
 did your dog communicate to you (in dogese, of course) that she has - NO -
 INNER NARRATIVE? or you are just ignorant to perceive such?
 (Of course do not expect such at the complexity level of your 11b neurons)
 John M

 Of course not.  It's my inference from the fact that my dog has no outer
 narrative.  Have you read Julian Jaynes The Origin of Consciousness in the
 Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind?  He argues, persuasively in my opinion,
 that our inner narrative arises from internalizing our outer narrative, i.e.
 spoken communication with other people.

 Brent

Brent, I appreciate your 'consenting' replyG - however -
yes, I read (long ago) J. Jaynes and appreciated MOST of his ideas, do
not accept him as substitute (verbal) opinion in our presently ongoing
discussion. We may have ideas generated after (in spite of?) J.J.
Yet - in your reply - the spoken communication with other people
refers in the present topic to communication in 'dogese' (with other
dogs?) so your argument is still in limbo.
Just for the fun of it

John Mikes


 


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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread A. Wolf

 Since when can consciousness be an instantaneous event?

 Oops! replace with (Dx,Dt).  I have no deltas.

Yeah, but still.  I don't think consciousness can be freeze-framed 
mathematically like this.  I haven't been reading the conversation, 
though...I should probably try to catch up.

Anna


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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread John Mikes

On 11/23/08, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 20 Nov 2008, at 21:40, Gordon Tsai wrote:

 Bruno:
I think you and John touched the fundamental issues of human
 rational. It's a dilemma encountered by phenomenology. Now I have a
 question: In theory we can't distinguish ourselves from a Lobian
 Machine.

(JM): Dear Gordon, thanks for your consent. My reply is shorter than
Bruno's (Indeed professional - long - one): If we say so:
 'We' created a machine as we wish and if we created it 'that way',
we cannot distinguish ourselves from it.

(Bruno):
 Note that in the math part (Arithmetical UDA), I consider only
 *Sound* Lobian machine. Sound means hat they are never wrong
 (talking about numbers). Now no sound Lobian machine can know that she
 is sound, and I am not yet sure I will find an interesting notion of
 lobianity for unsound machines, and sound Lobian Machine can easily
 get unsound, especially when they begin to confuse deductive inference
 and inductive inference. We just cannot know if we are (sound) Lobian
 Machine.
 It is more something we should hope for ...

 But can lobian machines truly have sufficient rich experiences like
 human?

 You know, Mechanism is a bit like the half bottle of wine. The
 optimist thinks that the bottle is yet half full, and the pessimist
 thinks that the bottles is already half-empty.
 About mechanism, the optimist reasons like that. I love myself because
 I have a so interesting life with so many rich experiences. Now you
 tell me I am a machine. So I love machine because machine *can* have
 rich experiences, indeed, myself is an example.
 The pessimist reasons like that. I hate myself because my life is
 boringly uninteresting without any rich experiences. Now you tell me I
 am a machine. I knew it! My own life confirms that rumor according to
 which machine are stupid automata. No meaning no future.

(JM): thanks Bruno, for the nice metaphor of 'machine' - In my vocabulary
a machine is a model exercising a mechanism, but chacquun a son gout.
With a mechanism I am differently: I like to expand it onto something like
'anything (process) that gets something entailed' without restrictions. But
again, I do not propose this to universal acceptance.

 For example, is it possible for a lobian machine to still its mind'
 or cease the computational logic like some eastern philosophy
 suggested? Maybe any of the out-of-loop experience is still part of
 the computation/logic, just as our out-of-body experiences are
 actually the trick of brain chemicals?

 The bad news is that the singular point is, imo, behind us. The
 universal machine you bought has been clever, but this has been
 shadowed by your downloadling on so many particular purposes software.
 And then she need to be in a body so that you can use it, as a if it
 was a sort of slave, to send me a mail. It will take time for them
 too. And once a universal machine has a body or a relative
 representation,  the first person and the third person get rich and
 complex, but possibly confused. Its soul falls, would say Plotin. She
 can get hallucinated and all that.

 With comp, to be very short and bit provocative, the notion of out-of-
 body experience makes no sense at all because we don't have a body to
 go out of it, at the start. Your body is in your head, if I can say.

 This is at least a *consequence* of the assumption of mechanism, and
 I'm afraid you have to understand that by yourself, a bit like a
 theorem in math. But it is third person sharable, for example by UDA,
 I think. it leads I guess to a different view on Reality (different
 from the usual Theology of Aristotle, but not different from Plato
 Theology, roughly speaking).
(JM): Bruno, in my opinion NOTHING is 'third person sharable' - only a
'thing' (from every- or no-) can give rise to develop a FIRST personal
variant of the sharing, more or less (maybe) resembling the original 'to
be shared' one. In its (1st) 'personal' variation. (Cf: perceived reality).


 You can ask any question, but my favorite one are the naive question :)

 Bruno Marchal


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

(JM): John Mikes


 


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Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-23 Thread John Mikes

And how much is that 2 kg in that 'other' universe?
JM

On 11/23/08, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 20 Nov 2008, at 19:08, m.a. wrote:



 Bruno Marchal wrote:

 Let us go back to the point. The point of MGA is to show that MEC +
 MAT implies a contradiction. You can see that it is equivalent with
 - the proposition saying that MEC implies NON MAT  (mechanism
 refutes materialism).
 - the proposition saying that MAT implies NON MECH (materialism
 refutes mechanism)

 Now, MECH implies  NON MAT can be made constructive. This means
 MECH provides the complete constraints of how a physical laws looks
 like and come from, meaning physics is a branch of computationalist
 theory of mind (itself a branch of number theory, in a slightest
 more general sense of number).

 Now, imagine that luckily we arrive at a proof that the
 arithmetical electron weights two kg. Then we will know that
 mechanism is false.

 But only in our universe, right. In some other universe couldn't
 electrons actually weigh 2kg?


 Not really. If we prove that electrons (assuming we can defined them
 in the physics extracted from comp) weigh 2 kg, then they have 2 kg in
 all possible universes. If there is an 1,9 kg electron in some
 universe, that could be used as a counter-example showing that the
 proof was not valid, or that comp is false.

 Bruno

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




 


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Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Nov 2008, at 17:46, John Mikes wrote:


 And how much is that 2 kg in that 'other' universe?

Like two kg, when weighted on Earth. I was literal for the sake of the  
reasoning.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 1

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal

On 23 Nov 2008, at 17:41, John Mikes wrote:


 On 11/23/08, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 About mechanism, the optimist reasons like that. I love myself  
 because
 I have a so interesting life with so many rich experiences. Now you
 tell me I am a machine. So I love machine because machine *can* have
 rich experiences, indeed, myself is an example.
 The pessimist reasons like that. I hate myself because my life is
 boringly uninteresting without any rich experiences. Now you tell  
 me I
 am a machine. I knew it! My own life confirms that rumor according to
 which machine are stupid automata. No meaning no future.

 (JM): thanks Bruno, for the nice metaphor of 'machine' -


It was the pessimist metaphor. I hope you know I am a bit more  
optimist, ... with regard to machines.



 In my vocabulary
 a machine is a model exercising a mechanism, but chacquun a son gout.

We agree on the definition.








 (JM): Bruno, in my opinion NOTHING is 'third person sharable' - only a
 'thing' (from every- or no-) can give rise to develop a FIRST personal
 variant of the sharing,

The third person part is what the first person variant is a variant of.
I don't pretend we can know it. But if we don't bet on it,  we become  
solipsist.



 more or less (maybe) resembling the original 'to
 be shared' one. In its (1st) 'personal' variation. (Cf: perceived  
 reality).

Building theories help to learn how false we can be. We have to take  
our theories seriously, make then precise and clear enough if we want  
to see the contradiction and learn from there. Oh we can also  
contemplate, meditate, or listen to music; or use (legal) entheogen,  
why not, there are many paths, not incompatible. But reasoning up to a  
contradiction, pure or with the facts, is the way of the researcher.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Nov 2008, at 17:23, A. Wolf wrote:


 Since when can consciousness be an instantaneous event?

 Oops! replace with (Dx,Dt).  I have no deltas.

 Yeah, but still.  I don't think consciousness can be freeze-framed
 mathematically like this.  I haven't been reading the conversation,
 though...I should probably try to catch up.


You are welcome.

You seem to know a bit of logic, so you could read the paper UDA +  
AUDA paper here:

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html

Well you arrive at the end (of the first part?) of a more than 10  
years conversation but it is NEVER too late :)

I am currently explaining the Movie Graph Argument, which is the 8th  
step of the Universal Dovetailer Argument. The UDA is supposed to  
show, or shows, that mechanism and physicalism (or materialism,  
naturalism) are incompatible. It shows that if mechanism is true,  
physics has to be derived from numbers and logic.
The AUDA is about the same explained to, or by, a lobian machine,  
which is a universal machine knowing she is universal (or if you know  
logic: a Sigma_1 theorem prover which can prove all sentences of the  
shape S - Bew('S'), S Sigma_1. Peano Arithmetic, the formal theory,  
can readily be transformed into such a finitely presentable machine.  
 From this we can extract a logic of the observable proposition and  
compare with the empirical quantum logic, making comp testable, and  
already tested on its most weird consequences, retrospectively.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Brent Meeker

Kory Heath wrote:
 
 On Nov 22, 2008, at 1:10 PM, Brent Meeker wrote:
 So why should it make a difference
 whether those state changes are decided by gates in the cpu or a  
 huge look-up table?
 
 The difference is in the number of times that the relevant computation  
 was physically implemented. When you query the lookup table to get a  
 bit, you are not performing the computation again. You're just viewing  
 the result of the computation you did earlier. It seems to me that  
 this matters for Duplicationists, but maybe not for Unificationists.
 
 Or maybe I'm still misdiagnosing the problem. Is anyone arguing that,  
 when you play back the lookup table like a movie, this counts as  
 performing all of the Conway's Life computations a second time? 

Why shouldn't it?  Suppose your recording device uses a compression algorithm 
and suppose the compression algorithm is so efficient the compressed recording 
is no bigger than the Conway's Life program plus the initial state information.

Brent

In  
 that case there would be nothing problematic about this thought  
 experiment for Duplicationists or Unificationists. But I don't see how  
 playing back the lookup table can count as implementing the Conway's  
 Life computations.
 
 -- Kory
 
 
  
 


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Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Tom Caylor

I posted a comment to this article:

According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
CONFIRMATION?

On Nov 22, 6:45 pm, Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I knew it

 Row row row your boat
 Gently down the stream
 Merrily Merrily Merrily Merrily
 Life is but a dream.

 Is actually a law of nature...

 cheers

 Colin Hales



 Kim Jones wrote:

 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16095-its-confirmed-matter-is-m...

  What's your definition of reality?

  It is whatever it is.
  It should be the roots of our knowledge and beliefs. It is what makes
  us bet on the physical realities, on the psychological realities, on
  the arithmetical realities and many other related realities, ...(Bruno
  Marchal)

  Email:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  Web:
 http://web.mac.com/kmjcommp/Plenitude_Music

  Phone:
  (612) 9389 4239  or  0431 723 001- Hide quoted text -

 - Show quoted text -
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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Brent Meeker

Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 On 23 Nov 2008, at 15:48, Kory Heath wrote:
 

 On Nov 22, 2008, at 6:52 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
 Which leads again to the problem of partial zombies. What is your
 objection to saying that the looked up computation is also conscious?
 How would that be inconsistent with observation, or lead to logical
 contradiction?
 I can only answer this in the context of Bostrom's Duplication or
 Unification question. Let's say that within our Conway's Life
 universe, one particular creature feels a lot of pain. After the run
 is over, if we load the Initial State back into the array and iterate
 the rules again, is another experience of pain occurring? If you think
 yes, you accept Duplication by Bostrom's definition. If you say
 no, you accept Unification.

 Duplication is more intuitive to me, and you might say that my thought
 experiment is aimed at Duplicationists. In that context, I don't
 understand why playing back the lookup table as a movie should create
 another experience of pain. None of the actual Conway's Life
 computations are being performed. We could just print them out on
 (very large) pieces of paper and flip them like a book. Is this
 supposed to generate an experience of pain? What if we just lay out
 all the pages in a row and move our eyes across them? What if we lay
 them out randomly and move our eyes across them? And so on. I argue
 that if running the original computation a second time would create a
 second experience of pain, we can generate a partial zombie.

 Stathis, Brent, and Bruno have all suggested that there is no partial
 zombie problem in my argument. Is that because you all accept
 Unification? Or am I missing something else?
 
 
 Unification, I would say. But we have to be careful, unification  
 becomes duplication or n-plication if the computations diverge. This  
 does not change the content of the experience of the person, which  
 remains unique, but it can change the relative personal probabilities  
 of such content. I wrote once: Y = || (multiplication of the future  
 secures the past).  Third person bifurcation of histories/computations  
 =  first person differentiation of consciousness. But to go in the  
 detail here would confront us with the not simple task of defining  
 more precisely what is a computation, or what we will count has two  
 identical computations in the deployment. Eventually I bypass this  
 hard question by asking directly what sound Lobian machines can  
 think about that ... leading to AUDA (arithmetical uda). But  
 unification, in Bostrom's sense, is at play, from the first person  
 experience. Alice dreamed of the Mushroom only once. But if we wake up  
 by projecting the end of the movie on an operational optical boolean  
 graph, simultaneously (or not) in Washington and in Moscow, then,  
 although the experience of the dreams remains unique, the experience  
 of remembering the dream will be multiplied by two. Indeed one in  
 Moscow, once in Washington.

Why do they count as two instances?  Because they supervene on physical 
processes that are spacially distinct?  That would assume that spacetime is 
fundamental.  Or is it because you assume that remembering the dream isn't 
distinct process but must be mixed with other experiences related to the 
location?

Brent

Brent

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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Nov 2008, at 21:21, Brent Meeker wrote:


 Bruno Marchal wrote:

 On 23 Nov 2008, at 15:48, Kory Heath wrote:


 On Nov 22, 2008, at 6:52 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
 Which leads again to the problem of partial zombies. What is your
 objection to saying that the looked up computation is also  
 conscious?
 How would that be inconsistent with observation, or lead to logical
 contradiction?
 I can only answer this in the context of Bostrom's Duplication or
 Unification question. Let's say that within our Conway's Life
 universe, one particular creature feels a lot of pain. After the run
 is over, if we load the Initial State back into the array and  
 iterate
 the rules again, is another experience of pain occurring? If you  
 think
 yes, you accept Duplication by Bostrom's definition. If you say
 no, you accept Unification.

 Duplication is more intuitive to me, and you might say that my  
 thought
 experiment is aimed at Duplicationists. In that context, I don't
 understand why playing back the lookup table as a movie should  
 create
 another experience of pain. None of the actual Conway's Life
 computations are being performed. We could just print them out on
 (very large) pieces of paper and flip them like a book. Is this
 supposed to generate an experience of pain? What if we just lay out
 all the pages in a row and move our eyes across them? What if we lay
 them out randomly and move our eyes across them? And so on. I argue
 that if running the original computation a second time would  
 create a
 second experience of pain, we can generate a partial zombie.

 Stathis, Brent, and Bruno have all suggested that there is no  
 partial
 zombie problem in my argument. Is that because you all accept
 Unification? Or am I missing something else?


 Unification, I would say. But we have to be careful, unification
 becomes duplication or n-plication if the computations diverge. This
 does not change the content of the experience of the person, which
 remains unique, but it can change the relative personal probabilities
 of such content. I wrote once: Y = || (multiplication of the future
 secures the past).  Third person bifurcation of histories/ 
 computations
 =  first person differentiation of consciousness. But to go in the
 detail here would confront us with the not simple task of defining
 more precisely what is a computation, or what we will count has two
 identical computations in the deployment. Eventually I bypass this
 hard question by asking directly what sound Lobian machines can
 think about that ... leading to AUDA (arithmetical uda). But
 unification, in Bostrom's sense, is at play, from the first person
 experience. Alice dreamed of the Mushroom only once. But if we wake  
 up
 by projecting the end of the movie on an operational optical boolean
 graph, simultaneously (or not) in Washington and in Moscow, then,
 although the experience of the dreams remains unique, the experience
 of remembering the dream will be multiplied by two. Indeed one in
 Moscow, once in Washington.

 Why do they count as two instances?  Because they supervene on  
 physical
 processes that are spacially distinct?  That would assume that  
 spacetime is
 fundamental.  Or is it because you assume that remembering the dream  
 isn't
 distinct process but must be mixed with other experiences related to  
 the location?

The last one. Unless the person has not yet opened the door of the  
reconstitution box, the experience of remembering the dream in  
Washington is a different experience of the remembering the dream in  
Moscow. For reason of climate, people to who relating the dream, etc.  
The two computations executed by Alice brain diverge because they  
have different inputs.

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Kim Jones

Oh, somebody will stick their head up soon and disagree. Where would  
all the fun and games be if some rash, working scientist actually  
confirmed something?

Counting angels on pinheads is a very satisfying intellectual pastime  
for some - always was, always will be...

K

On 24/11/2008, at 7:18 AM, Tom Caylor wrote:


 I posted a comment to this article:

 According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
 something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
 CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
 CONFIRMATION?

 On Nov 22, 6:45 pm, Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I knew it

 Row row row your boat
 Gently down the stream
 Merrily Merrily Merrily Merrily
 Life is but a dream.

 Is actually a law of nature...

 cheers

 Colin Hales



 Kim Jones wrote:

 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16095-its-confirmed-matter-is-m 
 ...

 What's your definition of reality?

 It is whatever it is.
 It should be the roots of our knowledge and beliefs. It is what  
 makes
 us bet on the physical realities, on the psychological realities, on
 the arithmetical realities and many other related realities, ... 
 (Bruno
 Marchal)

 Email:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Web:
 http://web.mac.com/kmjcommp/Plenitude_Music

 Phone:
 (612) 9389 4239  or  0431 723 001- Hide quoted text -

 - Show quoted text -
 


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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Günther Greindl

Bruno,

  From this we can extract a logic of the observable proposition and  
 compare with the empirical quantum logic, making comp testable, and  
 already tested on its most weird consequences, retrospectively.

you could refute COMP (MEC) if it would contradict empirical QM, but QM 
(and especially many worlds) is also compatible with MAT (and NOT COMP).

These would be Tegmark's Level I and II universes - infinite physical 
(or mathematical physicalist as defined by Kory) universes with matter 
permuting in all possible ways. If you then let consciousness supervene 
on matter (but not in a COMP way (see MGA) - maybe because of local 
infinities or whatever) and with UNIFICATION you would also get a many 
worlds scenario (also in the sense that for a 1st person one would have 
to look at the MAT-histories running through every OM)

In your posts you do seem to have a preference for COMP (although you 
say you don't have a position ;-) but I think you definitely lean more 
to COMP than to MAT - are there reasons for this or is it only a 
personal predilection?

Cheers,
Günther

p.s.: I am looking forward to your further MGA posts (how far will they 
go, you have hinted up to MGA 5?) and the ensuing discussion, I have 
very much enjoyed reading all this stuff.



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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Quentin Anciaux

Hi,

Le dimanche 23 novembre 2008 à 22:09 +0100, Günther Greindl a écrit :
 Bruno,
 
   From this we can extract a logic of the observable proposition and  
  compare with the empirical quantum logic, making comp testable, and  
  already tested on its most weird consequences, retrospectively.
 
 you could refute COMP (MEC) if it would contradict empirical QM, but QM 
 (and especially many worlds) is also compatible with MAT (and NOT COMP).

It is.

 These would be Tegmark's Level I and II universes - infinite physical 
 (or mathematical physicalist as defined by Kory) universes with matter 
 permuting in all possible ways. 

That was my point about finite block of universe... even if the
universe is infinite every finite block of it contains finite numbers of
matter hence a finite numbers (however big it is) of possible
permutations of the matter within it (even if you take the maximal
permutations of fully filled block of matters). That's what I call the
divx arguments :) What you see (or what any human could see) however big
is the resolution of the picture is still finite data. Example, imagine
that our eyes resolution is 10⁵x10⁵ and we are able to see 10³
pictures per second... then a human lifetime of seeing is encodable in a
string of 10⁵x10⁵x3x10³x60x60x24x365x~100 bits (3 for 3 bytes per pixel
for 16.5 millions color not even discernable by us, 100 for a 100 years
of lifetime) not taking compression in account.. it's (very⁵) big but
finite (and I did take a very⁵ high resolution) and all humans seeing
will be encodable with all permutations available on a string of this
length. Which is even bigger but still finite.

 If you then let consciousness supervene 
 on matter (but not in a COMP way (see MGA) - maybe because of local 
 infinities or whatever) and with UNIFICATION you would also get a many 
 worlds scenario (also in the sense that for a 1st person one would have 
 to look at the MAT-histories running through every OM)

If infinities are at play... what is a MAT-history ? it can't even be
written.

 In your posts you do seem to have a preference for COMP (although you 
 say you don't have a position ;-) but I think you definitely lean more 
 to COMP than to MAT - are there reasons for this or is it only a 
 personal predilection?
 
 Cheers,
 Günther
 
 p.s.: I am looking forward to your further MGA posts (how far will they 
 go, you have hinted up to MGA 5?) and the ensuing discussion, I have 
 very much enjoyed reading all this stuff.
 
 

Regards,
Quentin
-- 
All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.


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Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Bruno Marchal

On 23 Nov 2008, at 22:09, Günther Greindl wrote:


 Bruno,

 From this we can extract a logic of the observable proposition and
 compare with the empirical quantum logic, making comp testable, and
 already tested on its most weird consequences, retrospectively.

 you could refute COMP (MEC) if it would contradict empirical QM, but  
 QM
 (and especially many worlds) is also compatible with MAT (and NOT  
 COMP).

I think you are correct, but allowing the observer to be mechanically  
described as obeying the wave equation (which solutions obeys to  
comp), is the main motivation for the Many-World. Why not saying  
directly that the mind collapse the wave then?
I mean Everett is really SWE+COMP. (or weakening of COMP). I think  
that the wave collapse has been invented for both keeping the physical  
universe unique, but also making the observer beyond science.



 These would be Tegmark's Level I and II universes - infinite physical
 (or mathematical physicalist as defined by Kory) universes with matter
 permuting in all possible ways. If you then let consciousness  
 supervene
 on matter (but not in a COMP way (see MGA) - maybe because of local
 infinities or whatever) and with UNIFICATION you would also get a many
 worlds scenario (also in the sense that for a 1st person one would  
 have
 to look at the MAT-histories running through every OM)

 In your posts you do seem to have a preference for COMP (although you
 say you don't have a position ;-) but I think you definitely lean more
 to COMP than to MAT - are there reasons for this or is it only a
 personal predilection?

It is the same reason why someone in the dark can be searching its key  
only under the lamp. Elsewhere there is no chance he finds it. With  
comp we do have a theory of mind.
With MAT we haven't (except bibles, myth, etc.). There is no standard  
notion of mat histories, no satisfying notion of wholeness (like the  
deployment with comp). To have MAT correct, you have to accept not  
only actual infinities, but concrete actual infinities that you cannot  
approximate with Turing machine, nor with Turing Machine with oracle.  
You are a bit back to literal angels and fairies ...
Of course MAT + not COMP is consistent. Many catholic theological  
reading of Aristotelian based Matter theory propose similar idea  
making the soul material at some point. To my knowledge, Penrose is  
the only scientist which endorses this kind of views, allowing  
gravitation to play a role in the collapse. Its motivation from  
Godel's theorem are not correct, but its main NON COMP or NOT MAT  
starting intuition is valid with respect to MGA-UDA.

As I said many times, COMP is my favorite working *hypothesis*. It is  
my bread (or should be ...). I like it because it makes a part of  
philosophy or theology a science. We can doubt it, discuss it, and  
even refute it, with some chance, or confirme.
MAT has been a wonderful methodological assumption, but it has always  
being incoherent, or eliminativist on the mind.


 p.s.: I am looking forward to your further MGA posts (how far will  
 they
 go, you have hinted up to MGA 5?) and the ensuing discussion, I have
 very much enjoyed reading all this stuff.


Thanks. And so you believe that MAT+MEC makes Alice conscious through  
the projection of its brain movie! You really want me to show this is  
absurd. It is not so easy, and few people find this necessary, but I  
will do asap (MGA 3). MGA 4 is for those who make a special sort of  
objection which has not yet appeared, or those who will make a special  
objection to MGA 3, so ..., well I will do it because it puts more  
light on the meaning of the computational supervenience thesis. But  
MGA 4 is really ... Maudlin. And MGA 5 should be just a form of OCCAM  
razor, but I don't think this will be necessary, except perhaps for  
some last Advocate's devils and theoreticians of the Conspiracies :)

I will due this hopefully this week. Thanks for the patience.

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Colin Hales
OK. I was rowing my apparently virtual boat merrily down the stream. But 
apparently that's not interesting enough. :-)

VIRTUAL is just a word. AS-IF would be a good synonym. The physicists 
in question are trying to make sense of a *model* of appearances (how 
the world appears to them when they look). They can be 100% predictive  
(in the article now, 98% predictive) and be 100% not talking about what 
reality is made of. The reason is that they build the phenomenal 
consciousness of the scientists into all laws whilst creating a set of 
laws of appearances that entirely and permanently fail to predict 
phenomenal consicousness. A system I am entirely fed up with and choose 
mostly to resign myself to (in the sense of I give up arguing about it).

Reality can be made of interacting 'somethings', where that 'something' 
has not even been uttered yet in any physics ever, and the results in 
the paper would still be as they are because all the scientists are 
doing is organising appearances.

So in terms of the use of the word 'virtual' you seem to want to discuss 
... yes, it is 'as-if' the universe were made of pick your fave from 
the zoo of particle/antiparticle pairs. But the universe could 
_actually_ be made of something completely different and they'll never 
know because they never let them consider the possibility of separation 
of appearance and structure(that creates appearances in humans made 
of the structure). So 

According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
CONFIRMATION?

'Confirmation' (insofar as consistency with a model does that) of 
virtual particles as a model of appearances cannot be confused with a 
'virtual' or 'AS-IF' confirmation. Scientists don't act 'as if' they do 
science. They actually do it, even if it's only the 'appearances' half 
of the pair of possible science models). So the above sentence conflates 
terms, which is why I thought you weren't serious.

Getting back in boat, assuming merrily mode. It's as if I am rowing, 
downstream. :-)

cheers,
colin hales



Kim Jones wrote:
 Oh, somebody will stick their head up soon and disagree. Where would  
 all the fun and games be if some rash, working scientist actually  
 confirmed something?

 Counting angels on pinheads is a very satisfying intellectual pastime  
 for some - always was, always will be...

 K

 On 24/11/2008, at 7:18 AM, Tom Caylor wrote:

   
 I posted a comment to this article:

 According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
 something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
 CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
 CONFIRMATION?

 On Nov 22, 6:45 pm, Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I knew it

 Row row row your boat
 Gently down the stream
 Merrily Merrily Merrily Merrily
 Life is but a dream.

 Is actually a law of nature...

 cheers

 Colin Hales



 Kim Jones wrote:

   
 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16095-its-confirmed-matter-is-m 
 ...
 
 What's your definition of reality?
 
 It is whatever it is.
 It should be the roots of our knowledge and beliefs. It is what  
 makes
 us bet on the physical realities, on the psychological realities, on
 the arithmetical realities and many other related realities, ... 
 (Bruno
 Marchal)
 
 Email:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Web:
 http://web.mac.com/kmjcommp/Plenitude_Music
 
 Phone:
 (612) 9389 4239  or  0431 723 001- Hide quoted text -
 
 - Show quoted text -

   


 
   

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Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Kim Jones

On 24/11/2008, at 10:29 AM, Colin Hales wrote:

 OK. I was rowing my apparently virtual boat merrily down the stream.  
 But apparently that's not interesting enough. :-)


It's more interesting when you get a barbershop quartet to sing it as  
a round - then you get polyphony!




 VIRTUAL is just a word. AS-IF would be a good synonym. The  
 physicists in question are trying to make sense of a model of  
 appearances (how the world appears to them when they look). They can  
 be 100% predictive  (in the article now, 98% predictive) and be 100%  
 not talking about what reality is made of.


Agreed - you have explained this very well in many of your other  
posts. I'm not even a physicist's or a logician's or even a humble  
mathematician's bootlace, so if I can understand you, that's a big  
complement on the clarity of your exposition


 The reason is that they build the phenomenal consciousness of the  
 scientists into all laws whilst creating a set of laws of  
 appearances that entirely and permanently fail to predict phenomenal  
 consicousness. A system I am entirely fed up with and choose mostly  
 to resign myself to (in the sense of I give up arguing about it).



So here I may need some help. Aren't you some kind of latter-day  
Copenhagenist in this? Or are you saying scientists introduce the  
observer as if real and then fail to see his reality in the data (as  
somehow affecting the data?) I know this list has been pummelling away  
at this issue for years, but I was just hoping that somebody for once  
may have actually damped down the dust a little - as this article  
suggests. Psychologist Carl Jung got very excited in the late 50s  
after he gained a rudimentary understanding of particle physics from  
Wolfgang Pauli and was completely over the moon about Heisenberg's  
Uncertainty Principle because he had always believed in his heart of  
hearts that reality was God's dream (he was a bit of a closet  
theologian as well) and was seeing in all this confirmation of the  
central place in the universe of human consciousness (the psyche as  
he and Freud called it)

He saw this as God's hand at work. Maybe this is tangential to the  
point; I don't know



 Reality can be made of interacting 'somethings', where that  
 'something' has not even been uttered yet in any physics ever, and  
 the results in the paper would still be as they are because all the  
 scientists are doing is organising appearances.


I have absolutely no problem with that thought. Who would have even  
DREAMED of Dark Matter and Dark Energy before they turned up? Your  
separation of the two systems of thinking into the subjective world  
of appearances and the phenomenal (virtual/as-if) world strikes me  
as extremely useful and simplifies a lot of the angels-on-pinheads  
aspect to much of the relentless discussion going on. Once again,  
we've been talking about observer moments for years. I imagine  
there's a lot more talk still to come.

I only ask (muse?) - can't they BOTH be true (the psychical/subjective  
phenomenality AND the substratum - whatever that is: numbers,  
mathematical objects, a primitive physical materiality, whatever?)  
Considering most people are now entertaining serious notions of higher  
dimensions, parallel universes and the like - it would seem there is  
room for both (dare I say) realities to co-exist (and associate via  
interference phenomena?) What that could possibly mean is up to  
someone with more clout than I to say





 So in terms of the use of the word 'virtual' you seem to want to  
 discuss ... yes, it is 'as-if' the universe were made of pick your  
 fave from the zoo of particle/antiparticle pairs. But the universe  
 could actually be made of something completely different and they'll  
 never know because they never let them consider the possibility of  
 separation of appearance and structure(that creates appearances  
 in humans made of the structure). So 


But that underscores the need for something like Bruno's comp hyp,  
surely. We can only BET on the higher realities. Goedel has kind of  
proven that we can never prove anything about them

We are stuck on the inside of Nothing, as Russell says.





 According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
 something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
 CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
 CONFIRMATION?

 'Confirmation' (insofar as consistency with a model does that) of  
 virtual particles as a model of appearances cannot be confused with  
 a 'virtual' or 'AS-IF' confirmation.


But you are saying scientists are regularly doing just that. Hence  
your ongoing frustration, yes?




 Scientists don't act 'as if' they do science. They actually do it,  
 even if it's only the 'appearances' half of the pair of possible  
 science models). So the above sentence conflates terms, which is why  
 I thought you weren't serious.


I'm both 

Re: MGA 2

2008-11-23 Thread Russell Standish

On Sun, Nov 23, 2008 at 03:59:02PM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
  I would side with Kory that a looked up recording of conscious  
  activity is not conscious.
 
 
 
 I agree with you. The point here is just that MEC+MAT implies it.
 

This I don't follow. I would have thought it implies the opposite.

-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Colin Hales
Kim Jones wrote:

 On 24/11/2008, at 10:29 AM, Colin Hales wrote:

 OK. I was rowing my apparently virtual boat merrily down the stream. 
 But apparently that's not interesting enough. :-)


 It's more interesting when you get a barbershop quartet to sing it as 
 a round - then you get polyphony!


he he.


 VIRTUAL is just a word. AS-IF would be a good synonym. The 
 physicists in question are trying to make sense of a *model* of 
 appearances (how the world appears to them when they look). They can 
 be 100% predictive  (in the article now, 98% predictive) and be 100% 
 not talking about what reality is made of.


 Agreed - you have explained this very well in many of your other 
 posts. I'm not even a physicist's or a logician's or even a humble 
 mathematician's bootlace, so if I can understand you, that's a big 
 complement on the clarity of your exposition
I think I might be a physicist's armpit or maybe the itchy bit that you 
just can't get at. :-)

 The reason is that they build the phenomenal consciousness of the 
 scientists into all laws whilst creating a set of laws of appearances 
 that entirely and permanently fail to predict phenomenal 
 consicousness. A system I am entirely fed up with and choose mostly 
 to resign myself to (in the sense of I give up arguing about it).



 So here I may need some help. Aren't you some kind of latter-day 
 Copenhagenist in this? Or are you saying scientists introduce the 
 observer as if real and then fail to see his reality in the data (as 
 somehow affecting the data?) I know this list has been pummelling away 
 at this issue for years, but I was just hoping that somebody for once 
 may have actually damped down the dust a little - as this article 
 suggests. Psychologist Carl Jung got very excited in the late 50s 
 after he gained a rudimentary understanding of particle physics from 
 Wolfgang Pauli and was completely over the moon about Heisenberg's 
 Uncertainty Principle because he had always believed in his heart of 
 hearts that reality was God's dream (he was a bit of a closet 
 theologian as well) and was seeing in all this confirmation of the 
 central place in the universe of human consciousness (the psyche as 
 he and Freud called it)

 He saw this as God's hand at work. Maybe this is tangential to the 
 point; I don't know
I choose this:
*Or are you saying scientists introduce the observer as if real and then 
fail to see his reality in the data (as somehow affecting the data?)
*as me (ish)

QM goes this far:
(a) The human scientist  is inside the system described.
(b) In a scientific act the human is involved in the particular outcome.
(c) The observation then acts in support of the QM model.

QM's XYZ interpetation then says reality if made of my flavour of math 
XYZ. and then runs off into the implications of the *math*, rather than 
what reality actually is. In other words they all attribute a QM law of 
appearance in some way as structural.

The thing is that this mis-attribution fails because it fails in all 
ways to predict phenomenal (P-)consciousness. Prediction (c) is merely 
contents of P-consciousness = particular observation. I mean it (QM) 
fails to predict the existence of P-consciousness.which is EXACTLY 
the failure you would predict would occur if appearances were NOT 
structural in any way (or better - that descriptions of structure and 
descriptions of appearances are NOT the same thing).

I am not saying that there is a discovery to be made in the existing 
paradigm of physics.

I am saying that the discovery to be made is about OURSELVESwe must 
discover how to do science, rather than accept hand-me-down dogma from 
our ignorant forbears via the mentor/novice system, which is what 
actually happens.




 Reality can be made of interacting 'somethings', where that 
 'something' has not even been uttered yet in any physics ever, and 
 the results in the paper would still be as they are because all the 
 scientists are doing is organising appearances.


 I have absolutely no problem with that thought. Who would have even 
 DREAMED of Dark Matter and Dark Energy before they turned up? Your 
 separation of the two systems of thinking into the subjective world 
 of appearances and the phenomenal (virtual/as-if) world strikes me 
 as extremely useful and simplifies a lot of the angels-on-pinheads 
 aspect to much of the relentless discussion going on. Once again, 
 we've been talking about observer moments for years. I imagine 
 there's a lot more talk still to come.

 I only ask (muse?) - can't they BOTH be true (the psychical/subjective 
 phenomenality AND the substratum - whatever that is: numbers, 
 mathematical objects, a primitive physical materiality, whatever?) 
 Considering most people are now entertaining serious notions of higher 
 dimensions, parallel universes and the like - it would seem there is 
 room for both (dare I say) realities to co-exist (and associate via 
 interference phenomena?) What that 

Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Tom Caylor

On Nov 23, 4:29 pm, Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
 something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
 CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
 CONFIRMATION?

 'Confirmation' (insofar as consistency with a model does that) of
 virtual particles as a model of appearances cannot be confused with a
 'virtual' or 'AS-IF' confirmation. Scientists don't act 'as if' they do
 science. They actually do it, even if it's only the 'appearances' half
 of the pair of possible science models). So the above sentence conflates
 terms, which is why I thought you weren't serious.


Yeah, that was me (really) with my virtual tongue in my virtual cheek
trying to be really funny (in reality), whether successful or not.


 Reality can be made of interacting 'somethings', where that 'something'
 has not even been uttered yet in any physics ever, and the results in
 the paper would still be as they are because all the scientists are
 doing is organising appearances.


I'm just trying to wax philosophical here, but do you think that our
goal should actually be to utter that 'something'?  Do you think we
could?  Would we be able to understand it if we uttered it?  Or is
this simply the realm of faith?  As in Bruno's definition of reality,
it's the un-totally-explainable reason why we keep doing science?


 Getting back in boat, assuming merrily mode. It's as if I am rowing,
 downstream. :-)

 cheers,
 colin hales


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Re: Confirmed: Reality is the dream of NUMBERS

2008-11-23 Thread Colin Hales


Tom Caylor wrote:
 On Nov 23, 4:29 pm, Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 According to this article, the best we can do is to VIRTUALLY CONFIRM
 something. But since reality is VIRTUAL, according to this VIRTUAL
 CONFIRMATION, is not VIRTUAL CONFIRMATION equivalent, in reality, to
 CONFIRMATION?

 'Confirmation' (insofar as consistency with a model does that) of
 virtual particles as a model of appearances cannot be confused with a
 'virtual' or 'AS-IF' confirmation. Scientists don't act 'as if' they do
 science. They actually do it, even if it's only the 'appearances' half
 of the pair of possible science models). So the above sentence conflates
 terms, which is why I thought you weren't serious.

 

 Yeah, that was me (really) with my virtual tongue in my virtual cheek
 trying to be really funny (in reality), whether successful or not.

   
gotcha!
   
 Reality can be made of interacting 'somethings', where that 'something'
 has not even been uttered yet in any physics ever, and the results in
 the paper would still be as they are because all the scientists are
 doing is organising appearances.

 

 I'm just trying to wax philosophical here, but do you think that our
 goal should actually be to utter that 'something'?  Do you think we
 could?  Would we be able to understand it if we uttered it?  Or is
 this simply the realm of faith?  As in Bruno's definition of reality,
 it's the un-totally-explainable reason why we keep doing science?
   
*(a) Appearance Aspect*
We utter all existing laws of appearances as 'laws of nature' knowing 
they are not actually proven. An alien with a totally different 
P-consciousness would have a completely different collection of laws of 
appearances which would be equally predictive (human and Alien agree on 
predictions, not laws of nature).

*(b) Structure Aspect*
OTOH, if we also allow ourselves to hypothesise 'structural primitives 
and their appropriate rule sets of interaction such that (a) an observer 
emerged and became a scientist with a P-consciousness and that 
simultaneously was consistent with (b) all the laws of appearances. 
The 'structural primitives' and rules are no better known than. Human 
and Alien 'laws of structure' must converge, for both human and alien 
are made of it. You'd have to translate them into each other's syntax, 
but once translated they must be identical.

*-*
(a) is NOT reality, but about it.
(b) is NOT reality, but about it.
In both cases we have ambiguity and lack of certainty (in the sense of 
ultimate truth).

So in what sense can anyone claim that in (a) we have accessed 
anything proven, ultimate or unique? They are all interim hypotheses of 
status thus far not wrong and predictive.

Likewise in (b).

So yes we can most certainly 'utter that something'we have no 
lesser grounds than we have to 'utter the existing appearances'. What we 
don't have any sane right to continue to do is install arbitrary beliefs 
based on maths rapture that X (a) and (b) are identical or Y to 
install metabelief in (a) that enshrines (a) by assuming a structural 
role to certain (a) maths ... where both X and Y have failed 
chronically for 2000 years to predict P-consciousness, which must 
clearly be the responsibility of (b), the noumenon for (a) science 
presupposes P-consciousness and scientists.

*So yeah!. Let there be LOTS of such utterances and no more 
religious metabelief about (a)!*

This result has come from years of forensic metascience on my part.  
Here's an extract from the 'Dual Aspect Science' paper:

A final contextual note. The idea of non-uniqueness of the knowledge 
bases (T and T') of human science is quite resonant with other shifts in 
perspective in the past. Human science must be a little sobered under 
the dual aspect framework because the laws originally constructed under 
a single aspect framework are recognised as non-unique and human-centric 
under a dual aspect framework. In going to dual aspect, human 'laws of 
nature' are displaced from the 'centre of knowledge' in the same way 
that the earth was displaced from the centre of the universe in the 
science of days gone by. On reflection it is impossible not to notice 
that if the transformation to dual aspect science is to have its 
objectors, those objectors can be seen to have the role of the church in 
the original scientific upheavals. The notional '/church of metabeliefs 
Figure 2(a) and 2(b)/' will provide us much food for thought!

/Figure 2(a) and 2(b) is a diagram pointing at metabeliefs /X  and Y 
above.
T is the (a) aspect 'laws' and T' is the (b) aspect 'laws'.

*Here's my abstract from the same paper:*

Our chronically impoverished explanatory capacity in respect of 
P-consciousness is used as a vehicle for exploration of the idea that 
the problem may be a problem with science itself, rather than its lack 
of acquisition of some particular knowledge. The hidden assumption built 
into