Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Mar 2012, at 21:31, John Clark wrote:


On Wed, Mar 21, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 This illustrates the problem I have with your ideas, it's not  
your mathematics it's the assumption you make right at the start  
which is the foundation for everything else.


 Which assumption?

Your assumption that if a identical copy of you is made everything  
may seen identical to a third party but to itself, to the copy and  
the original, they would somehow have different viewpoints even if  
everything they saw was the same and they remained identical.


I don't make that assumption.





I think that is just plain wrong.


Like Brent told you, I agree with you.




Lately you seem to be equivocating somewhat on this point and  
everybody has a right to change their mind, but if you do then  
you'll have to rewrite your proof from page 1 because that  
assumption was important.


I never made that assumption. It is in your imagination. You really  
look like you want to see something invalid in the reasoning, and then  
you imagine assertion which does not exist (or show me where).






 Those admit precise and simple definition, related to the  
duplication and multiplication thought experience.

First person = content of a diary bring in the duplication devices.

OK, but the original and the copy will both write in their diaries  
I walked into the duplicating chamber, the machine was turned on  
and a copy of me appeared right in front of me face to face,


You are still avoiding the WM duplication. You cannot invalidate an  
argument by changing the premise.




the copy and the original agree on what occurred, so according to  
you the first person perspective, the one that both you and I  
believe is most important, is identical; so there is only one  
perspective, one consciousness.


Sure. This does not invalidate the point I am making. It does not  
address the point at all.





 Third person = content of a diary of an external observers.

OK, but the third person observer will write in his diary the  
original walked into the duplicating chamber, the machine was turned  
on and a copy of him appeared right in front of him face to face,  
the third person agrees on what happened with the first person, he  
agrees with both the copy and the original.


Please come back to the reasoning.





 First person plural = content of the diaries of a collection of  
person duplicated together.


I don't see the point of this one because according to you (and me  
too) if the viewpoint is identical then the consciousness of all of  
them is identical, so the word plural serves no purpose and just  
creates confusion.


Come back to the reasoning.





but you can't give a scrap of evidence that such differences  
actually exist,


Just look at the content of the diaries.

I did, if they say the same thing then their consciousness is  
identical from their viewpoint and my viewpoint and your viewpoint  
and the Easter Bunny's viewpoint and ANY viewpoint; and if the  
diaries are different then they are different people from ANY  
viewpoint.


Come back to the reasoning. In the thought experiment I am using, the  
content of the diaries are equal up to some pages, and then they  
diverge. The experiencer tries to predict which branch they will live.






 It contains statements like I predict that I will feel to be in W  
or in M, I am in M, so I win, pr I predict that I will see Flying  
circus, but I see nothing recognizable, so I fail, etc.


If the purpose of all this predict stuff is to find a clear  
continuous path that establishes what is meant by I


You come back again on this !?!
No, the point is not to establish what is meant by I. David, Quentin  
and others (including myself) have already explain this to you.
You continue to avoid the points. Follow the reasoning and you will  
see the purpose.





then it's like pushing on a string, you're doing it backwards,  
you've got to do it from the present to the past not from the  
present to the future. Looking back the Washington man remembers  
being the Helsinki man so they both are part of the same I, and the  
Moscow man remembers being the Helsinki man so they both are part of  
the same I, but the Moscow man does not remember being the  
Washington man so they are not part of the same I.


Which is part of the explanation of the first person indeterminacy.  
Good.





 If the guy annihilated die, then he would say that P(M) = P(W) =  
1/2, and there would be no 1-indeterminacy.


Of course here I made a typo mistake (which you missed). Read P(W) =  
P(M) = 0, in case the guy dies. But as we both agree on comp, the guy  
does not die in that process.




First of all you seem to make a distinction between dying and being  
annihilated that I do not understand, and second, if either of those  
things had happened to you you wouldn't be making any predictions,  
you wouldn't be saying anything at all.



Like Brent said, 

Re: Uncertainty

2012-03-23 Thread John Mikes
Stephen, - especially to the 2nd part of your reply -
I do not speak about a 'certain' uncertainty (i.e. 'quantum') I speak about
the concept: uncertainty is inherent in whatever we think about, because
in our 'model' of the knowable world there is only part of the total (see
the historical additions and project such to the future) and we THINK about
yesterday's knowable as all of them. Accordingly EVERYTHING is uncertain.
Logic, too.

Intercourse does not create babies: it gives a chance to a sperm and egg to
find each other in a way to start a genome. You can do it in a test-tube.
And - the babies are human beings, with (working?) complexity including
mental aspects, (even in mentally impaired persons) which develops in the
course of gestation - according to Princeton's Singer even later, after
birth. So please, do not fall for the political haruspexs who cry 'murder'
in case of an abortion, the murder is saved for killing persons, i.e. full
complexities developed and evolved from the parasite-state (embryo - fetus)
into a substantial HUMAN being.
Now about identicity:
If you look for it... there are similarities in many unexpected relations
between off springs and ancestors, maybe not the total ones as e.g. a
clone, but the
identicity lives on in the genetic sequences.
BTW: what do you mean by a mind - to deem it absolutely NEW?

I agree with your rejecting 'randomness, or stochasticity' mainly on the
basis of the above mentioned ignorance about the wholeness, but also on the
basis that 'unatached' occurrences would make ANY ordered description
futile.
Russell replied to an earlier such remark of mine with the correction into
(as I recall) conditional randomness. Which is not random in my view.

John M

On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 5:09 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

 On 3/22/2012 4:47 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 3/22/2012 1:31 PM, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Mar 21, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

   This illustrates the problem I have with your ideas, it's not your
 mathematics it's the assumption you make right at the start which is the
 foundation for everything else.


  Which assumption?


 Your assumption that if a identical copy of you is made everything may
 seen identical to a third party but to itself, to the copy and the
 original, they would somehow have different viewpoints even if everything
 they saw was the same and they remained identical. I think that is just
 plain wrong. Lately you seem to be equivocating somewhat on this point and
 everybody has a right to change their mind, but if you do then you'll have
 to rewrite your proof from page 1 because that assumption was important.

  Those admit precise and simple definition, related to the duplication
 and multiplication thought experience.
 First person = content of a diary bring in the duplication devices.


 OK, but the original and the copy will both write in their diaries I
 walked into the duplicating chamber, the machine was turned on and a copy
 of me appeared right in front of me face to face, the copy and the
 original agree on what occurred, so according to you the first person
 perspective, the one that both you and I believe is most important, is
 identical; so there is only one perspective, one consciousness.


 I don't think Bruno disagreed with this.  I know I didn't.  The one
 consciousness only becomes two when there is something different - in the
 perception of the outside (Washington vs Moscow) or some random internal
 change.  Your thought experiment shows that comp implies that persons
 bodies can be duplicated without duplicating their consciousness (at least
 for a moment or two).  But as I said I don't see that this invalidates
 Bruno's argument which I take to be that quantum uncertainty can be modeled
 by uncertainty in personal identity.

 Hi Brent,

 Could you offer some sketch of how quantum uncertainty can be modeled
 by uncertainty in personal identity? The uncertainty of QM follows from the
 mathematical properties of canonical conjugates (roughly, there exists a
 Fourier transformation between them) and the general non-commutativity of
 observables (roughly, as they have complex number valued amplitudes).
 Quantum uncertainty is not just randomness or stochasticity, the
 evolution of QM systems is the template of a deterministic process. It is
 just that it is impossible to recover the information required to make a
 local prediction that makes it seem classically random (aka decoherence).
 I think that we are taking the branching tree analogy used by many to
 explain the many worlds interpretation way too literally here... We should
 disabuse ourselves of that concept.
 The uncertainty generated by the copy and paste operations of
 computation follows from the fissioning of the first person sense of self,
 so it is indeed generates a branching tree graph IFF we ignore
 cul-de-sacs and other delete operations, cycles and non-monotic relations.
 Additionally, we 

Re: First person indeterminacy (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread John Mikes
Bruno:
thanks for the considerate reply. Let me pick some of your sentences:

  *2^16 parallel universes needed
to implement  the  quantum  superposition**  -  used in Shor's
quantum algorithm to find the prime factors of numbers*.

I would not limit the numbers and fix the quality of future development.
Nor do I take it for granted that today's logic in math (arithmetics) will
hold.

*I have few doubts that quantum computers will appear, but I am
quite uncertain if it is for this century of for the next millennium
*.

Ihave more faith in 'the new': maybe that will be something better than
today's uncertainty-riding quantum idea.

 John M
On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 1:41 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


  On 14 Mar 2012, at 21:41, John Mikes wrote:

  Brent and Bruno:
 you both have statements in this endless discussion about processing ideas
 of quantum computers.
 I would be happy to read about ONE that works, not a s a potentiality, but
 as a real tool, the function of which is understood and APPLIED. (Here, on
 Earth).


 It is an *immense* technical challenge. Up to now, a quantum circuit has
 only succeeded in showing that 15 is equal to 3*5, which might seems
 ridiculous for todays applied computing domains, but which is still an
 extraordinary technical prowess as it involves handling of the 2^16
 parallel universes needed to implement the quantum superposition used in
 Shor's quantum algorithm to find the prime factors of numbers.

 The amazing thing is that all the arguments of unfeasibility of quantum
 computers have been overcome by quantum software, like the quantum error
 corrections, and the topological fault tolerant quantum machinery.

 I have few doubts that quantum computers will appear, but I am quite
 uncertain if it is for this century of for the next millennium. But bigger
 quantum circuits will emerge this century, and quantum cryptographic
 technic might already exist, but that's a military secret, and a banker
 secret :).

 There is also some prospect to discover quantum machinery operating in
 nature. I read some times ago, that a super-heavy object has been
 discovered which structure seemed to have to be unstable for much
 physicists and some have elaborated models in which quarks are exploiting a
 quantum-computational game to attain stability.

 And then, to make happy Stephen, the not very plausible yet not entirely
 excluded despite what Tegmark argues possibility that life exploits
 quantum algorithm. See for example the two following papers referred to in
 my today's mail:

  1) Clark, K.B. (2010). Bose-Einstein condensates form in heuristics
 learned by ciliates deciding to signal 'social' commitments. BioSystems,
 99(3), 167-178. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19883726

 2) Clark, K.B. (2010). Arrhenius-kinetics evidence for quantum tunneling
 in microbial social decision rates. Communicative  Integtrative Biology,
 3(6), 540-544. http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/cib/article/12842

 I am skeptical to be franc. Not too much time to dig on this for now. The
 second is freely available. if someone want to comment on it, please do.

 Bruno




 On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 10:51 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 3/12/2012 7:16 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

 On 3/12/2012 10:00 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 3/11/2012 11:41 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

 An Evil Wizard could pop into my vicinity and banish me to the Nether
 plane! A magical act, if real and just part of a story, is an event that
 violates some conservation law. I don't see what else would constitute
 magic... My point is that Harry Potterisms would introduce cul-de-sacs that
 would totally screw up the statistics and measures, so they have to be
 banished.


 Because otherwise things would be screwed up?

 Chain-wise consistency and concurrency rules would prevent these
 pathologies, but to get them we have to consider multiple and disjoint
 observers and not just shared 1p as such implicitly assume an absolute
 frame of reference. Basically we need both conservation laws and general
 covariance. Do we obtain that naturally from COMP? That's an open question.


 You seem to be begging the question: We need regularity, otherwise things
 wouldn't be regular.


 No, you are dodging the real question: How is the measure defined?


 The obvious way is that all non-self-contradictory events are equally
 likely. But that's hypothesized, not defined.  I'm not sure why you are
 asking how it's defined.  The usual definition is an assignment of a number
 in [0,1] to every member of a Borel set such that they satisfies
 Kolmogorov's axioms.


 If it is imposed by fiat, say so and defend the claim. Why is it so hard
 to get you to consider multiple observers and consider the question as to
 how exactly do they interact? Al of the discussion that I have seen so far
 considers a single observer and abstractions about other people. The most I
 am getting is the word 

Determinism in the case of bifurcations and symmetry breaking

2012-03-23 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi
In physics there are bifurcations and symmetry breaking. What happens 
then if I solve some transient problem for a system where a bifurcation 
or symmetry breaking happens. How the choice will be made?


Evgenii

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Mar 23, 1:08 am, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 3/22/2012 9:49 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:









  On Mar 22, 8:28 pm, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net  wrote:
  On 3/22/2012 4:24 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:

  On Mar 22, 6:09 pm, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net    wrote:
  On 3/22/2012 2:53 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  On Mar 22, 4:58 pm, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net      wrote:
  Then you agree with me: AI cannot make sense out of its world without
  converting or sampling it digitally. That which it fails to digitize
  is lost.
  Sure.  What you don't see you don't see - which is almost all of the 
  EM spectrum.  Of
  course Bruno's theory is that it's all digital, but we're within the 
  digits and cannot
  capture more than a measure zero.
  Yes, human beings can't detect everything either, but my point was
  that we know for certain that everything in an AI's world has to be
  modeled digitally, therefore a digital brain creates a digital world
  within it.
  I'm not sure that's so.  All of our physical models of the world are 
  based on continua.
  Continua can be described and reasoned about by a digital system and 
  continuous models can
  be computed to arbitrarily high precision (which is what we actually do 
  in science and
  engineering).
  That's because the world that they are modeling is actually not
  digital,
  Unsupported assertion.
  If the world is digital already, then why would you need to model it?
  Does a digital computer need a continua to open a digital file?

  but the model itself still is.
  No. So far as I know, no one has come up with a digital model of physics 
  that isn't
  empirically falsified - and it isn't for want of trying.  All the models 
  are continuous
  and based on real numbers.  It is just that all the calculations and 
  measurements are
  digital, i.e. based on integers.
  That's what I'm saying. A model = calculations and measurements.
  That's what I mean by the modelling itself. If I write a book about
  physics, the book can be written in English but not speculating that
  physics itself is an English phenomenon.

  If there is a machine
  intelligence in there, we know that it must live in the world that we
  give it to sample digitally, whether or not it can produce output
  which we interpret non-digitally. It's back to symbol grounding again.
  What difference does it make to symbolic grounding whether the symbol 
  refers to a
  continuum or an integer field?
  I never said that those were the two choices, you are the one who
  introduced continuity. Both analog and digital are methods of
  abstracting. I'm not talking about one kind of model versus another,
  I'm talking about concrete presentation versus abstract
  representation. My position is that our experience in the world is no
  model at all (although modeling is certainly part of it). Our
  experience is not a total experience of THE universe, but it is a
  total experience of OUR world (perceptual inertial framework), which
  includes the understanding that there is a difference and the tools to
  actually extend our world further into rest of the universe.

  The machine's world is not similarly open to expansion. It does not
  have the tools to extend its sense. You could connect a camera to Deep
  Blue through a printer port in it would never in a trillion years
  figure out how to use it.

  I have a digital CD playing on a digital receiver. The acoustic
  drivers are digital too. The music is not digital.
  Another unsupported assertion. How would you know?
  If music were digital you wouldn't need to hear it. You could look at
  a picture of the data and get the same experience.

  Some people claimed that digital audio
  sounded different - but double blind tests showed they were mistaken.
  That may be true, and that's not what I was talking about, but also I
  don't think that any kind of objective test like that prove that
  anyone is 'mistaken' about how something feels. It may be that doing a
  double blind test creates a placebo effect when subjectivity is being
  tested.

 And it might be you're blowing smoke because you don't like the facts.

Possible, but it's also because in my understanding, subjectivity
works in exactly that way.










  Just as the double slit test does unexpected things to light,
  we cannot assume that our subtle awareness can be manipulated on
  demand. That assumption itself is a cognitive bias which may very well
  contaminate the data.

  It seems to me that digital audio is colder, clearer, with more
  brittle and shallow percussion and more sibilance than analog. It's
  hard to say because I'm not comparing apples to apples, but I'm not
  sure that the experiment you are talking about did either. I don't
  know what assumptions they made. Also why does everyone seem to make
  the same exact mistake about how digital sounds to them? Why no people
  who insist that digital is more expressive and poetic?

  The CD, the
  receiver, 

Re: Uncertainty

2012-03-23 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/23/2012 11:47 AM, John Mikes wrote:

Stephen, - especially to the 2nd part of your reply -
I do not speak about a 'certain' uncertainty (i.e. 'quantum') I speak 
about the concept: uncertainty is inherent in whatever we think 
about, because in our 'model' of the knowable world there is only part 
of the total (see the historical additions and project such to the 
future) and we THINK about yesterday's knowable as all of them. 
Accordingly EVERYTHING is uncertain. Logic, too.
Intercourse does not create babies: it gives a chance to a sperm and 
egg to find each other in a way to start a genome. You can do it in a 
test-tube. And - the babies are human beings, with (working?) 
complexity including mental aspects, (even in mentally impaired 
persons) which develops in the course of gestation - according to 
Princeton's Singer even later, after birth. So please, do not fall for 
the political haruspexs who cry 'murder' in case of an abortion, the 
murder is saved for killing persons, i.e. full complexities developed 
and evolved from the parasite-state (embryo - fetus) into a 
substantial HUMAN being.

Now about identicity:
If you look for it... there are similarities in many unexpected 
relations between off springs and ancestors, maybe not the total ones 
as e.g. a clone, but the

identicity lives on in the genetic sequences.
BTW: what do you mean by a mind - to deem it absolutely NEW?
I agree with your rejecting 'randomness, or stochasticity' mainly on 
the basis of the above mentioned ignorance about the wholeness, but 
also on the basis that 'unatached' occurrences would make ANY ordered 
description futile.
Russell replied to an earlier such remark of mine with the correction 
into (as I recall) conditional randomness. Which is not random in my 
view.

John M


Dear John,

As to uncertainty, it seems to be a quisicrystal-coated beastie for 
there are far to many models of it and probabilities in general. I long 
for the day when a bright young mind figures of the path to unify the 
best of these models and gives us a clear principle with which to reject 
the nonsensical ones. The one that I like is Shun'ichi Amari 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shun%27ichi_Amari's information geometry 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Geometry idea merely because 
it appeals to my visual type thinking.


Fear not for I was only considering the unassisted version of 
procreation as a default that is independent of the technologies of the 
time and place... As I see it personhood is a function and not a 
thing so I have a well reasoned (IMHO) aversion to the caterwaulings 
of those that would merely appeal to emotion for as a justification of a 
claim. Emotional revulsion is never proof to the contrary or impossibility.


Onward!

Stephen



On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 5:09 PM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 3/22/2012 4:47 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 3/22/2012 1:31 PM, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Mar 21, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 This illustrates the problem I have with your ideas,
it's not your mathematics it's the assumption you make
right at the start which is the foundation for
everything else.


 Which assumption?


Your assumption that if a identical copy of you is made
everything may seen identical to a third party but to itself, to
the copy and the original, they would somehow have different
viewpoints even if everything they saw was the same and they
remained identical. I think that is just plain wrong. Lately you
seem to be equivocating somewhat on this point and everybody has
a right to change their mind, but if you do then you'll have to
rewrite your proof from page 1 because that assumption was
important.

 Those admit precise and simple definition, related to the
duplication and multiplication thought experience.
First person = content of a diary bring in the duplication
devices.


OK, but the original and the copy will both write in their
diaries I walked into the duplicating chamber, the machine was
turned on and a copy of me appeared right in front of me face to
face, the copy and the original agree on what occurred, so
according to you the first person perspective, the one that both
you and I believe is most important, is identical; so there is
only one perspective, one consciousness.


I don't think Bruno disagreed with this.  I know I didn't.  The
one consciousness only becomes two when there is something
different - in the perception of the outside (Washington vs
Moscow) or some random internal change.  Your thought experiment
shows that comp implies that persons bodies can be duplicated
without duplicating their consciousness (at least for a moment or
two).  But as I said I don't see that this 

Re: First person indeterminacy (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/23/2012 12:34 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Bruno:
thanks for the considerate reply. Let me pick some of your sentences:
/2^16 parallel universes needed 
to implement  the  quantum  superposition//  -  used in Shor's 
quantum algorithm to find the prime factors of numbers/.
I would not limit the numbers and fix the quality of future 
development. Nor do I take it for granted that today's logic in math 
(arithmetics) will hold.


Hi John,

Did you note that nowhere was it mentioned in Bruno's comment that 
the 2^16 unverses had an upper limit of the time that it would take to 
perform the implementation! This is the escape clause for his claim. 
What is interesting about this multiple parallel universe idea is that 
it seems to me that we could make the time and qubit limit of any _one_ 
typical universe could be made arbitrarily small by putting a large 
quantum computer on a very fast star-ship and travelling at velocities 
that approach c. Since the Q-computer on the Enterprise would have an 
arbitrarily long time to implement its side of the Qubit's unitary 
evolution as some from an observer that is watchign the Enterprise on 
its long range scanners. The neat thing is that for Spock the 
computation would output its answer in no time at all IF and Only IF it 
was able to remain coupled to all those other parallel universes.
This scenario, set on the bridge of the Starship Enterprise, seems 
likely until you look into what acceleration does to quantum 
entanglement.it is well known that any acceleration spoils entanglement 
in an interesting way.


I apologize for my wandering off topic but I strange idea occurred 
to me as I was reading your post...


Onward!

Stephen


/I have few doubts that quantum computers will appear, but I am 
quite uncertain if it is for this century of for the next 
millennium/.
Ihave more faith in 'the new': maybe that will be something better 
than today's uncertainty-riding quantum idea.

 John M
On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 1:41 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be 
mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:



On 14 Mar 2012, at 21:41, John Mikes wrote:


Brent and Bruno:
you both have statements in this endless discussion about
processing ideas of quantum computers.
I would be happy to read about ONE that works, not a s a
potentiality, but as a real tool, the function of which is
understood and APPLIED. (Here, on Earth).


It is an *immense* technical challenge. Up to now, a quantum
circuit has only succeeded in showing that 15 is equal to 3*5,
which might seems ridiculous for todays applied computing domains,
but which is still an extraordinary technical prowess as it
involves handling of the 2^16 parallel universes needed to
implement the quantum superposition used in Shor's quantum
algorithm to find the prime factors of numbers.

The amazing thing is that all the arguments of unfeasibility of
quantum computers have been overcome by quantum software, like the
quantum error corrections, and the topological fault tolerant
quantum machinery.

I have few doubts that quantum computers will appear, but I am
quite uncertain if it is for this century of for the next
millennium. But bigger quantum circuits will emerge this century,
and quantum cryptographic technic might already exist, but that's
a military secret, and a banker secret :).

There is also some prospect to discover quantum machinery
operating in nature. I read some times ago, that a super-heavy
object has been discovered which structure seemed to have to be
unstable for much physicists and some have elaborated models in
which quarks are exploiting a quantum-computational game to attain
stability.

And then, to make happy Stephen, the not very plausible yet not
entirely excluded despite what Tegmark argues possibility that
life exploits quantum algorithm. See for example the two following
papers referred to in my today's mail:

1) Clark, K.B. (2010). Bose-Einstein condensates form in
heuristics learned by ciliates deciding to signal 'social'
commitments. BioSystems, 99(3), 167-178.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19883726
2) Clark, K.B. (2010). Arrhenius-kinetics evidence for quantum
tunneling in microbial social decision rates. Communicative 
Integtrative Biology, 3(6), 540-544.
http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/cib/article/12842

I am skeptical to be franc. Not too much time to dig on this for
now. The second is freely available. if someone want to comment on
it, please do.

Bruno





On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 10:51 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 3/12/2012 7:16 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 3/12/2012 10:00 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 3/11/2012 11:41 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

An Evil Wizard could pop into my vicinity and banish
  

Re: Determinism in the case of bifurcations and symmetry breaking

2012-03-23 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/23/2012 3:08 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
In physics there are bifurcations and symmetry breaking. What happens 
then if I solve some transient problem for a system where a 
bifurcation or symmetry breaking happens. How the choice will be made?


Evgenii


Hi!

We would use statistics to model such a scenario or, if able to 
access infinite computational power, we would compute faithful 
simulations of the solutions and see which best matches the 
environmental requirements of the universes from which those 
bifurcations or any other form of symmetry breaking occurs. Given 
infinite computational powers there is no such thing as randomness in a 
3-p sense. This is known as omniscience. We have seen it before...


One thing that most models of statistic fail to sample is the 
environment in which a stochastic event occurs, thus they integrate over 
them and smears out the very facts that might otherwise inform us of 
exactly how and why a choice was made.


Onward!

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread Quentin Anciaux
From a 3rd POV, there is no indeterminacy, we know there will be two you
after the duplication.

From your 1st POV, even if you know it, you'll (both you) still feel
singular, and the you who was asked before the experience what he expect to
feel after the duplication was unable to predict which one of the WM guy it
will be, yet each one is only one.

If MWI is true, that happens every time the you/environment differentiates.
So while you insist it is gibberish to ask the guy before the experience
what he will feel, then in that condition every time you ask a question
about a future event about yourself, it is gibberish.

You keep asking who is this you... it is the usual you, as the one you
use in your everyday gibberish question about yourself if MWI is true.
(youhou \o/)

Quentin

2012/3/23 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com

 On Fri, Mar 23, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  You are still avoiding the WM duplication.


 There is no spliting in Many Worlds unless something is different,  if 2
 universes are identical  then they have merged and there is now only one
 universe.


  the copy and the original agree on what occurred, so according to you
 the first person perspective, the one that both you and I believe is most
 important, is identical; so there is only one perspective, one
 consciousness.


  Sure. This does not invalidate the point I am making. It does not
 address the point at all.


 Then what the hell IS the point you are making?

  Please come back to the reasoning. [...] Come back to the reasoning.
 [...] Come back to the reasoning.


 Is that the best retort you could come up with? Show me some reasoning and
 I'll come back to it.


  In the thought experiment I am using, the content of the diaries are
 equal up to some pages, and then they diverge.


 And when the diaries diverge the person will too and become 2, both are
 the original person and neither is each other.


  The experiencer tries to predict which branch they will live.


 If the experiencer believes that when something is duplicated it remains
 singular then any prediction made regarding it will be gibberish.

  You continue to avoid the points.


 It's rather easy to avoid your points as you have NOT mentioned a single
 one, you just tell me to follow these wonderful but phantom points.


  Follow the reasoning and you will see the purpose.


 Dear god we're back to that again!


 First of all you seem to make a distinction between dying and being
 annihilated that I do not understand, and second, if either of those things
 had happened to you you wouldn't be making any predictions, you wouldn't be
 saying anything at all.


 Like Brent said, the difference is between annihilation and no
 reconstitution (= dying), and annihilation + reconstitution (=
 teleportation, or duplication, etc.).


 The fact of the matter is that the Bruno Marchal of noon yesterday has not
 been duplicated or teleported or reconstituted, the Bruno Marchal of right
 now remembers being him but he is different and has memories that other
 version did not have; so if you insist that the Helsinki man is dead then
 to be consistent you must say that Bruno Marchal of noon yesterday is dead,
 and if you insist that the Helsinki man has been annihilated then to be
 consistent you must say that Bruno Marchal of noon yesterday has been
 annihilated. Are you certain you really want to do this?



  Please, answer my post of the 19 mars,


 I don't know what 19 mars is and I thought I'd responded to all your posts
 but if I missed one where you made everything clear (I'm not holding my
 breath) then please resend it.

 Things are rather simple.


 Yes, but not simple in a good way.


  You pretend that there is no 1-indeterminacy.


 I insist that indeterminacy exists in every one of the many thought
 experiments proposed by members of this list during the last month, but you
 pretend to have discovered a brand new form of it never known before. I see
 no evidence you have done anything of the sort.


  Then you have to explain to us how you predict the movie that you will
 remember having seen when the movie-multiplication experience is completed.


 Bruno Marchal has asked this many times but despite many requests for
 clarification of who you is  such a explanation, that would establish a
 new sort indeterminacy, has not been received.

  and you seem to accept that 1-indeterminacy in some post, and then just
 dismiss it as trivial.


 I accept 1-indeterminacy because as described by you it is identical to
 the indeterminacy in physics and mathematics that we've known about for a
 very long time, and I dismiss it as trivial for exactly the same reason. I
 want something new.

  Are you under influence?


 Yes, of logic.

   John K Clark


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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/23/2012 3:44 PM, Joseph Knight wrote:



On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 6:40 AM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 3/21/2012 8:16 PM, Joseph Knight wrote:



On Tue, Mar 20, 2012 at 10:25 AM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


Dear Joseph,

How do numbers implement that necessary capacity to
define each other and themselves? What kind of relational
structure is necessary? From what I can tell, it looks like a
net of Indra where every jewel, here a number, reflects all
others. This is a non-well founded structure.


You'll have to be more explicit than this if I am to make any
sense of it.


Dear Joseph,

I first must say that I appreciate very much this exchange as
it forces me to better refine my wordings and explanations. In the
passage above I was trying to get at something that I see in the
implied structure of numbers, given Bruno's amazing ideas.
Remember, I think in pictures, so the relations between numbers
- with their Goedelizations and Loeb references - is to me a
network where any one entity - here an integer - is defined by and
related to all others. It looks like the structure of an infinite
Webster Dictionary!  What I also see is that the links are not
of a constant length - some connections between numbers are tiny -
like the link between prime pairs - while others are infinitely
long. What I am trying to point out is that this structure, is
very much_unlike_ the structure that we think of when we just
consider the number line where such a line is made up only of
integers - 0, 1, 2, 3, ...


This is all nice, but I can't understand it unless you give make this 
more formal/precise.


Do you only think in words? I'm just curious... I will try harder 
to sketch the idea in words for you.


Think of how Goedelizations and Goedel numbers work as a visual 
picture, perhaps as a poitrait by Matisse or Dali. We have a string of 
numbers that represents another set of numbers *and* some arithmetic 
operation on those numbers. Any such Goedel number is thus the 
equivalent to a handle on the space of numbers (which is, by 
definition, a one dimensional manifold 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve#Topology, also see 1 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evenly_spaced_integer_topology and 2 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sets#Topological_spaces), therefore 
if it is possible to have an infinity of goedel numbers in the integers 
then the resulting manifold would an infinity of handles (disjoint 
manifolds) on it. How many unique paths would exist on such a manifold? 
What is the average length of a path? (Please recall the fact that a 
handle can have any size iff it is simply connected and analytic) There 
is no such an average for the only faithful sample of the set of 
possible lengths of paths is the set itself (infinite sets are 
isomorphic to any of their proper subsets).
Remember that we can also have goedel numbers operating on (mapping 
into) dovetailed strings of goedel numbers and goedel numbers can have 
arbitrarily long number string lengths.. This makes the dimension of 
this manifold to be infinite because of the disjointness of the 
handles that are induced by the Goedelizing, thus making it (modulo 
the requirements of spaces to exist) an infinite space. It is only if 
the requirements of a space 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_%28mathematics%29 not being met 
that this would not occur. Given that a geodelization introduces 
arithmetic into the set of numbers then is automatically qualifies a 
goedelized number line to be the dual of a space (via the Stone 
representation theorem 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_representation_theorem).


QED.

The visual mode and the symbol mode of languages seem to have a 
strange conjugacy




Numbers as Bruno is considering them, I contend, has a
structure that mathematicians denote as non-well founded in the
sense that there is no basic building block out of which this
structure is constructed unless we force it into a very tight
straight jacket. One example of just a constraint occurs when we
think of numbers as von Neumann numerals
http://bmanolov.free.fr/von-neumann-integer.php or something
like: s, s(), s(()), s((())), ... - where s is the null set which
we can define in terms of Spencer-Brown's laws of form as the
Double Cross (see

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Laws_of_Form_-_double_cross.gif),
my point being that we only obtain a 'well-founded' version when
we impose a constraint of the natural' structure.


Well, of course. To talk about well-foundedness you need a class and a 
relation, not just a class. It doesn't make sense to say numbers are 
non-wellfounded.


They are non-well founded if they are 

Re: Fwd: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-23 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/23/2012 6:47 PM, Joseph Knight wrote:



-- Forwarded message --
From: *Joseph Knight* joseph.9...@gmail.com 
mailto:joseph.9...@gmail.com

Date: Fri, Mar 23, 2012 at 5:45 PM
Subject: Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)
To: Joseph Knight joseph.9...@gmail.com mailto:joseph.9...@gmail.com


Sorry Stephen, I had not finished my reply to your message when I 
accidently hit Send (and then got swept away to do other things). 
Here's the rest of my response.


On Mar 23, 2012, at 2:44 PM, Joseph Knight joseph.9...@gmail.com 
mailto:joseph.9...@gmail.com wrote:





A pre-ordained harmony is, by definition, a global regime. I
am quite happy with the fact that you point out here, that
arithmetical truth is independent of a particular
instantiation. I am arguing against independence _of all
instantiations_,




I know. But I think that the fact that arithmetical truth is
independent of _particular instantiations_ already implies that
the truth 1+1=2, say, exists independently of _all
instantiations_ (here instantiation means physical
instantiation, as I'm sure you mean as well.) In other words,
it exists Platonically.


OK, but it seems to me that making this jump from
independent of any particular to independent of all
particulars is a leap too far as it is, as the religious would
say, an act of blind faith.



I think the opposite is true: it's a bizarre and unjustified belief to 
think that there is nothing more than particulars.


Dear Joseph,

Let us reason a bit about this belief. I think that it is very much 
justified simply because if one cannot name an object then statements 
about its truth or existence cannot be communicated. If a true statement 
about something cannot be communicated, is it really a truth? I assume, 
perhaps wrongly, that if an object can be named than it is, by 
definition, a particular. Therefore, by Bpp - p,  believing in a 
statement and that statement is true obliges me to only believe in 
particulars. Now your comment might be restated as it is bizarre and 
unjustified to think that existence (or there is nothing more) is 
nothing more than that which can be named. Would you still believe the 
statement? I am merely trying to be consistent with Bruno's thesis.




snip



You refer to Pratt's work. It seems like an interesting
metaphor, but I don't see how it solves the problem. Could
you be more explicit? The rational mechanics paper takes,
IMO, some odd and unjustified leaps when it comes to his
definitions. (An example: he says that the categories SET
and SET^OP represent respectively the physical and the
mental. How???)


Did you read the entire paper? He does explain this on
page 4 for example using functions and antifunctions... The
key is to not think of bodies and minds as things but as
processes. Pratt is considering a process dualism, not a
substance dualism as he points out that the notion of
substance is the fatal flaw of Descartes' program. I was
originally looking at Leibniz' Monadology in my study of the
mind body problem and found a similar solution, but such
required a rehabilitation of Leibniz' pre-established
harmony concept. (Basically, we would replace his idea of a
global fiat regime of synchronizations between the monads
with a ongoing process idea using concepts from quantum
game theory. I have found similar ideas in the work of Lee
Smolin, Stuart Kaufmann

http://www.amazon.com/At-Home-Universe-Self-Organization-Complexity/dp/0195111303/ref=sr_1_1?s=booksie=UTF8qid=1332256837sr=1-1
and David Deutsch. But that is not sufficient to make it
true. It is just a crazy idea at this point.)


Yes, I understand what the constructs are, and I see how Pratt
is making an interesting analogy, but I don't see the
justification for his conclusions about the mind-body problem.
But I haven't finished grokking the article.


It took me close to 6 years of autodidactic study to make
sense of Pratt's work and I must say that reading the other
papers on theChu Guide http://chu.stanford.edu/guide.html
helped a lot. I know that it is too much to ask for you to invest
this much effort into an idea that is by my admission crazy but
I invite you to anyway.


Thanks for the link; I'll continue looking into it.


Awesome! I hope that it is at least mildly entertaining.

Onward!

Stephen

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Re: The Brain Minds Whether We Believe in Free Will or Not

2012-03-23 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Mar 14, 2:52 pm, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

Remind me again what is the argument for why anyone would mind having
their liberty taken away?

Craig

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