Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi,

When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would a 
proof of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to the 
measure problem?


Terren
--

Hi Terren,

It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way around. I just 
found this paper 
http://fqxi.org/data/essay-contest-files/Tong_integers.pdf which has 
as an abstract:


I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers, appear in
the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics to 
the Standard
Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are looking to 
build the future
laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting point than 
the rules of

scrabble.



--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-03-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Mar 2013, at 21:58, meekerdb wrote:


On 3/2/2013 1:18 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 01 Mar 2013, at 20:37, meekerdb wrote:


On 3/1/2013 8:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 01 Mar 2013, at 16:28, meekerdb wrote:


On 3/1/2013 7:13 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 28 Feb 2013, at 20:29, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/28/2013 10:59 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 2/28/2013 10:33 AM, John Clark wrote:
On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 1:48 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com 
 wrote:


 It is a basic law of logic that if X is not Y and X is  
not not Y then X is gibberish,


 X = alcohol   Y = poison.
becomes alcohol is not poison and alcohol isn't not poison

Exactly, and 2 negatives, like isn't not cancel each other  
out so you get  alcohol is not a poison and alcohol is a  
poison which is gibberish just like I said.


Alcohol both is and isn't a poison, duh! It is the  
quantity that makes the difference. Are you too coarse to  
notice that there are distinctions in the real world that are  
not subject to the naive representation of Aristotelian  
syllogisms.




 If there were no free will then nobody could choose to  
assert anything, abandon anything, or speak anything other  
than gibberish.


Cannot comment, don't know what ASCII symbols free will  
mean.


And we can safely assume that all text that is emitted  
from the email johnkcl...@gmail.com is only accidentally  
meaningful, aka gibberish as well, as it's referents where  
not chosen by a conscious act.


I think we're safe in assuming that they are emitted by a  
process that is either random or deterministic.


It could also be partially random and partially deterministic.


Sure.  It's hard to even define what might be meant by  
completely random.


Algorithmic incompressability (Chaitin, Martin Loef, Solovay ...)  
make good attempts. This makes sense with Church's thesis. I  
guess you know that. Sequences algorithmically incompressible  
contains maximal information, but no way at all to decode it.


But those always implicitly assume infinite sequences.


Not at all. The interest of algorithmic information theory is that  
it defines a notion of finite random sequence (any sequence whose  
length is as long as the shortest program to generate it). The  
notion is not constructive and is defined only up to a constant,  
but it has its purpose). Infinite random sequence are defined by  
having all their finite initial  segment non compressible.


But isn't any finite sequence tivial compressible - just not all by  
the same compression algorithm?  When you say a random sequence is  
defined by having all its finite initial segments non-compressible,  
don't you mean not compressible by the same algorithm.


Not at all. Up to a constant, if a string is not compressible it is  
not compressible by any algorithm. A constant appears, related to the  
fact that all universal machine can emulate all other universal  
machine, and the constant will be related to the length of the  
interpreter translation. This makes the notion a bit useless for  
little string (compared to that constant), but makes sense for  
almost all finite strings (all, except a finite number of them). Then  
it makes sense for the infinite strings. (Of course this makes sense  
only through Church thesis).


Bruno





Brent

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, March 3, 2013 2:56:18 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 11:01 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  It's still random. 
  
  
  No, it isn't. If it were, then his book would be about the Neuronal 
 Basis 
  for The Illusion of Free Will. 

 Free will is an illusion if you define it as incompatible with either 
 determinism or randomness. People fall into the following categories: 

 The world is deterministic, free will is true 
 The world is random, free will is true 
 The world is deterministic, free will is false 
 The world is random, free will is false 

 Whether the world is deterministic or random is an empirical question. 

Whether you define free will as compatible with determinism or 
 randomness is not an empirical question but a question of the use of 
 language which is of philosophical interest. 


If free will looks deterministic or random to a sufficiently distant 
observer, then all empirical questions depend on perceptual relativism. If 
this view is true, then it explains why other views, even when opposing 
each other, would seem to be the only possible truth. Each perspective is 
generated by exclusion of the truth of the others.


  It doesn't matter though, no amount of scientific evidence will budged 
 your 
  entrenched bias. 

 I could easily think of evidence that would convince me, for example, 
 that the moon landing was a hoax, but no conceivable evidence would 
 have any bearing on the fact that everything is either determined or 
 random, since this is true a priori. 


There is no a priori truth there at all. Your view is your choice. If it 
were a priori true, then I could not conceive of a third option other than 
randomness or determinism, but obviously both of those options are neither 
necessary nor sufficient to explain intention.
 


  I could claim that random events in my brain are a 
  manifestation of the mental acting on the physical but that's 
  meaningless, since there is no substantive difference between that 
  claim and its contradiction. 
  
  
  Except for the constant waking experience of every human being in 
 history. 
  But don't let that count for anything. 

 You haven't explained what difference it would make if random events 
 in my brain ARE or ARE NOT a manifestation of the mental acting on the 
 physical. 


It's not a simple matter of mental acting on physical. It is multiple 
levels of private and public physical acting on each other. The difference 
is that we have a realistic physics driven by experience, or we have a 
meaningless jumble of computations that accidentally thinks that its an 
experience. You have to ask yourself 'Am I having an experience, or is the 
world which I think I experience the side effect of a compression algorithm 
which exists for no reason?' The answer to that is actually an IQ test. If 
you are dumb enough to disavow the profound reality of your experience - if 
it is a higher priority for you to remain impartial on the question of your 
own existence, then you deserve to live in a world in which you have no 
free will and are a computer program.

It seems to me that I would feel exactly the same in both 
 cases and someone examining my brain would observe exactly the same 
 things in both cases. Do you disagree? 


Yes. This has nothing to do with what someone would see looking at your 
brain. Consciousness isn't visible in the brain, so by that criteria, its 
not just free will that doesn't exist, it's color, sound, feeling, flavor, 
beauty, thinking, science, etc. What matters is how to justify the feeling 
that we clearly and obviously have free will. We distinguish between 
voluntary and involuntary muscles quite easily. Some processes of our body, 
like breathing or blinking, we share with reflex. What could this mean in a 
world of determinism? Why would I feel that I can blink intentionally but 
also unintentionally?

Once you stop trying to reconcile the private qualia of free will with 
public bodies (which you should know already can never work and does not 
stop qualia from being the most important factors in our individual and 
collective life), then you can get on to examining what this particular 
private qualia really means, how it cannot be simulated, and why it is more 
primitive than causality itself.


   It has to 
   be either random or determined. 
   
   
   Says who? The entity whose every uttering is a random or determined 
   jittering of meaningless neural activity? 
  
  Yes, and everyone else who understands what random and determined 
  mean, including apparently Tse. 
  
  
  So you admit that what you say contradicts the fact that you are 
  intentionally saying it? 

 Intentional, as far as I can understand its use in philosophy, is 
 more or less equivalent to mental or conscious. 


No. You can be conscious of an unintentional act. A spasm for example. 
Intention is explicit, primitive, and obvious to the subject.

You 

The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect theory of mind

2013-03-03 Thread Roger Clough
The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect 
theory of mind

The double aspect theory of mind considers the brain and its actions according
to two aspects, the brain and the mind. There is no assignment of causation,
there is only correlation.

Leibniz's metaphysics, on the other hand, allows for two forms of causation.
All bodies have various degrees of each type and his pre-established harmony
guarantees that no conflicts result.  

Efficient causation, which is deterministic and therefore not goal-oriented, is 
characteristic of physical objects such as the brain. At the same time, 
the state of the brain or nervous system can cause changes in the mind, such as 
occurs
in perception.

Final causation is characteristic of mind, which Leibniz stipulates to be 
present in
various degrees in all bodies, even physical bodies. However, it is present to 
a higher degree
in living bodies, such as living brain, plant life, animals and man. What 
Leibniz calls
Spirit what we commonly refer to as soul in human monads, which have 
intellectual faculties. 
He calls Soul the controlling/perceiving feature of  this entity present in 
animals
and plants, and bare, naked soul its


The physical body, being in spacetime, is what science, such as thermodynamics 
and the Second Law,
deal with, causation is deterministic and the body is propelled by efficient 
causes. 

The mental or spiritual component of a monad is not physical and so is not 
controlled
and not controls by its perspections and appetites, the former being its 
overall state
(where and how it is mentally or spiritually) and the latter its intentions, 
desires, where it 
intends to go next. 

Where it intends to go next, since it is alive, is goal-oriented or purposeful 
to various
degrees, so that most human mental action, such as thinking, must be 
goal-oriented
to some extend.

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Terren Suydam
Hi Stephen,

That's a nice read but written under the materialist assumption so doesn't
really apply to my question.

Terren


On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 7:15 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

 Hi,

  When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would a proof
 of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to the measure
 problem?

  Terren
  --

 Hi Terren,

 It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way around. I just
 found this 
 paperhttp://fqxi.org/data/essay-contest-files/Tong_integers.pdfwhich has as 
 an abstract:

 I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers, appear in
 the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics to
 the Standard
 Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are looking to build
 the future
 laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting point than
 the rules of
 scrabble.



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-03-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Mar 2013, at 01:46, meekerdb wrote:


On 3/2/2013 1:37 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 01 Mar 2013, at 21:02, meekerdb wrote:


On 3/1/2013 9:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


In physics we sometimes get big numbers, like 10^88 or 10^120,  
but we never need 10^120 + 1.


But physics is no more assumed in the TOE derived from comp.


I'll bet you've never needed to calculate 10^120 + 1 in the world  
whose TOE is derived from comp either. :-)


False. because now I need to calculate it to make my point:

10^120 + 1 =
100
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
01

I told you, an infinitesimal!

Nothing compare to the finite, but really huge, number that I  
described some years ago, to illustrate some use of  
diagonalization,  on this list (omega + [omega] + omega, if you  
remember).


I'll be you haven't added 1 to it. :-)



I did :)

But I don't want to get us involve in a two easy infinite  
conversation. So I kept is for myself  :)











The number of chess games is about 10^120. The number of GO games  
is far bigger.

And string theory points on 10^500 theories.


Exactly why almost all chess, go games, and string theories are  
uninteresting.


The number of possible brain connection, and thus possible  
subjective state is about equal to 60,000 ^ 10.

Does that makes all brains non interesting?


No, it makes almost all (in the technical sense) brain states  
uninteresting - they correspond to insanities.


Our task is the open task of delimiting sanities from insanities. and  
helping a flow from the second to the first. The number of sane brain  
is also very huge, I mean that type of numbers, but also, they are  
exquisitely complex, in the theoretical computer science hierachies,  
even starting from elementary beliefs in arithmetic.









Look, if you argue seriously that comp is not interesting because  
it uses that for all x we have x ≠ x + 1, I think most people will  
conclude that comp is winning.


No, many interesting theories assume that - but I wonder how  
essential it is.  It certainly produces antinonmies like Hilbert's  
hotel and Godel's incompleteness.



But that is solved in ZF, and first order arithmetic has never led to  
any antinomies. On the contrary it is part of the finitist part  
Hilbert wanted to solved the antinomies in set theory.














And my friends the Roses have never seen a gardener dying. Some  
rare Roses have heard rumors that can happen, but all rational  
Roses knows that belong to fiction.


Frankly, for a logician, 10^100 looks really like an  
infinitesimal :)


And to mathematicians too, almost all numbers are infinitesimal.


Hmm... It depends of the context. The cardinal of the monstrous  
finite simple group is usually considered as a big number, as  
nobody expected such a big number to occur there.


And 10^-122 was a surprisingly big number to physicists measuring  
the vacuum energy density - because they expected it to be zero.



Indeed. Compared to 1/(omega+[omega]+omega), the number 10^-122 is an  
incredible giant.


Bruno




Brent

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Mar 2013, at 06:37, Terren Suydam wrote:


Hi,

When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would a  
proof of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to the  
measure problem?


Yes. UDA gives the large shape (cf Plato versus Aristotle), and the  
translation in arithmetic gives already a quantum logic, and the open  
problems we need to solve and to progress. It would astonishing that  
the Theaetetus gives directly physics, without change in the theory of  
knowledge, but up to now, the TOY theory works, thanks to QM.
But the task is big and we are at the beginning, and that why I  
present this often as a translation of the mind body problem into  
arithmetic/computer science.


Bruno







Terren

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Re: The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect...

2013-03-03 Thread Spudboy100
Questions. In your opinion, are Leibniz's monads individual thoughts, are  
the just another word for the soul, the who thing wrapped up together? How 
do  these monads become part of the human brain? Are they generated by the 
brain, or  do they emit out of some Platonic realm, to activate the 
neurochemicals that the  brain, as part of the body is?  Thanks.
 
Mitch

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread meekerdb

On 3/2/2013 11:56 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

So you admit that what you say contradicts the fact that you are
intentionally saying it?

Intentional, as far as I can understand its use in philosophy, is
more or less equivalent to mental or conscious. You seem to take
it as an a priori fact that something that is either deterministic or
random cannot have intentionality. This seems to me obviously wrong.


Me too.  Intentionality just consists in having a hierarchy of goals which drive actions.  
To say something is done intentionally just means it is done pursuant to some goal.  When 
the Mars rover steers around rock it does so intentionally in order to reach some place 
beyond which is a higher level goal.


Brent

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/3/2013 10:11 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi Stephen,

That's a nice read but written under the materialist assumption so 
doesn't really apply to my question.


Terren


Hi Terren,


Hummm, I can translate it in my mind over to the dual...




On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 7:15 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi,

When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would
a proof of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to
the measure problem?

Terren
-- 

Hi Terren,

It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way around. I
just found this paper
http://fqxi.org/data/essay-contest-files/Tong_integers.pdf which
has as an abstract:

I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers, appear in
the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical
mechanics to the Standard
Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are looking
to build the future
laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting
point than the rules of
scrabble.




--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, March 3, 2013 2:35:10 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:

 On 3/2/2013 11:56 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 
  So you admit that what you say contradicts the fact that you are 
  intentionally saying it? 
  Intentional, as far as I can understand its use in philosophy, is 
  more or less equivalent to mental or conscious. You seem to take 
  it as an a priori fact that something that is either deterministic or 
  random cannot have intentionality. This seems to me obviously wrong. 

 Me too.  Intentionality just consists in having a hierarchy of goals which 
 drive actions.   
 To say something is done intentionally just means it is done pursuant to 
 some goal.  When 
 the Mars rover steers around rock it does so intentionally in order to 
 reach some place 
 beyond which is a higher level goal. 


Goals which drive actions are not necessary nor sufficient to define 
intention.

If Jimmy slaps a kid in school, it doesn't matter whether there was a 
hierarchy of goals which drive his actions. If Jimmy suffers from a motor 
coordination disease, and slaps someone because of that, it doesn't matter 
whether the outcome of that action furthers his position in some way 
theoretically, as long as it was the disease making his arms flail around 
rather than a personal action, then the slap is unintentional.

Most things that are done intentionally are not done to serve a goal. We 
might doodle on a piece of paper intentionally for no other reason than 
that we are bored. We waste time and money, we countermand the goals of 
evolution and mechanism to do all kinds of everyday pastimes, like keeping 
up with sports statistics or watching a movie that we've already seen. 
Intention doesn't have to take us anywhere, it is just the way that we 
participate directly in our sensory context.

Craig

 


 Brent 



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Re: The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect...

2013-03-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
Mitch,
My opinion is that monads are everywhere at a density of 10^90/cc,
and they precipitated out of space in the big bang
http://yanniru.blogspot.com/2013/
Richard

On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 12:46 PM,  spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
 Questions. In your opinion, are Leibniz's monads individual thoughts, are
 the just another word for the soul, the who thing wrapped up together? How
 do these monads become part of the human brain? Are they generated by the
 brain, or do they emit out of some Platonic realm, to activate the
 neurochemicals that the brain, as part of the body is?  Thanks.

 Mitch

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Re: The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect...

2013-03-03 Thread Spudboy100
 
In a message dated 3/3/2013 3:30:06 PM Eastern Standard Time,  
yann...@gmail.com writes:

Mitch,
My opinion is that monads are everywhere at a density of  10^90/cc,
and they precipitated out of space in the big  bang
http://yanniru.blogspot.com/2013/
Richard



Thanks, Richard. So you view monads appearing with the Big Bang, at the  
Planck Cell level of the universe? Let me see your website in a bit to better  
understand what you are saying. I will be following up with questions on 
the  nature of these monads.
 
Mitch

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Terren Suydam
Ok, maybe I'm missing something but I'm not sure how a paper that assumes
physics can say anything about how physics might emerge from arithmetic.
 On Mar 3, 2013 2:49 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

  On 3/3/2013 10:11 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

  That's a nice read but written under the materialist assumption so
 doesn't really apply to my question.

  Terren


 Hi Terren,


 Hummm, I can translate it in my mind over to the dual...



 On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 7:15 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

   On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

  Hi,

  When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would a
 proof of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to the measure
 problem?

  Terren
   --

 Hi Terren,

 It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way around. I just
 found this 
 paperhttp://fqxi.org/data/essay-contest-files/Tong_integers.pdfwhich has 
 as an abstract:

 I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers, appear in
 the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics to
 the Standard
 Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are looking to build
 the future
 laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting point than
 the rules of
 scrabble.



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect...

2013-03-03 Thread Spudboy100
Richard, a very good paper you have there. The Mindspace recording  
mechanism you invoked sounds exactly like the Hindu akashic records feature to  
their religion. For people like myself, you'd need to expand on the particular  
physics of the recording, such as what is analogous to the read-write head, 
and  what is analogous to disk memory? Yes, indeed, as the Japanese 
expression goes:  To a hammer, everything in the world looks like a nail. But 
it 
would be  helpful to see the How of the Recording might physically occur?
 
Are Leibniz's monads emerging from a virtual space, a phase space, a  
Platonian great beyond? Are these monads conscious, semi-consciousness waiting 
a  
brain to actualize them? It sounds also like not only Tegmark, but 
Beckenstein,  with the Beckenstein Bound (1 x 10^120). How could or does 
intelligence make use  of this aspect of the universe, if it at all can? Its a 
bit like 
Stephen Wolfram  thinking, he can re-create the knowledge of unknown 
extra-terrrestial life, if  we, but merely, compute it properly, and extract 
the 
useful data. Wolfram  has not spoken at all on this, since he made his 
conjecture over ten years ago.  Perhpas it was a bit of flipancy on his part?
 
Very good paper(s) at your site, indeed. Thanks.
 
-Mitch

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/3/2013 3:43 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:


Ok, maybe I'm missing something but I'm not sure how a paper that 
assumes physics can say anything about how physics might emerge from 
arithmetic.




Check out this paper: http://boole.stanford.edu/pub/ratmech.pdf

On Mar 3, 2013 2:49 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 3/3/2013 10:11 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi Stephen,

That's a nice read but written under the materialist assumption
so doesn't really apply to my question.

Terren


Hi Terren,


Hummm, I can translate it in my mind over to the dual...




On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 7:15 AM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi,

When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD,
would a proof of that represent, on some level, a (partial)
solution to the measure problem?

Terren
-- 

Hi Terren,

It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way
around. I just found this paper
http://fqxi.org/data/essay-contest-files/Tong_integers.pdf
which has as an abstract:

I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers,
appear in
the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical
mechanics to the Standard
Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are
looking to build the future
laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting
point than the rules of
scrabble.








--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 12:27 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 I could easily think of evidence that would convince me, for example,
 that the moon landing was a hoax, but no conceivable evidence would
 have any bearing on the fact that everything is either determined or
 random, since this is true a priori.


 There is no a priori truth there at all. Your view is your choice. If it
 were a priori true, then I could not conceive of a third option other than
 randomness or determinism, but obviously both of those options are neither
 necessary nor sufficient to explain intention.

I don't think you *can* conceive of a third option. I think you're
just saying you can, like saying that you can conceive of a four-sided
triangle.

 You haven't explained what difference it would make if random events
 in my brain ARE or ARE NOT a manifestation of the mental acting on the
 physical.


 It's not a simple matter of mental acting on physical. It is multiple levels
 of private and public physical acting on each other. The difference is that
 we have a realistic physics driven by experience, or we have a meaningless
 jumble of computations that accidentally thinks that its an experience. You
 have to ask yourself 'Am I having an experience, or is the world which I
 think I experience the side effect of a compression algorithm which exists
 for no reason?' The answer to that is actually an IQ test. If you are dumb
 enough to disavow the profound reality of your experience - if it is a
 higher priority for you to remain impartial on the question of your own
 existence, then you deserve to live in a world in which you have no free
 will and are a computer program.

I don't doubt that I have experiences and that I exist, I doubt your
claim that this is incompatible with mechanism.

 It seems to me that I would feel exactly the same in both
 cases and someone examining my brain would observe exactly the same
 things in both cases. Do you disagree?


 Yes. This has nothing to do with what someone would see looking at your
 brain. Consciousness isn't visible in the brain, so by that criteria, its
 not just free will that doesn't exist, it's color, sound, feeling, flavor,
 beauty, thinking, science, etc. What matters is how to justify the feeling
 that we clearly and obviously have free will. We distinguish between
 voluntary and involuntary muscles quite easily. Some processes of our body,
 like breathing or blinking, we share with reflex. What could this mean in a
 world of determinism? Why would I feel that I can blink intentionally but
 also unintentionally?

The voluntary actions are those where cognition plays a part and the
involuntary actions are those where it doesn't. This says nothing
about whether cognition is based on deterministic processes or not.
From mere introspection, I haven't any clue that I even have a brain,
let alone whether it is deterministic or not.

 Intentional, as far as I can understand its use in philosophy, is
 more or less equivalent to mental or conscious.


 No. You can be conscious of an unintentional act. A spasm for example.
 Intention is explicit, primitive, and obvious to the subject.

Perhaps that is what intentional should mean, but the Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines it differently. This is why we have
to be clear about what we mean by the terms we are using. Operational
definitions are usually easier.

http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/intentionality/

 You seem to take
 it as an a priori fact that something that is either deterministic or
 random cannot have intentionality.


 To the contrary, I think that all appearances of determinism or randomness
 reflect an disconnection from an intention on some scale.

Why is that contrary to what I said? Do you believe it is possible for
a deterministic or random system to have intentionality?

 This seems to me obviously wrong. I
 can easily conceive of my brain being either deterministic or random
 and, at the same time, being conscious.


 If it was random, how would it be conscious? By accident? If it was
 deterministic, why would it be conscious? Why would there be a such thing as
 conscious either way? Randomness can be random and determinism can be
 deterministic without consciousness.

I don't really understand your argument. If my very existence in the
world is an accident why couldn't my consciousness also be an
accident?

It's a legitimate question to ask why consciousness should exist at
all, since evolution would have done just as well with zombies. The
most plausible explanation is that consciousness is a necessary
side-effect of intelligence.

 Even incompatibilists can see
 this. They claim that if the world is deterministic then free will is
 a delusion, not that consciousness is a delusion.


 It's complicated because we have a lot of different levels of participation.
 It's qualia, not quanta, so there is a huge variety of contexts in which we
 participate to different degrees of 

Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, March 3, 2013 6:54:27 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 12:27 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  I could easily think of evidence that would convince me, for example, 
  that the moon landing was a hoax, but no conceivable evidence would 
  have any bearing on the fact that everything is either determined or 
  random, since this is true a priori. 
  
  
  There is no a priori truth there at all. Your view is your choice. If it 
  were a priori true, then I could not conceive of a third option other 
 than 
  randomness or determinism, but obviously both of those options are 
 neither 
  necessary nor sufficient to explain intention. 

 I don't think you *can* conceive of a third option. I think you're 
 just saying you can, like saying that you can conceive of a four-sided 
 triangle. 


I don't have to conceive of a third option, my will embodies it. That's why 
you are missing the obvious. You are filtering every possibility as a 
posteriori to intellect, but you don't see that intellect itself only makes 
sense as part of this third option. It isn't the third option, it's the 
first and only option, with randomness and determinism being two halves of 
its reflection. 
 


  You haven't explained what difference it would make if random events 
  in my brain ARE or ARE NOT a manifestation of the mental acting on the 
  physical. 
  
  
  It's not a simple matter of mental acting on physical. It is multiple 
 levels 
  of private and public physical acting on each other. The difference is 
 that 
  we have a realistic physics driven by experience, or we have a 
 meaningless 
  jumble of computations that accidentally thinks that its an experience. 
 You 
  have to ask yourself 'Am I having an experience, or is the world which I 
  think I experience the side effect of a compression algorithm which 
 exists 
  for no reason?' The answer to that is actually an IQ test. If you are 
 dumb 
  enough to disavow the profound reality of your experience - if it is a 
  higher priority for you to remain impartial on the question of your own 
  existence, then you deserve to live in a world in which you have no free 
  will and are a computer program. 

 I don't doubt that I have experiences and that I exist, I doubt your 
 claim that this is incompatible with mechanism. 


I don't think that mechanism is incompatible with exclusive awareness, but 
awareness is incompatible with exclusive mechanism. You are welcome to 
doubt, but can you say that this doubt is based on anything more 
substantial than a desire to find a way of making awareness fit into your 
understanding of nature as mechanism?


  It seems to me that I would feel exactly the same in both 
  cases and someone examining my brain would observe exactly the same 
  things in both cases. Do you disagree? 
  
  
  Yes. This has nothing to do with what someone would see looking at your 
  brain. Consciousness isn't visible in the brain, so by that criteria, 
 its 
  not just free will that doesn't exist, it's color, sound, feeling, 
 flavor, 
  beauty, thinking, science, etc. What matters is how to justify the 
 feeling 
  that we clearly and obviously have free will. We distinguish between 
  voluntary and involuntary muscles quite easily. Some processes of our 
 body, 
  like breathing or blinking, we share with reflex. What could this mean 
 in a 
  world of determinism? Why would I feel that I can blink intentionally 
 but 
  also unintentionally? 

 The voluntary actions are those where cognition plays a part


Voluntary action is more primitive than cognition. Thinking, paying 
attention, making decisions, etc require first that there is a capacity for 
participation. Cognition is a range of activities which we can participate 
in, some voluntary (like speaking or writing), some involuntary (like 
worrying), and some a combination (like deciding what position to take in a 
debate).
 

 and the 
 involuntary actions are those where it doesn't. 


I hope you see why that isn't true. Much of our cognition is not entirely 
voluntary, and not all of our voluntary participation is strictly 
cognitive. The great basketball player might not have any cognitive 
awareness of their moves on the court, but that doesn't mean that they 
cannot control them precisely and voluntarily. 
 

 This says nothing 
 about whether cognition is based on deterministic processes or not. 
 From mere introspection, I haven't any clue that I even have a brain, 
 let alone whether it is deterministic or not. 


It's only through the senses of your body that you have a belief that you 
have a brain. That you choose to take one set of experiences as indicating 
truth and another as 'mere' introspection is itself mere introspection.
 


  Intentional, as far as I can understand its use in philosophy, is 
  more or less equivalent to mental or conscious. 
  
  
  No. You can be conscious of an unintentional act. A spasm for 

Re: The roles of efficient causation and final causation in the double aspect...

2013-03-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 4:00 PM,  spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
 Richard, a very good paper you have there. The Mindspace recording mechanism
 you invoked sounds exactly like the Hindu akashic records feature to their
 religion. For people like myself, you'd need to expand on the particular
 physics of the recording, such as what is analogous to the read-write head,
 and what is analogous to disk memory?

The recording mechanism is a product of computation. The CY particles
in a cubic lattice (BTW they are 1000 planck lengths across according
to Yau) compute everything that could possibly happen anywhere and
anytime.

If MWI is correct, then everything that could happen does happen and
its all written in the Mindspace ahead of and behind time. If SWI is
correct, then everything possible is still written in the virtual
Mindspace but only a small part (one world) becomes physical and which
part is physical also is written there.

I cannot say much about the actual recording mechanism. It appears
that the flux that compactifies 6 space dimensions (and is also
somewhat like eigenfunctions if not actually)-- that the flux is
part of the computation process. The flux may even be what
consciousness is made out of. Anyway the results of computation
determines the configuration of the flux.

The flux BTW is a higher- order kind of EM flux. As I said in the
paper, only flux and dimension seem to be fundamental to string
theory, and dimension can be computed. So maybe flux (or
consciousness) is fundamental. During the Big Bang the flux creates a
number system out of Calabi-Yau compact manifolds, which in turn makes
mathematics from the natural numbers, which in turn makes mind and
matter.
Consciousness-Math-Mind-Matter-Life

After all most eastern religions say that consciousness is where
everything comes from.


Yes, indeed, as the Japanese
 expression goes: To a hammer, everything in the world looks like a nail.
 But it would be helpful to see the How of the Recording might physically
 occur?

It does not happen physically. The recording of everything that will
or has happened is in the virtual mindspace

 Are Leibniz's monads emerging from a virtual space, a phase space, a
 Platonian great beyond?

They exist in a singular physical space (like the non-zero volume of a
black hole singularity) as 9 uniform, orthogonal space dimensions, 3
of which inflate as 6 dimnesions curl up into the CY particles or
monads during the Big Bang.

Are these monads conscious, semi-consciousness
 waiting a brain to actualize them?

I did not write about that in the paper, but each monad appears to see
or sense every other monad in the universe instantly. So they have
extreme awareness, something the Buddhists attribute to Indra's
jeweles.
The monads compute the brain. The monads actualize everything physical.

It sounds also like not only Tegmark, but
 Beckenstein, with the Beckenstein Bound (1 x 10^120).

I believe the Lloyd limit is the same as the Bekenstein-Hawking Bound
for a black hole S=kA/4 where A is the surface area of the black hole.
The number you quote is the result if you use for A the area of the
observable universe. Then it's called the Lloyd limit.

How could or does
 intelligence make use of this aspect of the universe, if it at all can?

I would say that the computations that the monads are capable of are
intelligent when the resources (comp power) required are within that
bound; and the conjecture is that consciousness emerges when the
required comp power in bits of information exceed that bound (not to
be confused with the speculation above that flux is consciousness)


Its
 a bit like Stephen Wolfram thinking, he can re-create the knowledge of
 unknown extra-terrrestial life, if we, but merely, compute it properly, and
 extract the useful data. Wolfram has not spoken at all on this, since he
 made his conjecture over ten years ago. Perhpas it was a bit of flipancy on
 his part?

Like I said in the paper, Tegmark was not the first one with a math
ToE but perhaps the most famous. I did not know about Wolfram's
statement. I bet that such thinking goes way back to Pythagoras. I
agree that Pythagoras is more famous than Tegmark.

I sent the paper to Tegmark last week but have not heard back. He may
have thrown it into the crack pot.
Richard


 Very good paper(s) at your site, indeed. Thanks.

The second paper down speaks more about the recording process and
motivates the 14/12 dimension split between the Metaverse and the
universe.
Thanks for the kudos
Richard

 -Mitch

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
Well if what emerges from comp is not physics, then physics refutes comp.
So that means that you can use physics to say what comp must emerge.


On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Terren Suydam terren.suy...@gmail.com wrote:
 Ok, maybe I'm missing something but I'm not sure how a paper that assumes
 physics can say anything about how physics might emerge from arithmetic.

 On Mar 3, 2013 2:49 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

 On 3/3/2013 10:11 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 That's a nice read but written under the materialist assumption so doesn't
 really apply to my question.

 Terren


 Hi Terren,


 Hummm, I can translate it in my mind over to the dual...



 On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 7:15 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 wrote:

 On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

 Hi,

 When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would a proof
 of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to the measure
 problem?

 Terren
 --

 Hi Terren,

 It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way around. I just
 found this paper which has as an abstract:

 I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers, appear in
 the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics to
 the Standard
 Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are looking to build
 the future
 laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting point than
 the rules of
 scrabble.



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: measure problem

2013-03-03 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/3/2013 8:17 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Well if what emerges from comp is not physics, then physics refutes comp.
So that means that you can use physics to say what comp must emerge.


what is proposed is that both comp and physics are co-emergent and 
co-defining. Neither is ontologically primitive.






On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Terren Suydam terren.suy...@gmail.com wrote:

Ok, maybe I'm missing something but I'm not sure how a paper that assumes
physics can say anything about how physics might emerge from arithmetic.

On Mar 3, 2013 2:49 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 3/3/2013 10:11 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi Stephen,

That's a nice read but written under the materialist assumption so doesn't
really apply to my question.

Terren


Hi Terren,


 Hummm, I can translate it in my mind over to the dual...



On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 7:15 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
wrote:

On 3/3/2013 12:37 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Hi,

When Bruno claims that physics can be derived from the UD, would a proof
of that represent, on some level, a (partial) solution to the measure
problem?

Terren
--

Hi Terren,

 It would seem so, or more accurately the other-way around. I just
found this paper which has as an abstract:

I review how discrete structures, embodied in the integers, appear in
the laws of physics, from quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics to
the Standard
Model. I argue that the integers are emergent. If we are looking to build
the future
laws of physics, discrete mathematics is no better a starting point than
the rules of
scrabble.





--
Onward!

Stephen


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Ectopic Eyes Experient: Supports my view of sense, Invalidates mechanistic assumptions about eyes.

2013-03-03 Thread Craig Weinberg
Supports my view of sense, Invalidates mechanistic assumptions about eyes.

The genie about the reality of sense just doesn't seem to want to stay in 
the bottle...

Craig

http://www.newswise.com/articles/ectopic-eyes-function-without-connection-to-brain

*Experiments with tadpoles show ectopic eyes that see* 

 Newswise — MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, Mass. (February 27, 2013) – For the first 
 time, scientists have shown that transplanted eyes located far outside the 
 head in a vertebrate animal model can confer vision without a direct neural 
 connection to the brain.

 Biologists at Tufts University School of Arts and Sciences used a frog 
 model to shed new light – literally – on one of the major questions in 
 regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and sensory augmentation research. 

 One of the big challenges is to understand how the brain and body adapt 
 to large changes in organization, says Douglas J. Blackiston, Ph.D., first 
 author of the paper Ectopic Eyes Outside the Head in Xenopus Tadpoles 
 Provide Sensory Data For Light-Mediated Learning, in the February 27 issue 
 of the *Journal of Experimental Biology*. Here, our research reveals the 
 brain's remarkable ability, or plasticity, to process visual data coming 
 from misplaced eyes, even when they are located far from the head.” 

 Blackiston is a post-doctoral associate in the laboratory of co-author 
 Michael Levin, Ph.D., professor of biology and director of the Center for 
 Regenerative and Developmental Biology at Tufts University. 

 Levin notes, A primary goal in medicine is to one day be able to restore 
 the function of damaged or missing sensory structures through the use of 
 biological or artificial replacement components. There are many 
 implications of this study, but the primary one from a medical standpoint 
 is that we may not need to make specific connections to the brain when 
 treating sensory disorders such as blindness. 

 In this experiment, the team surgically removed donor embryo eye 
 primordia, marked with fluorescent proteins, and grafted them into the 
 posterior region of recipient embryos. This induced the growth of ectopic 
 eyes. The recipients’ natural eyes were removed, leaving only the ectopic 
 eyes.

 Fluorescence microscopy revealed various innervation patterns but none of 
 the animals developed nerves that connected the ectopic eyes to the brain 
 or cranial region. 

 To determine if the ectopic eyes conveyed visual information, the team 
 developed a computer-controlled visual training system in which quadrants 
 of water were illuminated by either red or blue LED lights. The system 
 could administer a mild electric shock to tadpoles swimming in a particular 
 quadrant. A motion tracking system outfitted with a camera and a computer 
 program allowed the scientists to monitor and record the tadpoles' motion 
 and speed. 

 Eyes See Without Wiring to Brain

 The team made exciting discoveries: Just over 19 percent of the animals 
 with optic nerves that connected to the spine demonstrated learned 
 responses to the lights. They swam away from the red light while the blue 
 light stimulated natural movement.

 Their response to the lights elicited during the experiments was no 
 different from that of a control group of tadpoles with natural eyes 
 intact. Furthermore, this response was not demonstrated by eyeless tadpoles 
 or tadpoles that did not receive any electrical shock.

 This has never been shown before, says Levin. No one would have guessed 
 that eyes on the flank of a tadpole could see, especially when wired only 
 to the spinal cord and not the brain.
 The findings suggest a remarkable plasticity in the brain’s ability to 
 incorporate signals from various body regions into behavioral programs that 
 had evolved with a specific and different body plan. 

 Ectopic eyes performed visual function, says Blackiston. The brain 
 recognized visual data from eyes that impinged on the spinal cord. We still 
 need to determine if this plasticity in vertebrate brains extends to 
 different ectopic organs or organs appropriate in different species.

 One of the most fascinating areas for future investigation, according to 
 Blackiston and Levin, is the question of exactly how the brain recognizes 
 that the electrical signals coming from tissue near the gut is to be 
 interpreted as visual data. 

 In computer engineering, notes Levin, who majored in computer science and 
 biology as a Tufts undergraduate, this problem is usually solved by a 
 header—a piece of metadata attached to a packet of information that 
 indicates its source and type. Whether electric signals from eyes impinging 
 on the spinal cord carry such an identifier of their origin remains a 
 hypothesis to be tested. 

 Research reported in this publication was supported by grants from the 
 National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health 
 under award number MH081842-02 and the National Eye Institute, also 

Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 12:08 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 I don't think you *can* conceive of a third option. I think you're
 just saying you can, like saying that you can conceive of a four-sided
 triangle.


 I don't have to conceive of a third option, my will embodies it. That's why
 you are missing the obvious. You are filtering every possibility as a
 posteriori to intellect, but you don't see that intellect itself only makes
 sense as part of this third option. It isn't the third option, it's the
 first and only option, with randomness and determinism being two halves of
 its reflection.

I don't know what you mean by any of this. The question is whether my
actions are entirely determined by antecedents, or not.

 This says nothing
 about whether cognition is based on deterministic processes or not.
 From mere introspection, I haven't any clue that I even have a brain,
 let alone whether it is deterministic or not.


 It's only through the senses of your body that you have a belief that you
 have a brain. That you choose to take one set of experiences as indicating
 truth and another as 'mere' introspection is itself mere introspection.

By mere introspection I mean thinking in the absence of any empirical
data that comes to me through the senses. I can't tell a lot from
this, but you claim to be able to tell that science will not find that
the brain is deterministic. So if tomorrow it is announced that beyond
all reasonable doubt, human behaviour is governed by a complex
clockwork mechanism, what will you do? Declare that there must be some
mistake because the finding is a priori impossible?

 Why is that contrary to what I said? Do you believe it is possible for
 a deterministic or random system to have intentionality?


 Only if intention was already a possibility to begin with. If the universe
 was exclusively deterministic or random, then where would intention come
 from, and why? Beyond that, how would it ever become aware of itself, and if
 it could, how could it doubt that awareness of itself? It's about as likely
 as this conversation turning into a Big Mac.

Well obviously, if the universe is deterministic or random, intention
comes from that. I don't see the problem you have with it. Hamburgers
did not exist before the Big Bang, but now we have hamburgers. On
other planets, they may not have hamburgers. Do we have to explain
this in terms of a special essence of hamburger separate from regular
matter and energy?

 I don't really understand your argument. If my very existence in the
 world is an accident why couldn't my consciousness also be an
 accident?


 If the world is made of things, then you are going to be one of those things
 whether you call it an accident or not.  Why there should be a such thing as
 consciousness though, doesn't make any sense in a world of exclusively
 accidental things. Again, it's an ontological problem - you can't have
 nonsense without sense. You can't have an accident before you have something
 which has an expectation of 'on-purpose', and you can't have an expectation
 of on-purpose in a universe where it isn't possible to conceive of
 'on-purpose'.

Why doesn't consciousness make sense in an accidental or deterministic
world? If I accidentally end up with arms and legs why can't I also
accidentally end up with consciousness?

 It's a legitimate question to ask why consciousness should exist at
 all, since evolution would have done just as well with zombies.


 That's the key point.


 The
 most plausible explanation is that consciousness is a necessary
 side-effect of intelligence.


 Why would it be? Why would consciousness assist intelligence any more than
 it would evolution? Even if it did, how does intelligence suddenly conjure
 phenomenology out of thin air? As I keep pointing out, time travel,
 invisibility, or the ability to turn into a rock when threatened would be
 infinitely more plausible and effective.

It appears that when you have intelligence, goals, self-reflection and
so forth you also have consciousness. This is a deduction from
observing the types of things that we believe have consciousness. It's
perhaps a bit mysterious, but you haven't said anything that makes it
any less mysterious, while you have said many things that are
irrational or ad hoc, such as your claim that you know from your
feeling of free will that your brain is not deterministic.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, March 3, 2013 11:02:02 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 12:08 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  I don't think you *can* conceive of a third option. I think you're 
  just saying you can, like saying that you can conceive of a four-sided 
  triangle. 
  
  
  I don't have to conceive of a third option, my will embodies it. That's 
 why 
  you are missing the obvious. You are filtering every possibility as a 
  posteriori to intellect, but you don't see that intellect itself only 
 makes 
  sense as part of this third option. It isn't the third option, it's the 
  first and only option, with randomness and determinism being two halves 
 of 
  its reflection. 

 I don't know what you mean by any of this. The question is whether my 
 actions are entirely determined by antecedents, or not. 


I see the question as being how there could be a such thing as actions 
which are 'yours' in a deterministic universe,


  This says nothing 
  about whether cognition is based on deterministic processes or not. 
  From mere introspection, I haven't any clue that I even have a brain, 
  let alone whether it is deterministic or not. 
  
  
  It's only through the senses of your body that you have a belief that 
 you 
  have a brain. That you choose to take one set of experiences as 
 indicating 
  truth and another as 'mere' introspection is itself mere introspection. 

 By mere introspection I mean thinking in the absence of any empirical 
 data that comes to me through the senses. 


You only think that you have data that comes to you through your senses 
because your introspective qualia defines it that way for you.
 

 I can't tell a lot from 
 this, but you claim to be able to tell that science will not find that 
 the brain is deterministic. 


It's not an important question. What matters is that determinism itself is 
a shadow or reflection of intention.
 

 So if tomorrow it is announced that beyond 
 all reasonable doubt, human behaviour is governed by a complex 
 clockwork mechanism, what will you do? 


It's not a realistic suggestion. You are saying, 'imagine tomorrow that 
they discover that circles are absolutely square'. They won't, not because 
I care whether they would or not, or that it would upset me, but because I 
understand why it can't happen. Fully half of the universe is not governed 
by mechanism.
 

 Declare that there must be some 
 mistake because the finding is a priori impossible? 


I wouldn't need to declare anything, because they will be disgraced 
eventually on their own.
 


  Why is that contrary to what I said? Do you believe it is possible for 
  a deterministic or random system to have intentionality? 
  
  
  Only if intention was already a possibility to begin with. If the 
 universe 
  was exclusively deterministic or random, then where would intention come 
  from, and why? Beyond that, how would it ever become aware of itself, 
 and if 
  it could, how could it doubt that awareness of itself? It's about as 
 likely 
  as this conversation turning into a Big Mac. 

 Well obviously, if the universe is deterministic or random, intention 
 comes from that. 


That's begging the question. If the universe is black and white, does red 
come from that? It's worthless to reach for a nonsense solution like that.

 

 I don't see the problem you have with it. Hamburgers 
 did not exist before the Big Bang, but now we have hamburgers. 


But hamburgers are a perfectly reasonable expectation from the Big Bang, 
given the nature of matter.
 

 On 
 other planets, they may not have hamburgers. Do we have to explain 
 this in terms of a special essence of hamburger separate from regular 
 matter and energy? 


Who said anything about a special essence? I am saying that sense 
(intention) is the the fabric of the cosmos, and that there can certainly 
be no other. There could in theory be another universe where that isn't the 
case, but it won't have people living in it.
 


  I don't really understand your argument. If my very existence in the 
  world is an accident why couldn't my consciousness also be an 
  accident? 
  
  
  If the world is made of things, then you are going to be one of those 
 things 
  whether you call it an accident or not.  Why there should be a such 
 thing as 
  consciousness though, doesn't make any sense in a world of exclusively 
  accidental things. Again, it's an ontological problem - you can't have 
  nonsense without sense. You can't have an accident before you have 
 something 
  which has an expectation of 'on-purpose', and you can't have an 
 expectation 
  of on-purpose in a universe where it isn't possible to conceive of 
  'on-purpose'. 

 Why doesn't consciousness make sense in an accidental or deterministic 
 world?


Because you are assuming an a priority possibility which you are then 
denying. It's not meaningful to say that a birthday cake can appear out of 
nowhere on the surface of the