Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, March 12, 2013 10:45:10 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:



 On 13/03/2013, at 4:53 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  We're talking about the basic principle of determinism though. We should 
 use a basic example of it. What special ingredient does complexity add 
 which changes the nature of determinism? One stone rolling or a trillion 
 digital stones rolling and colliding and sticking together and breaking 
 apart - what difference does it make to the ontology of determinism? 

 If you can't demonstrate that one carbon atom is intelligent or conscious 
 does that mean that trillions of them together can't be either?


If your model of physics doesn't include intelligence then it can't 
interpret any behaviors as intelligent or conscious. Determinism is not 
even physics, it is an ideology based on the behaviors of objects. The 
problem with it is that rather than making the obvious discovery that no 
amount of pure objects equals a subject, it tries to insert some cloud of 
endless possibilities in between one object and many objects which obscures 
the obvious. If trillions of something make a subject, then you have to 
explain why that should be the case - what deterministic purpose does the 
subject serve, how does it come to be even a possibility if it serves no 
purpose, etc. 

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 1:56:00 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:



 On 12/03/2013, at 12:30 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  No, it doesn't make sense to me that there would be a highly valued 
 qualia of free will (and highly charged qualia of responsibility) if our 
 participation did not actually contribute causally in determining the 
 universe. A free spectator in a deterministic machine can feel no 
 responsibility or presence. 

 That many believe something or that something seems true at a gut level 
 does not make it true. 


Sure, but if you understand why the belief has to be true ontologically, 
then it does strongly suggest that it could be true. If you can explain why 
a free spectator in a deterministic machine would feel presence or 
responsibility toward that machine, even though there is no possibility 
that they can change the machine in any way, then I would be interested in 
hearing about that.
 


  I was watching a CGI cartoon this morning and was noticing that the 
 sterility of the medium must be fought every step of the way by the 
 animators to inject some warmth and character. The digital medium is not 
 neutral, it is anesthetically biased. Because computation is devoid both of 
 the gravity of realism and the vitality of animation, the CGI animator must 
 compensate with low level visual distractions at all times - plugging the 
 holes in the audience's experience with lots of clever details. 

 A non-CGI movie on a medium such as DVD is digitally encoded so is 
 potentially generable by computer. Indeed, it is generable by a program 
 enumerating all possible movies.


Potentially but not necessarily actually. Copying a photograph pixel by 
pixel is not the same as generating an image. This is at the heart of the 
issue - the recognition of the different levels of quality of consciousness:

Y1. detection: input/output - amplitude/intensity, frequency, 
presence/participation.
Y2. sensation: color/tone, attraction/repulsion, association potential
Y3. perception: image, experienced gestalt.
Y4: feeling: episodic awareness, fluid continuum of perceptions.
Y5: awareness: worldly embeddedness, narrative continuity, parallel 
experiences of others.
Y6. consciousness: awareness of self as other, abstract thought and 
language.
Y7: intuition: awareness of synchronicity, symbolic depths, super-personal 
archetypes
Y8: fusion: identification with the eternal, loss of body identity, 
Satori/enlightenment/Nirvana

Information processing is on the opposite axis. Where Y0 is Sense, X0 is 
the opposite - Logic. Logic replaces sense with a structure that can be 
referred to instead of relying on a subject's sensations and feelings. 
Logic is about controlling functions and needs no feelings at all (ask Mr. 
Spock's Dad).

X1. information: low level discernment only - digital universal. Binary 
code. Bits.
X-1. switching: a device used to register and store a discrete, testable 
state of a physical object.
X2.  Meta-data. Grouping of bits into bytes, Kb, Mb, Gb... Copy and paste. 
Sequential analysis.
X-2. Meta-switches. Grouping of devices by division of labor. Routing and 
nesting of functions.
X3. Programs. Logical groupings of functions which are composed 
independently of hardware but executed as data.
X-3. Machines. Devices which compute, route, switch, execute programs 
(silently, invisibly, without experience)
X4. Meta-programs. Self-extending programs which use logic to edit 
themselves. Turing Machines.
X-4. Universal Machines. Devices driven by Meta-programs to modify their 
own hardware (or meta-software in Comp).

That's just a rough run-down of course, my point is only to show that the 
considerations of information are completely perpendicular to those of 
sense. We use logic, we use computation, and computation and logic use us - 
but - we are not computation or logic, we are genuine sensory-motor 
experience which is anchored permanently into the on-and-only, 
authentically and concretely real narrative of eternity.

Craig

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 6:51:56 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 12:18 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  But physics does describe how high you will decide to throw the ball, 
  since physics describes the movement of the ball and the movement of 
  the matter in your body. If you don't accept this then you believe 
  that your body will behave CONTRARY TO PHYSICS. 
  
  
  If you claim that you can use physics to decide exactly how high I will 
  decide to throw the ball, then how exactly would you do it? How far in 
  advance of my throwing the ball do you claim that you can know what I 
  decide? Since I can decide right now approximately how far I will throw 
 it 
  30 days from now, you would have to be able to predict my decision 
 before 
  this conversation. This is not contrary to physics, but your expectation 
 is 
  CONTRARY TO REALITY. There is no physical sign in my brain of how hard I 
  will try to throw the ball. I could change it at the last minute also. 

 I may not be able to predict what your brain will do 30 days from now, 
 but that does not necessarily mean your brain is not deterministic.  

And it certainly doesn't mean your brain is neither deterministic nor 
 probabilistic. 


But I *can* predict what my brain will do 30 days from now if I decide to 
do something in 30 days. That means that what is determining my brain's 
behavior (in addition to whatever physiological realities are in play) is 
my personal will.
 


  What you have not considered is that your assumptions about the universe 
  could be based on jumping to the wrong conclusions about matter and 
  consciousness. The physical system which is actually determining how 
 high I 
  will throw the basketball is not what you would see under a microscope 
 with 
  your body - billions of cells interacting in a microbiotic environment, 
 or 
  smaller still, quadrillions of molecules interacting in a nanoscale 
  environment... the basketball doesn't exist there. What is physically 
  determining the force on the ball is the part of me that knows about 
  basketballs and throwing, and control of my body's actions in a world 
 not of 
  biochemistry but of people and real objects. These are the differences 
 that 
  matter - this is what the universe is made of; perceptual relativism. 
 Top 
  down, bottom up, center out, periphery in... all contribute, all make 
 their 
  own sense and motives. Your view is a toy model of bottom up behaviorism 
  that has nothing to do with reality at all. Because of the plasticity of 
  sense, the universe ensures that there will always be enough evidence 
 for 
  you to feel justified in pursuing and believing your view, just as it 
 will 
  ensure every view reflects enough of the whole truth that it can seem 
 true 
  enough. You think that the universe is a machine, but it is you who 
 wants 
  the universe to be a machine. 

 There is a chain of causation between you reading these words and you 
 throwing the ball. Where exactly do you think is the break in this 
 causal chain? 


There is no break at all. Did you not see the part about top-down, 
bottom-up, center-out, and periphery-in causal influences all being 
dynamically interactive? When I make a decision about throwing the ball, 
the public symptoms of that decision can be seen as billions of 
simultaneous and near-simulataneous events, retro-causal events, 
premonitory events.
 


  That is what contrary 
  to physics means! It would be easy to show that something funny was 
  going on in a laboratory. 
  
  
  I don't think that it is possible for you to understand what I am 
 talking 
  about. I understand what you mean completely though. 

 No, I think you believe the brain does things by itself and you 
 don't understand how an experiment could be set up to demonstrate 
 this. 


When did I ever say that the brain does things by itself? Why do you keep 
pointing at this straw man?
 


  You could take a neuron and measure the 
  transmembrane potential which will indicate according to our knowledge 
  of physics that the neuron will not fire, but then observe that - 
  CONTRARY TO PHYSICS - the neuron does fire. 
  
  
  The whole point is that the transmembrane potential can and does change 
 at 
  any time. That's how neurons fire normally. You act as if everything 
 that 
  happens in the brain is a pinball machine where each neuron can only 
 fire if 
  another one tells it to fire. That is not at all how it is. Every neuron 
 is 
  an independent living organism which contributes directly to the 
 chemical 
  and electric environment of the brain... then there's the glial cells. 
 How 
  do you explain how they improve mouse brain performance without any 
  electrical signalling? 

 Do you know how the transmembrane potential is set? It is due to the 
 difference between the sum of positive and negative ions on either 
 side of the membrane. Do you know how 

Re: Brain teaser

2013-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Mar 2013, at 14:55, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 3/12/2013 9:34 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 11 Mar 2013, at 22:16, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 3/11/2013 9:19 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 10 Mar 2013, at 21:51, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 3/10/2013 5:41 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 10 Mar 2013, at 09:31, Stephen P. King wrote:


 OK, what generates or requires the stratification into levels?


To ask a machine about herself (like in self-duplication
experiences), you need to represent the machine in the language
available to the machine. This generates the stratification.

Hi,

 ...represent the machine (to the interviewer) in the language
available to the machine... OK, like the links in a  
spreadsheet...


It is more subtle than that. I will come back on this soon or later
(on FOAR). It is more like defining a non founded relation in a
founded structure.


  Is that not doing it backwards? Why not start with the non-well
founded structure first and then show well founded substructures  
in it?


Because we want to explain the complex things from the simpler one,  
not

the contrary.



So you seem to be OK with only using reductionism... ISTM that we
should consider our ontological theory to have the most general
primitives and build subtractively to our level.


?

It is not reductionism. It is Occam razor. We should not introduce  
unnecessary hypotheses.
It is not eliminativism nor reductionism, as it provides the most  
general notion at some other (epistemological) levels.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Toward a solution to the Arithmetic Body problem

2013-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Mar 2013, at 18:54, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 3/12/2013 12:22 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 12 Mar 2013, at 14:10, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 3/12/2013 8:58 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Dear Bruno,

   I have found a paper that seems to cover most of my thoughts
about the
arithmetic body problem:
Models of axiomatic theories admitting automorphisms
by A. Ehrenfeucht  A. Mostowski
http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/fm/fm43/fm4316.pdf

More on related concepts are found in the Vaught conjecture:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaught_conjecture

The topological Vaught conjecture is the statement that whenever a
Polish group acts continuously on a Polish space, there are either
countably many orbits or continuum many orbits. The topological  
Vaught
conjecture is more general than the original Vaught conjecture:  
Given a

countable language we can form the space of all structures on the
natural numbers for that language. If we equip this with the  
topology
generated by first order formulas, then it is known from A.  
Gregorczyk,
A. Mostowski, C. Ryall-Nardzewski, Definability of sets of  
models of
axiomatic theories, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences  
(series

Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics), vol. 9(1961), pp. 163–7 that the
resulting space is Polish. There is a continuous action of the  
infinite

symmetric group (the collection of all permutations of the natural
numbers with the topology of point wise convergence) which gives  
rise to
the equivalence relation of isomorphism. Given a complete first  
order

theory T, the set of structures satisfying T is a minimal, closed
invariant set, and hence Polish in its own right.




   Let me refine my concerns a bit. Is there a method to consider  
the

Vaught conjecture on finite lattice approximations of Polish spaces?


Please relate all this, as formally as in the Ehrenfeucht Mostowski
paper, to what has already been solved, in the ideal toy case of
simple ideally correct machine, at the propositional level  (that is:
the X, Z and S4Grz1) logics.

There might be a way, but it sounds to me like a very difficult  
problem
for expert in both provability logics and model theory. I think you  
will

need the diagonal algebra of Magari.

You will need to relate the work of the Italians, the Polish and the
Georgians, hmm... That is a work for the Russians (the  
mathematicians!) :)




I agree! ;-) Maybe there might already exist a solution in a Russian
Journal now. I am trying to re-engage Pratt on this but I may have  
to go

for alternatives, via Topos possibly.


You can do that. The arithmetical topos is the one you can extract  
from the SGrz1 logic, by reversing the Boolos-Goldblatt morphism.


Again the arithmetical topos will give the (non boolean) first person  
picture only. The inner god, or the universal, in Plotinus term.  This  
is only 1/8 of the comp global picture. But it is important. As  
Plotinus understood, the soul as already a foot in matter, and the  
S4Grz1 logic is already quantum-like.


Bruno






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Stephen

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Re: Toward a solution to the Arithmetic Body problem

2013-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Mar 2013, at 19:31, Stephen P. King wrote:


I suspect that we need to look at the associativity properties of the
algebra as per Kevin Knuth's work: http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0881



Really interesting, but hard to directlky used for the comp body  
problem, as it assumes too much physics. Yet, it might confirm some  
aspect of comp, a bit like string theory, but also topological  
computers.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Toward a solution to the Arithmetic Body problem

2013-03-13 Thread Stephen P. King
On 3/13/2013 12:22 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 On 12 Mar 2013, at 18:54, Stephen P. King wrote:
 
 On 3/12/2013 12:22 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 On 12 Mar 2013, at 14:10, Stephen P. King wrote:

 On 3/12/2013 8:58 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:
 Dear Bruno,

I have found a paper that seems to cover most of my thoughts
 about the
 arithmetic body problem:
 Models of axiomatic theories admitting automorphisms
 by A. Ehrenfeucht  A. Mostowski
 http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/fm/fm43/fm4316.pdf

 More on related concepts are found in the Vaught conjecture:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaught_conjecture

 The topological Vaught conjecture is the statement that whenever a
 Polish group acts continuously on a Polish space, there are either
 countably many orbits or continuum many orbits. The topological Vaught
 conjecture is more general than the original Vaught conjecture:
 Given a
 countable language we can form the space of all structures on the
 natural numbers for that language. If we equip this with the topology
 generated by first order formulas, then it is known from A.
 Gregorczyk,
 A. Mostowski, C. Ryall-Nardzewski, Definability of sets of models of
 axiomatic theories, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences
 (series
 Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics), vol. 9(1961), pp. 163–7 that the
 resulting space is Polish. There is a continuous action of the
 infinite
 symmetric group (the collection of all permutations of the natural
 numbers with the topology of point wise convergence) which gives
 rise to
 the equivalence relation of isomorphism. Given a complete first order
 theory T, the set of structures satisfying T is a minimal, closed
 invariant set, and hence Polish in its own right.



Let me refine my concerns a bit. Is there a method to consider the
 Vaught conjecture on finite lattice approximations of Polish spaces?

 Please relate all this, as formally as in the Ehrenfeucht Mostowski
 paper, to what has already been solved, in the ideal toy case of
 simple ideally correct machine, at the propositional level  (that is:
 the X, Z and S4Grz1) logics.

 There might be a way, but it sounds to me like a very difficult problem
 for expert in both provability logics and model theory. I think you will
 need the diagonal algebra of Magari.

 You will need to relate the work of the Italians, the Polish and the
 Georgians, hmm... That is a work for the Russians (the
 mathematicians!) :)


 I agree! ;-) Maybe there might already exist a solution in a Russian
 Journal now. I am trying to re-engage Pratt on this but I may have to go
 for alternatives, via Topos possibly.
 
 You can do that. The arithmetical topos is the one you can extract
 from the SGrz1 logic, by reversing the Boolos-Goldblatt morphism.
 
 Again the arithmetical topos will give the (non boolean) first person
 picture only. The inner god, or the universal, in Plotinus term.  This
 is only 1/8 of the comp global picture. But it is important. As Plotinus
 understood, the soul as already a foot in matter, and the S4Grz1 logic
 is already quantum-like.
 

Hi Bruno,

Nice, so to find more people that understand what a Boolos-Goldblatt
morphism is and how to reverse it *and* how it might be parametrized is
my mission.


-- 
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Toward a solution to the Arithmetic Body problem

2013-03-13 Thread Stephen P. King
On 3/13/2013 12:28 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 On 12 Mar 2013, at 19:31, Stephen P. King wrote:
 
 I suspect that we need to look at the associativity properties of the
 algebra as per Kevin Knuth's work: http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0881
 
 
 Really interesting, but hard to directly used for the comp body
 problem, as it assumes too much physics. Yet, it might confirm some
 aspect of comp, a bit like string theory, but also topological computers.

Hi Bruno,

That was my thought, yes. There is a strong connection between
classical and quantum via the notion of an encrypted channel, as
explored by Mike Stay. This research is so new that the ink has not
dried on the papers yet...


-- 
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-03-13 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Mar 11, 2013  Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Your view is that emotion must be local to the brain


There is no other logical conclusion to make given the FACT that if your
brain chemistry changes your emotions change, AND if your emotions change
your brain chemistry changes.

 There is no evidence to support the locality of emotional experience to
 neurochemistry, only that access to such experience is modulated locally.


Modulated locally? OK so the brain neurochemistry can modulate happiness
into sadness and love into hate and fear into calm and consciousness into
unconsciousness, and all Santa Clauses workshop provides is a blank generic
carrier wave. It sounds to me like Santa Clauses workshop is not very
important and is in fact a bit of a bore.


  so I am trying to ask what role would it possibly serve. How can we
 justify its existence other than just saying Evolution did it.


Well that's enough because Evolution most certainly did do it, and given
the fact that Evolution can only see behavior and not consciousness the
only logical conclusion to make is that consciousness must be the byproduct
of something that Evolution can see, and intelligence seems to be the best
bet.

 A data format is a schema of bits and bytes. It represents the encoding
 protocols which are required to be implemented for decoding. IT HAS ZERO TO
 DO with video or audio qualities.


  If that's true, if IT HAS ZERO TO DO with video or audio qualities
 then yes the computer couldn't tell if it was audio or video, but then
 neither could you.


  I can tell if it has video or audio qualities because I experience them
 directly with human perception.


Baloney. If IT HAS ZERO TO DO with video or audio qualities then neither
you nor anybody or anything can tell if it is audio or video because it is
neither. IT HAS ZERO AUDIO OR VIDEO QUALITIES!

  John K Clark

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:


  There is no reason to think that a deterministic universe universe had
 to have a beginning, or a non-deterministic one either for that matter.


  Then determinism, having no prior cause, violates determinism.


No, every state in the universe would have a cause determined by a previous
state of the universe, the fact there are a infinite number of such states
is irrelevant.

  John K Clark

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 12:32:34 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 11, 2013  Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:wrote:

  the phrase dragons exist or God exists is not gibberish just wrong, 
 and free will is not even wrong.  I'm saying that  if free will doesn't 
 exist and “free will” doesn't not exist then that’s just another way of 
 saying that free will is gibberish.


  I'm not saying that free will doesn't exist though,

  
 I know, you’re not talking about something that does not exist, you’re 
 talking about something that is not deterministic and not not 
 deterministic. In other words you’re talking gibberish.  


It's mind boggling to me that you have no capacity to tolerate the obvious 
non-Aristotelian qualities of nature. The color white is not red, but since 
white cannot be made without using red wavelengths, then it can't be said 
that it is not not red either. Warm water can be said not to be hot but 
also not to be not hot either, in that it includes hot water mixed with 
cold. Where are you getting this fantasy expectation that everything fits 
into one box or the opposite box?
 

  

  Why do you put free will in a different category from dragons or God

  
 Because both dragons and God are well defined concepts, just concepts that 
 don’t happen to have the attribute of existence. In contrast “free will” is 
 not only incoherently defined it is every bit as self contradictory as the 
 largest prime number is.


Free will doesn't need to be defined because it is inescapable and obvious. 
Color doesn't need to be defined either, or hunger, or itching.
 


  When the computer reaches its goal we know because when it reaches the 
 billionth digit of PI the machine will stop.


  The machines stops because the programmer has programmed it to stop,

  
 Yes. So what?  Just exactly like you the program is the way it is for a 
 reason OR it is the way it is for no reason.


The reason that the machine stops has nothing to do with the goals of the 
machine. Your view has no way to accommodate the reality that meaning can 
be projected onto actions by the audience. To give a machine a full range 
of human emotions in your world is to simply use emoticons. A smiley face 
can't just be ASCII text, it must be a smile because how things look to you 
is how they must actually be.
  

  

  not because the machine had a goal which was satisfied. There is a huge 
 difference.

  
 If there is a huge difference it’s a bit odd that you are unable to 
 rationally describe even a tiny difference without just decreeing without 
 evidence or argument that certain things do or do not have subjective 
 states; and after all logically  investigating those states is the entire 
 point of the debate so your faith based assertions are not helpful. 


Do you believe that this  ;-)   has an emotion? Does the computer have an 
emotion about it? Do the bits in RAM or pixels on the screen have a feeling 
about what ;-) means? Why not? 


  I can catch a mouse in a trap and the mouse will stop moving.


 True, and the mouse trap will stop moving too.


You could make one that resets itself. What's the difference?
 


  That doesn't mean that the mouse has achieved some kind of personal 
 mouse goal.


 Also true, not every living thing successfully reaches its goal and not 
 everything even has a goal but the mouse trap certainly did, it was built 
 to move very fast and then stop if it was touched, and that is exactly what 
 happened.   


It could have been a child's finger broken in the trap instead. The trap 
would have broken it with exactly the same indifference. The mouse trap has 
no goal. 
 


  And the motion of your thumb on the joystick of the computer game you 
 were playing were sent into motion by the computer which will stop when it 
 reaches its goal, the end of the game.


  I respond to the game voluntarily,

  
 So you responded the way you did for a reason, namely because you wanted 
 to. The computer game responds the way it does for a reason too.


'Because I wanted to' is the opposite of 'because it is programmed to'. The 
former intentionally creates and initiates a sequence of actions, the 
latter executes and acts as a consequence of unintentional following.

 

  the game responds to me unconsciously

  
 As I said the entire point of this conversation is to investigate what is 
 conscious and what is not, so for you to decree without evidence or 
 argument that this this and this is conscious but that that and that is not 
 just doesn’t get us very far.


Consciousness itself cannot be accessed by third person evidence. That 
doesn't mean that we have no access to valid intuition and judgment beyond 
the evidence of objects. That gets us as far as we need to get. There might 
be a way to conduct some useful experiments to prove whether or not people 
can unconsciously detect the presence of living organisms. I'd be in favor 
of that, but I don't need it to know 

Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 1:36:36 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:


  There is no reason to think that a deterministic universe universe had 
 to have a beginning, or a non-deterministic one either for that matter.


  Then determinism, having no prior cause, violates determinism. 


 No, every state in the universe would have a cause determined by a 
 previous state of the universe, the fact there are a infinite number of 
 such states is irrelevant.


You are not including determinism itself as a state in the universe.

Craig
 


   John K Clark
  



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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread meekerdb

On 3/13/2013 3:51 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

  The computer as a whole is
not a computer at all, it is an animal, a being. In reality, it only looks
like a computer on the lower levels because it is too distant from our
personal experience to relate to personally.


At last Craig admits that a computer can be conscious - but only by not really being a 
computer at some magic level where it becomes an animal.



It's not a matter of how it
could possibly happen, it is a matter of how could anyone think that it
isn't happening. You experience it yourself directly in every moment.


No you don't, or at least I don't.  I experience many things but I don't experience being 
determined or not-determined.


Brent

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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 1:14:00 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 11, 2013  Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:wrote:

  Your view is that emotion must be local to the brain


 There is no other logical conclusion to make given the FACT that if your 
 brain chemistry changes your emotions change, AND if your emotions change 
 your brain chemistry changes. 


So if I type comments on my computer and I see your answers on my computer, 
then there is no other logical conclusion to make than that you live in my 
computer.


  There is no evidence to support the locality of emotional experience to 
 neurochemistry, only that access to such experience is modulated locally.


 Modulated locally? OK so the brain neurochemistry can modulate happiness 
 into sadness and love into hate and fear into calm and consciousness into 
 unconsciousness, and all Santa Clauses workshop provides is a blank generic 
 carrier wave. It sounds to me like Santa Clauses workshop is not very 
 important and is in fact a bit of a bore.


My computer shows your words and letters. It modulates your comments and 
meanings. So all you provide is a blank generic carrier wave for my 
computer to give form.
 

  

  so I am trying to ask what role would it possibly serve. How can we 
 justify its existence other than just saying Evolution did it.


 Well that's enough because Evolution most certainly did do it, 


Because Evolution is God?
 

 and given the fact that Evolution can only see behavior and not 
 consciousness the only logical conclusion to make is that consciousness 
 must be the byproduct of something that Evolution can see, and intelligence 
 seems to be the best bet.   


Except that intelligence could not benefit in any way by consciousness.
 


  A data format is a schema of bits and bytes. It represents the 
 encoding protocols which are required to be implemented for decoding. IT 
 HAS ZERO TO DO with video or audio qualities. 


  If that's true, if IT HAS ZERO TO DO with video or audio qualities 
 then yes the computer couldn't tell if it was audio or video, but then 
 neither could you.


  I can tell if it has video or audio qualities because I experience them 
 directly with human perception. 


 Baloney. If IT HAS ZERO TO DO with video or audio qualities then neither 
 you nor anybody or anything can tell if it is audio or video because it is 
 neither. IT HAS ZERO AUDIO OR VIDEO QUALITIES! 


The file has no audio or video qualities, but certainly hearing music has 
audio qualities and seeing a video has video qualities. The point is that 
the computer can neither see or hear, and all that a camera or microphone 
does is convert video or audio phenomena into generic data for the blind, 
deaf, senseless computer.

Craig
 


   John K Clark


  
  


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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 2:00:27 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

 On 3/13/2013 3:51 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 
The computer as a whole is 
  not a computer at all, it is an animal, a being. In reality, it only 
 looks 
  like a computer on the lower levels because it is too distant from our 
  personal experience to relate to personally. 

 At last Craig admits that a computer can be conscious - but only by not 
 really being a 
 computer at some magic level where it becomes an animal. 


No, you misunderstand. Stathis used computer as a metaphor here for a 
person, saying that if any part of the person acts like a machine then 
every part of the person ant the person as a whole must be a machine. I was 
correcting him saying that in fact a person is an animal through and 
through, and it only looks like a machine on the lowest levels because of 
perceptual relativism. A machine cannot ever be human, but we can be 
fooled. A human can act like a machine for a while but it isn't healthy.

Please avoid putting words in my mouth - my position is that computers 
executed on inorganic material are not likely to ever be conscious. They 
can progress on the X axis that I laid out above, but not the Y axis.
 


  It's not a matter of how it 
  could possibly happen, it is a matter of how could anyone think that it 
  isn't happening. You experience it yourself directly in every moment. 

 No you don't, or at least I don't.  I experience many things but I don't 
 experience being 
 determined or not-determined. 


If you get food when you are hungry, then you experience yourself being 
determined. If you debate online and decide what you say based on your own 
thoughts rather than the content of neurochemical sites in your brain, then 
you experience being not-determined. 

Craig
 


 Brent 


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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread meekerdb

On 3/13/2013 3:32 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 2:00:27 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

On 3/13/2013 3:51 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
   The computer as a whole is
 not a computer at all, it is an animal, a being. In reality, it only 
looks
 like a computer on the lower levels because it is too distant from our
 personal experience to relate to personally.

At last Craig admits that a computer can be conscious - but only by not 
really being a
computer at some magic level where it becomes an animal.


No, you misunderstand. Stathis used computer as a metaphor here for a person, saying 
that if any part of the person acts like a machine then every part of the person ant the 
person as a whole must be a machine. I was correcting him saying that in fact a person 
is an animal through and through, and it only looks like a machine on the lowest levels 
because of perceptual relativism. A machine cannot ever be human,


So you say.


but we can be fooled.


How do you're not already fooled; that what you take to be humans beings really are 
computers - including yourself?



A human can act like a machine for a while but it isn't healthy.

Please avoid putting words in my mouth -


The above was a direct quote extracted from your email.


my position is that computers executed on inorganic material are not likely to ever be 
conscious. They can progress on the X axis that I laid out above, but not the Y axis.



 It's not a matter of how it
 could possibly happen, it is a matter of how could anyone think that it
 isn't happening. You experience it yourself directly in every moment.

No you don't, or at least I don't.  I experience many things but I don't 
experience
being
determined or not-determined.


If you get food when you are hungry, then you experience yourself being 
determined.


And what if I don't get food because I want to be slimmer.  Is that *not* 
determined?

If you debate online and decide what you say based on your own thoughts rather than the 
content of neurochemical sites in your brain, then you experience being not-determined.


Are you claiming my own thoughts are distinct from the neurochemistry of my 
brain?

Brent
The first principle of science is don't fool yourself - and you
are the easiest person to fool.
  --- Richard Feynman

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 7:38:24 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 3/13/2013 3:32 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  


 On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 2:00:27 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote: 

 On 3/13/2013 3:51 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 
The computer as a whole is 
  not a computer at all, it is an animal, a being. In reality, it only 
 looks 
  like a computer on the lower levels because it is too distant from our 
  personal experience to relate to personally. 

 At last Craig admits that a computer can be conscious - but only by not 
 really being a 
 computer at some magic level where it becomes an animal. 


 No, you misunderstand. Stathis used computer as a metaphor here for a 
 person, saying that if any part of the person acts like a machine then 
 every part of the person ant the person as a whole must be a machine. I was 
 correcting him saying that in fact a person is an animal through and 
 through, and it only looks like a machine on the lowest levels because of 
 perceptual relativism. A machine cannot ever be human, 


 So you say.

  but we can be fooled. 


 How do you're not already fooled; that what you take to be humans beings 
 really are computers - including yourself?


Because experience by definition cannot be simulated. You may be 
experiencing something other than what you think you are experiencing, but 
the fact that you experience is not something that you can doubt. How would 
you know that your doubt were real?
 


  A human can act like a machine for a while but it isn't healthy.

 Please avoid putting words in my mouth - 


 The above was a direct quote extracted from your email.


It was taken out of context so that it appeared to mean the opposite of 
what I was trying to say.
 



  my position is that computers executed on inorganic material are not 
 likely to ever be conscious. They can progress on the X axis that I laid 
 out above, but not the Y axis.
  
  

  It's not a matter of how it 
  could possibly happen, it is a matter of how could anyone think that 
 it 
  isn't happening. You experience it yourself directly in every moment. 

 No you don't, or at least I don't.  I experience many things but I don't 
 experience being 
 determined or not-determined. 


 If you get food when you are hungry, then you experience yourself being 
 determined. 


 And what if I don't get food because I want to be slimmer.  Is that *not* 
 determined?


It depends on whether you want to be slimmer more because it is something 
that you decided for yourself or more because of social conditioning, peer 
pressure, etc. There are different degrees to which our behavior is 
influenced externally.
 


  If you debate online and decide what you say based on your own thoughts 
 rather than the content of neurochemical sites in your brain, then you 
 experience being not-determined. 
  

 Are you claiming my own thoughts are distinct from the neurochemistry of 
 my brain?


Is the plot of a TV show distinct from the pixels on your TV screen?

Craig
 


 Brent
 The first principle of science is don't fool yourself - and you
 are the easiest person to fool.
   --- Richard Feynman

  

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 11:33 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 If you can't demonstrate that one carbon atom is intelligent or conscious
 does that mean that trillions of them together can't be either?


 If your model of physics doesn't include intelligence then it can't
 interpret any behaviors as intelligent or conscious. Determinism is not even
 physics, it is an ideology based on the behaviors of objects. The problem
 with it is that rather than making the obvious discovery that no amount of
 pure objects equals a subject, it tries to insert some cloud of endless
 possibilities in between one object and many objects which obscures the
 obvious. If trillions of something make a subject, then you have to explain
 why that should be the case - what deterministic purpose does the subject
 serve, how does it come to be even a possibility if it serves no purpose,
 etc.

The theory is that lots of atoms put together in a specific way lead
to intelligence, just as lots of atoms put together in a specific way
lead to gas giant planets. The potential for the gas giant planet was
in the atoms and the potential for intelligence was also in the atoms.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 7:53:23 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 11:33 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  If you can't demonstrate that one carbon atom is intelligent or 
 conscious 
  does that mean that trillions of them together can't be either? 
  
  
  If your model of physics doesn't include intelligence then it can't 
  interpret any behaviors as intelligent or conscious. Determinism is not 
 even 
  physics, it is an ideology based on the behaviors of objects. The 
 problem 
  with it is that rather than making the obvious discovery that no amount 
 of 
  pure objects equals a subject, it tries to insert some cloud of endless 
  possibilities in between one object and many objects which obscures the 
  obvious. If trillions of something make a subject, then you have to 
 explain 
  why that should be the case - what deterministic purpose does the 
 subject 
  serve, how does it come to be even a possibility if it serves no 
 purpose, 
  etc. 

 The theory is that lots of atoms put together in a specific way lead 
 to intelligence, just as lots of atoms put together in a specific way 
 lead to gas giant planets.


How is that different in principle from the theory that particular 
incantations lead to the appearance of demons?
 

 The potential for the gas giant planet was 
 in the atoms and the potential for intelligence was also in the atoms. 


The gas giant planet makes sense given our experience of seeing many small 
objects from a distance as a cloud or haze. A planet is just a collection 
of atoms at different densities. Why would that equate to an expectation 
for intelligence in atoms (or empathy, imagination, sense of humor, or any 
other magical powers)?

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread meekerdb

On 3/13/2013 4:47 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 7:38:24 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

On 3/13/2013 3:32 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 2:00:27 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

On 3/13/2013 3:51 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
   The computer as a whole is
 not a computer at all, it is an animal, a being. In reality, it only 
looks
 like a computer on the lower levels because it is too distant from 
our
 personal experience to relate to personally.

At last Craig admits that a computer can be conscious - but only by not 
really
being a
computer at some magic level where it becomes an animal.


No, you misunderstand. Stathis used computer as a metaphor here for a 
person,
saying that if any part of the person acts like a machine then every part 
of the
person ant the person as a whole must be a machine. I was correcting him 
saying
that in fact a person is an animal through and through, and it only looks 
like a
machine on the lowest levels because of perceptual relativism. A machine 
cannot
ever be human,


So you say.


but we can be fooled.


How do you're not already fooled; that what you take to be humans beings 
really are
computers - including yourself?


Because experience by definition cannot be simulated. You may be experiencing something 
other than what you think you are experiencing, but the fact that you experience is not 
something that you can doubt. How would you know that your doubt were real?


But you don't experience not being a computer or being a computer.  You experience 
images, sounds, taste,... The rest is inference.






A human can act like a machine for a while but it isn't healthy.

Please avoid putting words in my mouth -


The above was a direct quote extracted from your email.


It was taken out of context so that it appeared to mean the opposite of what I was 
trying to say.


My apologies.





my position is that computers executed on inorganic material are not likely 
to ever
be conscious. They can progress on the X axis that I laid out above, but 
not the Y
axis.


 It's not a matter of how it
 could possibly happen, it is a matter of how could anyone think that 
it
 isn't happening. You experience it yourself directly in every moment.

No you don't, or at least I don't.  I experience many things but I don't
experience being
determined or not-determined.


If you get food when you are hungry, then you experience yourself being 
determined.


And what if I don't get food because I want to be slimmer.  Is that *not* 
determined?


It depends on whether you want to be slimmer more because it is something that you 
decided for yourself or more because of social conditioning, peer pressure, etc. There 
are different degrees to which our behavior is influenced externally.




If you debate online and decide what you say based on your own thoughts 
rather than
the content of neurochemical sites in your brain, then you experience being
not-determined.


Are you claiming my own thoughts are distinct from the neurochemistry of 
my brain?


Is the plot of a TV show distinct from the pixels on your TV screen?


The latter are causally related to the first.

Brent

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 8:59:04 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 3/13/2013 4:47 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  


 On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 7:38:24 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote: 

  On 3/13/2013 3:32 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  


 On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 2:00:27 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote: 

 On 3/13/2013 3:51 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 
The computer as a whole is 
  not a computer at all, it is an animal, a being. In reality, it only 
 looks 
  like a computer on the lower levels because it is too distant from 
 our 
  personal experience to relate to personally. 

 At last Craig admits that a computer can be conscious - but only by not 
 really being a 
 computer at some magic level where it becomes an animal. 


 No, you misunderstand. Stathis used computer as a metaphor here for a 
 person, saying that if any part of the person acts like a machine then 
 every part of the person ant the person as a whole must be a machine. I was 
 correcting him saying that in fact a person is an animal through and 
 through, and it only looks like a machine on the lowest levels because of 
 perceptual relativism. A machine cannot ever be human, 


 So you say.

  but we can be fooled. 


 How do you're not already fooled; that what you take to be humans beings 
 really are computers - including yourself?
  

 Because experience by definition cannot be simulated. You may be 
 experiencing something other than what you think you are experiencing, but 
 the fact that you experience is not something that you can doubt. How would 
 you know that your doubt were real?
  

 But you don't experience not being a computer or being a computer.  
 You experience images, sounds, taste,... The rest is inference.


So you have experiences which you can't deny, and which you can't explain 
as being necessary or sensible for a computer to have in any way. Why would 
you decide to infer that computers have superfluous phenomena attached to 
their computations and that your own experiences are somehow connected with 
those? 

The key is understanding that there are different levels of pattern 
recognition, and that lower levels of copying and pasting or matching and 
sequencing have never added up to higher levels of empathy or imagination. 
Our AI research has been based on simulating high level responsiveness 
using low level computation, but it doesn't really work. The results are 
never any better than we would expect from a machine imitating some narrow 
aspect of intelligence.
 


   
  
  
  A human can act like a machine for a while but it isn't healthy.

 Please avoid putting words in my mouth - 


 The above was a direct quote extracted from your email.
  

 It was taken out of context so that it appeared to mean the opposite of 
 what I was trying to say.
  

 My apologies.


Thanks. No problem, it was an awkward phrasing anyhow. I was surprised that 
I had said it until I pieced it together.
 

   
  
  

  my position is that computers executed on inorganic material are not 
 likely to ever be conscious. They can progress on the X axis that I laid 
 out above, but not the Y axis.
  
  

  It's not a matter of how it 
  could possibly happen, it is a matter of how could anyone think that 
 it 
  isn't happening. You experience it yourself directly in every moment. 

 No you don't, or at least I don't.  I experience many things but I don't 
 experience being 
 determined or not-determined. 


 If you get food when you are hungry, then you experience yourself being 
 determined. 


 And what if I don't get food because I want to be slimmer.  Is that *not* 
 determined?
  

 It depends on whether you want to be slimmer more because it is something 
 that you decided for yourself or more because of social conditioning, peer 
 pressure, etc. There are different degrees to which our behavior is 
 influenced externally.
  
  
  
  If you debate online and decide what you say based on your own thoughts 
 rather than the content of neurochemical sites in your brain, then you 
 experience being not-determined. 
  

 Are you claiming my own thoughts are distinct from the neurochemistry 
 of my brain?
  

 Is the plot of a TV show distinct from the pixels on your TV screen?
  

 The latter are causally related to the first.


I would say the situation is similar. There are a lot of possible ways that 
experiences can be expressed neurologically and there are a lot of possible 
experiences in consciousness which can express a given neurological event. 
There is a lot of overlap and underlap I would guess. You could have many 
different TV shows with the same plot and many different plots dubbed into 
the dialogue of the same silent movie.  I used to assume that there was a 
one to one correspondence to brain states, but I don't think it has to be 
that way any more. Looking at the experiments with congenitally blind 
people helps clarify the role that experience has in the quality of sensory 
experience. Identical brain 

Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 12:25 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 So you have experiences which you can't deny, and which you can't explain as
 being necessary or sensible for a computer to have in any way. Why would you
 decide to infer that computers have superfluous phenomena attached to their
 computations and that your own experiences are somehow connected with those?

Who are you to say that natural phenomena are superfluous?

-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, March 13, 2013 10:51:20 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 12:25 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  So you have experiences which you can't deny, and which you can't 
 explain as 
  being necessary or sensible for a computer to have in any way. Why would 
 you 
  decide to infer that computers have superfluous phenomena attached to 
 their 
  computations and that your own experiences are somehow connected with 
 those? 

 Who are you to say that natural phenomena are superfluous? 


Who are you to say that they aren't?

Craig
 


 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 12:53 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 I may not be able to predict what your brain will do 30 days from now,
 but that does not necessarily mean your brain is not deterministic.

 And it certainly doesn't mean your brain is neither deterministic nor
 probabilistic.


 But I *can* predict what my brain will do 30 days from now if I decide to do
 something in 30 days. That means that what is determining my brain's
 behavior (in addition to whatever physiological realities are in play) is my
 personal will.

And what is determining your personal will is your brain, which
follows the laws of physics.

 There is a chain of causation between you reading these words and you
 throwing the ball. Where exactly do you think is the break in this
 causal chain?


 There is no break at all. Did you not see the part about top-down,
 bottom-up, center-out, and periphery-in causal influences all being
 dynamically interactive? When I make a decision about throwing the ball, the
 public symptoms of that decision can be seen as billions of simultaneous and
 near-simulataneous events, retro-causal events, premonitory events.

If the atoms bouncing around in your brain follow a causal chain then
so does your brain. If you believe that your free will somehow acts to
cause atoms to move or electrical fields to change in a not
determined, not probabilistic way then that would be obvious in
experiments as a break in the causal chain. There's no way to escape
this.

 No, I think you believe the brain does things by itself and you
 don't understand how an experiment could be set up to demonstrate
 this.


 When did I ever say that the brain does things by itself? Why do you keep
 pointing at this straw man?

You frequently say that the brain does things due to free will, while
I say the brain only does things due to its components blindly
following the laws of physics, like a pinball machine (your example).

 Do you know how the transmembrane potential is set? It is due to the
 difference between the sum of positive and negative ions on either
 side of the membrane. Do you know how the ion concentrations are set?
 Ions diffuse across the membrane following their concentration
 gradients, diffuse more quickly through specific ion channels, and are
 transported against concentration gradients via energy-dependent
 transmembrane proteins.


 Let's say that you are looking at a live video of someone's neurons as they
 decide to throw a basketball four inches in the air or three feet in the
 air. What happens? What does it matter? The result is the same. Whether it
 is at the level of the entire brain, a particular neural pathway, a group of
 neurons, membranes, ion channel, molecule... it doesn't matter at all
 because they all are changed according to what the person decides. The
 person's decision could be pushed from the neural level also, but we would
 need to do that intentionally because transmembrane potentials don't know
 what a basketball is. Also, your entire model needs a complete revision
 since human glial cells have been discovered to increase the performance of
 mouse brains. All of our assumptions about coded electric signals as
 fundamental factors of consciousness could now easily be wrong.

Does a ball roll down the hill because of the pull of gravity or does
gravity pull on the ball because it rolls down the hill? This is the
problem with your insistence on saying that the neurons change because
of your decision, rather than that your decision occurs because your
neurons change.

 You would be surprised if the balls in a
 pinball machine just started levitating or something all by
 themselves, and yet that is what you claim happens in the brain. Where
 does it happen, and why has it never been observed?


 It is observed any time a person exercises their voluntary will and we look
 at what the brain does. Look at Libet even. We don't see sudden responses
 coming out of any inevitable physiology of ions, we see semantic responses
 to sensory events. What is your claim, that the test just happens to
 correspond to a moment when the ion balance was drifting toward an action
 potential anyways? What is your theory of how membranes react to non-local
 changes?

The semantic changes and sensory events supervene on the biochemical
changes. You still seem to believe that this isn't the case and an ion
channel might open by itself, in the absence of the normal stimulus,
because you decide to do something.

 If the general does not behave mechanistically then the army as a
 whole doesn't either.


 Why? Where is that dictum from?

From you: The general makes a decision personally, and the army
follows mechanically. I only disagree with you when you are wrong or
incoherent.

 The only way the general could behave
 non-mechanistically is if some part of him does not; for if every part
 behaved mechanistically then he and the army would behave
 mechanistically. So which part exactly of 

Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 3:08 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Who are you to say that natural phenomena are superfluous?


 Who are you to say that they aren't?

The natural world is as it is. It's not my place to say the the Great
Red Spot of Jupiter is superfluous, that the electron is superfluous,
or that intelligent apes are superfluous.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, March 14, 2013 12:13:47 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 12:53 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  I may not be able to predict what your brain will do 30 days from now, 
  but that does not necessarily mean your brain is not deterministic. 
  
  And it certainly doesn't mean your brain is neither deterministic nor 
  probabilistic. 
  
  
  But I *can* predict what my brain will do 30 days from now if I decide 
 to do 
  something in 30 days. That means that what is determining my brain's 
  behavior (in addition to whatever physiological realities are in play) 
 is my 
  personal will. 

 And what is determining your personal will is your brain, which 
 follows the laws of physics. 


What law of physics makes my will decide to get my house painted in exactly 
30 days? Does electromagnetism have some 30 day cycle that is predicted by 
gravity for me and nobody else?
 


  There is a chain of causation between you reading these words and you 
  throwing the ball. Where exactly do you think is the break in this 
  causal chain? 
  
  
  There is no break at all. Did you not see the part about top-down, 
  bottom-up, center-out, and periphery-in causal influences all being 
  dynamically interactive? When I make a decision about throwing the ball, 
 the 
  public symptoms of that decision can be seen as billions of simultaneous 
 and 
  near-simulataneous events, retro-causal events, premonitory events. 

 If the atoms bouncing around in your brain follow a causal chain then 
 so does your brain.


You act as if there were one single chain reaction from neuron to neuron. 
That is not a viable model.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2H6UdQVEFY

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhCF-zlk0jY

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJLdNRebeWE

The last one is especially cool. As you can see, the brain's behavior 
reflects massive, simultaneous, spontaneously formed patterns that have 
nothing whatsoever to do with physical laws. The same physical laws are in 
place whether the subject has meditated or not, so there is no basis for 
your claim of flat biochemical momentum somehow being responsible for 
orchestrating mental changes.

If you believe that your free will somehow acts to 
 cause atoms to move or electrical fields to change 


Not really a belief, it is an observable fact. As you can see in the third 
video, the subject uses free will to meditate and change the behavior of 
electric fields in their brain.
 

 in a not 
 determined, not probabilistic way then that would be obvious in 
 experiments as a break in the causal chain. There's no way to escape 
 this. 


There's nothing to escape. Your causal chain is a fantasy. Watch the 
videos. We control (some) of our brain activity. How can you argue against 
that obvious fact based on your 19th century expectations of atomic 
physics? We already know that QM reveals uncertainty and entanglement 
beneath all atomic interactions. We are that uncertainty, and we will see 
that if we do physics experiments on living brains.
 


  No, I think you believe the brain does things by itself and you 
  don't understand how an experiment could be set up to demonstrate 
  this. 
  
  
  When did I ever say that the brain does things by itself? Why do you 
 keep 
  pointing at this straw man? 

 You frequently say that the brain does things due to free will, while 
 I say the brain only does things due to its components blindly 
 following the laws of physics, like a pinball machine (your example). 


Do the videos make the brain look like a pinball machine?  What would it 
have to look like for you to be able to entertain the idea that you are 
100% wrong?


  Do you know how the transmembrane potential is set? It is due to the 
  difference between the sum of positive and negative ions on either 
  side of the membrane. Do you know how the ion concentrations are set? 
  Ions diffuse across the membrane following their concentration 
  gradients, diffuse more quickly through specific ion channels, and are 
  transported against concentration gradients via energy-dependent 
  transmembrane proteins. 
  
  
  Let's say that you are looking at a live video of someone's neurons as 
 they 
  decide to throw a basketball four inches in the air or three feet in the 
  air. What happens? What does it matter? The result is the same. Whether 
 it 
  is at the level of the entire brain, a particular neural pathway, a 
 group of 
  neurons, membranes, ion channel, molecule... it doesn't matter at all 
  because they all are changed according to what the person decides. The 
  person's decision could be pushed from the neural level also, but we 
 would 
  need to do that intentionally because transmembrane potentials don't 
 know 
  what a basketball is. Also, your entire model needs a complete revision 
  since human glial cells have been discovered to increase the performance 
 of 
  mouse brains. All of our assumptions 

Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread meekerdb

On 3/13/2013 10:09 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
The last one is especially cool. As you can see, the brain's behavior reflects massive, 
simultaneous, spontaneously formed patterns that have nothing whatsoever to do with 
physical laws. The same physical laws are in place whether the subject has meditated or not,


But the same external influences are not.  The physical laws just connect one state of the 
world to another - not the state of one brain to a later state of that brain; all 
influences must be considered.


Brent

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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, March 14, 2013 12:37:21 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 3:08 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  Who are you to say that natural phenomena are superfluous? 
  
  
  Who are you to say that they aren't? 

 The natural world is as it is. 


I agree, and as part of the natural world, I am evidence of intention and 
free will as physical facts of the natural world.
 

 It's not my place to say the the Great 
 Red Spot of Jupiter is superfluous, that the electron is superfluous, 
 or that intelligent apes are superfluous. 


My point was not to claim that consciousness is actually superfluous in the 
real world but to point out the absurdity of your worldview, the logic of 
which insists that consciousness must be superfluous since it adds nothing 
to the functions which you claim the universe can only consist of. Of 
course my view is always that consciousness is the indispensable  ground of 
existence itself, so I am not suggesting by any means that consciousness 
could ever be actually superfluous in this universe.

Craig



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Dartmouth neuroscientist finds free will has neural basis

2013-03-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, March 14, 2013 1:12:37 AM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 3/13/2013 10:09 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  
 The last one is especially cool. As you can see, the brain's behavior 
 reflects massive, simultaneous, spontaneously formed patterns that have 
 nothing whatsoever to do with physical laws. The same physical laws are in 
 place whether the subject has meditated or not,


 But the same external influences are not.  The physical laws just connect 
 one state of the world to another - not the state of one brain to a later 
 state of that brain; all influences must be considered.


All influences, apparently, except for the blindingly obvious influence of 
the subject themselves voluntarily influencing their own brain. What 
external influences are you claiming account for the differences seen in 
the video?

Craig 


 Brent
  

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