Re: The Mind Outside My Head

2012-04-11 Thread meekerdb

On 4/10/2012 11:08 PM, John  wrote:


http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2012/apr/10/mind-outside-head-consciousness/



It is a more extreme version of a view I have long held that consciousness is relative to 
an external environment and without that environment the the brain would devolve into 
loops or unconscious state.  But I don't see that Manzotti provides a very useful model of 
imagination or dreams or recall of images by electrostimulation of the brain.  Those 
phenomena imply that the information is stored in the brain.  To say it's shared with an 
external process that happened years before doesn't add anything; the sharing is via 
storage in the brain.


Brent

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Re: what is mechanism?

2012-04-11 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Apr 2012, at 21:21, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


On 09.04.2012 18:58 Bruno Marchal said the following:


On 09 Apr 2012, at 16:35, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


...


I believe that now I understand what physicalism is. What would you
recommend to read about mechanism? Something like this SEP paper  
about

physicalism

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physicalism/


Yes, it is a good description of physicalism. For mechanism such  
type of
media are not aware of the UDA argument, so you have to understand  
it by

yourself, by reading my papers, or this list. New idea or result take
time to be accepted, especially when they cross different
disciplinaries. I can give you many titles of books and papers---or  
you
can find them in the references in my thesis, or papers. But  
mechanism
is defended mostly by materialist and they use the mechanist  
assumption

mainly to burry the mind-body problem. The subject is hot, and
authoritative-argument are frequent.



I understand that but right now I would like to understand what a  
mechanism is.


Gandy has written good paper on this. The book of Odifreddi on  
recursion theory makes a good sum up. The idea of mechanism is mainly  
the idea of finiteness and some local causation process, or there  
arithmetical counterpart. A good book in computer science can help.





Mechanism from a materialist viewpoint would also interesting.


That exists because many subset of the physical laws are Turing  
universal. So we can implement computation in nature. But the notion  
of computation is mathematical, even arithmetical, so the elementary  
causation can be reframe in term of addition and multiplication.  
This is not obvious unless you have read some original paper in the  
field, like those in the dover book by Davis (the undecidable).




After all, to make a conscious choice it is good to consider all  
alternatives. But mostly I am interested to learn what mechanism is  
(say theory independent).


Somehow the best account is the original one made by Turing. You will  
find it in the dover Davis book. Probably on the net too.





Hence if you know something in Internet or in the written form, I  
would appreciate your advice. The best about 20 pages, not too  
little, and not to much.


OK I found the paper by Turing:
http://www.thocp.net/biographies/papers/turing_oncomputablenumbers_1936.pdf

Of course, the language is old, and we prefer to talk today in term of  
functions instead of real numbers.


You can try to read it. I will search other information, but there are  
many, and of different type, and most still blinded by the  
aristotelian preconception. So it is hard to find a paper which would  
satisfy me. But you can get the intuition with Turing's paper I think.  
It would be nice you complement it with some good book, like the one  
by Nigel Cutland:


http://www.amazon.com/Computability-Introduction-Recursive-Function-Theory/dp/0521294657/ref=pd_sim_sbs_b_3

Bruno




...


This is why I like Gray's book where he distinguish between three
different conscious processes.

1) Reconstruction of the external world.


... that he seems to assume.

From what you said, I think Gray is still physicalist. But as I  
insist,
this forces him to postulate some non comp hypothesis, which nobody  
has

ever done, except for the theories based explicitly on fairy tales.
To be fair, some people try to develop a notion of analogical  
machines,
but they are all either Turing emulable, or Turing recoverable by  
using

the first person indeterminacy.


Gray is definitely physicalist. He recognizes though that  
consciousness cannot be explained by physicalism, but the book is  
written in the physicalism language. This makes it a nice  
antiphysicalism weapon: You like physicalism, please read Gray's  
book, it is for you. In order to convince someone you have to speak  
her language, otherwise it is hard.


As for reconstruction of the external world, in my view this  
statement fits well the language of the 1st and 3rd person views.  
The 1st view is after all how the 3rd view reality is perceived by  
the 1st view. In the Gray's language the brain makes this dirty view  
and forms for example conscious visual experience.


Gray says 1) this way The World is Inside the Head.

p. 1. “For, just like those inner sensations, that world out there  
is constructed by our brains and exists within our consciousness. In  
a very real sense, the world as we consciously experience it is not  
out there at all: it is inside each and every of us.”


Evgenii

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Re: The Mind Outside My Head

2012-04-11 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 11.04.2012 08:36 meekerdb said the following:

On 4/10/2012 11:08 PM, John wrote:


http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2012/apr/10/mind-outside-head-consciousness/




It is a more extreme version of a view I have long held that
consciousness is relative to an external environment and without that
environment the the brain would devolve into loops or unconscious state.
But I don't see that Manzotti provides a very useful model of
imagination or dreams or recall of images by electrostimulation of the
brain. Those phenomena imply that the information is stored in the
brain. To say it's shared with an external process that happened years
before doesn't add anything; the sharing is via storage in the brain.

Brent



You may want to look at

Max Velmans
WHERE EXPERIENCES ARE: DUALIST, PHYSICALIST, ENACTIVE AND
REFLEXIVE ACCOUNTS OF PHENOMENAL CONSCIOUSNESS

http://cogprints.org/4891/

See there

Figure 3. A reflexive model of perception

I have not read the paper yet, I have found it just recently, but there 
is an interesting question there


Is the brain in the world or the world in the brain?

Evgenii

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Re: The Mind Outside My Head

2012-04-11 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Apr 2012, at 18:02, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


On 11.04.2012 08:36 meekerdb said the following:

On 4/10/2012 11:08 PM, John wrote:


http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2012/apr/10/mind-outside-head-consciousness/




It is a more extreme version of a view I have long held that
consciousness is relative to an external environment and without that
environment the the brain would devolve into loops or unconscious  
state.

But I don't see that Manzotti provides a very useful model of
imagination or dreams or recall of images by electrostimulation of  
the

brain. Those phenomena imply that the information is stored in the
brain. To say it's shared with an external process that happened  
years

before doesn't add anything; the sharing is via storage in the brain.

Brent



You may want to look at

Max Velmans
WHERE EXPERIENCES ARE: DUALIST, PHYSICALIST, ENACTIVE AND
REFLEXIVE ACCOUNTS OF PHENOMENAL CONSCIOUSNESS

http://cogprints.org/4891/

See there

Figure 3. A reflexive model of perception

I have not read the paper yet, I have found it just recently, but  
there is an interesting question there


Is the brain in the world or the world in the brain?


Similarly, is the brain in your head, or is your head in your brain?

If we are locally Turing emulable (comp) then worlds including brains  
and heads are relatively stable and persistent number's hallucination.  
They are extrapolations on such hallucinations.


And physical realities (sharable stabilities) should emerge from  
infinities of universal numbers competing to sustain the relative  
hallucination(s). (cf UDA).


It is a bit like the Indra Net, brains and local worlds are couple of  
universal numbers, and all universal numbers reflect dynamically all  
universal numbers.


If you remember the definition of universal numbers that I have given.  
For all this the natural matrix already exists in a tiny part of  
elementary arithmetic.


Bruno




Evgenii

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Re: Primitive Awareness and Symmetry

2012-04-11 Thread Redshirt Bluejacket
As this topic is touching on both philosophical zombies and deism, I
recommend a reading of Bernardo Kastrup's essay, The parallels of
Pandeism: http://www.bernardokastrup.com/2010/03/consciousness-and-pandeism.html
-- wherein Kastrup observes some intriguing parallels between the
debate around the 'hard problem of consciousness' and the philosophy
of Pandeism which he finds provides an intriguing, holistic view
encompassing all sides of the debate.

Kastrup defines Pandeism thusly:

Pandeism is a school of thought that holds that the universe is
identical to God, but also that God was initially an omni-conscious
and omni-sentient force or entity. However, upon creating the
universe, God became unconscious and non-sentient by the very act of
becoming the universe itself.

And so, Pandeism is (naturally) both a kind of Deism and a kind of
Pantheism (and so we get from, Pantheist- Deism to Pan-Deism to
PanDeism to Pandeism).

On Apr 9, 9:42 pm, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 1:18 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
  A zombie brain component is a component that replicates the function
  of the tissue it replaces but does not replicate its contribution to
  consciousness, such as it may be. The visual cortex is necessary for
  visual perception since if we remove it we eliminate vision. A zombie
  visual cortex replicates the I/O behaviour at the cut interface of the
  removed tissue but does not contribute to consciousness. If whole
  zombies are possible then it should be possible to make such a
  component. If you say the brain as a whole would have normal
  consciousness even though the component didn't

  This is where I find your argument confusing.  Consider an atom in the
  brain.  Can you replace it with a zombie atom?  It doesen't matter, so long
  as it acts like a normal atom it will contribute to consciousness.  The
  brain as a whole will have normal consciousness even though the atom
  doesn't.  But the consciousness never depended on the atom *having*
  consciousness - only on the atom *contributing* to consciousness (by having
  the same functional behavior).

 Yes, I agree with you; I don't believe it is possible to make a
 zombie. If it were possible then we would either need components that
 lack or don't contribute to intrinsic consciousness (if consciousness
 is an intrinsic property of matter or if consciousness is added via an
 immaterial soul) or components that lack or don't contribute to the
 functional organisation that gives rise to consciousness while
 possessing the functional organisation that gives rise to intelligent
 behaviour. It's an argument against zombies and against the
 substrate-dependence of consciousness.









  you could modify the
  thought experiment to replace all of the brain except for one neuron.
  In that case the replaced brain would be a full blown zombie,

  No.  I can replace all the atoms with zombie atoms and the brain is still a
  normal conscious brain.

  but
  adding the single biological neuron would suddenly restore full
  consciousness. This is absurd, but it should be possible if zombies
  are possible.

  I agree with your conclusion, but your argument seems to imply that since
  zombies are impossible, zombie components are impossible and so quarks must
  have an element of consciousness.  It invites the fallacy of slipping from
  'contributes to consciousness' to 'has consciousness'.

 No, I don't think quarks are either conscious or zombies. I think
 consciousness arises necessarily from intelligent behaviour.

 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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