Re: Dennett and others on qualia

2012-12-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Dec 2012, at 00:31, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/23/2012 8:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 26 Oct 2012, at 21:22, meekerdb wrote:


On 10/26/2012 6:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 25 Oct 2012, at 18:57, meekerdb wrote:

Good points.  The contrast is usually qualia-v-quanta. I think  
color can be communicated and we have an RGB language for  
doing so that makes it more quanta than qualia.  So extending  
your point to Schrodinger, if you're a wine connoisseur you have  
a language for communicating the taste of wine.  Most of us  
don't speak it, but most people don't speak differential  
equations either.  But those are all things that can be shared.   
The pain of a headache generally can't be perceived by two  
different people.  But there are experiments that use small  
electric shocks to try to produce objective scales of pain.  So  
I think you are right that it is a matter of having developed  
the language; I just don't think color is the best example.


I disagree here. No qualia are communciable in the sense that  
quanta, or numbers, are communicable. We can talk and understand  
talk on color only because we bet that we share similar  
experience in front of electromagnetic wave with certain wave- 
length.


We only agree on numbers and counting because we distinguish  
objects in the same way.


We only can distinguish objects in the same way because we have  
brain which can use numbers and count, in the universal way.


We bet it is universal and that seems to work (most of the time) -  
but the same is true of representing colors by numbers.  We do it  
that way, instead of representing numbers by colors, because our  
discrimination of colors is not quite as good as our discrimination  
of objects (e.g. some people are color blind).


We don't have to bet the brain is (Turing universal), we can prove it.  
We bet on Church thesis, simply.


Bruno





Brent






Otherwise your mother could not have taught you to count.


I still feel guilty how much I made my mom suffering on this.

1, 2,  What!?!, I stopped already at 2. What is that? Why?

With the amoeba I got acquainted with the 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ...  
idea.


But it will take me the reading of Nagel  Newman Gödel's proof  
to get the 0, 1, 2, 3, ... profoundness, and to decide to study  
mathematics instead of biology.


Bruno





Brent

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Re: Re: Dennett and others on qualia

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

No doubt you are right, except that the brain is physical, 
while, as I understand it, a UTM is mental. 


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-24, 05:36:51 
Subject: Re: Dennett and others on qualia 


On 24 Dec 2012, at 00:31, meekerdb wrote: 

 On 12/23/2012 8:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 On 26 Oct 2012, at 21:22, meekerdb wrote: 
 
 On 10/26/2012 6:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 On 25 Oct 2012, at 18:57, meekerdb wrote: 
 
 Good points. The contrast is usually qualia-v-quanta. I think  
 color can be communicated and we have an RGB language for  
 doing so that makes it more quanta than qualia. So extending  
 your point to Schrodinger, if you're a wine connoisseur you have  
 a language for communicating the taste of wine. Most of us  
 don't speak it, but most people don't speak differential  
 equations either. But those are all things that can be shared.  
 The pain of a headache generally can't be perceived by two  
 different people. But there are experiments that use small  
 electric shocks to try to produce objective scales of pain. So  
 I think you are right that it is a matter of having developed  
 the language; I just don't think color is the best example. 
 
 I disagree here. No qualia are communciable in the sense that  
 quanta, or numbers, are communicable. We can talk and understand  
 talk on color only because we bet that we share similar  
 experience in front of electromagnetic wave with certain wave-  
 length. 
 
 We only agree on numbers and counting because we distinguish  
 objects in the same way. 
 
 We only can distinguish objects in the same way because we have  
 brain which can use numbers and count, in the universal way. 
 
 We bet it is universal and that seems to work (most of the time) -  
 but the same is true of representing colors by numbers. We do it  
 that way, instead of representing numbers by colors, because our  
 discrimination of colors is not quite as good as our discrimination  
 of objects (e.g. some people are color blind). 

We don't have to bet the brain is (Turing universal), we can prove it.  
We bet on Church thesis, simply. 

Bruno 



 
 Brent 
 
 
 
 
 Otherwise your mother could not have taught you to count. 
 
 I still feel guilty how much I made my mom suffering on this. 
 
 1, 2, What!?!, I stopped already at 2. What is that? Why? 
 
 With the amoeba I got acquainted with the 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ...  
 idea. 
 
 But it will take me the reading of Nagel  Newman G?el's proof  
 to get the 0, 1, 2, 3, ... profoundness, and to decide to study  
 mathematics instead of biology. 
 
 Bruno 
 
 
 
 
 Brent 
 
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Re: Arithmetic as true constructions of a fictional leggo set

2012-12-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Dec 2012, at 15:35, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

It helps me if I can understand arithmetic as true
constructions of a fictional leggo set.


Why fictional? Immaterial OK, but ffictional?




From what you say, the natural numbers and + and * (nn+*).


What is (nn+*)?




are not a priori members of Platonia (if indeed that makes
sense anyway).


They are. Either as basic citizens, or as existing object if we start  
with a universal system different from arithmetic, but in all case all  
truth about all digital machines are a priori members in all Platonia  
rich enough for comp.





They can simply be invoked and used
as needed, as long as they don't produce contradictions.


Alas, after Gödel that is not enough. In arithmetic you can depart a  
lot from truth, and still be consistent.





That being the case, don't you need to add =, - ,  and
/ to the Leggo set ? Then we have (nn+-*/=).


=  is there. But - and all other computable function and programs  
can be defined from the axioms I gave, + a very small amount of  
logical axioms. If you want I can give explicit presentation(s) some  
day.






I wonder if somebody could derive string theory from this set.


Trivially, in a weak sense of string theory.
Non trivially, in the stronger sense as deriving string theory, and  
only string theory from comp. That should be the case if string theory  
is the ultimate correct theory of the physical.





Then we might say that the universe is an arithmetic construction.
Probably an absurd idea.


Actually yes. As comp implies that physics, although derivable in  
arithmetic + comp, is not an arithmetical construction. We already  
know that arithmetical truth is not an arithmetical notion, so this  
should not be so astonishing.



Hi Bruno Marchal

No doubt you are right, except that the brain is physical,
while, as I understand it, a UTM is mental.


But the physical is mental, or immaterial, with comp. So, no problem :)

I have to go for prepare Xmas, I have a lot of nephews and little  
nephews ...


Happy Xmas to you Roger, and to everyone,

Bruno






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/24/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-23, 09:17:09
Subject: Re: Can the physical brain possibly store our memories ? No.




On 22 Dec 2012, at 17:05, Telmo Menezes wrote:




Hi Bruno,

On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Roger Clough wrote:



 The infinite set of natural numbers is not stored on anything,


Which causes no problem because there is not a infinite number of  
anything in the observable universe, probably not even points in  
space.




Perhaps, we don't know.
It causes no problem because natural numbers does not have to be  
stored a priori. Only when universal machine want to use them.





Why do the natural numbers exist?




We cannot know that.


Precisely, if you assume the natural numbers, you can prove that you  
cannot derived the existence of the natural number and their + and *  
laws, in *any* theory which does not assume them, or does not assume  
something equivalent.



That is why it is a good reason to start with them (or equivalent).


Somehow, the natural numbers, with addition and multiplication, are  
necessarily mysterious.



With the natural numbers and + and *, you can prove the existence of  
all universal machines, and vice versa, if you assume any other  
universal system (like the combinators K, S (K K), (K S), ...) you  
can prove the existence of the natural numbers and their laws.



We have to assume at least one universal system, and I chose  
arithmetic because it is the simpler one. The problem is that the  
proof of its universality will be difficult, but at least it can be  
found in good mathematical logic textbook, like Mendelson or Kleene,  
etc.



Bruno










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Re: Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Jason Resch  

Since 1p has the property of perspective, 
and no two people can be at the same place at the 
same time, 3p has multiple perspectives.  

That is the only multiworld theory that I can
believe in. 


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Jason Resch  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-22, 14:56:13 
Subject: Re: Against Mechanism 





On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 12:54 PM, John Clark  wrote: 

On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 Bruno Marchal  wrote: 



 In a world with duplicating chambers there is no such thing as the future 
 1p view. 



Of course there is. There are two such future 1-view.  

Then as I said,? there is no such thing as the future 1p view, there is only 
a future 1p view. 



The 1-view of the M-man, and the 1-view of the W-man.  

Please note the use of the word and. 



 that is why if you predict W and M, both will rightly admit having been 
 wrong. 



Yes, the Moscow Man would say it was wrong if he thought (as no doubt many 
would) that only he is the Helsinki Man and the Washington Man is just some 
kind of fake; however I believe the Moscow Man is NOT right about the nature of 
the Washington man and there is no reason to think the Moscow Man is any sort 
of final authority on the Washington Man.  



 the one that sees Washington is the Washington Man and the Washington Man is 
 the one who sees Washington. What more do you want to know about it? What 
 more is there to know? 

? 
 The technic to predict the future when we are multiplied,  



In the above I gave the precise technique for determining which city will be 
seen by who. What more do you want to know about it? What more is there to 
know? 


 the Helsinki man will see both cities. 


 In the 3p view, that's correct, 


And as John Clark has said over and over, if something seems identical in the 
3p view it is certainly identical in the 1p view, although the reverse is not 
necessarily true. 

You are misapplying this rule.? This rule is most often comes up in philosophy 
of mind, where it is usually agreed that two brains in the same physical state 
will possess the same minds and the same consciousness.? That is not what is at 
issue here and it is not being disputed by anyone. 

Your error is that you are generalizing this rule beyond its domain and you 
wrongly conclude it means there can never be any experimental outcome 
regardless of whether it is analyzed and observed by an external third person, 
or experienced first-hand through the first-person.? This is plainly wrong, as 
Bruno pointed out in the quantum suicide experiment, or even just Schrodinger's 
cat from the cat's perspective. 

Once you see this is true, perhaps then you will finally try to put yourself 
into the shoes of the H-man, and perhaps then you will make some progress. 
? 



? but fail to answer the question asked. 

Bruno Marchal does not understand the question asked so it's not surprising 
that John Clark is unable to give a answer that satisfies Bruno Marchal.  


 Take the QS as example: the most probable 3p outcome is the guy died.  


If many worlds is correct then from the 3p quantum view everything happens and 
the very meaning of probability becomes fuzzy. And by the way I think that is 
the major reason that the many world's interpretation is not more popular than 
it is.  


Deutsch et al. have solved the probability problem.? As Tegmark commented: The 
critique of many worlds is shifting from 'it makes no sense and I hate it' to 
simply 'I hate it'. 

Jason 

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Re: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett rightafter all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Jason Resch  

I would define consciousness as perception, 
 either internal or external, by any of the senses.

So it is an activity, a verb, not a thing or noun.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Jason Resch  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-22, 16:21:17 
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ? 





On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 2:57 PM, meekerdb  wrote: 

On 12/22/2012 11:36 AM, Jason Resch wrote:  
As to how computation might lead to consciousness, I think it helps to start 
with a well-defined definition of consciousness.? Take dictionary.com's 
definition: 
awareness of one's own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, etc. 
Well what is awareness?? dictionary.com defines it as: 
having knowledge 
dictionary.com's simplest non-circular definition of knowledge is simply 
information. 

As discussed earlier, you can have information in the Shannon sense, but that 
is just measure over different possible messages.? For it to be information 
*about* something, to be knowledge, it has to be grounded in the ability to 
act. 

Right.? But how do you define act?? I think changing states within the process 
is sufficient.? That is to say, a brain in a vat, an AI in a virtual reality, a 
person dreaming, etc. can all be conscious even though they have no externally 
visible actions.? All the necessary action is internal to the mind itself. 
? 
? This means that an aware system in the GoL must be able to interact with it's 
environment based on its knowledge. 


The Turing machine in the GoL could of course run an emulation of any mind in 
any virtual reality.? The mind would never know its true incarnation is a vast 
grid of cells changing states.? It is a little reminiscent of the holographic 
principal and how it might apply to ourselves: 

In a larger and more speculative sense, the theory suggests that the entire 
universe can be seen as a two-dimensional information structure painted on 
the cosmological horizon, such that the three dimensions we observe are only an 
effective description at macroscopic scales and at low energies. -- 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle 
? 
Jason 

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Re: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett rightafter all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Jason Resch 


Consciousness or perception is simply 1p.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/24/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Jason Resch 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-22, 20:10:05
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ?





On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 3:48 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/22/2012 1:21 PM, Jason Resch wrote: 



On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 2:57 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/22/2012 11:36 AM, Jason Resch wrote: 
As to how computation might lead to consciousness, I think it helps to start 
with a well-defined definition of consciousness.? Take dictionary.com's 
definition:
awareness of one's own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, etc.
Well what is awareness?? dictionary.com defines it as:
having knowledge
dictionary.com's simplest non-circular definition of knowledge is simply 
information.

As discussed earlier, you can have information in the Shannon sense, but that 
is just measure over different possible messages.? For it to be information 
*about* something, to be knowledge, it has to be grounded in the ability to act.

Right.? But how do you define act?? I think changing states within the process 
is sufficient.? 


I don't.? That leads to the paradox of the conscious rock.

I disagree.? There is no process within the rock that gives any indication that 
it has information of its own existence, sensations, thoughts, or 
surroundings.? The computations, if you can call them that, are only the 
simplest linear operations of particle collisions, there are no stable 
structures and no long running coherent computations.

Do you not deny that a paralyzed person can be conscious (as is the case with 
total locked-in syndrome: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locked-in_syndrome )?
?
? The states within only have meaning by virtue to external actions and 
perceptions.?

Who is the judge of externality?? Why can't the independent modules in the 
brain be considered actors in a larger environment?? This seems to lead to a 
turtles all the way up situation, where there have to ever greater levels of 
external observers or actions.? What if our whole universe were a computer 
emulation, would that make us into zombies because the giant computer has no 
external actions?
?
The whole evolutionary advantage of having a 'within' is that the brain can 
project and anticipate (e.g. 'simulate') the external world as part of its 
decision process.? 


Yes brains and consciousness evolved so we can better interact with the world, 
but that doesn't mean interaction with the external world is necessary for 
consciousness.? We evolved the ability to perceive pleasure for (eating, 
sleeping, mating, etc.), but we can achieve pleasure directly (using direct 
brain stimulation or drugs) without needing to eat, sleep, mate, etc. 

I don't think I've met a materialist who rejects the idea that a brain in the 
vat could be conscious.

Jason

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Re: Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-24 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 10:52 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Jason Resch

 Since 1p has the property of perspective,
 and no two people can be at the same place at the
 same time,


But could there be two places that are identical to each other which
contain the same first person perspectives?

Jason


 3p has multiple perspectives.

 That is the only multiworld theory that I can
 believe in.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/24/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Jason Resch
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-22, 14:56:13
 Subject: Re: Against Mechanism





 On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 12:54 PM, John Clark  wrote:

 On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 Bruno Marchal  wrote:



  In a world with duplicating chambers there is no such thing as the
 future 1p view.



 Of course there is. There are two such future 1-view.

 Then as I said,? there is no such thing as the future 1p view, there is
 only a future 1p view.



 The 1-view of the M-man, and the 1-view of the W-man.

 Please note the use of the word and.



  that is why if you predict W and M, both will rightly admit having been
 wrong.



 Yes, the Moscow Man would say it was wrong if he thought (as no doubt many
 would) that only he is the Helsinki Man and the Washington Man is just some
 kind of fake; however I believe the Moscow Man is NOT right about the
 nature of the Washington man and there is no reason to think the Moscow Man
 is any sort of final authority on the Washington Man.



  the one that sees Washington is the Washington Man and the Washington
 Man is the one who sees Washington. What more do you want to know about it?
 What more is there to know?

 ?
  The technic to predict the future when we are multiplied,



 In the above I gave the precise technique for determining which city will
 be seen by who. What more do you want to know about it? What more is there
 to know?


  the Helsinki man will see both cities.


  In the 3p view, that's correct,


 And as John Clark has said over and over, if something seems identical in
 the 3p view it is certainly identical in the 1p view, although the reverse
 is not necessarily true.

 You are misapplying this rule.? This rule is most often comes up in
 philosophy of mind, where it is usually agreed that two brains in the same
 physical state will possess the same minds and the same consciousness.?
 That is not what is at issue here and it is not being disputed by anyone.

 Your error is that you are generalizing this rule beyond its domain and
 you wrongly conclude it means there can never be any experimental outcome
 regardless of whether it is analyzed and observed by an external third
 person, or experienced first-hand through the first-person.? This is
 plainly wrong, as Bruno pointed out in the quantum suicide experiment, or
 even just Schrodinger's cat from the cat's perspective.

 Once you see this is true, perhaps then you will finally try to put
 yourself into the shoes of the H-man, and perhaps then you will make some
 progress.
 ?



 ? but fail to answer the question asked.

 Bruno Marchal does not understand the question asked so it's not
 surprising that John Clark is unable to give a answer that satisfies Bruno
 Marchal.


  Take the QS as example: the most probable 3p outcome is the guy died.


 If many worlds is correct then from the 3p quantum view everything happens
 and the very meaning of probability becomes fuzzy. And by the way I think
 that is the major reason that the many world's interpretation is not more
 popular than it is.


 Deutsch et al. have solved the probability problem.? As Tegmark commented:
 The critique of many worlds is shifting from 'it makes no sense and I hate
 it' to simply 'I hate it'.

 Jason

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Re: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett rightafter all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 11:10 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Jason Resch

 I would define consciousness as perception,
  either internal or external, by any of the senses.

 So it is an activity, a verb, not a thing or noun.


Language is very flexible.  Often nouns are formed to describe what are
fundamentally activities (e.g., a party, a dance, Brownian motion,
(radioactive) decay, a race, etc.).  I agree with you that consciousness is
fundamentally an activity.

Jason

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Flies and ultimate reality

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

IMHO Only the Supreme Monad (the One, God), and perhaps flies 
to some extent can clearly see ultimate reality, which means from 
all perspectives at once. How do flies unify their vision ? 

We ourselves are incapable of that,  we can only see reality only 
from our perspective, and with some distortions. 


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-22, 12:59:35 
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ? 


On 12/22/2012 7:11 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: 

We defeat Dennett by showing that the regress cannot occur when there are 
physical resources required by the computations for each level of the 
recursion. We can cutoff recursions in our algorithms with code: if count of 
loops is 10, stop. But physical systems can not count, they just run out of 
juice after a while 


Yes. For example, in the simulation argument, you still end up having to have 
an ultimate reality which is no longer a simulation. 

Hi Telmo, 

Why? Why does there need to be a ultimate reality that is some kind of 
irreducible ground? It is unnecessary to postulate such if we look at things 
from a non-well founded or Net of Indra point of view. Any set of objects can 
act as a ground for some other, objects are, ultimately, just bundles of 
relatively stable persistent properties. This way of thinking is very different 
from the atoms in a void view... 








But if there is no display, we do not need an observer self, 
and are possibly ending up with Michael Dennett's materialist  
concept of the self. This might be called epi-phenominalism. 
The self is simply an expression of the brain. 


I don't believe it is just an expression of the brain (I suspect you don't 
either), but part of the reason why I don't believe is 1p, so I cannot 
communicate it (can I?). I don't know. I tried at dinner parties and got funny 
looks. 


I do think that the consciousness is an expression of the brain *and* all 
of its environment that molds its behavior. It is silly to think that skin is 
the boundary that a mind associates with! 


Agreed. 

OK! ;-) 



We cannot forget causal closure in our reasoning about 1p!  
Telmo, can't you see that the defining characteristic of 1p is that one 
cannot communicate it? 


I can. 

Only I can know exactly what it is like to be me. So I can infer or bet that 
you have a what it is like to be Telmo but I cannot know it, by definition 
and this relation is symmetrical between any pair of conscious entities. 


Ok, but why shouldn't I just believe in solipsism then? 

Because solipsism is self-contradictory, we can believe in it tacitly, but 
once we think of yourself actively, it falls apart as a theory. Even the self 
that one was previously, that one can recollect or remember, is not oneself 
now. The self v other relation actively denies solipsism, and yet we cannot 
have certainty of what we cannot directly experience. The trick is to 
understand that we can only have certainty of our own experience of 
self-in-the-moment, as Descartes explained so well in Meditations. 







I do not at present know the answer. 








Consider dual aspect monism! It works! 


What's the best place to read about it? 



The Conscious Mind by David Chalmers is the best source. 


--  
Onward! 

Stephen

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Re: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett rightafter all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Telmo Menezes 

Consciousness does not emerge from anything.
It is simply the act of perception.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/24/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Telmo Menezes 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-22, 07:11:19
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ?


Hi Stephen,




On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 3:41 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 12/20/2012 6:17 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

Hi Roger, 


?
I accidentally sent the previous email before 
I was done, sorry. Please consider this more complete version
of the intended whole:
?
Hi Telmo,
?
Those images in the videoclips, while still remarkable, 
probably were constructed simply by monitoring
sensory MRI signals just as one might from a video camera,? 
and displaying them as a raster pattern, artificially 
converting the time voltage signal into a timespace signal.


Ok. We're not even sure what we're looking at. The brain is a gigantic^n 
kludge. We are seeing stuff happening in the visual cortex that can be 
meaningfully mapped to images. This stuff correlates with what the subject is 
seeing, but in a weird way. 


Hi Telmo,

?? As I was watching the brain scan image video I noticed a lot of weird text 
like stuff mixed into the image. What was that? Artifacts?


I think so. I believe they are caused by the new images being constructed from 
samples of the original images shown to the subjects.
?



So we can speculate that we're watching, for example, a pattern matching 
process taking place. The most spectacular thing for me is when we see 
the?nticipation?f the ink blot explosion. That's something you wouldn't get 
from a video camera (but you could get from a computer running a sophisticated 
AI).
?
?
Perception of the moving image from a given perspective
by the brain might take place in the following way :
?
1)?IRSTNESS (The eye). The initial operation in processing the 
raw optical signal is reception of the sensory signal.
This is necessarily done by a monad (you or me), 
because only monads see the world from a given 
perspective.


In my opinion you are conflating intelligence and consciousness. I see two 
separate issues:


1) The human being as an agent senses things, assigns symbols to them, compares 
them with his memories and so on. The brain tries to anticipate all possible 
futures and then choses actions that are more likely to lead to a future state 
that it prefers. This preference can be ultimately reduced to pain avoidance / 
pleasure seeking. In my view, the fundamental pain and pleasure signals have to 
be encoded some how in our DNA, and were selected to optimise our chances of 
reproduction. All this is 3p and can be emulated by a digital computer. Some of 
it already is.


2) There is a me here observing the universe from my perspective. I am me and 
not you. There's a consciousness inside my body, attached to my mind (or is it 
my mind)? I suspect there's one inside other people too, but I cannot be sure. 
This is a 1p phenomena and outside the realm of science. It cannot be explained 
by MRI machines and clever algorithms - although many neuroscientists fail to 
realise it. This mystery is essentially what makes me an agnostic more than an 
atheist. If there is a god, I suspect he's me (and you). In a sense.


You can have 1 without 2, the famous zombie.


?? I disagree! The very act of fulfilling the requirements of 1 connects it 
to? the #2 version of itself. The isomorphism between 1 and 2 is just a fact 
of how logical algebras can be represented as spaces (sets + relations) and 
vice versa! What gets glossed over is that Human beings (and any other physical 
system that has the potential to implement a universal machine) are not static 
structures. The logical algebra that represents them cannot be static either, 
it has to evolve as well. 
?? Think of how you would model a neural network X as it learns new 
patterns The propositions of your logical algebra for X would have to be 
updated as the learning progresses, no?


Ok, I agree that humans beings and neural networks are not static structures. 
This is trivially true. I still don't get how consciousness is supposed to 
emerge out of a dynamic process.


Are you claiming, for example, that if I start running game of life it will 
become conscious and have a 1p perspective? I'm not using this as a 
counter-example, I am honestly asking. I don't know the answer to that.
?



?
This is not a visual display, only? a
complex sensory signal. 
?
2) SECONDNESS (the hippocampus ? the cerebellum? ). 
The next stage is intelligent processing of the
optical?ignal and into a useable?xpreswion of
the visual image. 
?
(From the monadology, we find that each monad 
(you or me) does not ?erceive the world directly, 
but is given such a perception by the supreme monad 
(the One, or God). This supreme 

Re: Re: More on reconstruction from brain activity

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Telmo Menezes  

This is truly amazing wizardry.   


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Telmo Menezes  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-22, 07:27:42 
Subject: Re: More on reconstruction from brain activity 


Hi Roger, 



On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 1:07 PM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

Hi Telmo Menezes  
  
You're right, I got the scanning part all wrong. 
  
You can find sites that may tell more by Googling on 
  
Reconstruction from brain activity  
  
Apparently they use complex brain modelling programs  
with complex AI to somehow get images.  


Yup, there are other applications too: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface 

  
  
While they have had some (presumably limited) success on moving 
images, trying to do that with static images would be 
the first thing to try,  


I am not a neuroscientist (just a computer scientist), but from my 
understanding of how the brain works, static images might actually be harder. 
The brain is constantly trying to do pattern matching and anticipating future 
states, so it might never really work with static images (unless you read 
directly from the optic nerve). 


Have you ever had this thing where you're sitting in a room and an object 
suddenly seems to appear out of nowhere? Some people do, and the reason is that 
the brain is only paying attention to a subset of your visual field, and making 
up all the other stuff from pattern matching with previous experiences. 
Suddenly it notices the object and has to update your visual representation in 
a less-graceful way. 
  
but even that looks like voodoo to me. 
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_identification 
  
gives an overall treatment of reading thoughts. 
  
One of my lady friend's relatives  is doing brain modelling 
at U MD in Baltimore, I suspect that he might be into 
such stuff. 


Well, marry Christmas to you and your lady friend (from an annoying 
agnostic/atheist). 
  
  
[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/21/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
  
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Telmo Menezes  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-20, 06:17:25 
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ? 


Hi Roger,  


  
I accidentally sent the previous email before  
I was done, sorry. Please consider this more complete version 
of the intended whole: 
  
Hi Telmo, 
  
Those images in the videoclips, while still remarkable,  
probably were constructed simply by monitoring 
sensory MRI signals just as one might from a video camera,   
and displaying them as a raster pattern, artificially  
converting the time voltage signal into a timespace signal. 


Ok. We're not even sure what we're looking at. The brain is a gigantic^n 
kludge. We are seeing stuff happening in the visual cortex that can be 
meaningfully mapped to images. This stuff correlates with what the subject is 
seeing, but in a weird way. So we can speculate that we're watching, for 
example, a pattern matching process taking place. The most spectacular thing 
for me is when we see the anticipation of the ink blot explosion. That's 
something you wouldn't get from a video camera (but you could get from a 
computer running a sophisticated AI). 
  
  
Perception of the moving image from a given perspective 
by the brain might take place in the following way : 
  
1) FIRSTNESS (The eye). The initial operation in processing the  
raw optical signal is reception of the sensory signal. 
  
This is necessarily done by a monad (you or me),  
because only monads see the world from a given  
perspective. 


In my opinion you are conflating intelligence and consciousness. I see two 
separate issues: 


1) The human being as an agent senses things, assigns symbols to them, compares 
them with his memories and so on. The brain tries to anticipate all possible 
futures and then choses actions that are more likely to lead to a future state 
that it prefers. This preference can be ultimately reduced to pain avoidance / 
pleasure seeking. In my view, the fundamental pain and pleasure signals have to 
be encoded some how in our DNA, and were selected to optimise our chances of 
reproduction. All this is 3p and can be emulated by a digital computer. Some of 
it already is. 


2) There is a me here observing the universe from my perspective. I am me and 
not you. There's a consciousness inside my body, attached to my mind (or is it 
my mind)? I suspect there's one inside other people too, but I cannot be sure. 
This is a 1p phenomena and outside the realm of science. It cannot be explained 
by MRI machines and clever algorithms - although many neuroscientists fail to 
realise it. This mystery is essentially what makes me an agnostic more than an 
atheist. If there is a god, I suspect he's me (and 

Fw: the world as mathematical. was pythagoras right after all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
My idea below is no doubt off-base, but 
suggests the following idea. 

As I understand quantum mechanics, it 
uses only quantum (mathematical) fields, 
so, at least as far as I can understand, the 
physical (not the mental) universe is  
a mathematical construction (perhaps of  
strings in quantum form). 

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]  
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen  

 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Roger Clough  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-24, 09:35:00  
Subject: Arithmetic as true constructions of a fictional leggo set  


Hi Bruno Marchal  

It helps me if I can understand arithmetic as true  
constructions of a fictional leggo set.  

From what you say, the natural numbers and + and * (nn+*).  
are not a priori members of Platonia (if indeed that makes  
sense anyway). They can simply be invoked and used  
as needed, as long as they don't produce contradictions.  
That being the case, don't you need to add =, - , and  
/ to the Leggo set ? Then we have (nn+-*/=).  

I wonder if somebody could derive string theory from this set.  
Then we might say that the universe is an arithmetic construction.  
Probably an absurd idea.  



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]  
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen  

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-23, 09:17:09  
Subject: Re: Can the physical brain possibly store our memories ? No.  




On 22 Dec 2012, at 17:05, Telmo Menezes wrote:  




Hi Bruno,  

On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Roger Clough wrote:  



 The infinite set of natural numbers is not stored on anything,  


Which causes no problem because there is not a infinite number of anything in 
the observable universe, probably not even points in space.  



Perhaps, we don't know.  
It causes no problem because natural numbers does not have to be stored a 
priori. Only when universal machine want to use them.  




Why do the natural numbers exist?  




We cannot know that.  


Precisely, if you assume the natural numbers, you can prove that you cannot 
derived the existence of the natural number and their + and * laws, in *any* 
theory which does not assume them, or does not assume something equivalent.  


That is why it is a good reason to start with them (or equivalent).  


Somehow, the natural numbers, with addition and multiplication, are necessarily 
mysterious.  


With the natural numbers and + and *, you can prove the existence of all 
universal machines, and vice versa, if you assume any other universal system 
(like the combinators K, S (K K), (K S), ...) you can prove the existence of 
the natural numbers and their laws.  


We have to assume at least one universal system, and I chose arithmetic because 
it is the simpler one. The problem is that the proof of its universality will 
be difficult, but at least it can be found in good mathematical logic textbook, 
like Mendelson or Kleene, etc.  


Bruno  










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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: Fw: the world as mathematical. was pythagoras right after all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Richard Ruquist
Roger,

Quantum mechanics is not physical nor is string theory.
How the physical world comes from the quantum world is a matter of
conjecture called interpretations.
Richard

On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 11:49 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 My idea below is no doubt off-base, but
 suggests the following idea.

 As I understand quantum mechanics, it
 uses only quantum (mathematical) fields,
 so, at least as far as I can understand, the
 physical (not the mental) universe is
 a mathematical construction (perhaps of
 strings in quantum form).

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/24/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-24, 09:35:00
 Subject: Arithmetic as true constructions of a fictional leggo set


 Hi Bruno Marchal

 It helps me if I can understand arithmetic as true
 constructions of a fictional leggo set.

 From what you say, the natural numbers and + and * (nn+*).
 are not a priori members of Platonia (if indeed that makes
 sense anyway). They can simply be invoked and used
 as needed, as long as they don't produce contradictions.
 That being the case, don't you need to add =, - , and
 / to the Leggo set ? Then we have (nn+-*/=).

 I wonder if somebody could derive string theory from this set.
 Then we might say that the universe is an arithmetic construction.
 Probably an absurd idea.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/24/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-23, 09:17:09
 Subject: Re: Can the physical brain possibly store our memories ? No.




 On 22 Dec 2012, at 17:05, Telmo Menezes wrote:




 Hi Bruno,

 On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Roger Clough wrote:



 The infinite set of natural numbers is not stored on anything,


 Which causes no problem because there is not a infinite number of anything in 
 the observable universe, probably not even points in space.



 Perhaps, we don't know.
 It causes no problem because natural numbers does not have to be stored a 
 priori. Only when universal machine want to use them.




 Why do the natural numbers exist?




 We cannot know that.


 Precisely, if you assume the natural numbers, you can prove that you cannot 
 derived the existence of the natural number and their + and * laws, in *any* 
 theory which does not assume them, or does not assume something equivalent.


 That is why it is a good reason to start with them (or equivalent).


 Somehow, the natural numbers, with addition and multiplication, are 
 necessarily mysterious.


 With the natural numbers and + and *, you can prove the existence of all 
 universal machines, and vice versa, if you assume any other universal system 
 (like the combinators K, S (K K), (K S), ...) you can prove the existence of 
 the natural numbers and their laws.


 We have to assume at least one universal system, and I chose arithmetic 
 because it is the simpler one. The problem is that the proof of its 
 universality will be difficult, but at least it can be found in good 
 mathematical logic textbook, like Mendelson or Kleene, etc.


 Bruno










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 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: Fw: the world as mathematical. was pythagoras right after all ?

2012-12-24 Thread Brian Tenneson
What do you think of Tegmark's version of a mathematical Platoia?

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Re: Dennett and others on qualia

2012-12-24 Thread meekerdb

On 12/24/2012 2:36 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

We don't have to bet the brain is (Turing universal), we can prove it.


Can we? How would you prove than every person's brain can compute every 
computable function?

Brent

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-24 Thread meekerdb

On 12/24/2012 8:13 AM, Jason Resch wrote:



On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 10:52 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net 
mailto:rclo...@verizon.net wrote:


Hi Jason Resch

Since 1p has the property of perspective,
and no two people can be at the same place at the
same time,


But could there be two places that are identical to each other which contain the same 
first person perspectives?


Jason


If you had two 'brains in vat' you could arrange for the same external signals to them, 
e.g. from a camera at a particular location, and thus have 'the same' visual perspective.  
But I expect that their *perceptions* will still be quite different and you could do as 
well by just having them stand close together or look at the same TV screen.


Brent

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Re: Flies and ultimate reality

2012-12-24 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/24/2012 11:22 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

IMHO Only the Supreme Monad (the One, God), and perhaps flies
to some extent can clearly see ultimate reality, which means from
all perspectives at once. How do flies unify their vision ?


Dear Roger,

Flies can unify their vision because the distance between their 
individual eyes is small and the number is finite. One can still manage 
to get a mutually commuting set of observations in these conditions. 
When one has an arbitrarily large distance between a pair of eyes and 
the number of them is infinite then it is impossible to have a mutually 
commuting set of observations. This is the problem of omniscience.




We ourselves are incapable of that,  we can only see reality only
from our perspective, and with some distortions.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/24/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-22, 12:59:35
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ?


On 12/22/2012 7:11 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

We defeat Dennett by showing that the regress cannot occur when there are 
physical resources required by the computations for each level of the 
recursion. We can cutoff recursions in our algorithms with code: if count of 
loops is 10, stop. But physical systems can not count, they just run out of 
juice after a while


Yes. For example, in the simulation argument, you still end up having to have 
an ultimate reality which is no longer a simulation.

Hi Telmo,

 Why? Why does there need to be a ultimate reality that is some kind of irreducible ground? 
It is unnecessary to postulate such if we look at things from a non-well founded or Net of Indra point of 
view. Any set of objects can act as a ground for some other, objects are, ultimately, just bundles of relatively stable 
persistent properties. This way of thinking is very different from the atoms in a void view...








But if there is no display, we do not need an observer self,
and are possibly ending up with Michael Dennett's materialist
concept of the self. This might be called epi-phenominalism.
The self is simply an expression of the brain.


I don't believe it is just an expression of the brain (I suspect you don't 
either), but part of the reason why I don't believe is 1p, so I cannot 
communicate it (can I?). I don't know. I tried at dinner parties and got funny 
looks.


 I do think that the consciousness is an expression of the brain *and* all 
of its environment that molds its behavior. It is silly to think that skin is 
the boundary that a mind associates with!


Agreed.

 OK! ;-)



We cannot forget causal closure in our reasoning about 1p!
 Telmo, can't you see that the defining characteristic of 1p is that one 
cannot communicate it?


I can.

Only I can know exactly what it is like to be me. So I can infer or bet that you have a 
what it is like to be Telmo but I cannot know it, by definition and this 
relation is symmetrical between any pair of conscious entities.


Ok, but why shouldn't I just believe in solipsism then?

 Because solipsism is self-contradictory, we can believe in it tacitly, but 
once we think of yourself actively, it falls apart as a theory. Even the self 
that one was previously, that one can recollect or remember, is not oneself 
now. The self v other relation actively denies solipsism, and yet we cannot 
have certainty of what we cannot directly experience. The trick is to 
understand that we can only have certainty of our own experience of 
self-in-the-moment, as Descartes explained so well in Meditations.





--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Fw: the world as mathematical. was pythagoras right after all ?

2012-12-24 Thread meekerdb

On 12/24/2012 9:07 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Roger,

Quantum mechanics is not physical nor is string theory.
How the physical world comes from the quantum world is a matter of
conjecture called interpretations.
Richard

On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 11:49 AM, Roger Cloughrclo...@verizon.net  wrote:

  My idea below is no doubt off-base, but
  suggests the following idea.

  As I understand quantum mechanics, it
  uses only quantum (mathematical) fields,
  so, at least as far as I can understand, the
  physical (not the mental) universe is
  a mathematical construction (perhaps of
  strings in quantum form).


QM is a mathematical *description*, or more accurately a schema for a description. Don't 
take the map to be the territory.


Brent

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Re: Dennett and others on qualia

2012-12-24 Thread John Mikes
Bruno and Brent:

we  T H I N K  we have an idea what 'qualia' may be and ACCEPT our figment
on 'quanta' (i.e numbered 'objects'  - figments as well).
None of the two(?) are closer to the essence (read: 'truth') we just got
better used (evolved?) to quantitative thinking and language concerning
such because it seemed simpler to follow in primitive life. Now, with
Bruno's highly developed apparatus in arithmetics, quanta (numbers!) look
like a 'reality' as compared to our still flimsy ideas about *other *qualia.
Yet *qualia* they are (in a quantizing sense)
Language development went in parallel with a mental development.
This asymmetry may be the base for Bruno's:
 *No qualia are communicable in the sense that quanta, or numbers, are
communicable.*
No OTHER qualia, that is - as Brent remarked.

Turing (universal) and Church (thesis) are compatible products of the
presently developed state of the human mind, evolved as some justification
(base?) for the workings of the latest and still holding) version.
They comfort the finite thinking (even in the infinite inclusions) which is
our restricted way to apply human logic and 'ascertainable' reality. \

John M



On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 5:36 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 24 Dec 2012, at 00:31, meekerdb wrote:

  On 12/23/2012 8:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 26 Oct 2012, at 21:22, meekerdb wrote:

  On 10/26/2012 6:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 25 Oct 2012, at 18:57, meekerdb wrote:

  Good points.  The contrast is usually qualia-v-quanta. I think color
 can be communicated and we have an RGB language for doing so that makes
 it more quanta than qualia.  So extending your point to Schrodinger, if
 you're a wine connoisseur you have a language for communicating the taste
 of wine.  Most of us don't speak it, but most people don't speak
 differential equations either.  But those are all things that can be
 shared.  The pain of a headache generally can't be perceived by two
 different people.  But there are experiments that use small electric 
 shocks
 to try to produce objective scales of pain.  So I think you are right 
 that
 it is a matter of having developed the language; I just don't think color
 is the best example.


 I disagree here. No qualia are communciable in the sense that quanta,
 or numbers, are communicable. We can talk and understand talk on color 
 only
 because we bet that we share similar experience in front of 
 electromagnetic
 wave with certain wave-length.


 We only agree on numbers and counting because we distinguish objects in
 the same way.


 We only can distinguish objects in the same way because we have brain
 which can use numbers and count, in the universal way.


 We bet it is universal and that seems to work (most of the time) - but
 the same is true of representing colors by numbers.  We do it that way,
 instead of representing numbers by colors, because our discrimination of
 colors is not quite as good as our discrimination of objects (e.g. some
 people are color blind).


 We don't have to bet the brain is (Turing universal), we can prove it. We
 bet on Church thesis, simply.

 Bruno





 Brent




  Otherwise your mother could not have taught you to count.


 I still feel guilty how much I made my mom suffering on this.

 1, 2,  What!?!, I stopped already at 2. What is that? Why?

 With the amoeba I got acquainted with the 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... idea.

 But it will take me the reading of Nagel  Newman Gödel's proof to get
 the 0, 1, 2, 3, ... profoundness, and to decide to study mathematics
 instead of biology.

 Bruno




 Brent

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Re: Flies and ultimate reality

2012-12-24 Thread meekerdb

On 12/24/2012 11:41 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Dear Roger,

Flies can unify their vision because the distance between their individual eyes is 
small and the number is finite. One can still manage to get a mutually commuting set of 
observations in these conditions. When one has an arbitrarily large distance between a 
pair of eyes and the number of them is infinite then it is impossible to have a 
mutually commuting set of observations. This is the problem of omniscience. 


I have two eyes and no problem unifying them.  Vision takes place in the brain, 
not the eyes.

Brent

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-24 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 2:17 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/24/2012 8:13 AM, Jason Resch wrote:



 On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 10:52 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.netwrote:

 Hi Jason Resch

 Since 1p has the property of perspective,
 and no two people can be at the same place at the
 same time,


  But could there be two places that are identical to each other which
 contain the same first person perspectives?

  Jason


 If you had two 'brains in vat' you could arrange for the same external
 signals to them, e.g. from a camera at a particular location, and thus have
 'the same' visual perspective.  But I expect that their *perceptions* will
 still be quite different and you could do as well by just having them stand
 close together or look at the same TV screen.


Put two identical uploaded minds each in the same deterministic simulation.
 Then their perceptions should be identical.

Jason

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Re: Flies and ultimate reality

2012-12-24 Thread meekerdb

On 12/24/2012 3:43 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 12/24/2012 3:22 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/24/2012 11:41 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Dear Roger,

Flies can unify their vision because the distance between their individual eyes is 
small and the number is finite. One can still manage to get a mutually commuting set 
of observations in these conditions. When one has an arbitrarily large distance 
between a pair of eyes and the number of them is infinite then it is impossible to 
have a mutually commuting set of observations. This is the problem of omniscience. 


I have two eyes and no problem unifying them.  Vision takes place in the brain, not the 
eyes.


Brent
--

Hi Brent,

I think you missed the point I was trying to make.


Apparently.  You are basing this impossibility on a literal infinity - not just very very 
many?  In that case I'd agree because the literal infinity is itself impossible.


Brent

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