Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 17:44, Edgar L. Owen wrote:


Jason,

No, please carefully read my new topic post Another shot at how  
spacetime emerges from quantum events where I explain this process  
in detail. You will see why it doesn't lead to MW but instead to  
many fragmentary spacetimes (entanglement networks) which link and  
align via shared events. But all this occurs in the same underlying  
computational (not dimensional) space which everything is part of.


What do you mean by computational space? What is it?

Bruno






The spin orientation of the two particles is fixed in their mutual  
frame when they are created. It's just that that frame (entanglement  
network) is not linked to that of the observer until a common event  
(observer's measurement of one particle's spin) links and aligns the  
particles' spin orientation frame to that of the observer's. Prior  
to that they are completely separate spacetimes. That's why the  
spins are indeterminate in the frame of the observer until he  
measures one and by doing so links and aligns their frame with his.


This process falsifies FTL, non-locality, MWI (unless you want to  
call the fragmentary entanglement networks separate worlds. They are  
separate spacetime fragments but not really separate 'worlds' since  
they continually merge and align at common events in the SAME  
computational reality.)


Edgar

On Thursday, January 2, 2014 9:11:57 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:



On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 7:53 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:
Jason,

Great! An amazing post! You seem to have correctly gotten part of  
the theory I proposed in my separate topic Another stab at how  
spacetime emerges from quantum events. Please refer to that topic  
to confirm...


Do you understand how the fact that the spins are determined in the  
frames of the spinning particles WHEN they are created falsifies FTL  
and non-locality?


Yes, but I also think this leads to many worlds, since there is not  
a single state of the superposition. The particle pair is not just  
Up_Ddown or Down_Up, but both Up_Down + Down_Up. After the  
measurement, it is Measured_Up_Down + Measured_Down_Up.


Bell's inequality leads to a refutation that the two particles can  
have just a single state.


Jason


Edgar



On Wednesday, January 1, 2014 2:21:33 PM UTC-5, Jason wrote:



On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 4:33 AM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
On 1 January 2014 21:34, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:
On 12/31/2013 7:22 PM, LizR wrote:

On 1 January 2014 13:54, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:
Of course in Hilbert space there's no FTL because the system is  
just one point and when a measurement is performed it projects the  
system ray onto a mixture of subspaces; spacetime coordinates are  
just some labels.


I thought there was no FTL in ordinary space, either? (I mean, none  
required for the MWI?)


Right, but the state in Hilbert space is something like |x1 y1 z1 s1  
x2 y2 z2 s2 and when Alice measures s1 at (x1 y1 z1) then s2 is  
correlated at (x2 y2 z2).  As I understand it the MWI advocates say  
this isn't FTL because this is just selecting out one of infinitely  
many results |s1 s2.  But the 'selection' has to pair up the spins  
in a way that violates Bell's inequality.


If I understand correctly ... actually, let me just check if I do,  
before I go any further, in case I'm talking out my arse. Which  
wouldn't be the first time.


I assume we're talking about an EPR correlation here?

If yes, I've never understood how the MWI explains this.

The thing to remember is entanglement is the same thing as  
measurement.  The entangled pair of particles have measured each  
other, but they remain isolated from the rest of the environment  
(and thus in a superposition, of say UD and DU). Once you as an  
observer measure either of the two particles, you have by extension  
measured both of them, since the position, which you measured has  
already measured the electron, and now you are entangled in their  
superposition.


Jason


I've see it explained with ASCII diagrams by Bill Taylor on the FOAR  
forum, and far be it from me to quibble with Bill, but it never made  
sense to me. Somehow, the various branches just join up correctly...


The only explanation I've come across that I really understand for  
EPR, and that doesn't violate locality etc is the time symmetry one,  
where all influences travel along the light cone, but are allowed to  
go either way in time.


So although I quite like the MWI because of its ontological  
implications, this is one point on which I am agnostic, because I  
don't understand the explanation.



In fact, it's generally assumed to be very, very STL (unless light  
itself is involved). At great distances from the laboratory, one  
imagines that the superposition caused by whatever we might do to  
cats in boxes would decay to the level of noise, and fail to  
spread any further.
That's an interesting viewpoint - but it's taking 

Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 17:12, Richard Ruquist wrote:





On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 10:59 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 02 Jan 2014, at 15:11, Jason Resch wrote:





On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 7:53 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net  
wrote:

Jason,

Great! An amazing post! You seem to have correctly gotten part of  
the theory I proposed in my separate topic Another stab at how  
spacetime emerges from quantum events. Please refer to that topic  
to confirm...


Do you understand how the fact that the spins are determined in the  
frames of the spinning particles WHEN they are created falsifies  
FTL and non-locality?


Yes, but I also think this leads to many worlds, since there is not  
a single state of the superposition.


I agree with what you *mean*, but it is pedagogically confusing to  
say it in that way.  Up+Down *is* a single state (in the  
complementary base).
A bag of Up+Down particles behaves differently than a mixture of Up  
and Down particles.






The particle pair is not just Up_Ddown or Down_Up,


Indeed that would be the case of a particle taken in the second bag:  
the mixture of Up-down and Down-up pairs of particles.




but both Up_Down + Down_Up. After the measurement, it is  
Measured_Up_Down + Measured_Down_Up.


Bell's inequality leads to a refutation that the two particles can  
have just a single state.


I understand what you mean, but Measured_Up_Down + Measured_Down_Up  
is a single superposed state, which is indeed the result of the  
linearly contagion of Up_Down + Down_Up to the one of the observer.  
With the universal wave of Everett, there is only one pure quantum  
state, and it is perhaps the vacuum state (H=0) which is the  
superposition of all possible complementary states of the universe.


In set theory there is something analogous. if you define the unary  
intersection INT(x) by the intersection of all y in x, you have that  
the INT({ }) = the set theoretical universe, that is the class of  
all sets (which is usually not a set in the most common set  
theories). It is similar to a^0 = 1.



With comp, there is not even such a wave, and I prefer to put the  
sets in the numbers' epistemology. The wave has to be what the  
average universal machine observes when it looks below its  
substitution level relatively to its most probable computations/ 
universal neighbor.


Why does the quantum wave win the measure battle? I think the  
explanation is in the material, probabilistic, intensional nuance  
of self-reference.


Bruno


Bruno,

According to a prediction of ItBit, a theory of the creation of  
matter from information proposed by Wheeler,

the properties or measure of particles vanish in between observations.


I am not sure Wheeler has ever believe this. He seem to have come back  
to the MWI, which provides a realist account of his participatory  
interpretation.




Its measure upon detection-observation is determined by the binary  
question asked by the observer.
If the same question is asked by every MWI observer, an unchanged  
world with the expected measures is maintained.


But how the other terms vanish?




This would amount to a controlled experiment.

Say have half the observers ask a different question and flip back  
and forth (for detection of the resulting signal)..

Is that arithmetically possible.


Even if it is, the question is not just the arithmetical possibility  
(consistency), but it has to be statistically reasonable.


Anyway, if comp is correct, there is no choice. Physics becomes  
independent of the basic ontology or theory. Deriving physics from a  
clearly non physical TOE (like arithmetic) ensures the testability of  
the comp theory.


Bruno






Richard


Jason


Edgar



On Wednesday, January 1, 2014 2:21:33 PM UTC-5, Jason wrote:



On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 4:33 AM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
On 1 January 2014 21:34, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:
On 12/31/2013 7:22 PM, LizR wrote:

On 1 January 2014 13:54, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:
Of course in Hilbert space there's no FTL because the system is  
just one point and when a measurement is performed it projects the  
system ray onto a mixture of subspaces; spacetime coordinates are  
just some labels.


I thought there was no FTL in ordinary space, either? (I mean,  
none required for the MWI?)


Right, but the state in Hilbert space is something like |x1 y1 z1  
s1 x2 y2 z2 s2 and when Alice measures s1 at (x1 y1 z1) then s2 is  
correlated at (x2 y2 z2).  As I understand it the MWI advocates say  
this isn't FTL because this is just selecting out one of infinitely  
many results |s1 s2.  But the 'selection' has to pair up the spins  
in a way that violates Bell's inequality.


If I understand correctly ... actually, let me just check if I do,  
before I go any further, in case I'm talking out my arse. Which  
wouldn't be the first time.


I assume we're talking about an EPR correlation here?

If yes, I've never understood how the 

Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 18:50, Jason Resch wrote:





On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 10:59 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 02 Jan 2014, at 15:11, Jason Resch wrote:





On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 7:53 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net  
wrote:

Jason,

Great! An amazing post! You seem to have correctly gotten part of  
the theory I proposed in my separate topic Another stab at how  
spacetime emerges from quantum events. Please refer to that topic  
to confirm...


Do you understand how the fact that the spins are determined in the  
frames of the spinning particles WHEN they are created falsifies  
FTL and non-locality?


Yes, but I also think this leads to many worlds, since there is not  
a single state of the superposition.


I agree with what you *mean*, but it is pedagogically confusing to  
say it in that way.  Up+Down *is* a single state (in the  
complementary base).
A bag of Up+Down particles behaves differently than a mixture of Up  
and Down particles.




Thanks, I will be sure to make that point more explicit in the future.




The particle pair is not just Up_Ddown or Down_Up,


Indeed that would be the case of a particle taken in the second bag:  
the mixture of Up-down and Down-up pairs of particles.




but both Up_Down + Down_Up. After the measurement, it is  
Measured_Up_Down + Measured_Down_Up.


Bell's inequality leads to a refutation that the two particles can  
have just a single state.


I understand what you mean, but Measured_Up_Down + Measured_Down_Up  
is a single superposed state, which is indeed the result of the  
linearly contagion of Up_Down + Down_Up to the one of the observer.  
With the universal wave of Everett, there is only one pure quantum  
state, and it is perhaps the vacuum state (H=0) which is the  
superposition of all possible complementary states of the universe.


In set theory there is something analogous. if you define the unary  
intersection INT(x) by the intersection of all y in x, you have that  
the INT({ }) = the set theoretical universe, that is the class of  
all sets (which is usually not a set in the most common set  
theories). It is similar to a^0 = 1.



I think I was following until you said it is like a^0 = 1..


The unary intersection of the empty set is the collection or class of  
all sets.


a^0 = 1 is the algebraic version of the unary  on 0 inputs is true.

a^0 can be seen also as the set of functions from { } to a, and there  
is one (the empty function).


Those are just examples of getting 1, or the whole, from nothing.

It is not that deep ...

Bruno







Jason


With comp, there is not even such a wave, and I prefer to put the  
sets in the numbers' epistemology. The wave has to be what the  
average universal machine observes when it looks below its  
substitution level relatively to its most probable computations/ 
universal neighbor.


Why does the quantum wave win the measure battle? I think the  
explanation is in the material, probabilistic, intensional nuance  
of self-reference.


Bruno




Jason


Edgar



On Wednesday, January 1, 2014 2:21:33 PM UTC-5, Jason wrote:



On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 4:33 AM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
On 1 January 2014 21:34, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:
On 12/31/2013 7:22 PM, LizR wrote:

On 1 January 2014 13:54, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:
Of course in Hilbert space there's no FTL because the system is  
just one point and when a measurement is performed it projects the  
system ray onto a mixture of subspaces; spacetime coordinates are  
just some labels.


I thought there was no FTL in ordinary space, either? (I mean,  
none required for the MWI?)


Right, but the state in Hilbert space is something like |x1 y1 z1  
s1 x2 y2 z2 s2 and when Alice measures s1 at (x1 y1 z1) then s2 is  
correlated at (x2 y2 z2).  As I understand it the MWI advocates say  
this isn't FTL because this is just selecting out one of infinitely  
many results |s1 s2.  But the 'selection' has to pair up the spins  
in a way that violates Bell's inequality.


If I understand correctly ... actually, let me just check if I do,  
before I go any further, in case I'm talking out my arse. Which  
wouldn't be the first time.


I assume we're talking about an EPR correlation here?

If yes, I've never understood how the MWI explains this.

The thing to remember is entanglement is the same thing as  
measurement.  The entangled pair of particles have measured each  
other, but they remain isolated from the rest of the environment  
(and thus in a superposition, of say UD and DU). Once you as an  
observer measure either of the two particles, you have by extension  
measured both of them, since the position, which you measured has  
already measured the electron, and now you are entangled in their  
superposition.


Jason


I've see it explained with ASCII diagrams by Bill Taylor on the  
FOAR forum, and far be it from me to quibble with Bill, but it  
never made sense to me. Somehow, the various 

Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 19:07, Jason Resch wrote:

There are other reasons to prefer it [MWI] besides it's answer to  
the measurement problem without magical observers, including:


- Fewer assumptions


Which is nice, because the SWE+collapse is not even consistent, as it  
never explains why QM is false on observers.




- Explains more (appearance of collapse, and arguably also the Born  
rule (with Gleason's theorem))

- Explains how quantum computers work
- Fully mathematical theory (no fuzziness, or loose definitions)
- No faster-than-light influences


Which is nice, as it is covariant, and makes QM usable in cosmology,  
as it *is* actually used today.



- Explains universe at times before there was conscious life to  
observe it

- Preserves CPT symmetry, time reversibility, linearity
- Is realist on things other than our observations (here is  
something else out there, besides what is in our minds)


QM without MWI is QM + ad hoc instrumentalist magic.

You forget one nice point with MWI. It confirms computationalism  
(which is the least magical theory of mind).
In fact MWI confirms COMP + NON-solipsism, as it shows the existence  
of a first person plural: the contagion of superposition ensures that  
the entire population of communicating observers are duplicated/ 
multiplied, and that gives the first person plural.


The MWI confirms also Einstein's intuition on QM: God does not play  
with dice, and there are no spooky actions at a distance.



Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 22:06, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 1:07 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com  
wrote:


 The wave function says everything there is to be said about how  
something is right now.


 The wave function says nothing about where the electron is right  
now, the square of the wave function (I'm not being pedantic the  
distinction is important) does tell you something but not enough, it  
can only give you probable locations of the electron but it could be  
anywhere.


 Up above, you were saying MWI implies a single definite result.

Forget MWI forget theory forget interpretations, whenever you  
perform a experiment with photons you always get a single definite  
result, and the photon always leaves a specific clearcut dot on the  
photographic plate and never a grey smudge.


 (which it does in the third person perspective), but here you are  
using the uncertainty in the first person perspective.


Please, don't start with the 1p/ 3p shit, I hear enough of that from  
Bruno.



As many pointed out, Everett's theory uses this and that point is  
capital to understand comp generalization of it.


You have not answered my last posts. I don't see how you can make  
sense of Everett without the 1p/3p distinction, still less  
computationalism, indeed.


Bruno



   You should stick to one or the other, or at least be explicit  
when you switch between them.


And you are using MWI and the wave function as if they were  
interchangeable, they are not. If a electron hits a photographic  
plate and you see a dot on the plate right there then you know which  
branch in the multiverse you're in, the branch where the electron  
hit right there. But you still don't know what the probability  
distribution was so you don't know what the wave function squared  
was. And even if you did know the function squared you still  
wouldn't know what the wave function itself was because it contains  
imaginary numbers and so when squared 2 very different wave  
functions can yield identical probability distributions.


 There are other reasons to prefer it besides it's answer to the  
measurement problem without magical observers, including:

- Fewer assumptions

Fewer assumptions but more universes. Which are more expensive? I  
think assumptions are probably more expensive so MWI is more  
economical, but I could be wrong.


 Explains how quantum computers work

Other interpretations could do that too but I think Many Worlds does  
it in a way that is simpler for humans to understand. That's why I  
think if quantum computers ever become common Many Worlds will  
become the standard interpretation, programing a quantum computer  
would just be too complicated if you thought about it in other ways.


 Fully mathematical theory (no fuzziness, or loose definitions)

I agree.

No faster-than-light influences

If that were true (and if MWI were realistic, and it is) then from  
experiment we'd know for certain that MWI is dead wrong, we can  
never know for certain that a theory is right but we can know for  
certain that it's wrong. But it isn't true.


  John K Clark


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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 21:21, Chris de Morsella wrote:




If you can control the beliefs, you can control the people. But if  
theology is conceived as a science, then you get the means to  
interrogate the beliefs, criticize the theories, single out the  
contradiction and progress toward possible truth (Dt). That should  
help to avoid the monopoly.


One reason to prefer those hypothesis that are falsifiable J In  
fact, while I appreciate the beauty and elegance of theories such as  
String Theory for example, I see it more as a branch of mathematical  
philosophy than as a branch of science, until it can be formulated  
in a manner that is falsifiable.



I think that String Theory is falsifiable. It is just technically very  
difficult. But that's another topic. Comp seems more easily refutable.







This asks for some amount of courage or spiritual maturity.  
Maturity here is the ability/courage to realize and admit that we  
don't know. This has no sex-appeal, as we are programmed to fake  
having the answer, especially on the fundamentals, to reassure the  
kids or the member of the party ...


The same basic psychology that is operating in the allegorical fable  
of the emperor’s new clothes is working hard within our minds. No  
one likes to admit ignorance, especially when others seem so smugly  
self-assured in their assertion of knowing… so yeah I agree the  
temptation is very strong to “pretend” – or perhaps to stop looking  
and mentally bow down in faith based acceptance of some set of  
doctrinal truth as being foundational and True (with a capital ‘T’)
Philosophical edifices that do not provide a comfortable set of  
nicely packaged answers, but that instead force yet more questions  
upon those who delve into it – are quite a bit harder to sell.


Yes. That's explain why Plato was not successful compared to  
Aristotle, who came back to our animal intuition, and protect us from  
too much big metaphysical surprises.

Humans want spiritual comfort, not big troubling open problems.



Much easier instead to market the self-contained doctrine that side  
steps all the mess of actually trying to work it out replacing the  
blood sweat and tears of actual enquiry with some divinely inspired  
story/book, which one questions at peril of life and limb (at least  
in much of human history).


OK.

Best,

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
Maybe Wheeler-deWitt is right. Maybe nothing *does* happen. Maybe it only
appears to.

Just a thought. A lot of theories are timeless, in some sense.

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Jan 2014, at 22:14, Stephen Paul King wrote:


Dear Bruno,


On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 1:04 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:

Dear Stephen,

On 01 Jan 2014, at 16:35, Stephen Paul King wrote:




   I think that we should start with 1p - the solipsist - as  
fundamental and then work from there to solve the problem of the  
other which will give us a 3p.



That's for woman and engineers. The doer.

Imagine that! I will not take that statement as an insult. I am  
actually interested in the possibility of artificial intelligence  
as a reality, so these questions are not just an intellectual  
exercise.


IF AI is a reality, that would be an incentive for comp. But comp is  
stronger that strong AI. machine can think does not imply that only  
machine can think, so they might think, and we could still be non- 
machine. Logically. Psychologically, if strong AI is true, it is  
doubtful we are not machines, as we have no evidences for that at all.








It is only the right brain, and in a manner were you will not find  
any two different right brains ever agreeing.


So? I am OK with a consensus definition of truth.


That makes truth dependent on us. But truth, especially the  
transcendental, *is* supposed to be independent of us, beyond us, etc.


All you need for comp is the belief in 17 is prime, or the machine  
i stop after k step on input j, etc.




As I see things, we can derive the Platonic notion of trust by  
defining Absolute Truth as that which is incontrovertible for all  
possible entities.
 Finite worlds that have finite signal propagation speeds and finite  
resource accessibility don't care about Platonia.


They exists in the arithmetical Platonia. That's a fact. You can't  
ignore it.








Once you say yes to the doctor, you don't even need to define the  
1p, just believe it is conserved for 3p transform of the body.



Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the  
theoretical basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you  
switch it on? I am serious!


Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?






But then in the ideal case of correct machine, defining rational  
beliefs by provability, the definition of knowledge, and thus of the  
knower, given by Theaetetus reappears!.


Computationalism provides 3p accounts on the 1p, by computer science  
and the self-referential logics G and G* and their intensional  
variants.


Honestly, Bruno. Could you try some other equivalent explanation  
other than your canonical? I like Louis Kauffman's Eigenforms.


He is an expert in knot theory. G and G* are just advanced form of his  
Eigenforms. It is math, we can change the canonical, because the  
canonical is given by theorems, notably on those eigenforms.









With comp we accept the others and the 3p, and science can only  
build on that. The 1p is personal, private, non definable. I agree  
it is ultrafundamental,  and comp illustrates its role in the  
physical selection, but it is not a primitive concept in the basic  
ontology.  Computer science gives them on a plateau.


I worry that science here has become scientism.


Why? That's seems to me to be a quite unfair gratuitous remark.

Nobody asks anyone to believe in comp, nor even in 17 is  
prime (although you are asked this for the sake of the argument).
It is proved that if comp is correct, then the 1p and knowers are  
recovered by the most common definition of knowledge.


It is not scientism, it is reasoning in an hypothetical context. To  
confuse reasoning and scientism is bad philosophy, imo.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
I think Aldous Huxley said something similar, I'm not sure what drugs he
took offhand - mescaline? - but I think he mentioned the outside time
experience.

Yes, good old Google tells me that it was indeed mescaline - and also
this...

In this state, Huxley explains he didn't have an I, but instead a
 not-I. Meaning and existence, pattern and colour become more significant
 than spatial relationships and time. Duration is replaced by a perpetual
 present


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_doors_of_perception#Synopsis

(Maybe this is perceiving the reality of the Wheeler-deWitt equation!)

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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Jan 2014, at 07:55, Jason Resch wrote:



I sort of see the opposite trend.  More and more physicists are  
looking for an information based fundamental theory.



But where is the information coming from?  If no where or nothing,  
this is just a form of idealism.


Except that physicists wanting information being fundamental still  
insist, with Landauer, that information is physical (indeed quantum  
one).


This just makes no sense when we assume that we are machine (even  
quantum one), and seems quite ad hoc (as you say: where does that  
information comes from?).


The real problem of the MWI is not in the many, but in the notion  
of world which is never defined. Computationalism offers somehow a  
compromise between Bohr-Pauli-Fuchs and Everett: as there is no worlds  
a priori, only many dream/local-knowledge. All there is just 0 and the  
successors, and the only laws needed to be assumed are addition and  
multiplication. The coupling consciousness/realities is emergent from  
the possible 1p that computationalism attach to person supported by  
computations. Anything else require that the observers' bodies are not  
Turing emulable.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Jan 2014, at 02:35, LizR wrote:


On 3 January 2014 14:31, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

Then I'll start by saying I don't reject MWI, I just have  
reservations about it, not so much that it's wrong, but that it  
doesn't really solve the problems it claims to - which implies  
criticism of the position that MWI has solved all the problems of  
interpreting QM.  A lot of the above claimed advantages knocking  
down straw men built on naive interpretations of Bohr.  Some are  
just assumptions, e.g that physics must be time reversible and linear.


I thought linearit was probabilities adding up to one, which isn't a  
radical assumption???


Linearity bears on the waves or solution of the SWE. Probabilities are  
the square of the wave, and are not linear. The problem comes from  
that, but that aspect of the problem is more or less solved by Gleason  
theorem, or even good approximations of it, like in the (unknown) very  
old work by Paulette Destouches-Février (a french and early serious  
philosopher of QM).






Time reversibility is an observed phenomenon in (almost) all  
particle interactions, so surely not an assumption at all?



We cannot observed something like time reversibility. We can only  
inferred it from a finite number of observations, and then assume a  
theory which either assumes it at the start, or explains it from other  
assumptions, or perhaps refute it.  We can observe facts, not  
theories. I guess you were just in the hyperquick mode of talk :)


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Jan 2014, at 04:22, Richard Ruquist wrote:


Liz,
Edgar has a problem with your gender
as is well known on other lists.


Edgar did not answer any of my questions too. I guess he has enough  
work answering Jason.
I don't know what he means by computational space, nor if anything  
related to computer is used in his approach. His theory is obviously  
(for those who get the UDA at least) non computationalist, but then  
what is his computational space?


Bruno




Richard


On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:34 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
Another thing I've been intending to ask Edgar, but it seems i can't  
now, because he's refusing to reply to any of my posts...


Why does he need the common present anyway? Why can't he put a  
computational cell at each locus in spacetime (assumed to be  
quantised) and just have them communicate with their temporal /  
spatial neighbours? Physics being local indicates something like  
this is what occurs in the universe anyway, so





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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 5:21 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 02 Jan 2014, at 23:00, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 3:06 PM, Stephen Paul King 
 stephe...@provensecure.com wrote:

 Hi Jason,

   Could be... convalescing from the flu I will try to reply...



 Thanks Stephen. I hope you feel better soon.





 Maybe it is out minds that focus so much on the invariant, misses the
 obvious.





 The fact is that we are asking questions about things we are trying
 to understand.


 Right, that is good.


  Merely stating that this is that ignores the point.


 Isn't that how explanations work?


 Where doth change emerge if it does not exist at all?


 It emerges in our minds, just like colors, sounds, emotions, etc.
  There is a condition known as akinetopsia in which its suffers lose the
 ability to experience time (at least as we do). They experience the world
 as a series of static snapshots, without conception of time or motion. 
 One
 woman expressed her trouble with crossing the street, and pouring a cup 
 of
 tea, since she couldn't tell which cars were moving or stopped, and when
 pouring tea it seemed frozen like a glacier.  You might consider this as
 some evidence that we owe our perception of change to some extra layer of
 processing done by our brain.


 All of that is true but requires at least some 1p that perceives the
 change. I am suggesting that 1p and change go together, can't have one
 without the other.


 Okay, and I can agree with this in some respects.  If the first person
 view is the view of a computation, then the computation has an ordered
 sequence of states.  Although Bruno has also claimed to have had a
 conscious experience without time.  Maybe this is the result of some
 computation stuck in a loop? I'd be interested in hearing his own thoughts
 on it.


 Hmm Normally we are not supposed to refer to personal experience, but
 once in a while ... Why not. Of course you allude here to a statement I
 made concerning some salvia experiences.

 Note that some people dismisses non validly such experience, *even from
 the 1p view*, because they think it is an hallucination ... and that's all.

 I have recently succeeded, by using a metaphor, in explaining, that from
 the 1p point of of view, an experience can lead to a genuine change of
 view, and invalidate the dismissive tenet for the 1p view.

 Imagine a world where everyone see on the black and white. No colors.
 Imagine that in that world, some people using some drugs do perceive color.
 Then when they come back they try to explain the experience, and of course,
 as the experience is short elusive and does not allow testing, they cannot
 do so. Yet in that case we can understand that dismissing such experience
 as an hallucination is in direct opposition with the experience itself,
 from the 1p view. They do have lived something that they were unable to
 conceive before the experience. There is a genuine learning or discovery.

 That is like I feel after some salvia experience, notably concerning the
 experience of timeless consciousness. I would have swore that such an
 experience cannot make any sense,  even in an hallucination, yet, with some
 amount of salvia, the experience does make some sense, but remains 1p and
 completely impossible to described.

 Can it be a computational loop? Not really because this will still be
 lived as dynamical by the 1p, unless perhaps the loop is infinitesimal:
 hard to say. Or is it that consciousness doesn't really need a time frame
 to be experienced? That contradict apparently the S4Grz (third hypostase,
 the arithmetical 1p) which, like in Brouwer's theory of consciousness,
 links deeply consciousness and subjective time (knowledge evolution).

 So: I don't know. I don't even know how to refer to such an experience
 which is out of time. Its duration seems to last both 0 seconds, and
 eternity, after. It just looks totally impossible ... in the mundane state
 of consciousness. It seems impossible, even as an hallucination. It boggles
 me in the infinite. It does give a sort of feeling that arithmetical truth
 might be a sort of conscious 'person' after all, and that comp might be
 even more closer to religion than what the simple machine's theology can
 suggest. Maybe that is why some people says that salvia is a medication
 which cures ... atheism. It does not make you believe in something, but,
 like comp+ logic, it seems to generalize the dream argument, that is a root
 for doubting even more (and that is probably why most people find salvia
 quite disturbing and decide to never do it again). I need further
 explorations ...


Bruno,
From your salvia experience, it sounds to me that comp is inherently
dynamic and that zero time is equivalent to zero comp.
That is, if time is not increasing or changing, then there are no
computations happening. It's a static block universe.
Is that possible?
Richard


 Bruno



 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 3:13 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 02 Jan 2014, at 17:12, Richard Ruquist wrote:




 On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 10:59 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 02 Jan 2014, at 15:11, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 7:53 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Jason,

 Great! An amazing post! You seem to have correctly gotten part of the
 theory I proposed in my separate topic Another stab at how spacetime
 emerges from quantum events. Please refer to that topic to confirm...

 Do you understand how the fact that the spins are determined in the
 frames of the spinning particles WHEN they are created falsifies FTL and
 non-locality?


 Yes, but I also think this leads to many worlds, since there is not a
 single state of the superposition.


 I agree with what you *mean*, but it is pedagogically confusing to say it
 in that way.  Up+Down *is* a single state (in the complementary base).
 A bag of Up+Down particles behaves differently than a mixture of Up and
 Down particles.




 The particle pair is not just Up_Ddown or Down_Up,


 Indeed that would be the case of a particle taken in the second bag:
 the mixture of Up-down and Down-up pairs of particles.



 but both Up_Down + Down_Up. After the measurement, it is Measured_Up_Down
 + Measured_Down_Up.

 Bell's inequality leads to a refutation that the two particles can have
 just a single state.


 I understand what you mean, but Measured_Up_Down + Measured_Down_Up is a
 single superposed state, which is indeed the result of the linearly
 contagion of Up_Down + Down_Up to the one of the observer. With the
 universal wave of Everett, there is only one pure quantum state, and it is
 perhaps the vacuum state (H=0) which is the superposition of all possible
 complementary states of the universe.

 In set theory there is something analogous. if you define the unary
 intersection INT(x) by the intersection of all y in x, you have that the
 INT({ }) = the set theoretical universe, that is the class of all sets
 (which is usually not a set in the most common set theories). It is similar
 to a^0 = 1.


 With comp, there is not even such a wave, and I prefer to put the sets in
 the numbers' epistemology. The wave has to be what the average universal
 machine observes when it looks below its substitution level relatively to
 its most probable computations/universal neighbor.

 Why does the quantum wave win the measure battle? I think the explanation
 is in the material, probabilistic, intensional nuance of self-reference.

 Bruno


 Bruno,

 According to a prediction of ItBit, a theory of the creation of matter
 from information proposed by Wheeler,
 the properties or measure of particles vanish in between observations.


 I am not sure Wheeler has ever believe this. He seem to have come back to
 the MWI, which provides a realist account of his participatory
 interpretation.


It seems to me that ItBit is an empirically based theory.
If Wheeler did not think it was empirically correct
he never would have proposed it.
ItBit can be consistent with MWI


 Its measure upon detection-observation is determined by the binary
 question asked by the observer.
 If the same question is asked by every MWI observer, an unchanged world
 with the expected measures is maintained.


 But how the other terms vanish?



The terms only vanish in between observation.
During observation the terms reappear
and are dependent on the question each observer asks .
In a controlled experiment all observers ask the same question
and get the same response, which reveals the inherent quantum probabilities,
even in an MWI multiverse. If every observer asks the same question,
spacetime does not split.
Or does it?
Richard




 This would amount to a controlled experiment.

 Say have half the observers ask a different question and flip back and
 forth (for detection of the resulting signal)..
 Is that arithmetically possible.


 Even if it is, the question is not just the arithmetical possibility
 (consistency), but it has to be statistically reasonable.

 Anyway, if comp is correct, there is no choice. Physics becomes
 independent of the basic ontology or theory. Deriving physics from a
 clearly non physical TOE (like arithmetic) ensures the testability of the
 comp theory.

 Bruno





 Richard


 Jason



 Edgar



 On Wednesday, January 1, 2014 2:21:33 PM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 4:33 AM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 1 January 2014 21:34, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/31/2013 7:22 PM, LizR wrote:

   On 1 January 2014 13:54, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  Of course in Hilbert space there's no FTL because the system is
 just one point and when a measurement is performed it projects the 
 system
 ray onto a mixture of subspaces; spacetime coordinates are just some 
 labels.


  I thought there was no FTL in ordinary space, either? (I mean, none
 required for the MWI?)

 Right, but the 

Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Liz,

The common present moment is not something I need. It's the way nature 
works...

Edgar

On Thursday, January 2, 2014 9:34:46 PM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 Another thing I've been intending to ask Edgar, but it seems i can't now, 
 because he's refusing to reply to any of my posts...

 Why does he *need* the common present anyway? Why can't he put a 
 computational cell at each locus in spacetime (assumed to be quantised) and 
 just have them communicate with their temporal / spatial neighbours? 
 Physics being local indicates something like this is what occurs in the 
 universe anyway, so





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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Liz,

This is of course complete nonsense I have immense respect for many 
female scientists, thinkers and artists. Emmy Noether is one who comes to 
mind.

Edgar



On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:24:29 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 16:22, Richard Ruquist yan...@gmail.com 
 javascript:wrote:

 Liz,
 Edgar has a problem with your gender
 as is well known on other lists.
 Richard


 Oh, right! Thank you for letting me know. In that I won't worry my pretty 
 little head about his wonderful theory.
  

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Lliz, Brent and Jason,

Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is the 
physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins. It is true the 
effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime paths as others have 
suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or equivalent gravitational 
field which is in effect an acceleration) which actually physically 
produces the clock time differences when the twins meet up again.

Edgar


On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net javascript:wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:
  
  On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com 
 javascript:wrote:

  On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR liz...@gmail.com javascript:wrote:

 Jason,  

  You may be missing the fact that the acceleration of the space 
 traveller is what causes the twin paradox. 
  

  I would say it is not so much the acceleration that explains the 
 paradox, but the fact that no matter how you rotate the paths, you always 
 see a kink in the path Pam takes.
   

  May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)
   

 That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it confusing.  It's like 
 saying a road from A to B is longer than as-the-crow-flies because of its 
 curves.  Yeah, that's true; but if you want to calculate how much longer 
 you see that the rate of excess distance is proportional to the first 
 integral of the curvature and so the total excess is the second integral of 
 the curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils down to unstraight 
 lines are longer than straight lines.  All the specific details of 
 acceleration get integrated out so it's easy to see that a broken line 
 (infinite accelerations) is just longer.  Or in spacetime, unstraight 
 worldlines are shorter than straight ones.  To phrase it in terms of 
 acceleration misleads people into thinking about the stressful effects of 
 acceleration and how that could affect a clock,...

 I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about the aging 
 effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where they have to fly to 
 Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course changes are the only way the 
 twin paradox can be enacted - that is to say, it's what breaks the symmetry 
 that otherwise exists between one ref frame's measurements and another's.



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:05 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 10:55 PM, Jason Resch wrote:

What do you think about the idea that the whole course of the universe
 was set at that (near) singularity at the beginning of the universe?


  What do you mean by universe? Clearly we don't remain (or aren't in)
 just a single possible ((future) history).


 I mean multiverse.  How does it get started?


I believe in block time, so there is no start or end. I think there is a
collection of states and stable patterns that exist and perceive, within
even larger stable patterns.


   There's just this one pure ray in Hilbert space - what does it mean for
 it to get projected onto different subspaces?


Is it wrong to say something to the effect of all solutions to the
Shrodinger equation are satisfied?


   The Wheeler-Dewitt equation is famously timeless, so it's not clear why
 anything happens at all.  Or do you hypothesize an eternal past?


Wheeler-Dewitt showed what Einstein and Feynman with his diagrams
suspected, and what I think many thought experiments can help show, that
time, as something that changes what exists, does not exist.

Jason

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Lliz, Brent and Jason,

 Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is the
 physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4 minutes:
one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at Proxima
Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth, and a
final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, then there
would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 4
minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same
accelerations.

Is this what you are saying?

Jason


 It is true the effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime paths as
 others have suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or equivalent
 gravitational field which is in effect an acceleration) which actually
 physically produces the clock time differences when the twins meet up again.

 Edgar


 On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jason,

  You may be missing the fact that the acceleration of the space
 traveller is what causes the twin paradox.


  I would say it is not so much the acceleration that explains the
 paradox, but the fact that no matter how you rotate the paths, you always
 see a kink in the path Pam takes.


  May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)


 That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it confusing.  It's like
 saying a road from A to B is longer than as-the-crow-flies because of its
 curves.  Yeah, that's true; but if you want to calculate how much longer
 you see that the rate of excess distance is proportional to the first
 integral of the curvature and so the total excess is the second integral of
 the curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils down to unstraight
 lines are longer than straight lines.  All the specific details of
 acceleration get integrated out so it's easy to see that a broken line
 (infinite accelerations) is just longer.  Or in spacetime, unstraight
 worldlines are shorter than straight ones.  To phrase it in terms of
 acceleration misleads people into thinking about the stressful effects of
 acceleration and how that could affect a clock,...

 I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about the aging
 effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where they have to fly to
 Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course changes are the only way the
 twin paradox can be enacted - that is to say, it's what breaks the symmetry
 that otherwise exists between one ref frame's measurements and another's.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jason,

If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the 
same... Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of 
equivalence) it could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

Edgar




On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:06:08 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.netjavascript:
  wrote:

 Lliz, Brent and Jason,

 Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is the 
 physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


 In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4 minutes: 
 one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at Proxima 
 Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth, and a 
 final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

 If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, then there 
 would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 4 
 minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same 
 accelerations.

 Is this what you are saying?

 Jason
  

 It is true the effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime paths as 
 others have suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or equivalent 
 gravitational field which is in effect an acceleration) which actually 
 physically produces the clock time differences when the twins meet up again.

 Edgar


 On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:
  
  On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jason,  

  You may be missing the fact that the acceleration of the space 
 traveller is what causes the twin paradox. 
  

  I would say it is not so much the acceleration that explains the 
 paradox, but the fact that no matter how you rotate the paths, you always 
 see a kink in the path Pam takes.
   

  May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)
   

 That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it confusing.  It's 
 like saying a road from A to B is longer than as-the-crow-flies because of 
 its curves.  Yeah, that's true; but if you want to calculate how much 
 longer you see that the rate of excess distance is proportional to the 
 first integral of the curvature and so the total excess is the second 
 integral of the curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils down 
 to unstraight lines are longer than straight lines.  All the specific 
 details of acceleration get integrated out so it's easy to see that a 
 broken line (infinite accelerations) is just longer.  Or in spacetime, 
 unstraight worldlines are shorter than straight ones.  To phrase it in 
 terms of acceleration misleads people into thinking about the stressful 
 effects of acceleration and how that could affect a clock,...

 I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about the aging 
 effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where they have to fly to 
 Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course changes are the only way the 
 twin paradox can be enacted - that is to say, it's what breaks the symmetry 
 that otherwise exists between one ref frame's measurements and another's.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Jason,

 If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the
 same... Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of
 equivalence) it could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

 Edgar



Okay but this is certainly not what happens.  If you spent 4 minutes
accelerating and came back, there would not be a 4 year age difference when
Pam returned.

Jason






 On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:06:08 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

 Lliz, Brent and Jason,

 Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is the
 physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


 In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4
 minutes: one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at
 Proxima Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth,
 and a final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

 If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, then
 there would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 4
 minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same
 accelerations.

 Is this what you are saying?

 Jason


 It is true the effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime paths as
 others have suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or equivalent
 gravitational field which is in effect an acceleration) which actually
 physically produces the clock time differences when the twins meet up again.

 Edgar


 On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jason,

  You may be missing the fact that the acceleration of the space
 traveller is what causes the twin paradox.


  I would say it is not so much the acceleration that explains the
 paradox, but the fact that no matter how you rotate the paths, you always
 see a kink in the path Pam takes.


  May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)


 That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it confusing.  It's
 like saying a road from A to B is longer than as-the-crow-flies because of
 its curves.  Yeah, that's true; but if you want to calculate how much
 longer you see that the rate of excess distance is proportional to the
 first integral of the curvature and so the total excess is the second
 integral of the curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils down
 to unstraight lines are longer than straight lines.  All the specific
 details of acceleration get integrated out so it's easy to see that a
 broken line (infinite accelerations) is just longer.  Or in spacetime,
 unstraight worldlines are shorter than straight ones.  To phrase it in
 terms of acceleration misleads people into thinking about the stressful
 effects of acceleration and how that could affect a clock,...

 I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about the aging
 effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where they have to fly to
 Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course changes are the only way the
 twin paradox can be enacted - that is to say, it's what breaks the symmetry
 that otherwise exists between one ref frame's measurements and another's.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Gabriel Bodeen
(I'm expanding on the comment by Jason.)

The P-time notion, if it means anything at all timelike, says that there 
exists some uniquely correct ordering of events across space.

Consider these events: Pam's 3rd birthday party and Sam's 4th birthday party

The P-time notion says that either (A) P3bp happens before S4bp, (B) P3bp 
happens after S4bp, or (C) P3bp happens at the same time as S4bp.  The 
P-time notion, having not developed in a scientific manner, can't offer 
any help in discovering which of A, B, or C is the case; it merely says it 
is the case that, in principle, exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

By contrast, the past century of physics concludes that A is true in some 
reference frames, B is true in other reference frames, and C is true in 
other other reference frames.  It is NOT the case that, in principle, 
exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

So there's a direct contradiction.  And P-time falls on the wrong side of 
the contradiction according to a whole century's worth of experimental work 
in physics.

Furthermore, there is (scientific) theoretical work (c.f. 
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121002145454.htm ) that 
indicates that, by exploiting quantum behavior, we should be able to build 
a superposition of one causal order and the reverse causal order between 
two events in the same location.  If that pans out empirically, then the 
P-time notion won't even have the appearance of being a local 
approximation to the truth.

-Gabe

On Thursday, January 2, 2014 5:19:52 PM UTC-6, Jason wrote:

 Edgar,

 I realized there is another problem.  It is not just that we don't what 
 Sam is doing, but it seems the present moment P-time does not proceed in an 
 orderly or logical manner.

 From Pam's point of view the event of her reaching Proxima Centauri 
 happens *before *Sam's 4th birthday. But from Sam's point of view, Pam 
 reaching Proxima Centauri happens *after *his 4th birthday!

 If there is a single, orderly proceeding, present moment, then I see no 
 what whatever to reconcile the incompatibility of these views...

 Jason



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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jason,

Come on Jason. Of course not. You have to have EQUAL amounts of 
acceleration to produce the same effect. But doesn't matter where in space 
it  is.

Edgar



On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:24:26 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.netjavascript:
  wrote:

 Jason,

 If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the 
 same... Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of 
 equivalence) it could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

 Edgar



 Okay but this is certainly not what happens.  If you spent 4 minutes 
 accelerating and came back, there would not be a 4 year age difference when 
 Pam returned.

 Jason

  




 On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:06:08 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

 Lliz, Brent and Jason,

 Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is the 
 physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


 In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4 
 minutes: one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at 
 Proxima Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth, 
 and a final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

 If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, then 
 there would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 4 
 minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same 
 accelerations.

 Is this what you are saying?

 Jason
  

  It is true the effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime paths as 
 others have suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or equivalent 
 gravitational field which is in effect an acceleration) which actually 
 physically produces the clock time differences when the twins meet up 
 again.

 Edgar


 On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:
  
  On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jason,  

  You may be missing the fact that the acceleration of the space 
 traveller is what causes the twin paradox. 
  

  I would say it is not so much the acceleration that explains the 
 paradox, but the fact that no matter how you rotate the paths, you 
 always 
 see a kink in the path Pam takes.
   

  May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)
   

 That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it confusing.  It's 
 like saying a road from A to B is longer than as-the-crow-flies because 
 of 
 its curves.  Yeah, that's true; but if you want to calculate how much 
 longer you see that the rate of excess distance is proportional to the 
 first integral of the curvature and so the total excess is the second 
 integral of the curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils 
 down 
 to unstraight lines are longer than straight lines.  All the specific 
 details of acceleration get integrated out so it's easy to see that a 
 broken line (infinite accelerations) is just longer.  Or in spacetime, 
 unstraight worldlines are shorter than straight ones.  To phrase it in 
 terms of acceleration misleads people into thinking about the stressful 
 effects of acceleration and how that could affect a clock,...

 I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about the aging 
 effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where they have to fly 
 to 
 Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course changes are the only way 
 the 
 twin paradox can be enacted - that is to say, it's what breaks the 
 symmetry 
 that otherwise exists between one ref frame's measurements and another's.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Jan 2014, at 15:14, Edgar L. Owen wrote:


Liz,

This is of course complete nonsense I have immense respect for  
many female scientists, thinkers and artists. Emmy Noether is one  
who comes to mind.



Gauss said the same on Noether, and then add:  --but that one is  
probably not really a woman (very macho remark, of course)


Bruno




Edgar



On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:24:29 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:
On 3 January 2014 16:22, Richard Ruquist yan...@gmail.com wrote:
Liz,
Edgar has a problem with your gender
as is well known on other lists.
Richard

Oh, right! Thank you for letting me know. In that I won't worry my  
pretty little head about his wonderful theory.


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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 11:13 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Jason,

 Come on Jason. Of course not. You have to have EQUAL amounts of
 acceleration to produce the same effect. But doesn't matter where in space
 it  is.


There are equal amounts of acceleration in both cases: 4 minutes worth.

What there is not equal amounts of is relativistic time dilation, which is
what explains the bulk of the age difference in the Sam-Pam case. The time
dilation and slowed ageing of Pam is due to her high speed. She does not
regain those lost years when she comes to a stop. So your statement that
all the effects of SR vanish once they are back in the same frame is false.

True, they are no longer time dilated or length contracted relative to each
other, but they are still different in age because of it.

Jason



 Edgar



 On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:24:26 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

 Jason,

 If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the
 same... Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of
 equivalence) it could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

 Edgar



 Okay but this is certainly not what happens.  If you spent 4 minutes
 accelerating and came back, there would not be a 4 year age difference when
 Pam returned.

 Jason






 On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:06:08 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

 Lliz, Brent and Jason,

 Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is
 the physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


 In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4
 minutes: one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at
 Proxima Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth,
 and a final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

 If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, then
 there would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 4
 minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same
 accelerations.

 Is this what you are saying?

 Jason


  It is true the effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime paths
 as others have suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or
 equivalent gravitational field which is in effect an acceleration) which
 actually physically produces the clock time differences when the twins 
 meet
 up again.

 Edgar


 On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jason,

  You may be missing the fact that the acceleration of the space
 traveller is what causes the twin paradox.


  I would say it is not so much the acceleration that explains the
 paradox, but the fact that no matter how you rotate the paths, you 
 always
 see a kink in the path Pam takes.


  May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)


 That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it confusing.  It's
 like saying a road from A to B is longer than as-the-crow-flies because 
 of
 its curves.  Yeah, that's true; but if you want to calculate how much
 longer you see that the rate of excess distance is proportional to the
 first integral of the curvature and so the total excess is the second
 integral of the curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils 
 down
 to unstraight lines are longer than straight lines.  All the specific
 details of acceleration get integrated out so it's easy to see that a
 broken line (infinite accelerations) is just longer.  Or in spacetime,
 unstraight worldlines are shorter than straight ones.  To phrase it in
 terms of acceleration misleads people into thinking about the stressful
 effects of acceleration and how that could affect a clock,...

 I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about the aging
 effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where they have to fly 
 to
 Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course changes are the only way 
 the
 twin paradox can be enacted - that is to say, it's what breaks the 
 symmetry
 that otherwise exists between one ref frame's measurements and another's.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Gabriel,

See my long most recent response to Jason for an analysis of how this works 
and why this contradiction doesn't falsify Present moment P-time.

Best,
Edgar

On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:31:59 AM UTC-5, Gabriel Bodeen wrote:

 (I'm expanding on the comment by Jason.)

 The P-time notion, if it means anything at all timelike, says that there 
 exists some uniquely correct ordering of events across space.

 Consider these events: Pam's 3rd birthday party and Sam's 4th birthday 
 party

 The P-time notion says that either (A) P3bp happens before S4bp, (B) 
 P3bp happens after S4bp, or (C) P3bp happens at the same time as S4bp.  The 
 P-time notion, having not developed in a scientific manner, can't offer 
 any help in discovering which of A, B, or C is the case; it merely says it 
 is the case that, in principle, exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

 By contrast, the past century of physics concludes that A is true in some 
 reference frames, B is true in other reference frames, and C is true in 
 other other reference frames.  It is NOT the case that, in principle, 
 exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

 So there's a direct contradiction.  And P-time falls on the wrong side 
 of the contradiction according to a whole century's worth of experimental 
 work in physics.

 Furthermore, there is (scientific) theoretical work (c.f. 
 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121002145454.htm ) that 
 indicates that, by exploiting quantum behavior, we should be able to build 
 a superposition of one causal order and the reverse causal order between 
 two events in the same location.  If that pans out empirically, then the 
 P-time notion won't even have the appearance of being a local 
 approximation to the truth.

 -Gabe

 On Thursday, January 2, 2014 5:19:52 PM UTC-6, Jason wrote:

 Edgar,

 I realized there is another problem.  It is not just that we don't what 
 Sam is doing, but it seems the present moment P-time does not proceed in an 
 orderly or logical manner.

 From Pam's point of view the event of her reaching Proxima Centauri 
 happens *before *Sam's 4th birthday. But from Sam's point of view, Pam 
 reaching Proxima Centauri happens *after *his 4th birthday!

 If there is a single, orderly proceeding, present moment, then I see no 
 what whatever to reconcile the incompatibility of these views...

 Jason



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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Gabriel Bodeen
Hi Edgar,

That response does not at all address the contradiction I asked out.  
However, if you'd like to make your meaning crystal clear, you could give 
direct answers to the following logical questions.  A direct (non-evasive) 
answer includes, at a minimum, picking one of true or false for each 
question independently, and may optionally include an explanation beyond 
that if you think the explanation is helpful.  An answer which excludes 
picking either true or false for each question independently is 
evasive.  I'd really like to nail down a few logical fixed points of your 
theory so that we can be surer we are talking about the same thing.  When I 
get direct answers to these questions, I'll better understand what you mean 
and will be able to move on to deeper questions.

1. According to your P-time notion, there is some uniquely true order of 
events which occur widely separated in space but in the same reference 
frame: True or False?

2. According to your P-time notion, there is some uniquely true order of 
events which occur widely separated in space and in different reference 
frames: True or False?

3. According to your P-time notion, there is some uniquely true order of 
events at the same point in space: True or False?

-Gabe

On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:23:57 AM UTC-6, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Gabriel,

 See my long most recent response to Jason for an analysis of how this 
 works and why this contradiction doesn't falsify Present moment P-time.

 Best,
 Edgar

 On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:31:59 AM UTC-5, Gabriel Bodeen wrote:

 (I'm expanding on the comment by Jason.)

 The P-time notion, if it means anything at all timelike, says that 
 there exists some uniquely correct ordering of events across space.

 Consider these events: Pam's 3rd birthday party and Sam's 4th birthday 
 party

 The P-time notion says that either (A) P3bp happens before S4bp, (B) 
 P3bp happens after S4bp, or (C) P3bp happens at the same time as S4bp.  The 
 P-time notion, having not developed in a scientific manner, can't offer 
 any help in discovering which of A, B, or C is the case; it merely says it 
 is the case that, in principle, exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

 By contrast, the past century of physics concludes that A is true in some 
 reference frames, B is true in other reference frames, and C is true in 
 other other reference frames.  It is NOT the case that, in principle, 
 exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

 So there's a direct contradiction.  And P-time falls on the wrong side 
 of the contradiction according to a whole century's worth of experimental 
 work in physics.

 Furthermore, there is (scientific) theoretical work (c.f. 
 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121002145454.htm ) that 
 indicates that, by exploiting quantum behavior, we should be able to build 
 a superposition of one causal order and the reverse causal order between 
 two events in the same location.  If that pans out empirically, then the 
 P-time notion won't even have the appearance of being a local 
 approximation to the truth.

 -Gabe

 On Thursday, January 2, 2014 5:19:52 PM UTC-6, Jason wrote:

 Edgar,

 I realized there is another problem.  It is not just that we don't what 
 Sam is doing, but it seems the present moment P-time does not proceed in an 
 orderly or logical manner.

 From Pam's point of view the event of her reaching Proxima Centauri 
 happens *before *Sam's 4th birthday. But from Sam's point of view, Pam 
 reaching Proxima Centauri happens *after *his 4th birthday!

 If there is a single, orderly proceeding, present moment, then I see no 
 what whatever to reconcile the incompatibility of these views...

 Jason



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:

 There is no FTL in MWI.


If you say so. And now that we know on the authority of Quentin Anciaux
that MWI is local and because we already knew that MWI is a realistic
theory we can conclude with absolute confidence that MWI is untrue because
it does not agree with experiment, and if something doesn't agree with
experiment that's the end of the story, it has to go.

  John K Clark

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Jan 2014, at 12:45, Richard Ruquist wrote:





On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 5:21 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 02 Jan 2014, at 23:00, Jason Resch wrote:



snip

Okay, and I can agree with this in some respects.  If the first  
person view is the view of a computation, then the computation has  
an ordered sequence of states.  Although Bruno has also claimed to  
have had a conscious experience without time.  Maybe this is the  
result of some computation stuck in a loop? I'd be interested in  
hearing his own thoughts on it.


Hmm Normally we are not supposed to refer to personal  
experience, but once in a while ... Why not. Of course you allude  
here to a statement I made concerning some salvia experiences.


Note that some people dismisses non validly such experience, *even  
from the 1p view*, because they think it is an hallucination ... and  
that's all.


I have recently succeeded, by using a metaphor, in explaining, that  
from the 1p point of of view, an experience can lead to a genuine  
change of view, and invalidate the dismissive tenet for the 1p view.


Imagine a world where everyone see on the black and white. No  
colors. Imagine that in that world, some people using some drugs do  
perceive color. Then when they come back they try to explain the  
experience, and of course, as the experience is short elusive and  
does not allow testing, they cannot do so. Yet in that case we can  
understand that dismissing such experience as an hallucination is in  
direct opposition with the experience itself, from the 1p view. They  
do have lived something that they were unable to conceive before the  
experience. There is a genuine learning or discovery.


That is like I feel after some salvia experience, notably concerning  
the experience of timeless consciousness. I would have swore that  
such an experience cannot make any sense,  even in an hallucination,  
yet, with some amount of salvia, the experience does make some  
sense, but remains 1p and completely impossible to described.


Can it be a computational loop? Not really because this will still  
be lived as dynamical by the 1p, unless perhaps the loop is  
infinitesimal: hard to say. Or is it that consciousness doesn't  
really need a time frame to be experienced? That contradict  
apparently the S4Grz (third hypostase, the arithmetical 1p) which,  
like in Brouwer's theory of consciousness, links deeply  
consciousness and subjective time (knowledge evolution).


So: I don't know. I don't even know how to refer to such an  
experience which is out of time. Its duration seems to last both 0  
seconds, and eternity, after. It just looks totally impossible ...  
in the mundane state of consciousness. It seems impossible, even as  
an hallucination. It boggles me in the infinite. It does give a sort  
of feeling that arithmetical truth might be a sort of conscious  
'person' after all, and that comp might be even more closer to  
religion than what the simple machine's theology can suggest.  
Maybe that is why some people says that salvia is a medication which  
cures ... atheism. It does not make you believe in something, but,  
like comp+ logic, it seems to generalize the dream argument, that is  
a root for doubting even more (and that is probably why most people  
find salvia quite disturbing and decide to never do it again). I  
need further explorations ...



Bruno,
From your salvia experience, it sounds to me that comp is inherently  
dynamic


From inside. From the first person points of view of the self-aware  
arithmetical creatures (the relative universal numbers, or the Löbian  
one).





and that zero time is equivalent to zero comp.


This is unclear. What do you mean?

Ah, you explain below.




That is, if time is not increasing or changing, then there are no  
computations happening. It's a static block universe.

Is that possible?


The only time needed for the notion of computation is the successor  
relation on the non negative integers. It is not a physical time, as  
it is only the standard ordering of the natural numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3,  
etc.


So, the 3p outer structure is very simple, conceptually, as it is  
given by the standard structure, known to be very complex,  
mathematically, of the additive/multiplicative (and hybrids of course)  
structure of the numbers (or any object-of-talk of a universal numbers).


That is indeed a quite static structure (and usually we don't  
attribute consciousness to that type of thing, but salvia makes some  
(1p alas) point against this).


Now, both consciousness (at least the mundane one) and the dynamics  
appears in the logical arithmetical (but not necessarily computable)  
ways a machine, or a relative universal number, can prove (Bp) , infer  
(Bp  Dt) , know (Bp  p), observe (Bp  Dt  p), feel (Bp  Dt  p)  
themselves relatively to their most probable computations.


You can perhaps consider that all errors in *philosophy* consists in a  

Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2014/1/3 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com

 On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.comwrote:

  There is no FTL in MWI.


 If you say so. And now that we know on the authority of Quentin Anciaux
 that MWI is local and because we already knew that MWI is a realistic
 theory we can conclude with absolute confidence that MWI is untrue because
 it does not agree with experiment, and if something doesn't agree with
 experiment that's the end of the story, it has to go.


http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#epr

http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#local

And we know the authority of Liar Clark... even in front of his own lies,
he will continue till the universe froze to hell to deny it...

Because Liar Clark is able to post email on the internet but he is unable
to just use google to see that he talks shit every day

I'll help you:

https://www.google.com/search?btnG=1pws=0q=Is+MWI+a+local+theory

Quentin



   John K Clark



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Jason Resch
Quintin, you beat me to it, I had http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#local on
my clip board when I saw your message appear. :-)

Jason


On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 12:49 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:




 2014/1/3 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com

 On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.comwrote:

  There is no FTL in MWI.


 If you say so. And now that we know on the authority of Quentin Anciaux
 that MWI is local and because we already knew that MWI is a realistic
 theory we can conclude with absolute confidence that MWI is untrue because
 it does not agree with experiment, and if something doesn't agree with
 experiment that's the end of the story, it has to go.


 http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#epr

 http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#local

 And we know the authority of Liar Clark... even in front of his own lies,
 he will continue till the universe froze to hell to deny it...

 Because Liar Clark is able to post email on the internet but he is unable
 to just use google to see that he talks shit every day

 I'll help you:

 https://www.google.com/search?btnG=1pws=0q=Is+MWI+a+local+theory

 Quentin



   John K Clark



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Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


https://24.media.tumblr.com/6b06d8de192011e7a0e1179d34958785/tumblr_myu2nxlpcz1qeenqko1_500.jpg

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Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken

2014-01-03 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 3:56 PM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 That old Newtonian time still exists and is what I call Present moment
 P-time. It just isn't being measured by clocks.


So Newtonian time exists but it doesn't do anything. And that is a pretty
good definition of a useless idea.

  John K Clark

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 12:49 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 03 Jan 2014, at 12:45, Richard Ruquist wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 5:21 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 02 Jan 2014, at 23:00, Jason Resch wrote:


 snip

 Okay, and I can agree with this in some respects.  If the first person
 view is the view of a computation, then the computation has an ordered
 sequence of states.  Although Bruno has also claimed to have had a
 conscious experience without time.  Maybe this is the result of some
 computation stuck in a loop? I'd be interested in hearing his own thoughts
 on it.


 Hmm Normally we are not supposed to refer to personal experience, but
 once in a while ... Why not. Of course you allude here to a statement I
 made concerning some salvia experiences.

 Note that some people dismisses non validly such experience, *even from
 the 1p view*, because they think it is an hallucination ... and that's all.

 I have recently succeeded, by using a metaphor, in explaining, that from
 the 1p point of of view, an experience can lead to a genuine change of
 view, and invalidate the dismissive tenet for the 1p view.

 Imagine a world where everyone see on the black and white. No colors.
 Imagine that in that world, some people using some drugs do perceive color.
 Then when they come back they try to explain the experience, and of course,
 as the experience is short elusive and does not allow testing, they cannot
 do so. Yet in that case we can understand that dismissing such experience
 as an hallucination is in direct opposition with the experience itself,
 from the 1p view. They do have lived something that they were unable to
 conceive before the experience. There is a genuine learning or discovery.

 That is like I feel after some salvia experience, notably concerning the
 experience of timeless consciousness. I would have swore that such an
 experience cannot make any sense,  even in an hallucination, yet, with some
 amount of salvia, the experience does make some sense, but remains 1p and
 completely impossible to described.

 Can it be a computational loop? Not really because this will still be
 lived as dynamical by the 1p, unless perhaps the loop is infinitesimal:
 hard to say. Or is it that consciousness doesn't really need a time frame
 to be experienced? That contradict apparently the S4Grz (third hypostase,
 the arithmetical 1p) which, like in Brouwer's theory of consciousness,
 links deeply consciousness and subjective time (knowledge evolution).

 So: I don't know. I don't even know how to refer to such an experience
 which is out of time. Its duration seems to last both 0 seconds, and
 eternity, after. It just looks totally impossible ... in the mundane state
 of consciousness. It seems impossible, even as an hallucination. It boggles
 me in the infinite. It does give a sort of feeling that arithmetical truth
 might be a sort of conscious 'person' after all, and that comp might be
 even more closer to religion than what the simple machine's theology can
 suggest. Maybe that is why some people says that salvia is a medication
 which cures ... atheism. It does not make you believe in something, but,
 like comp+ logic, it seems to generalize the dream argument, that is a root
 for doubting even more (and that is probably why most people find salvia
 quite disturbing and decide to never do it again). I need further
 explorations ...


 Bruno,
 From your salvia experience, it sounds to me that comp is inherently
 dynamic


 From inside. From the first person points of view of the self-aware
 arithmetical creatures (the relative universal numbers, or the Löbian one).



 and that zero time is equivalent to zero comp.


 This is unclear. What do you mean?

 Ah, you explain below.




 That is, if time is not increasing or changing, then there are no
 computations happening. It's a static block universe.
 Is that possible?


 The only time needed for the notion of computation is the successor
 relation on the non negative integers. It is not a physical time, as it is
 only the standard ordering of the natural numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.

 So, the 3p outer structure is very simple, conceptually, as it is given
 by the standard structure, known to be very complex, mathematically, of the
 additive/multiplicative (and hybrids of course) structure of the numbers
 (or any object-of-talk of a universal numbers).

 That is indeed a quite static structure (and usually we don't attribute
 consciousness to that type of thing, but salvia makes some (1p alas) point
 against this).

 Now, both consciousness (at least the mundane one) and the dynamics
 appears in the logical arithmetical (but not necessarily computable) ways a
 machine, or a relative universal number, can prove (Bp) , infer (Bp  Dt) ,
 know (Bp  p), observe (Bp  Dt  p), feel (Bp  Dt  p) themselves
 relatively to their most probable computations.

 You can perhaps consider that all errors in *philosophy* 

Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
Looks like a heirarchical Many World h-MW model to me.
I conjecture that Wheeler's ItBit empirical quantum model
is consistent with the h-MW model via ER=EPR tunneling.
Richard


On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 12:53 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:


 https://24.media.tumblr.com/6b06d8de192011e7a0e1179d34958785/tumblr_myu2nxlpcz1qeenqko1_500.jpg

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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 12:39 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.comwrote:

  There is no FTL in MWI.


 If you say so. And now that we know on the authority of Quentin Anciaux
 that MWI is local and because we already knew that MWI is a realistic
 theory we can conclude with absolute confidence that MWI is untrue because
 it does not agree with experiment, and if something doesn't agree with
 experiment that's the end of the story, it has to go.


John,

According to Wheeler's empirical quantum model,
(where the properties of a particle vanish in between observations
and once again observed respond to the binary question asked by the
observers)
in a controlled scientific experiment all of the observers ask the same
question
and thereby the experimental results pertain to a single spacetime.

MWI experiments require that some observers ask different questions
and thereby obtain multiple spacetimes. Next step is to design an experiment
that compares all observers asking the same question to some of them asking
different questions.
Is that conceivable?
Richard


   John K Clark



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The One

2014-01-03 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Bruno,

  I do not understand something. Your idea seems to me to be a very
sophisticated and yat sneaky way of reintroducing Newton/Laplacean absolute
time and/or Leibnitz' Pre-established Harmony. I recall reading how much
Einstein himself loved the idea and was loath to give it up, thus
motivating his quest for a classical grand unified field theory. Physics
has moved on...

You recently wrote:

The only time needed for the notion of computation is the successor
relation on the non negative integers. It is not a physical time, as it is
only the standard ordering of the natural numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.

So, the 3p outer structure is very simple, conceptually, as it is given
by the standard structure, known to be very complex, mathematically, of the
additive/multiplicative (and hybrids of course) structure of the numbers
(or any object-of-talk of a universal numbers).

That is indeed a quite static structure (and usually we don't attribute
consciousness to that type of thing, but salvia makes some (1p alas) point
against this).


Let me try to clarify how I am confused by this claim.

How many different versions of the integers exist?

AFAIK, there can be only One and it is this *One* that acts as the time
(maybe) in your argument for all other strings of integers.

Are the strings distorted and/or incomplete shadows of the One?

Are we permitted to use the allegory of the cave here? :-)

How many shadows are there and how are they distinguished from each
other such that the notion of a computation is not lost?

  In my work I have found that theoreticians in computer science completely
take for granted that a computation is a process that can only occur in the
absence of randomness. Imagine if the atoms making up the CPU of your
computer where to suddenly start changing their positions and states due to
outside interactions in a random/uncontrolled way?
   No computation would occur! In fact, this is the situation that we find
when, for instance, the cooler fan fails and the CPU overheats. My point
here is that the string of states that is a von Neumann computation is
something that has to be separable and/or isolated to be able to be said to
occur or -to use the Platonic metaphor- exist. So, what exactly is
separating the strings of integers from each other and the One, such that
we can coherently discuss them as actually being computations and not just
representations of computations?


-- 

Kindest Regards,

Stephen Paul King

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread Craig Weinberg
It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

On Friday, January 3, 2014 2:06:26 PM UTC-5, yanniru wrote:

 Looks like a heirarchical Many World h-MW model to me.
 I conjecture that Wheeler's ItBit empirical quantum model
 is consistent with the h-MW model via ER=EPR tunneling.
 Richard


 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 12:53 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:


 https://24.media.tumblr.com/6b06d8de192011e7a0e1179d34958785/tumblr_myu2nxlpcz1qeenqko1_500.jpg

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb

On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the theoretical basis for a 
claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch it on? I am serious!


Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the multiverse. So how are 
you going to decide whether it's better or worse to switch it off?  And if we give it 
political rights, what will be the punishment for violating them by switching it 
off?...switching it back on?


Brent

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the
 theoretical basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch
 it on? I am serious!


  Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


 If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the
 multiverse. So how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to
 switch it off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the
 punishment for violating them by switching it off?...switching it back on?


To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you out
with chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for some
unspecified time period.

Jason

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread scerir
It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

UNIty in diVERSity-scerir
BTW, did somebody read this paper? It seems 
interesting.http://arxiv.org/abs/.3328 

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:50 PM, scerir sce...@libero.it wrote:

 It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

 UNIty in diVERSity
 -scerir

 BTW, did somebody read this paper? It seems interesting.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/.3328


Pusey, Barrett and Rudolf PBR pose the hypothetical experiment where
the observers ask different questions and get results that differ from
quantum mechanics.

They had the launch observers asking different questions
whereas I suggested that the detection observers ask different questions.
Their results are encouraging to advocates of MWI.
Richard





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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 08:34, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the
 theoretical basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch
 it on? I am serious!


  Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


 If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the
 multiverse. So how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to
 switch it off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the
 punishment for violating them by switching it off?...switching it back on?


Assuming there is a multiverse. (I seem to recall you have reservations
about the MWI?)

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 08:38, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the
 theoretical basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch
 it on? I am serious!


  Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


 If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the
 multiverse. So how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to
 switch it off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the
 punishment for violating them by switching it off?...switching it back on?


 To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you out
 with chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for some
 unspecified time period.

  Assuming you saved its state when you turned it off and restored it
afterwards (so it might lose short term memory which is exactly equivalent
to knocking someone out).

Otherwise it's murder.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb

On 1/3/2014 7:24 AM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net 
mailto:edgaro...@att.net wrote:


Jason,

If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the 
same...
Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of 
equivalence) it
could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

Edgar



Okay but this is certainly not what happens.  If you spent 4 minutes accelerating and 
came back, there would not be a 4 year age difference when Pam returned.


Right. Edgar is just wrong.  The same applies to the gravitational field.  The time 
dilatation is purely a geometrical effect.  Lewis Carroll Epstein's little book, 
Relativity Visualized provides a nice explanation and examples.


Brent

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 09:01, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:50 PM, scerir sce...@libero.it wrote:

 It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

 UNIty in diVERSity
 -scerir

 BTW, did somebody read this paper? It seems interesting.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/.3328


 Pusey, Barrett and Rudolf PBR pose the hypothetical experiment where
 the observers ask different questions and get results that differ from
 quantum mechanics.

 They had the launch observers asking different questions
 whereas I suggested that the detection observers ask different questions.
 Their results are encouraging to advocates of MWI.

 In what way?

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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 00:10, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 We cannot observed something like time reversibility. We can only inferred
 it from a finite number of observations, and then assume a theory which
 either assumes it at the start, or explains it from other assumptions, or
 perhaps refute it.  We can observe facts, not theories. I guess you were
 just in the hyperquick mode of talk :)

 Hmm. Weeell, there are inferences involved, of course, but I'm not
sure what you mean by not observe. We observe emission and absorption
spectra, for example, and we deduce that atoms emit and absorb photons -
but we are only inferring from observation. But we are inferring all the
time, e.g. we assume the spectra we observe are real and not implanted in
our minds by malevolent scientists keeping our brains in vats. At that
level, of course, everything is inference, but...

Emission and absorption spectra indicate that the process of an atom
absorbing a photon and emitting one are time symmetric processes. Kinetic
theory explains the properties of gases by assuming that they engage in
time-symmetric collisions (once they reach thermal equilibrium). The
equations of Newtonian dynamics are time-symmetric and appear to accord
very well with observation (modulo dissipative processes and the existence
of an entropy gradient, hypothetically due to boundary conditions on the
universe).

I agree that from a philosophy of science viewpoint we have to make
caveats, but they apply to everything, not just this one feature of physics!

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 3:27 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 4 January 2014 09:01, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:50 PM, scerir sce...@libero.it wrote:

 It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

 UNIty in diVERSity
 -scerir

 BTW, did somebody read this paper? It seems interesting.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/.3328


 Pusey, Barrett and Rudolf PBR pose the hypothetical experiment where
 the observers ask different questions and get results that differ from
 quantum mechanics.

 They had the launch observers asking different questions
 whereas I suggested that the detection observers ask different questions.
 Their results are encouraging to advocates of MWI.

 In what way?


Liz,
I presume you mean how they prepared the states, which is equivalent to an
observer asking a question.
Two systems are created independently and exist is |0 |+ and |+ and |0
respectively.
They are brought together and measured obtaining 4 possible states,
one of which will for significant time measure zero which is a
contradiction of quantum mechanics
but possibly just what you would expect for an MWI multiverse.
Richard

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 3:11 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 7:24 AM, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Jason,

  If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the
 same... Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of
 equivalence) it could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

  Edgar



  Okay but this is certainly not what happens.  If you spent 4 minutes
 accelerating and came back, there would not be a 4 year age difference when
 Pam returned.


 Right. Edgar is just wrong.  The same applies to the gravitational field.
 The time dilatation is purely a geometrical effect.  Lewis Carroll
 Epstein's little book, Relativity Visualized provides a nice explanation
 and examples.


Brent,
I would have thought that the effect of the gravitational field ( equating
acceleration and deceleration to gravity)
is just like its effect on GPS system and to my knowledge is not
geometrical
Richard


 Brent

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb

On 1/3/2014 8:10 AM, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

Jason,

Thanks for your several posts and charts. You really made me think and I like 
that!

I'm combining my responses to your multiple recent posts here.

First though there are two ways to analyze it, GR acceleration, as opposed to SR world 
lines, is the most useful because it makes the following argument re present time easier 
to understand.


Imagine a new experiment in which Pam is completely still relative to Sam but somewhere 
way off in the universe and in a gravitational field of exactly the same strength. In 
this case both Pam's and Sam's clock times run at exactly the same rates and both agree 
to this. Therefore it is clear they inhabit the exact same present moment even by your 
arguments, and their identical clock times correlate to this.


No, that doesn't follow at all.  Running at the same rate doesn't mean at the same time.  
My watch runs at the same rate as my grandfathers - but not at the same time.  All you can 
conclude is that, by exchanging signals Pam and Sam can set their clocks to *the same time 
in their frame* and by symmetry they will run at the same rate.





Now assume Pam's gravitational field increases to the point where her clock time runs 
half as fast as Sam's. Again there is no relative motion so again both agree that Pam's 
clock time is running half as fast as Sam's. And again both exist in the exact same 
present moment, it's just that Sam's clock time is running twice as fast through that 
common present moment. Again clock time correlates with present moment time...


First, they are in relative motion in spacetime.  Second, there is no present moment.  
Pam and Sam are at different locations, so even aside from gravitational effects, their 
agreement on how to set their clocks is arbitrary, it holds only in their frame, and 
another observer moving relative to them will see their clocks as NOT reading the same 
time even when their gravity fields were the same.




This gravitational time slowing is a GR, not SR effect,


They are actually the same effect, except in GR the path lengths are measured over a 
non-flat geometry.  See Epstein's book Relativity Visualized.


and GR effects are absolute in the sense that they are permanent real effects that all 
observers agree upon. They must be distinguished from SR effects which make the 
situation more difficult to understand in terms of a present moment.


An acceleration equivalent to the gravitational field would produce the exact same GR 
effect, but also introduces an SR relative velocity effect.


Now consider an pure SR effect in which Pam and Sam are traveling past each other at 
relativistic speeds but there is no acceleration. Velocity is relative, as opposed to 
acceleration which is absolute, therefore both observers think the other is moving 
relative to them, and both views are equally true. Now because of this relativity of 
velocity both observers see the clock of the other observer slow and by equal amounts. 
But the absolutely crucial thing to understand here is that this SR form of time 
dilation is not permanent and absolute like GR time dilation is. It vanishes as soon as 
the relative motion stops, whereas GR time differences are absolute and persist even 
after the acceleration stops.


The effect on *rate* stops, but the integrated effect of the rate having been different 
over some duration is real.  That's why the twins are different ages when they re-unite.




This is why the SR versus GR model is more useful in understanding what is going on 
particularly with respect to the common present moment.


You common present moment is just an arbitrary inertial frame choice which you use to 
label events with a t-value.  It's just coordinate time.




So during relative motion between Pam and Sam there most certainly is a common present 
moment,


There is a whole range of moments which will be at the same coordinate time depending on 
what inertial frame is chosen to define coordinates.


but trying to figure out what clock times of Pam and Sam correspond to that present 
moment leads to a contradiction (as you quite rightly pointed out with your diagrams) 
because Pam and Sam see clock time differently and do not agree on it. They did agree on 
their GR relativistic time differences


There was no gravity in my diagrams.

and thus knowing which of their clock times corresponded to the same present moment was 
easy.


No, there is the same arbitrariness of now in your GR example. You just chose to 
privilege the frame in which both are at rest (in space).  In any other inertial frame 
their clocks will still be seen to run at the same rate, but they will no longer be set to 
the same time.


With SR, equal and opposite, time dilation it is impossible to correlate both observers' 
clock times to the same present moment.


Sure it is, when they are at the same event.

Nevertheless that's just an artifact of SR clock time which doesn't falsify a 

Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb
But it does matter how long you coast between accelerating away from Earth and the braking 
maneuver in which you accelerate back toward Earth.  If you don't coast at all there is 
only a small effect.  If you wait a long time, 10yrs, there is a big effect - which is 
easily seen in terms of the difference in length of the world lines in Minkowski space.


Brent

On 1/3/2014 8:13 AM, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

Jason,

Come on Jason. Of course not. You have to have EQUAL amounts of acceleration to produce 
the same effect. But doesn't matter where in space it  is.


Edgar



On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:24:26 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net 
javascript: wrote:

Jason,

If the acceleration is the same, the slowing of clock time will be the 
same...
Doesn't matter where it is. Or equivalently (by the principle of 
equivalence) it
could be standing 'still' in a strong gravitational field.

Edgar



Okay but this is certainly not what happens.  If you spent 4 minutes 
accelerating
and came back, there would not be a 4 year age difference when Pam returned.

Jason




On Friday, January 3, 2014 10:06:08 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:




On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net 
wrote:

Lliz, Brent and Jason,

Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. 
That is the
physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4 
minutes:
one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at 
Proxima
Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth, 
and a
final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, 
then there
would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 
4
minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same 
accelerations.

Is this what you are saying?

Jason

It is true the effects can also be analyzed just by spacetime 
paths as
others have suggested, but it is actually the acceleration (or
equivalent gravitational field which is in effect an 
acceleration) which
actually physically produces the clock time differences when 
the twins
meet up again.

Edgar


On Friday, January 3, 2014 1:27:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

On 3 January 2014 17:30, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net 
wrote:

On 1/2/2014 8:00 PM, LizR wrote:

On 3 January 2014 15:52, Jason Resch 
jason...@gmail.com wrote:

On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 9:31 PM, LizR 
liz...@gmail.com wrote:

Jason,

You may be missing the fact that the 
acceleration of
the space traveller is what causes the twin 
paradox.


I would say it is not so much the acceleration that
explains the paradox, but the fact that no matter 
how you
rotate the paths, you always see a kink in the path 
Pam takes.


May I venture to suggest this is the same thing :-)


That's not exactly wrong - but it tends to make it 
confusing.
It's like saying a road from A to B is longer than
as-the-crow-flies because of its curves.  Yeah, that's 
true; but
if you want to calculate how much longer you see that 
the rate
of excess distance is proportional to the first 
integral of the
curvature and so the total excess is the second 
integral of the
curvature - which is just the distance.  So it boils 
down to
unstraight lines are longer than straight lines.  All 
the
specific details of acceleration get integrated out so 
it's easy
to see that a broken line (infinite accelerations) is 
just
longer.  Or in spacetime, unstraight worldlines are 
shorter than
straight ones.  To phrase it in terms of acceleration 
misleads
people into thinking about the stressful effects of 
acceleration
and how that could affect a clock,...

I bow to your superior knowledge. I wasn't thinking about 
the aging
effects of acceleration (as in the Heinlein story where 
they have to
fly to Pluto at 3G) but just the fact that the course 

Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 03:06, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Liz,

 The common present moment is not something I need. It's the way nature
 works...

 We don't know how nature works, we only have theories. You have a theory
about how nature works. Why does your theory need a common present moment?
What does the concept achieve? Why is it necessary within the theory?

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 03:14, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Liz,

 This is of course complete nonsense I have immense respect for many
 female scientists, thinkers and artists. Emmy Noether is one who comes to
 mind.

 Yes she's one of my heroes, along with Lisa Randall and Alice in
Wonderland.

So are you saying that from you will from now on answer questions without
trying to analyse the motives of the person asking them, as you have done
previously, and without adding the patronising comments? (which in any case
just make you look like a complete dork) ?

In that case I will accept your implied apology, and carry on asking
questions.

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 04:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 9:21 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Lliz, Brent and Jason,

 Actually Liz is correct here, by GR it is the acceleration. That is the
 physical cause of the clock time differences of the twins.


 In my experiment, lets say the acceleration lats for a total of 4 minutes:
 one minute to accelerate up to 0.8 c, one minute to slow down at Proxima
 Centauri, one minute to accelerate back up to 0.8 c toward Earth, and a
 final minute to accelerate down to back at Earth.

 If the accelerations alone account for the clock discrepancies, then there
 would be no need to go to Proxima Centauri at all.  Pam could spend 4
 minutes whizzing around the solar system and get in all the same
 accelerations.

 Is this what you are saying?

 It isn't what *I* was saying.

My point - also made (no doubt better) by Brent - was simply that there is
no reference frame in which Pam's path through space-time can be made
shorter than Sam's, and this is only possible *because of *the
accelerations. The accelerations themselves don't cause the ageing - we
could assume they're 1G and last through the entire trip, and that would
give (more or less) the same result with the clocks, though the
calculations would be a bit harder. If we assume that both Pam and Sam
experience the same acceleration throughout, the equivalence principle
means they age at the same rate due to the acceleration alone. However, and
this is the important point, the acceleration causes Pam's path through
space-time to be bent. For our own convenience we simplify the calculations
by assuming the acceleration period is negligible. (So we could perhaps
assume Pam is in a very, very robust space ship, and stuck inside a Larry
Niven style stasis field for a few minutes of million-G acceleration. Or
maybe she's an AI, or...)

It's just geometry - in all ref frames, Pam's path traces two sides of a
triangle and Sam's traces the third side. You can't have a triangle in
which two sides are shorter than the third side, and the clock discrepancy
is due to the length of the paths through space-time - the shorter path
experiences the longer time (the longer path trades space for time).

It isn't rocket science!   :-)

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
Sorry I got a bit heated and didn't check my grammar, I meant to say:

So are you saying that from now on you will answer questions without trying
 to analyse the motives of the person asking them, as you have done
 previously, and without adding the patronising comments? (which in any case
 just make you look like a complete dork) ?




On 4 January 2014 10:39, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 4 January 2014 03:14, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Liz,

 This is of course complete nonsense I have immense respect for many
 female scientists, thinkers and artists. Emmy Noether is one who comes to
 mind.

 Yes she's one of my heroes, along with Lisa Randall and Alice in
 Wonderland.

 So are you saying that from you will from now on answer questions without
 trying to analyse the motives of the person asking them, as you have done
 previously, and without adding the patronising comments? (which in any case
 just make you look like a complete dork) ?

 In that case I will accept your implied apology, and carry on asking
 questions.



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Re: What are wavefunctions?

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb



2014/1/3 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com mailto:johnkcl...@gmail.com

On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
mailto:allco...@gmail.com wrote:

 There is no FTL in MWI.

If you say so. And now that we know on the authority of Quentin Anciaux 
that MWI
is local and because we already knew that MWI is a realistic theory we 
can
conclude with absolute confidence that MWI is untrue because it does 
not agree
with experiment, and if something doesn't agree with experiment that's 
the end
of the story, it has to go.


http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#epr

http://www.hedweb.com/manworld.htm#local



I find the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has a good discussion of MWI


The MWI exhibits some kind of nonlocality: world is a nonlocal concept, but it avoids 
action at a distance and, therefore, it is not in conflict with the relativistic quantum 
mechanics; see discussions of nonlocality in Vaidman 1994 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Vai94, Tipler 2000 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Tip00, Bacciagaluppi 2002 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Bac02, and Hemmo and Pitowsky 2001 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Hem01. Although the issues of 
(non)locality are most transparent in the Schrödinger representation, an additional 
insight can be gained through recent analysis in the framework of the Heisenberg 
representation, see Deutsch and Hayden 2000 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Deu00, Rubin 2001 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Rub01, and Deutsch 2001 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Deu01. The most celebrated example of 
nonlocality was given by Bell 1964 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/#Bel64 in the context of the 
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-epr/. However, in 
the framework of the MWI, Bell's argument cannot get off the ground because it requires a 
predetermined single outcome of a quantum experiment.

==

It also discusses the multiple-minds interpretation, which seems to be a more 
metaphysically extravagant version of Fuchs subjective Bayesian interpretation.


Brent

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Re: Another stab at the universal present moment - a gedanken..

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
On 4 January 2014 04:31, Gabriel Bodeen gabebod...@gmail.com wrote:

 (I'm expanding on the comment by Jason.)

 The P-time notion, if it means anything at all timelike, says that there
 exists some uniquely correct ordering of events across space.

 Consider these events: Pam's 3rd birthday party and Sam's 4th birthday
 party

 The P-time notion says that either (A) P3bp happens before S4bp, (B)
 P3bp happens after S4bp, or (C) P3bp happens at the same time as S4bp.  The
 P-time notion, having not developed in a scientific manner, can't offer
 any help in discovering which of A, B, or C is the case; it merely says it
 is the case that, in principle, exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

 By contrast, the past century of physics concludes that A is true in some
 reference frames, B is true in other reference frames, and C is true in
 other other reference frames.  It is NOT the case that, in principle,
 exactly one of A, B, or C is true.

 So there's a direct contradiction.  And P-time falls on the wrong side
 of the contradiction according to a whole century's worth of experimental
 work in physics.


Very nicely summarised.


 Furthermore, there is (scientific) theoretical work (c.f.
 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121002145454.htm ) that
 indicates that, by exploiting quantum behavior, we should be able to build
 a superposition of one causal order and the reverse causal order between
 two events in the same location.  If that pans out empirically, then the
 P-time notion won't even have the appearance of being a local
 approximation to the truth.

 Now that really IS fascinating!

(PS  Bruno may even know one of those people - Ognyan Oreshkov)

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb

On 1/3/2014 11:38 AM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the theoretical 
basis for
a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch it on? I am serious!


Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the 
multiverse. So how
are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to switch it off?  And 
if we
give it political rights, what will be the punishment for violating them by
switching it off?...switching it back on?


To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you out with 
chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for some unspecified time 
period.


Is there a penalty now for doing that to a dog?  A mouse?

Brent

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For Edgar - Unanswered question time.

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
Our first topic is the relativity of simultaneity. I've asked about this,
Jason has, Gabriel has. Probably Brent and Bruno and a few others have, too
(maybe I should have taken notes). So far the answers have been a bit
vague, so I'd like to get something more precise. To start with, I'd like
definitive answers to Gabriel's 3 questions. Could you please just give
true or false answers?

Thank you.

1. According to your P-time notion, there is some uniquely true order of
events which occur widely separated in space but in the same reference
frame: True or False?

2. According to your P-time notion, there is some uniquely true order of
events which occur widely separated in space and in different reference
frames: True or False?

3. According to your P-time notion, there is some uniquely true order of
events at the same point in space: True or False?

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
I'm going to sue the people who removed my gall bladder for every cent!

(...or maybe not, since they may have saved my life :)


On 4 January 2014 11:10, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 11:38 AM, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the
 theoretical basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch
 it on? I am serious!


  Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


  If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the
 multiverse. So how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to
 switch it off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the
 punishment for violating them by switching it off?...switching it back on?


  To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you
 out with chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for
 some unspecified time period.


 Is there a penalty now for doing that to a dog?  A mouse?

 Brent

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
Hmm. Intriguing. The thing is, everyone tells me an interpretation can't
affect QM itself



.oh, I'm going to have to read the darn paper, aren't I?! (Whether it
will make a scintilla of sense to my brain (at least in some branches of
the multiverse) is another question, of course...)


On 4 January 2014 10:12, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 3:27 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 4 January 2014 09:01, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:50 PM, scerir sce...@libero.it wrote:

 It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

 UNIty in diVERSity
 -scerir

 BTW, did somebody read this paper? It seems interesting.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/.3328


 Pusey, Barrett and Rudolf PBR pose the hypothetical experiment where
 the observers ask different questions and get results that differ from
 quantum mechanics.

 They had the launch observers asking different questions
 whereas I suggested that the detection observers ask different questions.
 Their results are encouraging to advocates of MWI.

 In what way?


 Liz,
 I presume you mean how they prepared the states, which is equivalent to an
 observer asking a question.
 Two systems are created independently and exist is |0 |+ and |+ and
 |0 respectively.
 They are brought together and measured obtaining 4 possible states,
 one of which will for significant time measure zero which is a
 contradiction of quantum mechanics
 but possibly just what you would expect for an MWI multiverse.
 Richard

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb

On 1/3/2014 12:09 PM, LizR wrote:
On 4 January 2014 08:38, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com 
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the theoretical 
basis
for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch it on? I am 
serious!


Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the 
multiverse. So
how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to switch it 
off?  And
if we give it political rights, what will be the punishment for 
violating them
by switching it off?...switching it back on?


To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you out 
with
chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for some 
unspecified
time period.

 Assuming you saved its state when you turned it off and restored it afterwards (so it 
might lose short term memory which is exactly equivalent to knocking someone out).


Otherwise it's murder.


Last time that happened to me the punishement was that I had to pay about $10,000 to the 
guy who did it.


Brent

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Re: Putting it all together

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
Well the abstract's nice and clear, at least - they attempt to show that
quantum states are not merely information structures relating to some
(unknown) underlynig reality. Presumably that indicates that they *are* the
reality.I will read on.


On 4 January 2014 11:22, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hmm. Intriguing. The thing is, everyone tells me an interpretation can't
 affect QM itself



 .oh, I'm going to have to read the darn paper, aren't I?! (Whether it
 will make a scintilla of sense to my brain (at least in some branches of
 the multiverse) is another question, of course...)



 On 4 January 2014 10:12, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:




 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 3:27 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 4 January 2014 09:01, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:50 PM, scerir sce...@libero.it wrote:

 It's not many worlds, it's a Uni_ that is _versing itself.

 UNIty in diVERSity
 -scerir

 BTW, did somebody read this paper? It seems interesting.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/.3328


 Pusey, Barrett and Rudolf PBR pose the hypothetical experiment where
 the observers ask different questions and get results that differ from
 quantum mechanics.

 They had the launch observers asking different questions
 whereas I suggested that the detection observers ask different
 questions.
 Their results are encouraging to advocates of MWI.

 In what way?


 Liz,
 I presume you mean how they prepared the states, which is equivalent to
 an observer asking a question.
 Two systems are created independently and exist is |0 |+ and |+ and
 |0 respectively.
 They are brought together and measured obtaining 4 possible states,
 one of which will for significant time measure zero which is a
 contradiction of quantum mechanics
 but possibly just what you would expect for an MWI multiverse.
 Richard

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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread LizR
Mine was free (i.e. paid for by my taxes). Sounds like you guys need a
decent health care system...


On 4 January 2014 12:04, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 12:09 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 4 January 2014 08:38, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the
 theoretical basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch
 it on? I am serious!


  Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?


  If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the
 multiverse. So how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to
 switch it off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the
 punishment for violating them by switching it off?...switching it back on?


  To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you
 out with chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for
 some unspecified time period.

 Assuming you saved its state when you turned it off and restored it
 afterwards (so it might lose short term memory which is exactly equivalent
 to knocking someone out).

  Otherwise it's murder.


 Last time that happened to me the punishement was that I had to pay
 about $10,000 to the guy who did it.

 Brent

 --
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Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread meekerdb

That's the truth!  But to be fair, most of it was paid by my insurance.

Brent

On 1/3/2014 3:36 PM, LizR wrote:
Mine was free (i.e. paid for by my taxes). Sounds like you guys need a decent health 
care system...



On 4 January 2014 12:04, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net 
wrote:


On 1/3/2014 12:09 PM, LizR wrote:

On 4 January 2014 08:38, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the 
theoretical
basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch it 
on? I am
serious!


Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it 
off?


If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the
multiverse. So how are you going to decide whether it's better or 
worse to
switch it off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the
punishment for violating them by switching it off?...switching it 
back on?


To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you 
out with
chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for some
unspecified time period.

 Assuming you saved its state when you turned it off and restored it 
afterwards (so
it might lose short term memory which is exactly equivalent to knocking 
someone out).

Otherwise it's murder.


Last time that happened to me the punishement was that I had to pay about 
$10,000
to the guy who did it.

Brent



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RE: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Chris de Morsella
And we won't get one.. As long as the lobby system runs Washington DC. Too
much money is being made on the current dysfunctional health system we are
stuck with. 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2014 3:36 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational
reality

 

Mine was free (i.e. paid for by my taxes). Sounds like you guys need a
decent health care system...

 

On 4 January 2014 12:04, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 1/3/2014 12:09 PM, LizR wrote:

On 4 January 2014 08:38, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

On Fri, Jan 3, 2014 at 2:34 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 1/3/2014 1:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Let's say that I built a computer system and showed you the theoretical
basis for a claim that it will be self-aware. Will you switch it on? I am
serious!

 

Why not? The real question is do we have the right to switch it off?

 

If you switch it off, it just continues in another branch of the multiverse.
So how are you going to decide whether it's better or worse to switch it
off?  And if we give it political rights, what will be the punishment for
violating them by switching it off?...switching it back on?

 

To be fair, it should be whatever punishment is fair for knocking you out
with chloroform and then placing you in a medically induced coma for some
unspecified time period.

 

 Assuming you saved its state when you turned it off and restored it
afterwards (so it might lose short term memory which is exactly equivalent
to knocking someone out).

 

Otherwise it's murder.

 

Last time that happened to me the punishement was that I had to pay about
$10,000 to the guy who did it.

Brent

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For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.

 

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RE: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational reality

2014-01-03 Thread Chris de Morsella
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bruno Marchal
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2014 1:00 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Another shot at how spacetime emerges from computational
reality

 

 

On 02 Jan 2014, at 21:21, Chris de Morsella wrote:





 

 

If you can control the beliefs, you can control the people. But if
theology is conceived as a science, then you get the means to interrogate
the beliefs, criticize the theories, single out the contradiction and
progress toward possible truth (Dt). That should help to avoid the
monopoly.

 

One reason to prefer those hypothesis that are falsifiable J In fact, while
I appreciate the beauty and elegance of theories such as String Theory for
example, I see it more as a branch of mathematical philosophy than as a
branch of science, until it can be formulated in a manner that is
falsifiable.

 

 

I think that String Theory is falsifiable. It is just technically very
difficult. But that's another topic. Comp seems more easily refutable.

 

Perhaps some clever experiments can be devised that indirectly test
predictions made by String Theory. along the lines of the ESA experiment
with the distant origin gamma rays, where they exploited the vast distances
of billions of light year, carefully measuring aspects of the photons (i.e.
their spin I believe) and deducing from this how spacetime must be smooth
down to extraordinarily small distances in the order of trillions of times
smaller than the Plank scale (itself far smaller than anything we can
directly probe using the atom smasher tools at our disposal) I believe
String Theory makes certain predictions about super symmetry for example
that may be testable. Up until now however - it is my understanding - and I
could be wrong (so if anyone knows better please do correct me) - that so
far the predictions it makes have not been able to be subjected to any
unambiguous test. For some years I felt it could never be done - the scales
are just too fine grained for the kinds of tools we have to explore the
small-scale, but when beautifully thought out experiments cleverly make use
of levers such as the huge scale of distance traversed by some gamma ray to
be able to make inferences about phenomena that cannot be directly measured
(even by an atom smasher bigger than our solar system) I begin thinking that
maybe its only a matter of time until some clever experimental
physicist/cosmologist devises some lever to be able to infer things about
Plank scale phenomena such as strings.

 

 

This asks for some amount of courage or spiritual maturity. Maturity
here is the ability/courage to realize and admit that we don't know. This
has no sex-appeal, as we are programmed to fake having the answer,
especially on the fundamentals, to reassure the kids or the member of the
party ...

 

The same basic psychology that is operating in the allegorical fable of the
emperor's new clothes is working hard within our minds. No one likes to
admit ignorance, especially when others seem so smugly self-assured in their
assertion of knowing. so yeah I agree the temptation is very strong to
pretend - or perhaps to stop looking and mentally bow down in faith based
acceptance of some set of doctrinal truth as being foundational and True
(with a capital 'T')

Philosophical edifices that do not provide a comfortable set of nicely
packaged answers, but that instead force yet more questions upon those who
delve into it - are quite a bit harder to sell. 

 

Yes. That's explain why Plato was not successful compared to Aristotle, who
came back to our animal intuition, and protect us from too much big
metaphysical surprises.

Humans want spiritual comfort, not big troubling open problems.

 

Exactly - the comforting fairy tale wins out every time, because it can say
whatever it wants - after all who is checking lol -- and so can be
customized and tweaked until it provides that culturally tuned comforting
warm blanket of - essentially unquestioned -- spiritual foundationalism.
People seek easy pat answers to the hard questions. and really who can
blame them. 

Getting the comfortable framework in place supplies them with their pre-made
answers and so solves the evolutionary problem posed by self-awareness, and
the ensuing awareness of one's own inevitable demise.. And the attendant
psychological paralysis that opening this recursion of questions leading to
deeper questions poses for the individual who may at any moment become lion
food on the Savanna. Best to get an easy pat answer that addresses the
dilemma and provides a comforting happy tale for the individual who can then
focus on the day to day business of actually surviving another day.

 

 

Much easier instead to market the self-contained doctrine that side steps
all the mess of actually trying to work it out replacing the blood sweat and
tears of actual enquiry with some divinely inspired story/book, which one