Re: The Brain Minds Whether We Believe in Free Will or Not

2012-04-26 Thread graytiger


On 14 mrt, 17:49, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 'The concept of an afterlife is a perfectly reasonable thing to be
able
to imagine'

It is not. There is no strongly justified argument to suppose that
aynthing 'mind' like can stay in existence when the brain stops
functioning.








  On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 9:00 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com 
  wrote:
  http://pss.sagepub.com/content/22/5/613.abstract

   Abstract

          The feeling of being in control of one’s own actions is a
   strong subjective experience. However, discoveries in psychology and
   neuroscience challenge the validity of this experience and suggest
   that free will is just an illusion. This raises a question: What would
   happen if people started to disbelieve in free will? Previous research
   has shown that low control beliefs affect performance and motivation.
   Recently, it has been shown that undermining free-will beliefs
   influences social behavior. In the study reported here, we
   investigated whether undermining beliefs in free will affects brain
   correlates of voluntary motor preparation. Our results showed that the
   readiness potential was reduced in individuals induced to disbelieve
   in free will. This effect was evident more than 1 s before
   participants consciously decided to move, a finding that suggests that
   the manipulation influenced intentional actions at preconscious
   stages. Our findings indicate that abstract belief systems might have
   a much more fundamental effect than previously thought.

   Has anyone posted this yet? Hard to explain what brain correlates are
   doing responding to an illusion...

  You might be able to show that people who believe in an afterlife are
  more relaxed when faced with death. There are recognised neurological
  correlates of relaxation. Would it thereby follow that there is in
  fact an afterlife?

 The concept of an afterlife is a perfectly reasonable thing to be able
 to imagine, since we are born and have a life, it is not a problem to
 imagine that we could continue to have a life even after this one
 ends. This is not the case with free will. Hypnotizing a computer to
 think it has 'free will' will not result in any changes in its
 processing, since for a computer there is no possible difference
 between voluntary action and automatic action. For us there is a
 tremendously significant and obvious difference.

 Craig

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Re: The Brain Minds Whether We Believe in Free Will or Not

2012-04-26 Thread graytiger
'I'm talking about the existence of feeling as a phenomenon in the
universe. It makes no sense logically. '

Why not? Feelings cause brain and body states that could be usefull
from the point of evolution.



On 26 apr, 17:20, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Apr 25, 1:02 pm, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

  On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

   I see clearly that causality arises out of feeling

  That's a rather odd way of looking at it, but if so then you can clearly
  see that when billiard ball X hits ball Y ball X has a sudden change in
  feeling and decides to stop while ball Y feels like moving and does so;
  what arises from all this we call causality. I would use different words
  but if that helps you to see clearly so be it.

 Yes, although I think that what 'feels' and 'decides' is not the ball
 of X, but the interior experience of X. X itself is the symmetry or
 sense which separates the object-energy-space topology from the
 subject-motive-time topology. What appears as causality from the
 outside in seems like choice from the inside out. Neither are correct
 or incorrect, but rather are a consequence of the perspective. Without
 participation, there is no causality. Without causality there is
 nothing to participate in.

 Of course, if we are talking about billiard balls, we have no idea
 what the subjective experience is like. It could be an experience that
 only happens when something important happens to the ball, and only
 for a second. It could be a generalized experience of all similar
 inorganic materials everywhere in the universe. My guess is that it is
 very far removed from the kinds of experiences human beings could
 relate to. The sounds and sights of billiard balls are our only clues
 but such clues aren't very helpful when it comes to brains.



   and free will.

  Yes, noise can cause things to happen and deterministic events can cause
  all sorts of noises, including the free will noise.

 I don't understand how you won't see that would mean that your opinion
 about free will is also noise? Without free will, arguing with you
 would be like arguing with someone about what color their own eyes
 seem to them. If there is no choosing what you believe, then what
 could possibly be the point of 'debating' anything?



  What could make a brain state cause a feeling?

  Brains are in the state they are in because of causality, if you can see
  clearly that causality arises out of feeling then I don't see your
  problem. If billiard balls can have feelings why not brain states?

 Because a billiard ball is an actual thing and a brain state is an
 abstract idea about patterns we detect in the brain. The brain is the
 spacetime-matter-energy container of X, the person is the timespace-
 sense-motive experience of X. Neither one causes the other, they are
 both symmetric expressions of X. We can only be on the inside of X, so
 our own experience ranges from free will to automatism and our
 experience of the outside of X ranges from determinism to randomness.



   You are the only one defining free will in terms of an absence of
   causality.

  There are after all only 2 alternatives, the absence of causality or its
  presents, you can be a Cuckoo Clock or a Roulette Wheel, take your pick.

 The whole idea of 'picking' clearly, obviously, relies on a third
 alternative of intentional choice. Does a Cuckoo Clock pick? Does a
 Roulette Wheel? Which one reasons and has a preference?



you are required to demonstrate that logic somehow applies to feeling,
   which it doesn't.

  It most certainly does! I use logic to deduce that if I throw a baseball at
  your head your feelings will change, if we actually perform this experiment
  I would bet money my deduction will prove to be correct.

 I'm talking about the existence of feeling as a phenomenon in the
 universe. It makes no sense logically.



   You can have data compression and caching without inventing poetry.

  But poetry can be cached, and it can be compressed too just like any other
  form of information, except white noise.

 Sure, but it doesn't need to exist in the first place. You can't
 justify the existence of poetry by information theory alone.



   It is a standard use of language to say that people are responsible in
   varying degrees for their actions.

  People are always responsible for their actions.

 Why would they be? Are cuckoo clocks or roulette wheels responsible
 for their actions?



   When we talk about someone being guilty of a crime, that quality of guilt
   makes no sense in terms of being passively caused or randomly uncaused.

  It makes all the sense in the world provided you stop and ask yourself,
  what is the purpose for punishing anybody for anything? The answer is to
  stop them from doing similar things in the future and as a deterrent to
  stop others from committing crimes of that sort.

 It can't be a deterrent to anyone if 

Re: The Brain Minds Whether We Believe in Free Will or Not

2012-04-26 Thread graytiger


On Apr 26, 11:55 pm, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Apr 26, 4:17 pm, graytiger dirk.vanglab...@gmail.com wrote:

  On 14 mrt, 17:49, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

   'The concept of an afterlife is a perfectly reasonable thing to be
  able
  to imagine'

  It is not. There is no strongly justified argument to suppose that
  aynthing 'mind' like can stay in existence when the brain stops
  functioning.

 But still, you can easily see how and why it makes sense that this
 idea is an anthropological universal.

 Craig

because people don't like the idea of dying. But that doesn't prove a
thing. So it is not really reasonable in the sense of being well
justified. People can have many needs that are answered by certain
beliefs, but that doesn't make these beliefs reasonable.

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