> On 10 Nov 2018, at 17:09, John Clark <johnkcl...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Sat, Nov 10, 2018 at 1:09 AM Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be 
> <mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be>> wrote:
> 
> > Any Turing machine can emulate any Turing complete subset of physics. 
> 
> You've got it backwards, physics can simulate a Turing Machine but a Turing 
> Machine can't simulate anything or do anything at all without the help of 
> matter that obeys the laws of physics.

That is plainly false. If u is a universal machine/number, phi_u(x, y) emulate 
the number/machine x on the input y. 




>  
>> >>> mathematical models and realities are quite different from the language 
>> >>> used to describe them.
>>  
>> >> That is equivalent to saying "The English word "cat" is quite different 
>> >> from the English word "cat" “. 
>>  
>> > ?
> 
> !
> A mathematical model is a description of something written in the language of 
> mathematics, like most descriptions it is not complete,


You are using “model” in the sense of the physicist, and logicians call that a 
theory, which can be seen indeed as a (incomplete) theory. But a model, in the 
logician sense is complete by definition. It is usually infinite, and if that 
is the case there are models for each infinite cardinals.




> some details have been left out and that's why a toy model of a battleship is 
> simpler than a real physical battleship. A mathematical model of another 
> mathematical model

A model is a model of a theory. The notion of model of a model can make sense, 
by considering non axiomatisable theory, but that can lead to confusion, so it 
is better to avoid this. When a model is seen as a theory, if it contains 
arithmetic, the theory cannot be axiomatised, proofs cannot be checked, the set 
of theorems is not recursively enumerable, etc.


Bruno





> can be complete but not of something physical. 
> 
> John K Clark 
> 
> 
> 
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