Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-10 Thread John M
Hal wrote:
 I agree that in our particular universe the role of time is complex
IF there is anything that is not complex...
Time is definitely not a Ding an sich, definitely not a 'thing' and as
agreed: we really don't know how to identify that word. The phenomena we
assign as 'time related' are poorly identified.

...It's entirely possible that time may yet turn out to be a simple
coordinate.  ...
I tried once to consider it a 'motion'-coordinate (in strictly 'physical'
motion - paired with space) - later tried to alter it to a
'change-coordinate' but neither motion nor change turned out to be exactly
identifiable concepts (ie how far we can refine our model views). As we
learn more, we know less and less.

Respectfully

John Mikes
- Original Message - 
From: Hal Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2005 4:55 PM
Subject: Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time


 Stephen Paul King writes:
  I would agree that Time is just a coordinate (system), or as Leibniz
  claimed an order of succession, if we are considering only events in
  space-time that we can specify, e.g. take as a posteriori. What I am
trying
  to argue is that we can not do this in the a priori case for reasons
that
  have to do with Heisenberg's Unceratanty Principle. Since it is
impossible
  to construct a space-time hypersurface where each point has associated
with
  it all of the physical variables that we need to compute the entire
global
  manifold, from initial Big Bang singulary to the, possibly, infinite
future,
  it is a mistake to think of time simply as a coordinate. OTOH, it is
  consistent if we are dealing with some particular situation and using
  Special (or General) Relativity theory to consider the behavious of
clocks
  and rulers. ;-)

 I agree that in our particular universe the role of time is complex.
 Since we don't have a unified theory yet, we really can't say anything
 definitive about what time will turn out to be.  It's entirely possible
 that time may yet turn out to be a simple coordinate.  Wolfram is pushing
 ideas where the universe is modeled as a cellular automaton (CA) which
 has discrete units of space and time.  Of course his theories don't
 quite work yet, but then, nobody else's do, either.

  I am trying to include the implications of QM in my thinking and
hence
  my point about time and my polemics against the idea of block
space-time.
  I do not care how eminent the person is that advocates the idea of Block
  space-time, they are simply and provably wrong.

 In this universe, perhaps so, although as I argued above absent a true
 and accurate theory of physics I don't agree that we can so assertively
 say that block models are disproven.  But I do agree that a simple,
 relativity-based block model (if such exists) is incomplete as a model
 for our universe since it does not include QM.

 BTW there is also a block-universe type construction possible in QM.
 Let phi(t) represent the state function of the entire universe at time t.
 Then Schrodinger's equation H(phi) = i hbar d/dt(phi) shows how the
 wave function will evolve.  It is determinstic and in a many worlds
 interpretation this is all there is to the underlying physics.  So this
 is a block-universe interpretation of QM.

 However, it is non relativistic.  From what I understand, a full marriage
 of QM and special relativity requires quantum field theory, which is
 beyond my knowledge so I don't know whether it can be thought of as a
 block universe.  And then of course that still leaves gravitation and
 the other phenomena of general relativity, where we have no theory at
 all that works.  Whether it will be amenable to a block universe view
 is still unknown as far as I understand.

 I don't see why you are so bound on rejecting block universes.  You just
 don't like them?

  If you look around in the journals and books you will find
discussion of
  the implications of multiple-time dimensions.  For example:

 Sure, in fact I first learned of the idea from one of Tegmark's
 papers, he who is unknowingly one of the founding fathers of this list.
 http://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/dimensions.html describes his ideas
 for why universes with 2 or more time dimensions are unlikely to have
 observers.  The point is, you can't go quoting Leibniz about
 this stuff.  We've left him far behind.

 Hal Finney






Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-08 Thread Russell Standish
On Sat, May 07, 2005 at 01:55:39PM -0700, Hal Finney wrote:
 Sure, in fact I first learned of the idea from one of Tegmark's
 papers, he who is unknowingly one of the founding fathers of this list.

Unknowingly? Tegmark was certainly involved in this list in the early
days, but I suspect he doesn't bother with it much these days...

-- 
*PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
is of type application/pgp-signature. Don't worry, it is not a
virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
may safely ignore this attachment.


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 8308 3119 (mobile)
Mathematics0425 253119 ()
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-07 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Jesse,
   I must apologize for my post last night, I had drunk a little too much 
beer. ;-)

- Original Message - 
From: Jesse Mazer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2005 12:24 AM
Subject: Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

snip
The mind/body problem, the problem of what qualia are and where they 
come from, is not something you're likely to solve with a mathematical 
proof. But again, I see no reason why the problem becomes any easier to 
solve if we assume there is a world of physical particles separate from 
the world of mathematical forms.
   I am arguing exactly that, that assuming a duality at some ontological 
level makes it easier to solve the problem. For much of the basic ideas 
please read the paper found here:

http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pratt95rational.html
Stephen 



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-07 Thread Hal Ruhl
Hi Stephen:
At 04:37 PM 5/6/2005, you wrote:
Dear Hal,
   No, I disagree. The mere a priori existence of bit strings is not 
enough to imply necessity that what we experience 1st person view points. 
At best it allows the possibility that the bit strings could be 
implemented. You see the problem is that it is impossible to derive 
Change or Becoming from Being.
Which is why I have focused my efforts in this venue on finding a simple 
system that has a natural dynamic.

The fact that my result so far is a random dynamic does not prevent long 
sequences where reality visits information kernels [bit strings] such that 
the trace can be encoded in a set of rules [including simple ones] such as 
those we call physics [whatever they may actually be if we do not know them 
now].

Hal Ruhl



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-07 Thread Hal Finney
Time is just a coordinate, in relativity theory.  The time coordinate
has an opposite sign to the space coordinates, and that subtle difference
is responsible for all of the enormous apparent difference between space
and time.

Granted, relativity theory is not a complete and accurate specification
of the world in which we live (that requires QM to be incorporated),
but it is still a self-consistent model which illustrates how time can
be dealt with mathematically in a uniform way with space.  Time and
space are not fundamentally different in relativity; they shade into
one another and can even change places entirely, if you cross the event
horizon of a black hole.

In fact, one can construct models in which there are more than one
dimension of time, just as we have more than one dimension of space.
How would your renaissance philosphers deal with two dimensions of time?
I think their ideas are obsolete and have no reference or value given
our much deeper modern understanding of these issues.

Hal Finney



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-07 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Hal,
- Original Message - 
From: Hal Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2005 2:48 PM
Subject: Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time


Time is just a coordinate, in relativity theory.  The time coordinate
has an opposite sign to the space coordinates, and that subtle difference
is responsible for all of the enormous apparent difference between space
and time.
[SPK]
   I would agree that Time is just a coordinate (system), or as Leibniz 
claimed an order of succession, if we are considering only events in 
space-time that we can specify, e.g. take as a posteriori. What I am trying 
to argue is that we can not do this in the a priori case for reasons that 
have to do with Heisenberg's Unceratanty Principle. Since it is impossible 
to construct a space-time hypersurface where each point has associated with 
it all of the physical variables that we need to compute the entire global 
manifold, from initial Big Bang singulary to the, possibly, infinite future, 
it is a mistake to think of time simply as a coordinate. OTOH, it is 
consistent if we are dealing with some particular situation and using 
Special (or General) Relativity theory to consider the behavious of clocks 
and rulers. ;-)

[HF]
Granted, relativity theory is not a complete and accurate specification
of the world in which we live (that requires QM to be incorporated),
but it is still a self-consistent model which illustrates how time can
be dealt with mathematically in a uniform way with space.  Time and
space are not fundamentally different in relativity; they shade into
one another and can even change places entirely, if you cross the event
horizon of a black hole.
[SPK]
   I am trying to include the implications of QM in my thinking and hence 
my point about time and my polemics against the idea of block space-time. 
I do not care how eminent the person is that advocates the idea of Block 
space-time, they are simply and provably wrong.

In fact, one can construct models in which there are more than one
dimension of time, just as we have more than one dimension of space.
How would your renaissance philosphers deal with two dimensions of time?
I think their ideas are obsolete and have no reference or value given
our much deeper modern understanding of these issues.
[SPK]
   If you look around in the journals and books you will find discussion of 
the implications of multiple-time dimensions.  For example:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=enq=multiple+time+dimensions+physics
Kindest regards,
Stephen
Hal Finney



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-07 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stephen Paul King wrote:
Dear Hal,
[HF]
Granted, relativity theory is not a complete and accurate specification
of the world in which we live (that requires QM to be incorporated),
but it is still a self-consistent model which illustrates how time can
be dealt with mathematically in a uniform way with space.  Time and
space are not fundamentally different in relativity; they shade into
one another and can even change places entirely, if you cross the event
horizon of a black hole.
[SPK]
   I am trying to include the implications of QM in my thinking and hence 
my point about time and my polemics against the idea of block space-time. 
I do not care how eminent the person is that advocates the idea of Block 
space-time, they are simply and provably wrong.
What would your proof be? All quantum field theories are Lorentz-invariant 
(so the same laws apply in different reference frames with different 
definitions of simultaneity), although this refers only to the equations 
governing the dynamics of the fields in between measurements. The 
measurement process itself is still somewhat mysterious, so perhaps some 
interpretations of QM would say that it violates Lorentz-invariance, like 
Bohm's interpretation (although Bohm's interpretation has never been 
successfully extended from nonrelativistic quantum mechanics to relativistic 
quantum field theory) or certain variations of the Copenhagen 
interpretation. But I don't think any version of the MWI would say that 
measurement introduces a preferred reference frame.

Jesse



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-07 Thread Hal Finney
Stephen Paul King writes:
 I would agree that Time is just a coordinate (system), or as Leibniz 
 claimed an order of succession, if we are considering only events in 
 space-time that we can specify, e.g. take as a posteriori. What I am trying 
 to argue is that we can not do this in the a priori case for reasons that 
 have to do with Heisenberg's Unceratanty Principle. Since it is impossible 
 to construct a space-time hypersurface where each point has associated with 
 it all of the physical variables that we need to compute the entire global 
 manifold, from initial Big Bang singulary to the, possibly, infinite future, 
 it is a mistake to think of time simply as a coordinate. OTOH, it is 
 consistent if we are dealing with some particular situation and using 
 Special (or General) Relativity theory to consider the behavious of clocks 
 and rulers. ;-)

I agree that in our particular universe the role of time is complex.
Since we don't have a unified theory yet, we really can't say anything
definitive about what time will turn out to be.  It's entirely possible
that time may yet turn out to be a simple coordinate.  Wolfram is pushing
ideas where the universe is modeled as a cellular automaton (CA) which
has discrete units of space and time.  Of course his theories don't
quite work yet, but then, nobody else's do, either.

 I am trying to include the implications of QM in my thinking and hence 
 my point about time and my polemics against the idea of block space-time. 
 I do not care how eminent the person is that advocates the idea of Block 
 space-time, they are simply and provably wrong.

In this universe, perhaps so, although as I argued above absent a true
and accurate theory of physics I don't agree that we can so assertively
say that block models are disproven.  But I do agree that a simple,
relativity-based block model (if such exists) is incomplete as a model
for our universe since it does not include QM.

BTW there is also a block-universe type construction possible in QM.
Let phi(t) represent the state function of the entire universe at time t.
Then Schrodinger's equation H(phi) = i hbar d/dt(phi) shows how the
wave function will evolve.  It is determinstic and in a many worlds
interpretation this is all there is to the underlying physics.  So this
is a block-universe interpretation of QM.

However, it is non relativistic.  From what I understand, a full marriage
of QM and special relativity requires quantum field theory, which is
beyond my knowledge so I don't know whether it can be thought of as a
block universe.  And then of course that still leaves gravitation and
the other phenomena of general relativity, where we have no theory at
all that works.  Whether it will be amenable to a block universe view
is still unknown as far as I understand.

I don't see why you are so bound on rejecting block universes.  You just
don't like them?

 If you look around in the journals and books you will find discussion of 
 the implications of multiple-time dimensions.  For example:

Sure, in fact I first learned of the idea from one of Tegmark's
papers, he who is unknowingly one of the founding fathers of this list.
http://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/dimensions.html describes his ideas
for why universes with 2 or more time dimensions are unlikely to have
observers.  The point is, you can't go quoting Leibniz about
this stuff.  We've left him far behind.

Hal Finney



Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Hal,
   No, I disagree. The mere a priori existence of bit strings is not enough 
to imply necessity that what we experience 1st person view points. At best 
it allows the possibility that the bit strings could be implemented. You see 
the problem is that it is impossible to derive Change or Becoming from 
Being. Think of this in terms of thermodynamics, if we assume a universe 
that is in perfect equilibrium there will never be any possibility of a 
deviation from such equilibrium unless we introduce some mechanism to 
disturb it. If we use the mechanism of a quantum fluctuation then we are 
forced to introduce some kind of potential to change into a structure that 
by definition has none.
   This has long been a problem for thinkers trying to understand the 
notion of Time. Unless we assume some form of change or Becoming as existing 
a priori to time and that out notion of Time is a local measure of change, 
we are forced to construct ideas where we ask questions like how fast is a 
second. We end up with a Time_ 1 to measure the rate of change that is 
somehow different from the usual time (Time_0) and this, in turn, would have 
to have a Time_2 and thus a Time_3, etc.-  an infinite number of times, each 
to measure the rate of change of the one below it.

Stephen
- Original Message - 
From: Hal Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 4:12 PM
Subject: Re: Everything Physical is Based on Consciousness


Stephen Paul King writes:
I think that your characterization would be accurate if you could
somehow substitute each and every verb, such as generate, execute,
compare, detect, create, which depend on some form of transitional
temporality with nouns that have a non-temporal connotation, after all 
all
of this computational structure is postulated to exist in a TIMELESS
Platonic realm where any notion of temporality and change is 
non-existent.
That's a good point.  Another way to think of it is that all bit strings
exist, timelessly; and some of them implicitly specify computer programs;
and some of those computer programs would create universes with observers
just like us in them.  You don't necessarily need the machinery of
the computer to run the program, it could be that the existence of the
program itself is sufficient for what we think of as reality.
Then the same argument applies: each computer program is actually only
a finite length; and a computer program of n bits is a prefix of 1/2^n
of the bit strings; hence it is reasonable to say that such a program
has a measure of 1/2^n.  Then we can argue that our own universe is a
relatively small program (Wolfram estimates about 2000 bits) and so it
is not all that unlikely that we observe such a universe.
So, in this sense, the Platonic existence of bit strings is enough to
explain our experience of the world.
Hal Finney



RE: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stephen Paul King wrote:
   No, I disagree. The mere a priori existence of bit strings is not 
enough to imply necessity that what we experience 1st person view points. 
At best it allows the possibility that the bit strings could be 
implemented. You see the problem is that it is impossible to derive Change 
or Becoming from Being. Think of this in terms of thermodynamics, if we 
assume a universe that is in perfect equilibrium there will never be any 
possibility of a deviation from such equilibrium unless we introduce some 
mechanism to disturb it. If we use the mechanism of a quantum 
fluctuation then we are forced to introduce some kind of potential to 
change into a structure that by definition has none.
   This has long been a problem for thinkers trying to understand the 
notion of Time. Unless we assume some form of change or Becoming as 
existing a priori to time and that out notion of Time is a local measure 
of change, we are forced to construct ideas where we ask questions like how 
fast is a second. We end up with a Time_ 1 to measure the rate of change 
that is somehow different from the usual time (Time_0) and this, in turn, 
would have to have a Time_2 and thus a Time_3, etc.-  an infinite number of 
times, each to measure the rate of change of the one below it.
Why do you need to believe that there is any change at the ultimate level 
at all? The idea of block time has always seemed plausible to me, where 
events in the future and past (or various parallel futures and pasts, from a 
multiverse point of view) are just as real as events at other spatial 
locations in a single moment (and relativity suggests that there is no 
unique definition of the 'present moment' anyway). This point of view is 
discussed in a nice article from Scientific American by physicist Paul 
Davies:

http://www.american-buddha.com/myster.flow.physics.htm
Jesse



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Jesse,
  Interleaving.
- Original Message - 
From: Jesse Mazer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 5:02 PM
Subject: RE: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time


Stephen Paul King wrote:
   No, I disagree. The mere a priori existence of bit strings is not 
enough to imply necessity that what we experience 1st person view points. 
At best it allows the possibility that the bit strings could be 
implemented. You see the problem is that it is impossible to derive 
Change or Becoming from Being. Think of this in terms of 
thermodynamics, if we assume a universe that is in perfect equilibrium 
there will never be any possibility of a deviation from such equilibrium 
unless we introduce some mechanism to disturb it. If we use the 
mechanism of a quantum fluctuation then we are forced to introduce some 
kind of potential to change into a structure that by definition has 
none.
   This has long been a problem for thinkers trying to understand the 
notion of Time. Unless we assume some form of change or Becoming as 
existing a priori to time and that out notion of Time is a local 
measure of change, we are forced to construct ideas where we ask 
questions like how fast is a second. We end up with a Time_ 1 to measure 
the rate of change that is somehow different from the usual time (Time_0) 
and this, in turn, would have to have a Time_2 and thus a Time_3, etc.- 
an infinite number of times, each to measure the rate of change of the 
one below it.
Why do you need to believe that there is any change at the ultimate 
level at all?
[SPK]
   Honestly I have not problem at all with the idea that at the Ultimate 
level of existence any notion of a measure of change, i.e., time, vanishes. 
It is then we consider that there is no differentiation that occurs over the 
continuum between that Ultimate level and the Physical level that I am 
trying to speak.

[JM]
The idea of block time has always seemed plausible to me, where events 
in the future and past (or various parallel futures and pasts, from a 
multiverse point of view) are just as real as events at other spatial 
locations in a single moment (and relativity suggests that there is no 
unique definition of the 'present moment' anyway). This point of view is 
discussed in a nice article from Scientific American by physicist Paul 
Davies:

http://www.american-buddha.com/myster.flow.physics.htm
Jesse
[SPK]
   The problems that I have with the block time idea are exactly the same 
as the problem that I have with COMP, that a pre-specified orchestration or 
harmony, as Leibniz proposed in his Monadology, exists that is both 
necessary and sufficient to explain the inescapable flow that we 
experience. Any kind of pre-specification, especially of a world as complex 
as the one we experience, requires the solution of some problems know to 
exist in the computational complexity class named NP-Complete. These kinds 
of problem as such that even if P=NP is true the computations must be run 
for a polynomial number of steps.  Where does the notion of running a 
polynomial number of steps occur in a realm that is Timeless Being? Well, 
let's try something...

http://www.claymath.org/millennium/P_vs_NP/Official_Problem_Description.pdf
   The idea that solutions exists to these problems as Platonic forms in 
itself does nothing to address how these solutions are communicated. Do you 
recall that Plato himself had to invent the notion of noesis to give a 
name to the idea that somehow, by some mysterious means, our finite and 
imperfect minds somehow could connect to the Perfect and Timeless Forms.

http://home.uchicago.edu/~wwtx/plato.pdf
   Now, if it could be shown that there is a coherent and consistent way 
that noesis can occur, much like Sir Roger would have us believe, I would 
be very happy since I like the idea very much, but I will not pretend that I 
have some kind of difficult to explain logic system that proves that it 
exists. I find this idea equivalent to some the notion of action at a 
distance ... I will stop ranting now. ;-)

   I have tried to explain the problem of block time in several posts, 
here on the Everything-list and on the F.o.R. list, the idea of block-time 
simply ignores the fact that a block space-time - the notion from which 
block time is derived - required that at least the initial or the final 
boundary of such a block have associated with it definite physical 
quantities, such as the positions, momenta, spin, charge, color, etc. We 
know from QM that this idea simple does not stand up to empirical evidence. 
It is, at best, a fantasy and as such we should not ever find our selves 
having to use it to justify reasonings when even a casual reader of a 
laymen's book on physics knows better.
   I am familiar with Davies' ideas, I have read every one of his books and 
found them self-aggrandizing and lacking in original content. For one thing, 
his statement Nothing in known

Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Brent,
- Original Message - 
From: Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Stephen Paul King [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 1:30 PM
Subject: RE: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time


Julian Barbour's idea of time is just an ordering relation between
self-contained 'capsules' (i.e. 'states').  Just as the states of your 
brain
could be ordered according to the memories stored in them.

[SPK]
   Yes, that is also my understanding of Julian's idea. The problem that I 
have is that he seems to completely ignore the necessary conditions requires 
for the construction of the time capsules. It is like assuming that an 
infinite pile of photographs exists without wondering exactly how the 
photographs came to be structured the way they are and to encode information 
they way they do.

   Using the well-order that exists over the Real numbers to explain the 
ordering of events in time is cheating! Additionally, Julian seems to ignor 
that observables, prior to the specification of the details of measurements, 
are not Real valued, they are Complex valued; Complex values are not well 
ordered!

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ComplexNumber.html
Rates of change are measured by comparing clock states within different
capsules.  Clock's are physical devices for providing very simple 
memories,
i.e. how many seconds have passed.  So called good clocks are just the 
ones
that make dynamical equations simple.

[SPK]
   Julian never seems to explain how the comparison process itself that 
must exists between capsules gets coded into the time capsules, that I ever 
understood...

Stephen 



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stephen Paul King wrote:
Dear Jesse,
  Interleaving.
Stephen Paul King wrote:
   No, I disagree. The mere a priori existence of bit strings is not 
enough to imply necessity that what we experience 1st person view points. 
At best it allows the possibility that the bit strings could be 
implemented. You see the problem is that it is impossible to derive 
Change or Becoming from Being. Think of this in terms of 
thermodynamics, if we assume a universe that is in perfect equilibrium 
there will never be any possibility of a deviation from such equilibrium 
unless we introduce some mechanism to disturb it. If we use the 
mechanism of a quantum fluctuation then we are forced to introduce some 
kind of potential to change into a structure that by definition has 
none.
   This has long been a problem for thinkers trying to understand the 
notion of Time. Unless we assume some form of change or Becoming as 
existing a priori to time and that out notion of Time is a local 
measure of change, we are forced to construct ideas where we ask 
questions like how fast is a second. We end up with a Time_ 1 to measure 
the rate of change that is somehow different from the usual time (Time_0) 
and this, in turn, would have to have a Time_2 and thus a Time_3, etc.- 
an infinite number of times, each to measure the rate of change of the 
one below it.
Why do you need to believe that there is any change at the ultimate 
level at all?
[SPK]
   Honestly I have not problem at all with the idea that at the Ultimate 
level of existence any notion of a measure of change, i.e., time, vanishes. 
It is then we consider that there is no differentiation that occurs over 
the continuum between that Ultimate level and the Physical level that I am 
trying to speak.
But what does physical level even mean, if universes or observer-moments 
are just elements of the set of all mathematical forms, as many on this list 
believe?


[JM]
The idea of block time has always seemed plausible to me, where events 
in the future and past (or various parallel futures and pasts, from a 
multiverse point of view) are just as real as events at other spatial 
locations in a single moment (and relativity suggests that there is no 
unique definition of the 'present moment' anyway). This point of view is 
discussed in a nice article from Scientific American by physicist Paul 
Davies:

http://www.american-buddha.com/myster.flow.physics.htm
Jesse
[SPK]
   The problems that I have with the block time idea are exactly the 
same as the problem that I have with COMP, that a pre-specified 
orchestration or harmony, as Leibniz proposed in his Monadology, exists 
that is both necessary and sufficient to explain the inescapable flow 
that we experience.
orchestration or harmony between what and what? Like I said, we needn't 
believe the physical world is something separate from the Platonic realm of 
mathematical forms.


Where does the notion of running a polynomial number of steps occur in a 
realm that is Timeless Being?
If you take the B series view of time by McTaggart that Davies discussed 
in his article, you can just imagine a list of numbered operations of a 
Turing machine which exists timelessly, without the notion that any step is 
specially marked out as the one that is happening now. The number of steps 
would just be the length of the list.


   The idea that solutions exists to these problems as Platonic forms in 
itself does nothing to address how these solutions are communicated. Do you 
recall that Plato himself had to invent the notion of noesis to give a 
name to the idea that somehow, by some mysterious means, our finite and 
imperfect minds somehow could connect to the Perfect and Timeless Forms.
But Plato did not consider the possibility that there is no physical realm 
outside of the Platonic realm--that we ourselves, and the universe we live 
in, are just Platonic forms.

   I have tried to explain the problem of block time in several posts, 
here on the Everything-list and on the F.o.R. list, the idea of block-time 
simply ignores the fact that a block space-time - the notion from which 
block time is derived
What's the difference? I thought that block time, block spacetime, and 
block universe were all synonymous.

- required that at least the initial or the final boundary of such a 
block have associated with it definite physical quantities, such as the 
positions, momenta, spin, charge, color, etc.
What do you mean by initial boundary? Like the Big Bang singularity? Why 
would the boundary have to have these properties?

   I am familiar with Davies' ideas, I have read every one of his books 
and found them self-aggrandizing and lacking in original content.
Well, I didn't link to that article because it contained any original ideas 
by Davies, but just because it contained a good review of the block time vs. 
flowing time issue.

For one thing, his statement Nothing in known physics corresponds to the 
passage of time. really bothers me; who 

Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Stephen Paul King
- Original Message - 
From: Jesse Mazer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 11:31 PM
Subject: Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time


But what does physical level even mean, if universes or observer-moments 
are just elements of the set of all mathematical forms, as many on this 
list believe?
Jesse,
   With all seriousness.
   Reach out that element of the set of all mathematical forms that most 
people call a hand, ball it into a fist, and pull it toward your face as 
hard as you can. Feel that effect, the blinding headache, please explain it 
away by repeating what you wrote here.

   It didn't go away, did it? The point that I am trying to make is that 
unless we can mathematically *prove* that it is NECESSARY that the results 
of this demonstration must obtain given the choice of the action, how is it 
that we can ignore a physical level that is something different from just 
some combination of elements of the set of all mathematical forms?
   The point is that we can *prove* that we can not decide whether or not 
some statement is true or false within some theory (that includes the 
ability to count), thus we can be sure that we can not be sure which 
element of the set of all mathematical forms coorespond to that action, in 
fact we can't even specify the membership function of that set!
   What explanatory power does a set with no definable membership function 
have with nothing else associated with it?

   I will respond to the rest of your post tomorrow. ;-)
Stephen 



Re: Bitstrings, Ontological Status and Time

2005-05-06 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stephen Paul King:
Jesse,
   With all seriousness.
   Reach out that element of the set of all mathematical forms that most 
people call a hand, ball it into a fist, and pull it toward your face as 
hard as you can. Feel that effect, the blinding headache, please explain it 
away by repeating what you wrote here.
Why would I need to explain anything away? If you assume that mathematical 
forms can't be conscious or feel pain, you're assuming what you're trying to 
prove (namely, that we are not just mathematical forms); I don't see 
anything contradictory in the idea, myself (it's no worse than the idea that 
a collection of particles can feel pain).

   It didn't go away, did it? The point that I am trying to make is that 
unless we can mathematically *prove* that it is NECESSARY that the results 
of this demonstration must obtain given the choice of the action, how is it 
that we can ignore a physical level that is something different from just 
some combination of elements of the set of all mathematical forms?
The mind/body problem, the problem of what qualia are and where they come 
from, is not something you're likely to solve with a mathematical proof. But 
again, I see no reason why the problem becomes any easier to solve if we 
assume there is a world of physical particles separate from the world of 
mathematical forms.

   The point is that we can *prove* that we can not decide whether or not 
some statement is true or false within some theory (that includes the 
ability to count), thus we can be sure that we can not be sure which 
element of the set of all mathematical forms coorespond to that action
What action are you referring to?
in fact we can't even specify the membership function of that set!
You mean which form the action is, or which form I am? If the latter, why 
should a conscious element of the set of all mathematical forms necessarily 
be able to identify *which* mathematical form its own self is? I also can't 
know the exact configuration of every atom in my brain, would you take that 
as an argument against physicalism?

Jesse