Re: The canal effect

2013-10-04 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2013/10/2 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 02 Oct 2013, at 10:35, Alberto G. Corona wrote:




 2013/10/1 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 30 Sep 2013, at 15:56, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Not exactly.  And that depends on what we call as science. Many called
 sciences are pure rubbish, while some other disciplines outside of what is
 now called science are much more interesting. I´, in favor of good science
 and good philosophy. I consider good whatever knowledge endavour that is
 not in the hands of wishful thinking.  There are too much disciplines that
 call themselves sciences, as well as others outside that are little more
 that wishful thinking.


 Good philosophers are scientists (the Greeks, Maudlin, etc.)
 Good scientists are philosophers (Einstein, Gödel, etc.)

 In my youth, the academical philosophy nearby was Marxist propaganda, and
 today, my opponents ask philosophers to criticize the work by authority, as
 they admit not seeing one flaw. This makes me think that philosophy is the
 place where argument per authority are still tolerated. This means that
 philosophy is a tool to imitate institutionalized pseudo-religion.

 But above the vocabulary, we might try to just understand each others.
 Personally, I see science as the perpetual fight against prejudices and any
 form of certainties. Science is just the attitude of being able to doubt
 and change their mind, and that spirit can be applied in any domain.


 The problem with the word science is that it is also being contaminated,
 from outside and from inside of it.  in the same way that philosophy was in
 the past.

 It is natural. If you look at charlatans, advertising and different gurus,
 the world that they use most is science and scientific. But lately
 sometimes I can not distinguish a scientist in search of fame from a
 charlatan.  And authoritarian arguments or at least abuse of authority are
 used also in all sciences. There is not such ideal and sane institution of
 human life that is free of humans. The whitest some institution is, the
 more it attract power seeking, inmoral and self deceptive people that will
 try to pervert the rules for his own benefit, and science.



 Some academies are just prostituted to rotten (sometime) politics, often
 just to get enough funding to survive.

 Money is not the problem. Black, obscure and grey money is the problem.

 Wait, this is indeed the most fundamental question!

The interaction of how knowledge interact with money and power in society
and convert itself in beliefs as a system that prevent further knowledge
must be an integral part of research.

For me this meta-knowledge about knowledge faith and power is a more
fundamental question than knowledge itself.



 These are facts that can be demonstrated with evolutionary game theory!!
  Even in physical sciences is very hard to get along. Einstein not only was
 a genius, it was a strongly determined man that wanted to be heard.


 After reading Jammer's Einstein and Religion, I would say he was a
 rather good theologian, partially heard and understood by some theologian
 (like Torrance, which, I was glad was aware of the trap of natural
 theology).
 (Especially that my feeling is that somehow Torrance has been trapped, but
 then probably no more than Einstein itself.

 But Jammer eludes Everett, and even Gödel's solution to GR (the rotating
 universes, in which time travel is possible).
 (It is sad a he was rather fair with Everett in his book on the
 pohilosophy of QM)


 I like (in Pale Yourgrau's book on Einstein and Gödel's legacy)  when
 Gödel told Einstein I don't believe in the natural science. He was more
 Platonist than I thought.
 But Gödel's missed Church thesis, and that his theorem might be the
 biggest chance for mechanist philosophy, and the Pythagorean version of
 Platonism. (Like me and Judson Webb, and some others (including Hofstadter)
 defend).

 At last I got an answer to a question I asked myself for a very long time:
 did Einstein understood at least that Gödel's theorem is a chance for a non
 trivial fundamental realism in mathematics or arithmetics.
 The answer is yes, Einstein understood apparently that physics might not
 be the most fundamental science. But unlike Gödel, he will not conceive
 that theology might become a science (still less that it *was* a science at
 the beginning of science in occident).

 I recommend :)

 Jammer:

 http://www.amazon.com/Einstein-Religion-Theology-Max-Jammer/dp/069110297X

 Palle Yourgrau:

 http://www.amazon.com/World-Without-Time-Forgotten-Einstein/dp/0465092942

 Bruno


 Interesting. I´ll take a look although the natural theology  practised by
hard scientists is too much biased to hard science quiestions. I have
enough of this. I had enough of particles and turing machines. Now I want
to understand humans



 Many texts in human science can easily be transformed in authentic good
 pieces of science, just by adding some interrogation marks.




 Being a 

Re: The canal effect

2013-10-02 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2013/9/30 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

 On 9/30/2013 2:02 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Let me give an example: Free will.

 That we can choose between alternative actions (and we can predict the
 consequences for the good or evil of ourselves and others) has been ever
 considered a fact. something evident. No greek philosopher, no oriental
 philosopher, to my knowledge, considered free will as something debatable.
 That implicit definition of free will is the straight one and there is no
 doubt about it.


 Greek philosophers considered whether the gods pulled our strings like
 pupeteers, at least occasionally.  But of course they didn't consider
 clockwork determinism - that came after Newton.



 The jews and christian had more reasons to attack free will, since an all
 omnipotent omniscient creator God is at odds with the idea that the human
 being can choose anything. But both wanted not to go against what is
 evident the naked understanding: the fact that we can choose. Then Judaism
 and Christianity created a theology compatible with human free will.


 It isn't really clear that it's compatible.  If God both foresees bad
 action and fails to prevent it, then he fails the test of omnibenevolence.


There were some solutions for that. but this not the subject of the
discussion. That was a difficult question and there were some early sects
that promulgated predestination.




 That did not happen in the muslim word. I don´t like to cite names but
 the idea of an omnipotent God was taken to the final consequences. Also the
 Lutheran and specially calvinists. That is an ideológical negation of what
 is evident. I mean, it is a negation of what is evident -free will as was
 defined above- by cause of an idea external to the evidence, -the idea of
 an omnipotent God.


 The trouble is that contra-causal free will is not evident.  What is
 evident is a certain feeling and unpredictability (even by oneself).


contra-causal why?. If the concept of free-will is according with the
definition in the first paragraph, it is compatible with determinism at a
lower level . If the circustances determine my conduct , then they also
determine my fight agains the circunstances and my doubt about if my
circunsances are determined or not, and my moral doubts about what I intend
to do.

What I can not do, think and feel if these phrases are true, with the word
determined that I can do, think and feel if these phrases are false?
 Nothing. I act, think and feel according with the naked definition of free
wll. Therefore we have free will.



  To compatibilize with the evidence of free will, muslims and christian
 reformists  entered in different forms of fatalism and negation of the
 primacy of human understanding, so evidences such are the notion of free
 will were not such evidences, but creations of our wicked nature. (Although
 the idea of divine love saved protestants from the social starvation that
 the negation of free will produced in the Muslim world).

 That has a exact parallel today in the negation of free will by cause of
 the existence of deterministic laws. Since free will, as defined above is
 evident, to construct the ideological negation, the contemporaries can not
 get rid of human understanding, because the human capability for unlimited
 knowledge is a dogma.


 I don't know who maintains that!?  Can you cite where this dogma is
 written.  The idea that free will is a kind of unpredictability, per Scott
 Aaronson or Bruno, explicitly depend on the limited knowledge of human
 beings.



  It  is necessary to redefine free will as something different, for
 example as some unpredictability as a result of some process in the brain.
   Here is were the discussions about free will  are reduced today.

 Instead of that I want to stress the evidence of free will. According
 with the naked definition, it is evident that we have free will.


 It may be evident that we have it, but it's not evident what it is.
  As JC notes nobody seems to have a definition of it.  To me, that implies
 we need to look for an operational definition - which is where absence of
 coercion and unpredictable come in.  These are not very definite, since
 they admit of degrees, but they are in fact what social policy relies on.

 See above.

I´m not saying that the problem is settled.  What I´m saying is that it is
settled what I´m interersted in. And I´m primarily and above all interested
in the definition of free will used by the early phylosophers that asked
themselves about free will, and not a derivative issue as a result of some
belief or discovery that created a theory that has implications for free
will.

But at the same time, I strongly suspect that the people mix all these
levels in a single one and extract conclussions that are deleterious for
his life. I believe, or affirm that knowledge is for living. A confusion of
levels can be dangerous.



  All the rest, including theories, must accommodate this fact and not the
 

Re: The canal effect

2013-10-02 Thread Alberto G. Corona
I forgot to answer the last one:


2013/9/30 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

 On 9/30/2013 2:02 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Let me give an example: Free will.

 That we can choose between alternative actions (and we can predict the
 consequences for the good or evil of ourselves and others) has been ever
 considered a fact. something evident. No greek philosopher, no oriental
 philosopher, to my knowledge, considered free will as something debatable.
 That implicit definition of free will is the straight one and there is no
 doubt about it.


 Greek philosophers considered whether the gods pulled our strings like
 pupeteers, at least occasionally.  But of course they didn't consider
 clockwork determinism - that came after Newton.



 The jews and christian had more reasons to attack free will, since an all
 omnipotent omniscient creator God is at odds with the idea that the human
 being can choose anything. But both wanted not to go against what is
 evident the naked understanding: the fact that we can choose. Then Judaism
 and Christianity created a theology compatible with human free will.


 It isn't really clear that it's compatible.  If God both foresees bad
 action and fails to prevent it, then he fails the test of omnibenevolence.



 That did not happen in the muslim word. I don´t like to cite names but
 the idea of an omnipotent God was taken to the final consequences. Also the
 Lutheran and specially calvinists. That is an ideológical negation of what
 is evident. I mean, it is a negation of what is evident -free will as was
 defined above- by cause of an idea external to the evidence, -the idea of
 an omnipotent God.


 The trouble is that contra-causal free will is not evident.  What is
 evident is a certain feeling and unpredictability (even by oneself).


  To compatibilize with the evidence of free will, muslims and christian
 reformists  entered in different forms of fatalism and negation of the
 primacy of human understanding, so evidences such are the notion of free
 will were not such evidences, but creations of our wicked nature. (Although
 the idea of divine love saved protestants from the social starvation that
 the negation of free will produced in the Muslim world).

 That has a exact parallel today in the negation of free will by cause of
 the existence of deterministic laws. Since free will, as defined above is
 evident, to construct the ideological negation, the contemporaries can not
 get rid of human understanding, because the human capability for unlimited
 knowledge is a dogma.


 I don't know who maintains that!?  Can you cite where this dogma is
 written.  The idea that free will is a kind of unpredictability, per Scott
 Aaronson or Bruno, explicitly depend on the limited knowledge of human
 beings.


  It  is necessary to redefine free will as something different, for
 example as some unpredictability as a result of some process in the brain.
   Here is were the discussions about free will  are reduced today.

 Instead of that I want to stress the evidence of free will. According
 with the naked definition, it is evident that we have free will.


 It may be evident that we have it, but it's not evident what it is.
  As JC notes nobody seems to have a definition of it.  To me, that implies
 we need to look for an operational definition - which is where absence of
 coercion and unpredictable come in.  These are not very definite, since
 they admit of degrees, but they are in fact what social policy relies on.


  All the rest, including theories, must accommodate this fact and not the
 other way around.


 The trouble is this fact just refers to a personal feeling and so is
 useless for social policy: Did you feel that you had free will when you
 shot your husband?


This fact is not a personal feeling, but a species-specific function that
implies feelings, acts and so on. I mean, it is a part of being human. And
this configures the reality that we perceive and according with it we act
and judge, and have justice institutions. In the same way that we see color
with three types of detectors on the brain and according with it we use
certain painting techniques. This is a shared reality as a consequence of
having the same human mind structure, the same nature or if you like, the
same brain architecture. If that not were that way, you and me would never
even communicate and discuss about it.


 Brent


   The negation of this is not only to twist the concepts and to reverse
 the order of science, that normally goes from evidence to theory, but it
 can also have grave social consequences.


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Re: The canal effect

2013-10-02 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2013/10/1 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 30 Sep 2013, at 15:56, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Not exactly.  And that depends on what we call as science. Many called
 sciences are pure rubbish, while some other disciplines outside of what is
 now called science are much more interesting. I´, in favor of good science
 and good philosophy. I consider good whatever knowledge endavour that is
 not in the hands of wishful thinking.  There are too much disciplines that
 call themselves sciences, as well as others outside that are little more
 that wishful thinking.


 Good philosophers are scientists (the Greeks, Maudlin, etc.)
 Good scientists are philosophers (Einstein, Gödel, etc.)

 In my youth, the academical philosophy nearby was Marxist propaganda, and
 today, my opponents ask philosophers to criticize the work by authority, as
 they admit not seeing one flaw. This makes me think that philosophy is the
 place where argument per authority are still tolerated. This means that
 philosophy is a tool to imitate institutionalized pseudo-religion.

 But above the vocabulary, we might try to just understand each others.
 Personally, I see science as the perpetual fight against prejudices and any
 form of certainties. Science is just the attitude of being able to doubt
 and change their mind, and that spirit can be applied in any domain.


The problem with the word science is that it is also being contaminated,
from outside and from inside of it.  in the same way that philosophy was in
the past.

It is natural. If you look at charlatans, advertising and different gurus,
the world that they use most is science and scientific. But lately
sometimes I can not distinguish a scientist in search of fame from a
charlatan.  And authoritarian arguments or at least abuse of authority are
used also in all sciences. There is not such ideal and sane institution of
human life that is free of humans. The whitest some institution is, the
more it attract power seeking, inmoral and self deceptive people that will
try to pervert the rules for his own benefit, and science.

These are facts that can be demonstrated with evolutionary game theory!!
 Even in physical sciences is very hard to get along. Einstein not only was
a genius, it was a strongly determined man that wanted to be heard.


 Many texts in human science can easily be transformed in authentic good
 pieces of science, just by adding some interrogation marks.




 Being a physicist, I consider all the stuff about determinism, QM and so
 on extraordinarily interesting, but it has little to say about the concept
 of free will that I´m interested in. On the contrary, there are
 developments in evolution, evolutionary psychology, category theory, game
 theory and computer science that can say things  interesting for the
 problems that interested to the classical philosophers. All of these
 disciplines are non reductionists, and can apply to all the levels of
 complexity.


 We agree on this.

 Bruno




 2013/9/30 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 29 Sep 2013, at 11:58, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

  I knew yesterday that the reason why Percival Lowel  (and many others)
 saw canals -and life-  in Mars is because at this time the Panama Canal was
 being constructed, and this novelty captivated the imagination of the
 people. everithing had a solution with a canal. And everything could be
 solved and explained with mechanics and electricity, the technology that
 helped to construct the channel. Therefore the Martians was an electric
 civilization that launched electric discharges.

 It is necessary to explain what I want to mean?. People throw in novel
 technologies and theories whatever they have unexplained or unsolved, but
 also their hopes.

 But at the end of the day these solutions vomit back what was put in
 with still new questions. The net effect is the rephrasing of the ancient
 questions with a new language, passed trough the filter of the solution
 that dominates the uthopic mind of the people.  That language, the one of
 the particular science that dominates the landscape assures that the
 ancient questions are reduced to match the particular aspect that can fit
 in the theory.

 I personally prefer the original, naked questions as the first ones that
 though about it,  as they appeared in their mind, without the filter of any
 theory.



 I think that you are just saying that you prefer philosophy than science.
 I have no problem, it is a question of taste.

 In science we prefer precise theories, so that we have the means to
 improve them or to abandon them.

 Of course some scientists sometimes talk like if their theory were true,
 but this means only they do bad philosophy and misunderstand science.

 Bruno






 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~**marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: The canal effect

2013-10-02 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Oct 2013, at 10:35, Alberto G. Corona wrote:





2013/10/1 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be

On 30 Sep 2013, at 15:56, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

Not exactly.  And that depends on what we call as science. Many  
called sciences are pure rubbish, while some other disciplines  
outside of what is now called science are much more interesting. I 
´, in favor of good science and good philosophy. I consider good  
whatever knowledge endavour that is not in the hands of wishful  
thinking.  There are too much disciplines that call themselves  
sciences, as well as others outside that are little more that  
wishful thinking.


Good philosophers are scientists (the Greeks, Maudlin, etc.)
Good scientists are philosophers (Einstein, Gödel, etc.)

In my youth, the academical philosophy nearby was Marxist  
propaganda, and today, my opponents ask philosophers to criticize  
the work by authority, as they admit not seeing one flaw. This makes  
me think that philosophy is the place where argument per authority  
are still tolerated. This means that philosophy is a tool to imitate  
institutionalized pseudo-religion.


But above the vocabulary, we might try to just understand each  
others. Personally, I see science as the perpetual fight against  
prejudices and any form of certainties. Science is just the attitude  
of being able to doubt and change their mind, and that spirit can be  
applied in any domain.


The problem with the word science is that it is also being  
contaminated, from outside and from inside of it.  in the same way  
that philosophy was in the past.


It is natural. If you look at charlatans, advertising and different  
gurus, the world that they use most is science and scientific.  
But lately sometimes I can not distinguish a scientist in search of  
fame from a charlatan.  And authoritarian arguments or at least  
abuse of authority are used also in all sciences. There is not such  
ideal and sane institution of human life that is free of humans. The  
whitest some institution is, the more it attract power seeking,  
inmoral and self deceptive people that will try to pervert the rules  
for his own benefit, and science.



Some academies are just prostituted to rotten (sometime) politics,  
often just to get enough funding to survive.


Money is not the problem. Black, obscure and grey money is the problem.





These are facts that can be demonstrated with evolutionary game  
theory!!  Even in physical sciences is very hard to get along.  
Einstein not only was a genius, it was a strongly determined man  
that wanted to be heard.


After reading Jammer's Einstein and Religion, I would say he was a  
rather good theologian, partially heard and understood by some  
theologian (like Torrance, which, I was glad was aware of the trap of  
natural theology).
(Especially that my feeling is that somehow Torrance has been trapped,  
but then probably no more than Einstein itself.


But Jammer eludes Everett, and even Gödel's solution to GR (the  
rotating universes, in which time travel is possible).
(It is sad a he was rather fair with Everett in his book on the  
pohilosophy of QM)



I like (in Pale Yourgrau's book on Einstein and Gödel's legacy)  when  
Gödel told Einstein I don't believe in the natural science. He was  
more Platonist than I thought.
But Gödel's missed Church thesis, and that his theorem might be the  
biggest chance for mechanist philosophy, and the Pythagorean version  
of Platonism. (Like me and Judson Webb, and some others (including  
Hofstadter) defend).


At last I got an answer to a question I asked myself for a very long  
time: did Einstein understood at least that Gödel's theorem is a  
chance for a non trivial fundamental realism in mathematics or  
arithmetics.
The answer is yes, Einstein understood apparently that physics might  
not be the most fundamental science. But unlike Gödel, he will not  
conceive that theology might become a science (still less that it  
*was* a science at the beginning of science in occident).


I recommend :)

Jammer:

http://www.amazon.com/Einstein-Religion-Theology-Max-Jammer/dp/069110297X

Palle Yourgrau:

http://www.amazon.com/World-Without-Time-Forgotten-Einstein/dp/0465092942

Bruno






Many texts in human science can easily be transformed in authentic  
good pieces of science, just by adding some interrogation marks.






Being a physicist, I consider all the stuff about determinism, QM  
and so on extraordinarily interesting, but it has little to say  
about the concept of free will that I´m interested in. On the  
contrary, there are developments in evolution, evolutionary  
psychology, category theory, game theory and computer science that  
can say things  interesting for the problems that interested to the  
classical philosophers. All of these disciplines are non  
reductionists, and can apply to all the levels of complexity.


We agree on this.

Bruno





2013/9/30 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be

On 29 Sep 2013, 

Re: The canal effect

2013-10-02 Thread meekerdb

On 10/2/2013 1:17 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:


All the rest, including theories, must accommodate this fact and not 
the other
way around.


The trouble is this fact just refers to a personal feeling and so is 
useless for
social policy: Did you feel that you had free will when you shot your 
husband?


This fact is not a personal feeling, but a species-specific function that implies 
feelings, acts and so on. I mean, it is a part of being human. And this configures the 
reality that we perceive and according with it we act and judge, and have justice 
institutions. In the same way that we see color with three types of detectors on the 
brain and according with it we use certain painting techniques. This is a shared reality 
as a consequence of having the same human mind structure, the same nature or if you 
like, the same brain architecture. If that not were that way, you and me would never 
even communicate and discuss about it.


So what function would a robot necessarily have in order to have the kind of free will 
you are interested in?


Brent

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Re: The canal effect

2013-10-02 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2013/10/2 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

  On 10/2/2013 1:17 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

   All the rest, including theories, must accommodate this fact and not
 the other way around.


  The trouble is this fact just refers to a personal feeling and so is
 useless for social policy: Did you feel that you had free will when you
 shot your husband?


  This fact is not a personal feeling, but a species-specific function
 that implies feelings, acts and so on. I mean, it is a part of being human.
 And this configures the reality that we perceive and according with it we
 act and judge, and have justice institutions. In the same way that we see
 color with three types of detectors on the brain and according with it we
 use certain painting techniques. This is a shared reality as a consequence
 of having the same human mind structure, the same nature or if you like,
 the same brain architecture. If that not were that way, you and me would
 never even communicate and discuss about it.


 So what function would a robot necessarily have in order to have the kind
 of free will you are interested in?

 The process of evolution of the self, and the development of morals as
well as the notions of good and evil  in social individuals with memory of
past actions and planning capabilitis (that have evolved previously) has
been studied by evolutionists and is a field of active research. I have
told before about the details here. Although the process is not fully
understood and may be that it will never be, because  the ease of reverse
engineer is not one of the features of evolutionary designs.


 Brent

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Re: The canal effect

2013-10-01 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 30 Sep 2013, at 15:56, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

Not exactly.  And that depends on what we call as science. Many  
called sciences are pure rubbish, while some other disciplines  
outside of what is now called science are much more interesting. I´,  
in favor of good science and good philosophy. I consider good  
whatever knowledge endavour that is not in the hands of wishful  
thinking.  There are too much disciplines that call themselves  
sciences, as well as others outside that are little more that  
wishful thinking.


Good philosophers are scientists (the Greeks, Maudlin, etc.)
Good scientists are philosophers (Einstein, Gödel, etc.)

In my youth, the academical philosophy nearby was Marxist propaganda,  
and today, my opponents ask philosophers to criticize the work by  
authority, as they admit not seeing one flaw. This makes me think that  
philosophy is the place where argument per authority are still  
tolerated. This means that philosophy is a tool to imitate  
institutionalized pseudo-religion.


But above the vocabulary, we might try to just understand each others.  
Personally, I see science as the perpetual fight against prejudices  
and any form of certainties. Science is just the attitude of being  
able to doubt and change their mind, and that spirit can be applied in  
any domain.


Many texts in human science can easily be transformed in authentic  
good pieces of science, just by adding some interrogation marks.






Being a physicist, I consider all the stuff about determinism, QM  
and so on extraordinarily interesting, but it has little to say  
about the concept of free will that I´m interested in. On the  
contrary, there are developments in evolution, evolutionary  
psychology, category theory, game theory and computer science that  
can say things  interesting for the problems that interested to the  
classical philosophers. All of these disciplines are non  
reductionists, and can apply to all the levels of complexity.


We agree on this.

Bruno





2013/9/30 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be

On 29 Sep 2013, at 11:58, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

I knew yesterday that the reason why Percival Lowel  (and many  
others) saw canals -and life-  in Mars is because at this time the  
Panama Canal was being constructed, and this novelty captivated the  
imagination of the people. everithing had a solution with a canal.  
And everything could be solved and explained with mechanics and  
electricity, the technology that helped to construct the channel.  
Therefore the Martians was an electric civilization that launched  
electric discharges.


It is necessary to explain what I want to mean?. People throw in  
novel technologies and theories whatever they have unexplained or  
unsolved, but also their hopes.


But at the end of the day these solutions vomit back what was put in  
with still new questions. The net effect is the rephrasing of the  
ancient questions with a new language, passed trough the filter of  
the solution that dominates the uthopic mind of the people.  That  
language, the one of the particular science that dominates the  
landscape assures that the ancient questions are reduced to match  
the particular aspect that can fit in the theory.


I personally prefer the original, naked questions as the first ones  
that though about it,  as they appeared in their mind, without the  
filter of any theory.



I think that you are just saying that you prefer philosophy than  
science. I have no problem, it is a question of taste.


In science we prefer precise theories, so that we have the means to  
improve them or to abandon them.


Of course some scientists sometimes talk like if their theory were  
true, but this means only they do bad philosophy and misunderstand  
science.


Bruno






http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Let me give an example: Free will.

That we can choose between alternative actions (and we can predict the
consequences for the good or evil of ourselves and others) has been ever
considered a fact. something evident. No greek philosopher, no oriental
philosopher, to my knowledge, considered free will as something debatable.
That implicit definition of free will is the straight one and there is no
doubt about it.

The jews and christian had more reasons to attack free will, since an all
omnipotent omniscient creator God is at odds with the idea that the human
being can choose anything. But both wanted not to go against what is
evident the naked understanding: the fact that we can choose. Then Judaism
and Christianity created a theology compatible with human free will.

That did not happen in the muslim word. I don´t like to cite names but the
idea of an omnipotent God was taken to the final consequences. Also the
Lutheran and specially calvinists. That is an ideológical negation of what
is evident. I mean, it is a negation of what is evident -free will as was
defined above- by cause of an idea external to the evidence, -the idea of
an omnipotent God. To compatibilize with the evidence of free will, muslims
and christian reformists  entered in different forms of fatalism and
negation of the primacy of human understanding, so evidences such are the
notion of free will were not such evidences, but creations of our wicked
nature. (Although the idea of divine love saved protestants from the social
starvation that the negation of free will produced in the Muslim world).

That has a exact parallel today in the negation of free will by cause of
the existence of deterministic laws. Since free will, as defined above is
evident, to construct the ideological negation, the contemporaries can not
get rid of human understanding, because the human capability for unlimited
knowledge is a dogma. It  is necessary to redefine free will as something
different, for example as some unpredictability as a result of some process
in the brain.   Here is were the discussions about free will  are reduced
today.

Instead of that I want to stress the evidence of free will. According with
the naked definition, it is evident that we have free will. All the rest,
including theories, must accommodate this fact and not the other way
around.  The negation of this is not only to twist the concepts and to
reverse the order of science, that normally goes from evidence to theory,
but it can also have grave social consequences.


2013/9/30 LizR lizj...@gmail.com

 On 30 September 2013 12:15, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com wrote:


 Although this is lateral to what I wanted to say,... the decline
 standpoint is just the opposite of the the heaven is coming of the
 uthopians. The latter is genuinelly western and postchristian (I would say
 puritan)


 Yes, interesting idea. Heaven is a place on Earth, indeed?


 WTF is a good question ;)


 or...

 WTF is a good question?

 (in the same vein as Who is the greatest Doctor!)

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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 29 Sep 2013, at 11:58, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

I knew yesterday that the reason why Percival Lowel  (and many  
others) saw canals -and life-  in Mars is because at this time the  
Panama Canal was being constructed, and this novelty captivated the  
imagination of the people. everithing had a solution with a canal.  
And everything could be solved and explained with mechanics and  
electricity, the technology that helped to construct the channel.  
Therefore the Martians was an electric civilization that launched  
electric discharges.


It is necessary to explain what I want to mean?. People throw in  
novel technologies and theories whatever they have unexplained or  
unsolved, but also their hopes.


But at the end of the day these solutions vomit back what was put in  
with still new questions. The net effect is the rephrasing of the  
ancient questions with a new language, passed trough the filter of  
the solution that dominates the uthopic mind of the people.  That  
language, the one of the particular science that dominates the  
landscape assures that the ancient questions are reduced to match  
the particular aspect that can fit in the theory.


I personally prefer the original, naked questions as the first ones  
that though about it,  as they appeared in their mind, without the  
filter of any theory.



I think that you are just saying that you prefer philosophy than  
science. I have no problem, it is a question of taste.


In science we prefer precise theories, so that we have the means to  
improve them or to abandon them.


Of course some scientists sometimes talk like if their theory were  
true, but this means only they do bad philosophy and misunderstand  
science.


Bruno






http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Not exactly.  And that depends on what we call as science. Many called
sciences are pure rubbish, while some other disciplines outside of what is
now called science are much more interesting. I´, in favor of good science
and good philosophy. I consider good whatever knowledge endavour that is
not in the hands of wishful thinking.  There are too much disciplines that
call themselves sciences, as well as others outside that are little more
that wishful thinking.

Being a physicist, I consider all the stuff about determinism, QM and so on
extraordinarily interesting, but it has little to say about the concept of
free will that I´m interested in. On the contrary, there are developments
in evolution, evolutionary psychology, category theory, game theory and
computer science that can say things  interesting for the problems that
interested to the classical philosophers. All of these disciplines are non
reductionists, and can apply to all the levels of complexity.


2013/9/30 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 29 Sep 2013, at 11:58, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

  I knew yesterday that the reason why Percival Lowel  (and many others)
 saw canals -and life-  in Mars is because at this time the Panama Canal was
 being constructed, and this novelty captivated the imagination of the
 people. everithing had a solution with a canal. And everything could be
 solved and explained with mechanics and electricity, the technology that
 helped to construct the channel. Therefore the Martians was an electric
 civilization that launched electric discharges.

 It is necessary to explain what I want to mean?. People throw in novel
 technologies and theories whatever they have unexplained or unsolved, but
 also their hopes.

 But at the end of the day these solutions vomit back what was put in with
 still new questions. The net effect is the rephrasing of the ancient
 questions with a new language, passed trough the filter of the solution
 that dominates the uthopic mind of the people.  That language, the one of
 the particular science that dominates the landscape assures that the
 ancient questions are reduced to match the particular aspect that can fit
 in the theory.

 I personally prefer the original, naked questions as the first ones that
 though about it,  as they appeared in their mind, without the filter of any
 theory.



 I think that you are just saying that you prefer philosophy than science.
 I have no problem, it is a question of taste.

 In science we prefer precise theories, so that we have the means to
 improve them or to abandon them.

 Of course some scientists sometimes talk like if their theory were true,
 but this means only they do bad philosophy and misunderstand science.

 Bruno






 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~**marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 29 Sep 2013, at 20:41, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/29/2013 4:05 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
Yes. That naive uthopianism is quite recent in history. And it is  
local to the western world, because it is a deformation of the  
chirstian concept of salvation.


The Greeks thought they had declined from a golden age - long before  
heard of Christianity.





2013/9/29 chris peck chris_peck...@hotmail.com
Hi Alberto

Were there ever genuinely naked questions? ie. Was there really a  
time when ideas were not framed by the exciting possibilities  
offered by the contemporary technology?



And what would be the alternative. The only naked question is, WTF?


Excellent point :)

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread meekerdb

On 9/30/2013 2:02 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

Let me give an example: Free will.

That we can choose between alternative actions (and we can predict the consequences for 
the good or evil of ourselves and others) has been ever considered a fact. something 
evident. No greek philosopher, no oriental philosopher, to my knowledge, considered free 
will as something debatable. That implicit definition of free will is the straight one 
and there is no doubt about it.


Greek philosophers considered whether the gods pulled our strings like pupeteers, at least 
occasionally.  But of course they didn't consider clockwork determinism - that came after 
Newton.




The jews and christian had more reasons to attack free will, since an all omnipotent 
omniscient creator God is at odds with the idea that the human being can choose 
anything. But both wanted not to go against what is evident the naked understanding: the 
fact that we can choose. Then Judaism and Christianity created a theology compatible 
with human free will.


It isn't really clear that it's compatible.  If God both foresees bad action and fails to 
prevent it, then he fails the test of omnibenevolence.




That did not happen in the muslim word. I don´t like to cite names but the idea of an 
omnipotent God was taken to the final consequences. Also the Lutheran and specially 
calvinists. That is an ideológical negation of what is evident. I mean, it is a negation 
of what is evident -free will as was defined above- by cause of an idea external to the 
evidence, -the idea of an omnipotent God.


The trouble is that contra-causal free will is not evident.  What is evident is a certain 
feeling and unpredictability (even by oneself).


To compatibilize with the evidence of free will, muslims and christian reformists 
 entered in different forms of fatalism and negation of the primacy of human 
understanding, so evidences such are the notion of free will were not such evidences, 
but creations of our wicked nature. (Although the idea of divine love saved protestants 
from the social starvation that the negation of free will produced in the Muslim world).


That has a exact parallel today in the negation of free will by cause of the existence 
of deterministic laws. Since free will, as defined above is evident, to construct the 
ideological negation, the contemporaries can not get rid of human understanding, because 
the human capability for unlimited knowledge is a dogma.


I don't know who maintains that!?  Can you cite where this dogma is written.  The idea 
that free will is a kind of unpredictability, per Scott Aaronson or Bruno, explicitly 
depend on the limited knowledge of human beings.


It  is necessary to redefine free will as something different, for example as some 
unpredictability as a result of some process in the brain.   Here is were the 
discussions about free will  are reduced today.


Instead of that I want to stress the evidence of free will. According with the naked 
definition, it is evident that we have free will.


It may be evident that we have it, but it's not evident what it is.  As JC notes 
nobody seems to have a definition of it.  To me, that implies we need to look for an 
operational definition - which is where absence of coercion and unpredictable come in.  
These are not very definite, since they admit of degrees, but they are in fact what social 
policy relies on.



All the rest, including theories, must accommodate this fact and not the other 
way around.


The trouble is this fact just refers to a personal feeling and so is useless for social 
policy: Did you feel that you had free will when you shot your husband?


Brent

 The negation of this is not only to twist the concepts and to reverse the order of 
science, that normally goes from evidence to theory, but it can also have grave social 
consequences.


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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread John Mikes
Brent: I stopped short (but violated this rule many times ) from arguing
against the fallacies included in the age-old 'religious' belief systems.
The reason: one irate response took me to task: who gave me superiority
over HIS (and other's) belief? He was hurt and I don't like to hurt
people.
Sometimes I cannot resist the urge to 'tell' my opinion, - human weakness.
I mostly foul up when I see the fallacy reaching into reigious-based
political powermongery. Like the FREE WILL. Or contrtaception,
or...(etcG).
Lately I turn less patient and become more irritated. Maybe my age?
Best regards
John M


On Mon, Sep 30, 2013 at 3:30 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 9/30/2013 2:02 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Let me give an example: Free will.

 That we can choose between alternative actions (and we can predict the
 consequences for the good or evil of ourselves and others) has been ever
 considered a fact. something evident. No greek philosopher, no oriental
 philosopher, to my knowledge, considered free will as something debatable.
 That implicit definition of free will is the straight one and there is no
 doubt about it.


 Greek philosophers considered whether the gods pulled our strings like
 pupeteers, at least occasionally.  But of course they didn't consider
 clockwork determinism - that came after Newton.


 The jews and christian had more reasons to attack free will, since an all
 omnipotent omniscient creator God is at odds with the idea that the human
 being can choose anything. But both wanted not to go against what is
 evident the naked understanding: the fact that we can choose. Then Judaism
 and Christianity created a theology compatible with human free will.


 It isn't really clear that it's compatible.  If God both foresees bad
 action and fails to prevent it, then he fails the test of omnibenevolence.


 That did not happen in the muslim word. I don´t like to cite names but
 the idea of an omnipotent God was taken to the final consequences. Also the
 Lutheran and specially calvinists. That is an ideológical negation of what
 is evident. I mean, it is a negation of what is evident -free will as was
 defined above- by cause of an idea external to the evidence, -the idea of
 an omnipotent God.


 The trouble is that contra-causal free will is not evident.  What is
 evident is a certain feeling and unpredictability (even by oneself).

  To compatibilize with the evidence of free will, muslims and christian
 reformists  entered in different forms of fatalism and negation of the
 primacy of human understanding, so evidences such are the notion of free
 will were not such evidences, but creations of our wicked nature. (Although
 the idea of divine love saved protestants from the social starvation that
 the negation of free will produced in the Muslim world).

 That has a exact parallel today in the negation of free will by cause of
 the existence of deterministic laws. Since free will, as defined above is
 evident, to construct the ideological negation, the contemporaries can not
 get rid of human understanding, because the human capability for unlimited
 knowledge is a dogma.


 I don't know who maintains that!?  Can you cite where this dogma is
 written.  The idea that free will is a kind of unpredictability, per Scott
 Aaronson or Bruno, explicitly depend on the limited knowledge of human
 beings.

  It  is necessary to redefine free will as something different, for
 example as some unpredictability as a result of some process in the brain.
   Here is were the discussions about free will  are reduced today.

 Instead of that I want to stress the evidence of free will. According
 with the naked definition, it is evident that we have free will.


 It may be evident that we have it, but it's not evident what it is.
  As JC notes nobody seems to have a definition of it.  To me, that implies
 we need to look for an operational definition - which is where absence of
 coercion and unpredictable come in.  These are not very definite, since
 they admit of degrees, but they are in fact what social policy relies on.

  All the rest, including theories, must accommodate this fact and not the
 other way around.


 The trouble is this fact just refers to a personal feeling and so is
 useless for social policy: Did you feel that you had free will when you
 shot your husband?

 Brent

   The negation of this is not only to twist the concepts and to reverse
 the order of science, that normally goes from evidence to theory, but it
 can also have grave social consequences.


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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-30 Thread meekerdb

On 9/30/2013 1:14 PM, John Mikes wrote:
Brent: I stopped short (but violated this rule many times ) from arguing against the 
fallacies included in the age-old 'religious' belief systems. The reason: one irate 
response took me to task: who gave me superiority over HIS (and other's) belief? He 
was hurt and I don't like to hurt people.

Sometimes I cannot resist the urge to 'tell' my opinion, - human weakness.
I mostly foul up when I see the fallacy reaching into reigious-based political 
powermongery. Like the FREE WILL. Or contrtaception, or...(etcG).

Lately I turn less patient and become more irritated. Maybe my age?
Best regards
John M


I thought you were gonna cut loose and let me have it with both barrels.  But don't hold 
back - I might be as old as you are with not much time left to learn the truth.  :-)


Brent

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RE: The canal effect

2013-09-29 Thread chris peck
Hi Alberto

Were there ever genuinely naked questions? ie. Was there really a time when 
ideas were not framed by the exciting possibilities offered by the contemporary 
technology?

All the best

--- Original Message ---

From: Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
Sent: 29 September 2013 7:59 PM
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: The canal effect

I knew yesterday that the reason why Percival Lowel  (and many others) saw
canals -and life-  in Mars is because at this time the Panama Canal was
being constructed, and this novelty captivated the imagination of the
people. everithing had a solution with a canal. And everything could be
solved and explained with mechanics and electricity, the technology that
helped to construct the channel. Therefore the Martians was an electric
civilization that launched electric discharges.

It is necessary to explain what I want to mean?. People throw in novel
technologies and theories whatever they have unexplained or unsolved, but
also their hopes.

But at the end of the day these solutions vomit back what was put in with
still new questions. The net effect is the rephrasing of the ancient
questions with a new language, passed trough the filter of the solution
that dominates the uthopic mind of the people.  That language, the one of
the particular science that dominates the landscape assures that the
ancient questions are reduced to match the particular aspect that can fit
in the theory.

I personally prefer the original, naked questions as the first ones that
though about it,  as they appeared in their mind, without the filter of any
theory.

--
Alberto.

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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-29 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Yes. That naive uthopianism is quite recent in history. And it is local to
the western world, because it is a deformation of the chirstian concept of
salvation.


2013/9/29 chris peck chris_peck...@hotmail.com

  Hi Alberto

 Were there ever genuinely naked questions? ie. Was there really a time
 when ideas were not framed by the exciting possibilities offered by the
 contemporary technology?

 All the best

 --- Original Message ---

 From: Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 Sent: 29 September 2013 7:59 PM
 To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Subject: The canal effect

  I knew yesterday that the reason why Percival Lowel  (and many others)
 saw canals -and life-  in Mars is because at this time the Panama Canal was
 being constructed, and this novelty captivated the imagination of the
 people. everithing had a solution with a canal. And everything could be
 solved and explained with mechanics and electricity, the technology that
 helped to construct the channel. Therefore the Martians was an electric
 civilization that launched electric discharges.

  It is necessary to explain what I want to mean?. People throw in novel
 technologies and theories whatever they have unexplained or unsolved, but
 also their hopes.

  But at the end of the day these solutions vomit back what was put in
 with still new questions. The net effect is the rephrasing of the ancient
 questions with a new language, passed trough the filter of the solution
 that dominates the uthopic mind of the people.  That language, the one of
 the particular science that dominates the landscape assures that the
 ancient questions are reduced to match the particular aspect that can fit
 in the theory.

  I personally prefer the original, naked questions as the first ones that
 though about it,  as they appeared in their mind, without the filter of any
 theory.

  --
 Alberto.

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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-29 Thread meekerdb

On 9/29/2013 4:05 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
Yes. That naive uthopianism is quite recent in history. And it is local to the western 
world, because it is a deformation of the chirstian concept of salvation.


The Greeks thought they had declined from a golden age - long before heard of 
Christianity.




2013/9/29 chris peck chris_peck...@hotmail.com 
mailto:chris_peck...@hotmail.com

Hi Alberto

Were there ever genuinely naked questions? ie. Was there really a time when 
ideas
were not framed by the exciting possibilities offered by the contemporary 
technology?




And what would be the alternative. The only naked question is, WTF?

Brent

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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-29 Thread LizR
The danger is to think that all questions are seen through a filter of
culture and language, *therefore* we don't get any closer to the truth.
This is the mistake that makes postmodernism (as a philosophy) useless, and
is of course what science is designed to avoid, as much as is humanly
possible, which is why it has had so many successes.

Schiaparelli (sp?) saw channels on Mars (I believe he used the Italian
canali= channels?) and this was distorted by popular perception into
canals. About 20 years later The War of the Worlds came out, probably
influenced by the idea that there was an ancient civilisation on Mars,
which was dying and wanted a new home. This idea worked quite well as a
hypothesis, I believe...

* The nebular hypothesis said the solar system formed from a swirling cloud
and the outer planets formed first, hence Mars would be somewhat older than
Earth.

* Timescales were considered in millions of years because the only
conceivable source of power was gravitational contraction. Hence life was
assumed to arise relatively fast and a million years' difference would put
Mars well ahead.

* Mars is further from the sun, colder, smaller than earth. If the sun was
gradually cooling it would have had a golden age when Earth was a steaming
jungle but now Mars was dying, losing water and air etc (this is all
sort-of correct, I believe, over a vastly longer timescale and minus the
octopoid Martians).

* Life formed here, so why not there? Ditto for intelligent life. So why
not vast, cool, superior intellects viewing us like microbes? It's a
wonderful idea (repeated in The Tripods and of course on a smaller scale
with the Daleks).

* Given that Mars is civilised and dying, why not build canals to take
water from the polar ice caps to the deserts? A vast civilisation would be
able to do that, and would want to do so - and it would even be able to
colonise Earth, ignoring the microbes who currently live there (except that
turned out to be a bad decision, of course - a bug bear of Wells' perhaps?
He thought we'd conquer disease eventually, as was clearly supposed to be
the case in The Time Machine).

The Victorian view of the universe is wonderfully cosy in many ways, and
lends itself to *fin de siecle* SF - the entropic romance is a genre I am
rather fond of. In the house of the worm by George RR Martin is a great
modern example.

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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-29 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2013/9/29 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

  On 9/29/2013 4:05 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Yes. That naive uthopianism is quite recent in history. And it is local to
 the western world, because it is a deformation of the chirstian concept of
 salvation.


 The Greeks thought they had declined from a golden age - long before heard
 of Christianity.


 Although this is lateral to what I wanted to say,... the decline
standpoint is just the opposite of the the heaven is coming of the
uthopians. The latter is genuinelly western and postchristian (I would say
puritan)



  2013/9/29 chris peck chris_peck...@hotmail.com

  Hi Alberto

 Were there ever genuinely naked questions? ie. Was there really a time
 when ideas were not framed by the exciting possibilities offered by the
 contemporary technology?



 And what would be the alternative. The only naked question is, WTF?


WTF is a good question ;)


 Brent

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Re: The canal effect

2013-09-29 Thread LizR
On 30 September 2013 12:15, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com wrote:


 Although this is lateral to what I wanted to say,... the decline
 standpoint is just the opposite of the the heaven is coming of the
 uthopians. The latter is genuinelly western and postchristian (I would say
 puritan)


Yes, interesting idea. Heaven is a place on Earth, indeed?


 WTF is a good question ;)


 or...

WTF is a good question?

(in the same vein as Who is the greatest Doctor!)

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