Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-29 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 1:49 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 The spark plugs don't fire in response to the will of the driver, the brain
 does. This isn't magic, this is the ordinary process by which we participate
 in the world in every waking moment of our lives. It is not the same.
 Building a car that you can drive with your mind is one thing, building a
 car that can predict where you want to drive to next month is completely
 different.

But the atoms in the food I ate for dinner that will be incorporated
into my brain don't know what I'm going to do next month. All they
have to do is behave like every other carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen etc.
atom in the universe. Whatever my brain does, it does it with those
interchangeable components.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-29 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, September 29, 2012 2:14:34 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 1:49 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  The spark plugs don't fire in response to the will of the driver, the 
 brain 
  does. This isn't magic, this is the ordinary process by which we 
 participate 
  in the world in every waking moment of our lives. It is not the same. 
  Building a car that you can drive with your mind is one thing, building 
 a 
  car that can predict where you want to drive to next month is completely 
  different. 

 But the atoms in the food I ate for dinner that will be incorporated 
 into my brain don't know what I'm going to do next month. All they 
 have to do is behave like every other carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen etc. 
 atom in the universe. Whatever my brain does, it does it with those 
 interchangeable components. 


At the level in which there are interchangeable components, there is no 
brain. At the level at which we can describe a brain, the context is a 
whole living organism. Your view conflates what I call the micro-impersonal 
level with higher impersonal levels and the perceptual frame of impersonal 
representations with the perceptual frame of personal presentations.

Craig 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-28 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Sep 2012, at 11:56, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal and all, from Leibniz's point of view:

1)  Free will is possible with L's determinism if defined
in the following way:  if the monad sees the appetite,
then the action is free will. If not, not.


I would have said that this is freedom, not free will.
To be franc, I still don't know how to interpret monad.




2) Consciousness does not emerge from matter,


That's coherent with computationalism.



it
is a fulgeration of the All (the monad of monads),
to use L's term. I think that means emanation, not sure.
Matter is never in complete control, nor are the monads,
nor in fact is the All.


OK.



L's causation is cooperative.
The monad of monads appears to cause changes, but it can only
do so according to the monads' perceptions, according
to their individual desires, because monads are unaffected
by other monads. All changes in monads are actually
caused by their previous states.


Looks like monad might be interpreted in the comp theory by a  
computational state, or a relative number (relative to a universal  
system or number).





Since this must occur
according to the preestablished harmony, to me that all boils down
to mean that the preestablished harmony is a script for
monadic change.


It looks like a script describing (a part of) arithmetical truth.




Like the prices of stock market stocks,
it contains all you need or can know to predict
the future states of all monads, those being individually
given by their previous states. Since the previous states have
been constantly reset so that each monad knows everything
in the univefrse uniqueloy from its own point of view.



That's not quite clear for me, sorry.

Bruno





Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/28/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-27, 12:52:30
Subject: Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)


On 27 Sep 2012, at 15:08, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:


On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 6:06 PM, Bruno Marchal
wrote:


You can approximate consciousness by belief in self-consistency.
This has
already a causal efficacy, notably a relative self-speeding
ability (by
G?el length of proof theorem). But belief in self-consistency
is pure
3p, and is not consciousness, you get consciousness because the
machine will
confuse the belief in self-consistency with the truth of its
self-consistency, and this will introduce a quale. The machine can
be aware
of it, and (with enough cognitive ability) the machine will be
aware of its
non communicability, making it into a personal quale.

I think you are doing a confusion level, like if matter was real,  
and

consciousness only emerging on it. I thought that some times ago
you did
understand the movie graph argument, so that it is the illusion of
brain and
matter which emerges from consciousness, and this gives another
role for
consciousness: the bringing of physical realities through number
relations
being selected (non causally, here). Consciousness is what makes
notions of
causal efficacy meaningful to start with.


I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other
machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws.


But this cannot be entirely correct. Consciousness will make your
brain, at the level below the substitution level, having some well
defined state, with an electron, for example, described with some
precise position. Without consciousness there is no material brain
at all.

Of course, you will argue that this is what physics already describes,
with QM. In that sense I am OK, but consciousness is still playing a
role, even if it is not necessarily the seemingly magical role invoked
by Craig.






Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is
possible but it is contrary to all science.


I agree with you on this. As an argument against mechanism, your point
is valid. My point is that the way you talk might been misleading as
it looks like it is bearing on some notion of primitively causal
matter, but it does not. That plays some role when comparing the comp
matter and the QM matter.




This applies even if the
whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe  
is

at the level of the simulation.


Not if we observe ourselves or our neighborhood below our substitution
level. In that case we can see only the trace of all infinitely many
possible simulations, or computations, leading to our actual current
computational states. Again we can say that QM confirms this a
posteriori.
In that case an observation will determine a brain state, in the same
way a self-localization after duplication determines a self-localized
state (like I am in this well defined city).

Bruno







I think it is the same error as using determinacy to refute free-
will. This
would be correct if we were living at the determinist base level,
but we

Re: Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-28 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal and all, from Leibniz's point of view:

1)  Free will is possible with L's determinism if defined 
in the following way:  if the monad sees the appetite,
then the action is free will. If not, not.

2) Consciousness does not emerge from matter, it 
is a fulgeration of the All (the monad of monads),
to use L's term. I think that means emanation, not sure. 
Matter is never in complete control, nor are the monads,
nor in fact is the All. L's causation is cooperative.
The monad of monads appears to cause changes, but it can only
do so according to the monads' perceptions, according 
to their individual desires, because monads are unaffected
by other monads. All changes in monads are actually
caused by their previous states. Since this must occur
according to the preestablished harmony, to me that all boils down
to mean that the preestablished harmony is a script for
monadic change. Like the prices of stock market stocks,
it contains all you need or can know to predict
the future states of all monads, those being individually 
given by their previous states. Since the previous states have
been constantly reset so that each monad knows everything
in the univefrse uniqueloy from its own point of view.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/28/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-27, 12:52:30 
Subject: Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant) 


On 27 Sep 2012, at 15:08, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 

 On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 6:06 PM, Bruno Marchal   
 wrote: 
 
 You can approximate consciousness by belief in self-consistency.  
 This has 
 already a causal efficacy, notably a relative self-speeding  
 ability (by 
 G?el length of proof theorem). But belief in self-consistency  
 is pure 
 3p, and is not consciousness, you get consciousness because the  
 machine will 
 confuse the belief in self-consistency with the truth of its 
 self-consistency, and this will introduce a quale. The machine can  
 be aware 
 of it, and (with enough cognitive ability) the machine will be  
 aware of its 
 non communicability, making it into a personal quale. 
 
 I think you are doing a confusion level, like if matter was real, and 
 consciousness only emerging on it. I thought that some times ago  
 you did 
 understand the movie graph argument, so that it is the illusion of  
 brain and 
 matter which emerges from consciousness, and this gives another  
 role for 
 consciousness: the bringing of physical realities through number  
 relations 
 being selected (non causally, here). Consciousness is what makes  
 notions of 
 causal efficacy meaningful to start with. 
 
 I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other 
 machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws. 

But this cannot be entirely correct. Consciousness will make your  
brain, at the level below the substitution level, having some well  
defined state, with an electron, for example, described with some  
precise position. Without consciousness there is no material brain  
at all. 

Of course, you will argue that this is what physics already describes,  
with QM. In that sense I am OK, but consciousness is still playing a  
role, even if it is not necessarily the seemingly magical role invoked  
by Craig. 





 Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is 
 possible but it is contrary to all science. 

I agree with you on this. As an argument against mechanism, your point  
is valid. My point is that the way you talk might been misleading as  
it looks like it is bearing on some notion of primitively causal  
matter, but it does not. That plays some role when comparing the comp  
matter and the QM matter. 



 This applies even if the 
 whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe is 
 at the level of the simulation. 

Not if we observe ourselves or our neighborhood below our substitution  
level. In that case we can see only the trace of all infinitely many  
possible simulations, or computations, leading to our actual current  
computational states. Again we can say that QM confirms this a  
posteriori. 
In that case an observation will determine a brain state, in the same  
way a self-localization after duplication determines a self-localized  
state (like I am in this well defined city). 

Bruno 




 
 I think it is the same error as using determinacy to refute free-  
 will. This 
 would be correct if we were living at the determinist base level,  
 but we are 
 not. Consciousness and free-will are real at the level where we  
 live, and 
 unreal, in the big 3p picture, but this concerns only the outer  
 god, not 
 the inner one which can *know* a part of its local self-  
 consistency, and 
 cannot know its local future. 
 
 
 --  
 Stathis Papaioannou 
 
 --  
 You received this message because you

Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 26 Sep 2012, at 19:37, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Wednesday, September 26, 2012 3:45:09 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


On 25 Sep 2012, at 19:03, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Tuesday, September 25, 2012 4:43:29 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 25 Sep 2012, at 05:45, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

 On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able
 to talk about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon.

 The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained  
entirely

 as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying
 qualia.

With comp a physical events is explained in term of measure and
machine/number relative consciousness selection (à la WM-duplication
way).
Physics is phenomenal. It is an internal consciousness selection made
on coherent computations (arithmetical relations).
We can't explain physics without a theory of quanta, which, in comp,
is a sub-theory of a theory of consciousness/qualia.

Consciousness is not epiphenomenal: it is the extractor of the
physical realities in arithmetic. We could say that consciousness is
the universal self-accelerating property of the universal number  
which

makes possible the differentiation of the experience, and then the
physical reality is a projection. I could consider consciousness as
the main force in the universe, even if it is also a phenomenal
reality (the ontology being only arithmetic, or finite combinatorial
relations).

We are on the same page here then. My only question is, if  
consciousness is the main force in the universe, doesn't it make  
more sense to see arithmetic as the condenser of experiences into  
physical realism?


It makes sense once we assume comp, as we attach consciousness to  
computations, whose existence is guarantied by arithmetic.


Are you saying that arithmetic guarantees consciousness because it  
obviously supervenes on awareness, or do you say that consciousness  
is specifically inevitable from arithmetic truth.


Consciousness is specifically inevitable from arithmetic truth, seen  
from inside.




If the latter, then it sounds like you are saying that some  
arithmetic functions can only be expressed as pain or blue...


No. You confuse Turing emulable, and first person indeterminacy  
recoverable. Pain and blue have no arithmetical representations.






in which case, how are they really arithmetic.


They are not. Arithmetical truth is already not arithmetical.
Arithmetic seen from inside is *vastly* bigger than arithmetic. This  
needs a bit of model theory to be explained formally.





Besides, we have never seen a computation turn blue or create  
blueness.


It would not lake sense to see that. Brain and electromagnetic  
fields or any 3p notion cannot turn blue. Blue is a singular  
informative global experienced by first person.








I can easily see why experience would need semiotic compressions to  
organize itself, but I can see no reason that arithmetic or  
physical realities would possibly need to be 'extracted', or even  
what that would mean.


This is what the Universal Dovetailer Argument explains.

If it does, then I don't understand it. If you can explain it with a  
common sense example as a metaphor, then I might be able to get more  
of it.


Did you understand the first person indeterminacy? Tell me if you  
understand the seven first steps of the UDA, in

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html








Why execute a program if all possible outcomes are already  
computable?


To be computable is not enough, if the computations are not done,  
relatively to the situation you are in.
Your question is like why should I pay this beer if I can show that  
I can pay it?.


Yes, why should I pay for the beer if it's arithmetically inevitable  
that I have paid for the beer in the future?


It is not arithmetically inevitable. In some stories you don't pay.  
Comp, like QM, leads to a continuum of futures, and your decisions and  
acts here-and-now determine the general features of your normal  
(majority) futures. That is why life and discussion forums have some  
sense.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 27 Sep 2012, at 04:24, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 3:34 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com  
wrote:


If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about the  
pain

they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?


There is a sequence of physical events from the application of the
painful stimulus to the subject saying that hurts, and this
completely explains the observable behaviour. We can't observe the
experience itself. If the experience had separate causal powers we
would be able to observe its effects: we would see that neurons were
miraculously firing contrary to physical law, and explain this as the
immaterial soul affecting the physical world.

I find the entire concept of epiphenominalism to be self-defeating:  
if it
were true, there is no reason to expect anyone to ever have  
proposed it.  If
consciousness were truly an epiphenomenon then the experience of it  
and the
resulting wonder about it would necessarily be private and non- 
shareable.
In other words, whoever is experiencing the consciousness with all  
its
intrigue can in no way effect changes in the physical world.  So  
then who is
it that proposes the theory of epiphenominalism to explain the  
mystery of
conscious experience?  It can't be the causally inefficacious  
experiencer.
The only consistent answer epiphenominalism can offer is that the  
theory of
epiphenominalism comes from a causally efficacious entity which in  
no way is

effected by experiences.  It might as well be a considered a
non-experiencer, for it would behave the same regardless of whether  
it

experienced something or if it were a zombie.


The experiencer would behave the same if he were a zombie, since that
is the definition of a zombie. I know I'm not a zombie and I believe
that other people aren't zombies either, but I can't be sure.

Epiphenominalism is forced to defend the absurd notion that  
epiphenominalism
(and all other theories of consciousness) are proposed by things  
that have
never experienced consciousness.  Perhaps instead, its core  
assumption is

wrong.  The reason for all these books and discussion threads about
consciousness is that experiences and consciousness are causally
efficacious.  If they weren't then why is anyone talking about them?


The people talking about them could be zombies. There is nothing in
any observation of peoples' behaviour that *proves* they are
conscious, because consciousness is not causally efficacious.


You can approximate consciousness by belief in self-consistency.  
This has already a causal efficacy, notably a relative self-speeding  
ability (by Gödel length of proof theorem). But belief in self- 
consistency is pure 3p, and is not consciousness, you get  
consciousness because the machine will confuse the belief in self- 
consistency with the truth of its self-consistency, and this will  
introduce a quale. The machine can be aware of it, and (with enough  
cognitive ability) the machine will be aware of its non  
communicability, making it into a personal quale.


I think you are doing a confusion level, like if matter was real, and  
consciousness only emerging on it. I thought that some times ago you  
did understand the movie graph argument, so that it is the illusion of  
brain and matter which emerges from consciousness, and this gives  
another role for consciousness: the bringing of physical realities  
through number relations being selected (non causally, here).  
Consciousness is what makes notions of causal efficacy meaningful to  
start with.


I think it is the same error as using determinacy to refute free-will.  
This would be correct if we were living at the determinist base level,  
but we are not. Consciousness and free-will are real at the level  
where we live, and unreal, in the big 3p picture, but this concerns  
only the outer god, not the inner one which can *know* a part of  
its local self-consistency, and cannot know its local future.


Bruno






It is
emergent, at a higher level of description, supervenient or
epiphenomenal - but not separately causally efficacious, or the
problem of other minds and zombies would not exist.


--
Stathis Papaioannou

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 1:29 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 But can you separate the consciousness from that sequence of physical events
 or not?  There are multiple levels involved here and you may be missing the
 forest for the trees by focusing only on the atoms.  Saying the
 consciousness is irrelevant in the processes of the brain may be like saying
 human psychology is irrelevant in the price moves of the stock market.  Of
 course, you might explain the price moves in terms of atomic interactions,
 but you are missing the effects of higher-level phenomenon, which are real
 and do make a difference.

The higher level description is not an entity with *separate* causal
power. Was the stock market movement caused by physics, chemistry,
biochemistry or psychology? In a manner of speaking, it's correct to
say any of them; but we know that all the chemical, biochemical and
psychological properties are ultimately traceable to the physics, even
if it isn't practically useful to attempt stock market prediction by
analysing brain physics. What I object to is the idea of strong
emergence, that higher level properties are not merely surprising but
fundamentally unable to be deduced from lower level properties.

 We can't observe the
 experience itself.


 I'm not convinced of this.  While today, we have difficulty in even defining
 the term, in the future, with better tools and understanding of minds and
 consciousness, we may indeed be able to tell if a certain process implements
 the right combination of processes to have what we would call a mind.  By
 tracing the flows of information in its mind, we might even know what it is
 and isn't aware of.

 Albeit at a low resolution, scientists have already extracted from brain
 scans what people are seeing:
 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html

We still can't observe the experience. Advanced aliens may be able to
read our thoughts very accurately in this way but still have no idea
what we actually experience or whether we are conscious at all.

 The people talking about them could be zombies. There is nothing in
 any observation of peoples' behaviour that *proves* they are
 conscious,


 Consciousness is defined on dictionary.com as awareness of sensations,
 thoughts, surrounds, etc.  Awareness is defined as having knowledge.  So
 we can say consciousness is merely having knowledge of sensations, thoughts,
 surroundings, etc.

The merely makes it an epiphenomenon. I think this is Daniel
Dennett's potion. Dennett argues that zombies are logically impossible
as consciousness is nothing but the sort of information processing
that goes on in brains.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 6:06 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 You can approximate consciousness by belief in self-consistency. This has
 already a causal efficacy, notably a relative self-speeding ability (by
 Gödel length of proof theorem). But belief in self-consistency is pure
 3p, and is not consciousness, you get consciousness because the machine will
 confuse the belief in self-consistency with the truth of its
 self-consistency, and this will introduce a quale. The machine can be aware
 of it, and (with enough cognitive ability) the machine will be aware of its
 non communicability, making it into a personal quale.

 I think you are doing a confusion level, like if matter was real, and
 consciousness only emerging on it. I thought that some times ago you did
 understand the movie graph argument, so that it is the illusion of brain and
 matter which emerges from consciousness, and this gives another role for
 consciousness: the bringing of physical realities through number relations
 being selected (non causally, here). Consciousness is what makes notions of
 causal efficacy meaningful to start with.

I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other
machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws.
Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is
possible but it is contrary to all science. This applies even if the
whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe is
at the level of the simulation.

 I think it is the same error as using determinacy to refute free-will. This
 would be correct if we were living at the determinist base level, but we are
 not. Consciousness and free-will are real at the level where we live, and
 unreal, in the big 3p picture, but this concerns only the outer god, not
 the inner one which can *know* a part of its local self-consistency, and
 cannot know its local future.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 27, 2012 1:01:12 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 11:09 PM, Stephen P. King 
 step...@charter.netjavascript:
  wrote:

  On 9/26/2012 11:29 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
  


 On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 9:24 PM, Stathis Papaioannou 
 stat...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

 On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 3:34 PM, Jason Resch 
 jason...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote:

  If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about the 
 pain
  they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?

  There is a sequence of physical events from the application of the
 painful stimulus to the subject saying that hurts, and this
 completely explains the observable behaviour.


  But can you separate the consciousness from that sequence of physical 
 events or not?  There are multiple levels involved here and you may be 
 missing the forest for the trees by focusing only on the atoms.  Saying the 
 consciousness is irrelevant in the processes of the brain may be like 
 saying human psychology is irrelevant in the price moves of the stock 
 market.  Of course, you might explain the price moves in terms of atomic 
 interactions, but you are missing the effects of higher-level phenomenon, 
 which are real and do make a difference.


Exactly Jason. The moment we conflate  physical events with painful 
stimulus we have lost the war. If we assume that physical events can 
possibly be defined as full of 'pain', or that they stimulate (i.e. are 
received and responded to as a signifying experience - which is causally 
efficacious in changing observed behavior), then we are already begging the 
question of the explanatory gap. To assume that there can be a such thing 
as a purely physical event which nonetheless is full of pain and power to 
influence behavior takes the entirety of sense and awareness for granted 
but then fails to acknowledge that it was necessary in the first place. 
Once you have the affect of pain and the effect of behavioral stimulation, 
you don't need a brain as far as explaining consciousness - you already 
have consciousness on the sub-personal level.

  

 We can't observe the
 experience itself.


  I'm not convinced of this.  While today, we have difficulty in even 
 defining the term, in the future, with better tools and understanding of 
 minds and consciousness, we may indeed be able to tell if a certain process 
 implements the right combination of processes to have what we would call a 
 mind.  By tracing the flows of information in its mind, we might even know 
 what it is and isn't aware of.

  Albeit at a low resolution, scientists have already extracted from 
 brain scans what people are seeing:

 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html


This may not be what we are seeing at all, but rather what we are looking 
at. There was a recent study on the visual cortex which showed the same 
activity whether the subject actually saw something or not. There may be no 
activity in the brain at all which directly translates into any conscious 
experience that we have, only the event horizon where we interface with our 
body and the body's world. We aren't in there...we're in here. We are not 
extended across public spaces, we are intended within private times.  They 
are orthogonal sense modalities of the same essential process on multiple 
levels, each of which are cross-juxtaposed with ever other. (This means One 
group of cells in my body can get my full attention, or that I can think 
abstractly without consciously considering any cells or bodies or 
conditions in the world).

  

 If the experience had separate causal powers we
 would be able to observe its effects: we would see that neurons were
 miraculously firing contrary to physical law, and explain this as the
 immaterial soul affecting the physical world.


  It sounds like you are saying either epiphenomenalism is true or 
 interactionism is true ( 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism_(philosophy_of_mind)#Dualist_views_of_mental_causation
  ). 
  Both of these are forms of dualism, and I think both are false.


Yes, I agree they are both because they both fail to recognize the symmetry 
of extended public space and intended private time. It's understandable 
because we are inherently biased as being completely steeped in our privacy 
to the point that it seems largely transparent to us. Our ability to make 
sense of public space phenomena is so powerful and clear that we are, at 
least in the West, seduced into believing that the interior too surely must 
be nothing but a clever arrangement of exteriors. It isn't. The symmetry is 
the thing. Levels and symmetry are the answer, not linear functions. There 
is no magic required at all, unless you deny your own private experience 
from the start, which of course 'saws off the branch that you are sitting 
on' and logically disqualifies 'you' from having any opinion about anything.

  
 Because they assume 

Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 27, 2012 9:09:12 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 6:06 PM, Bruno Marchal 
 mar...@ulb.ac.bejavascript: 
 wrote: 

  You can approximate consciousness by belief in self-consistency. This 
 has 
  already a causal efficacy, notably a relative self-speeding ability 
 (by 
  Gödel length of proof theorem). But belief in self-consistency is 
 pure 
  3p, and is not consciousness, you get consciousness because the machine 
 will 
  confuse the belief in self-consistency with the truth of its 
  self-consistency, and this will introduce a quale. The machine can be 
 aware 
  of it, and (with enough cognitive ability) the machine will be aware of 
 its 
  non communicability, making it into a personal quale. 
  
  I think you are doing a confusion level, like if matter was real, and 
  consciousness only emerging on it. I thought that some times ago you did 
  understand the movie graph argument, so that it is the illusion of brain 
 and 
  matter which emerges from consciousness, and this gives another role for 
  consciousness: the bringing of physical realities through number 
 relations 
  being selected (non causally, here). Consciousness is what makes notions 
 of 
  causal efficacy meaningful to start with. 

 I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other 
 machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws. 
 Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is 
 possible but it is contrary to all science. This applies even if the 
 whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe is 
 at the level of the simulation. 


That is not what I believe at all. I have corrected you and others on this 
many times but you won't hear it. Nothing unusual needs to happen in the 
brain for ordinary consciousness to take place, it's just that physics has 
nothing to say about whether billions of synapses will suddenly begin 
firing in complex synchronized patterns or not. Physics doesn't care. Can 
neurons fire when conditions are right? Yes. Can our thoughts and 
intentions directly control conditions in the brain? YES. Of course. 
Obviously. Otherwise we wouldn't care any more about the human brain than 
we would a wasps nest. It's not that physics needs to be amended, it is 
that experience is part of physics, and physics is part of experience.

Craig
 


  I think it is the same error as using determinacy to refute free-will. 
 This 
  would be correct if we were living at the determinist base level, but we 
 are 
  not. Consciousness and free-will are real at the level where we live, 
 and 
  unreal, in the big 3p picture, but this concerns only the outer god, 
 not 
  the inner one which can *know* a part of its local self-consistency, 
 and 
  cannot know its local future. 


 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Jason Resch
On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 7:49 AM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 1:29 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

  But can you separate the consciousness from that sequence of physical
 events
  or not?  There are multiple levels involved here and you may be missing
 the
  forest for the trees by focusing only on the atoms.  Saying the
  consciousness is irrelevant in the processes of the brain may be like
 saying
  human psychology is irrelevant in the price moves of the stock market.
  Of
  course, you might explain the price moves in terms of atomic
 interactions,
  but you are missing the effects of higher-level phenomenon, which are
 real
  and do make a difference.

 The higher level description is not an entity with *separate* causal
 power. Was the stock market movement caused by physics, chemistry,
 biochemistry or psychology? In a manner of speaking, it's correct to
 say any of them; but we know that all the chemical, biochemical and
 psychological properties are ultimately traceable to the physics, even
 if it isn't practically useful to attempt stock market prediction by
 analysing brain physics. What I object to is the idea of strong
 emergence, that higher level properties are not merely surprising but
 fundamentally unable to be deduced from lower level properties.


I agree with your distaste for strong emergence, but I think that you can
no more take the consciousness out of the brain, then you could take out
the chemical reactions.  Each is a fundamental part of what it is and does.




  We can't observe the
  experience itself.
 
 
  I'm not convinced of this.  While today, we have difficulty in even
 defining
  the term, in the future, with better tools and understanding of minds and
  consciousness, we may indeed be able to tell if a certain process
 implements
  the right combination of processes to have what we would call a mind.  By
  tracing the flows of information in its mind, we might even know what it
 is
  and isn't aware of.
 
  Albeit at a low resolution, scientists have already extracted from brain
  scans what people are seeing:
 
 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html

 We still can't observe the experience. Advanced aliens may be able to
 read our thoughts very accurately in this way but still have no idea
 what we actually experience or whether we are conscious at all.


Maybe they could know what we experience.  If they moved their minds to
alternate substrates they might have much greater neural plasticity and
this could allow them to alter their own minds and know what we experience.
 Perhaps with enough practice doing this with different creatures from all
over the galaxy they could develop some pretty accurate theories about
what processing patterns of information lead to what first person
experiences.



  The people talking about them could be zombies. There is nothing in
  any observation of peoples' behaviour that *proves* they are
  conscious,
 
 
  Consciousness is defined on dictionary.com as awareness of sensations,
  thoughts, surrounds, etc.  Awareness is defined as having knowledge.
  So
  we can say consciousness is merely having knowledge of sensations,
 thoughts,
  surroundings, etc.

 The merely makes it an epiphenomenon. I think this is Daniel
 Dennett's potion. Dennett argues that zombies are logically impossible
 as consciousness is nothing but the sort of information processing
 that goes on in brains.


Zombies are logically impossible precisely because consciousness is not an
epiphenomenon.

Dennett explains his position on epiphenomenalism here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxqXdzMv7Iofeature=BFalist=PL9D673C673BC85C3Et=7m10s

He is flabbergasted that anyone takes this view seriously

Jason

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/27/2012 10:22 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


This is to equate reasoning to automatically following an
algorithm. This implies perfect predictability at some level and
thus the absence of any 1p only aspects. Additionally, the recipe
is some thng that needs explanation. How was it found...?
This kind of zombie reasoning is an oxymoron as it assumes the
possibility of evaluations and yet disallows the very possibility.
Zombies have no qualia and thus cannot represent anything to
itself. It has no self and thus lacks the capacity to impress
anything upon that non-existent self.


Here, I disagree.  If a you ask a zombie to solve a riddle, and it 
ponders it for several minutes and then gives you the correct answer, 
how can you say it was not reasoning?  It is like saying a computer is 
not multiplying when you ask it what 4*4 is and it gives you 16.


Note that I think we agree (some forms of reasoning probably require 
consciousness), which only provides another reason to doubt the 
consistency of the definition of zombies.  I don't think reasoning is 
normally assumed to require consciousness, which is why someone who 
defines zombies as non-conscious may still hold that they have a 
reasoning ability.


Hi Jason,

OK, but isn't that the point I made? Automaton behavior is 
per-scripted. It is not the result from an internal self-model. Is there 
some point where the two are identical in the 3p sense. Certainly! But 
only in that special case does your claim follow, but it does not follow 
generally as we need to take into account novel behavior.


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Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/27/2012 10:22 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
I think the only difference in what you are saying and what I am 
saying, is I say look the zombies can do these things (by their 
definition), so they must be conscious and there is the inconsistency, 
whereas you say zombies cannot do these things since they are 
not conscious (by their definition), so then zombie behavior cannot be 
indistinguishable to a third party.


It works out to the same conclusion, either zombies are conscious, or 
zombies can't behave indistinguishably, and hence the definition of a 
zombie that is non-conscious but has identical behavior is flawed.



Hi Jason,

I am fine with identity of the two if and only if there is no 
distinguishable difference in behavior, as this gives us a 3p 
definition, but to only see that case as the whole of the gamut of 
possibilities is a mistake. My claim is that the zombie idea can cause 
as much confusion as it's proponents intended to solve. Ideas are two 
edged things Otherwise they are just meaningless noise.


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Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html


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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 27 Sep 2012, at 15:08, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 6:06 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


You can approximate consciousness by belief in self-consistency.  
This has
already a causal efficacy, notably a relative self-speeding  
ability (by
Gödel length of proof theorem). But belief in self-consistency  
is pure
3p, and is not consciousness, you get consciousness because the  
machine will

confuse the belief in self-consistency with the truth of its
self-consistency, and this will introduce a quale. The machine can  
be aware
of it, and (with enough cognitive ability) the machine will be  
aware of its

non communicability, making it into a personal quale.

I think you are doing a confusion level, like if matter was real, and
consciousness only emerging on it. I thought that some times ago  
you did
understand the movie graph argument, so that it is the illusion of  
brain and
matter which emerges from consciousness, and this gives another  
role for
consciousness: the bringing of physical realities through number  
relations
being selected (non causally, here). Consciousness is what makes  
notions of

causal efficacy meaningful to start with.


I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other
machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws.


But this cannot be entirely correct. Consciousness will make your  
brain, at the level below the substitution level, having some well  
defined state, with an electron, for example, described with some  
precise position. Without consciousness there is no material brain  
at all.


Of course, you will argue that this is what physics already describes,  
with QM. In that sense I am OK, but consciousness is still playing a  
role, even if it is not necessarily the seemingly magical role invoked  
by Craig.







Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is
possible but it is contrary to all science.


I agree with you on this. As an argument against mechanism, your point  
is valid. My point is that the way you talk might been misleading as  
it looks like it is bearing on some notion of primitively causal  
matter, but it does not. That plays some role when comparing the comp  
matter and the QM matter.





This applies even if the
whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe is
at the level of the simulation.


Not if we observe ourselves or our neighborhood below our substitution  
level. In that case we can see only the trace of all infinitely many  
possible simulations, or computations, leading to our actual current  
computational states. Again we can say that QM confirms this a  
posteriori.
In that case an observation will determine a brain state, in the same  
way a self-localization after duplication determines a self-localized  
state (like I am in this well defined city).


Bruno






I think it is the same error as using determinacy to refute free- 
will. This
would be correct if we were living at the determinist base level,  
but we are
not. Consciousness and free-will are real at the level where we  
live, and
unreal, in the big 3p picture, but this concerns only the outer  
god, not
the inner one which can *know* a part of its local self- 
consistency, and

cannot know its local future.



--
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 11:30 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other
 machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws.
 Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is
 possible but it is contrary to all science. This applies even if the
 whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe is
 at the level of the simulation.


 That is not what I believe at all. I have corrected you and others on this
 many times but you won't hear it. Nothing unusual needs to happen in the
 brain for ordinary consciousness to take place, it's just that physics has
 nothing to say about whether billions of synapses will suddenly begin firing
 in complex synchronized patterns or not. Physics doesn't care. Can neurons
 fire when conditions are right? Yes. Can our thoughts and intentions
 directly control conditions in the brain? YES. Of course. Obviously.
 Otherwise we wouldn't care any more about the human brain than we would a
 wasps nest. It's not that physics needs to be amended, it is that experience
 is part of physics, and physics is part of experience.

If physics cannot predict even in theory when the neurons will fire
then *by definition* the neurons behave contrary to physics.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 27, 2012 7:45:07 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 11:30 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or other 
  machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical laws. 
  Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is 
  possible but it is contrary to all science. This applies even if the 
  whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we observe is 
  at the level of the simulation. 
  
  
  That is not what I believe at all. I have corrected you and others on 
 this 
  many times but you won't hear it. Nothing unusual needs to happen in the 
  brain for ordinary consciousness to take place, it's just that physics 
 has 
  nothing to say about whether billions of synapses will suddenly begin 
 firing 
  in complex synchronized patterns or not. Physics doesn't care. Can 
 neurons 
  fire when conditions are right? Yes. Can our thoughts and intentions 
  directly control conditions in the brain? YES. Of course. Obviously. 
  Otherwise we wouldn't care any more about the human brain than we would 
 a 
  wasps nest. It's not that physics needs to be amended, it is that 
 experience 
  is part of physics, and physics is part of experience. 

 If physics cannot predict even in theory when the neurons will fire 
 then *by definition* the neurons behave contrary to physics. 


If the neurons fire based on the participation of a personal identity in 
response to events in a person's life, then how could physics predict them 
without predicting a person's entire life? 

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 12:52 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 If physics cannot predict even in theory when the neurons will fire
 then *by definition* the neurons behave contrary to physics.


 If the neurons fire based on the participation of a personal identity in
 response to events in a person's life, then how could physics predict them
 without predicting a person's entire life?

When you replace the spark plugs in your car you don't need to know
everywhere the car is going to go for the duration of its existence.
You just need to know how the spark plugs respond to voltage, current,
temperature and so on. If you can't predict this even in theory then
your car has magical spark plugs and you won't be able to replace
them. Same with your brain.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/27/2012 10:52 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Thursday, September 27, 2012 7:45:07 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 11:30 PM, Craig Weinberg
whats...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:

 I object to the idea that consciousness will cause a brain or
other
 machine to behave in a way not predictable by purely physical
laws.
 Some people, like Craig Weinberg, seem to believe that this is
 possible but it is contrary to all science. This applies even
if the
 whole universe is really just a simulation, because what we
observe is
 at the level of the simulation.


 That is not what I believe at all. I have corrected you and
others on this
 many times but you won't hear it. Nothing unusual needs to
happen in the
 brain for ordinary consciousness to take place, it's just that
physics has
 nothing to say about whether billions of synapses will suddenly
begin firing
 in complex synchronized patterns or not. Physics doesn't care.
Can neurons
 fire when conditions are right? Yes. Can our thoughts and
intentions
 directly control conditions in the brain? YES. Of course.
Obviously.
 Otherwise we wouldn't care any more about the human brain than
we would a
 wasps nest. It's not that physics needs to be amended, it is
that experience
 is part of physics, and physics is part of experience.

If physics cannot predict even in theory when the neurons will fire
then *by definition* the neurons behave contrary to physics.


If the neurons fire based on the participation of a personal identity 
in response to events in a person's life, then how could physics 
predict them without predicting a person's entire life?


Craig


Good point! Physical systems are completely blind to their history, 
or so we are told...


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Stephen

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-27 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 27, 2012 11:29:12 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 12:52 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  If physics cannot predict even in theory when the neurons will fire 
  then *by definition* the neurons behave contrary to physics. 
  
  
  If the neurons fire based on the participation of a personal identity in 
  response to events in a person's life, then how could physics predict 
 them 
  without predicting a person's entire life? 

 When you replace the spark plugs in your car you don't need to know 
 everywhere the car is going to go for the duration of its existence. 
 You just need to know how the spark plugs respond to voltage, current, 
 temperature and so on. If you can't predict this even in theory then 
 your car has magical spark plugs and you won't be able to replace 
 them. Same with your brain. 


The spark plugs don't fire in response to the will of the driver, the brain 
does. This isn't magic, this is the ordinary process by which we 
participate in the world in every waking moment of our lives. It is not the 
same. Building a car that you can drive with your mind is one thing, 
building a car that can predict where you want to drive to next month is 
completely different.

Craig



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 25 Sep 2012, at 19:03, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Tuesday, September 25, 2012 4:43:29 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 25 Sep 2012, at 05:45, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

 On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able
 to talk about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon.

 The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained entirely
 as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying
 qualia.

With comp a physical events is explained in term of measure and
machine/number relative consciousness selection (à la WM-duplication
way).
Physics is phenomenal. It is an internal consciousness selection made
on coherent computations (arithmetical relations).
We can't explain physics without a theory of quanta, which, in comp,
is a sub-theory of a theory of consciousness/qualia.

Consciousness is not epiphenomenal: it is the extractor of the
physical realities in arithmetic. We could say that consciousness is
the universal self-accelerating property of the universal number which
makes possible the differentiation of the experience, and then the
physical reality is a projection. I could consider consciousness as
the main force in the universe, even if it is also a phenomenal
reality (the ontology being only arithmetic, or finite combinatorial
relations).

We are on the same page here then. My only question is, if  
consciousness is the main force in the universe, doesn't it make  
more sense to see arithmetic as the condenser of experiences into  
physical realism?


It makes sense once we assume comp, as we attach consciousness to  
computations, whose existence is guarantied by arithmetic.



I can easily see why experience would need semiotic compressions to  
organize itself, but I can see no reason that arithmetic or physical  
realities would possibly need to be 'extracted', or even what that  
would mean.


This is what the Universal Dovetailer Argument explains.



Why execute a program if all possible outcomes are already computable?


To be computable is not enough, if the computations are not done,  
relatively to the situation you are in.
Your question is like why should I pay this beer if I can show that I  
can pay it?.


Bruno





Craig


If you associate consciousness with the unconscious (automated)
inference in self-consistency, you can explain formally that self-
accelerating relative processes. It makes consciousness the cause of
all motions in the physical universe, even if the cause are given by
infinities of arithmetical relations + the (apparently plural
personal) self-selection.

Bruno



 By analogy, we can explain the behaviour of a billiard ball
 entirely in physical terms, without any idea if the ball has  
qualia or

 some other ineffable non-quale property. In the ball's case this
 property, like the experience of pain, would be epiphenomenal,  
without

 causal efficacy of its own.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-26 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, September 26, 2012 3:45:09 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 25 Sep 2012, at 19:03, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Tuesday, September 25, 2012 4:43:29 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 25 Sep 2012, at 05:45, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 

  On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch jason...@gmail.com   
  wrote: 
  
  Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able   
  to talk about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon. 
  
  The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained entirely 
  as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying 
  qualia. 

 With comp a physical events is explained in term of measure and   
 machine/number relative consciousness selection (à la WM-duplication   
 way). 
 Physics is phenomenal. It is an internal consciousness selection made   
 on coherent computations (arithmetical relations). 
 We can't explain physics without a theory of quanta, which, in comp,   
 is a sub-theory of a theory of consciousness/qualia. 

 Consciousness is not epiphenomenal: it is the extractor of the   
 physical realities in arithmetic. We could say that consciousness is   
 the universal self-accelerating property of the universal number which   
 makes possible the differentiation of the experience, and then the   
 physical reality is a projection. I could consider consciousness as   
 the main force in the universe, even if it is also a phenomenal   
 reality (the ontology being only arithmetic, or finite combinatorial   
 relations). 


 We are on the same page here then. My only question is, if consciousness 
 is the main force in the universe, doesn't it make more sense to see 
 arithmetic as the condenser of experiences into physical realism? 


 It makes sense once we assume comp, as we attach consciousness to 
 computations, whose existence is guarantied by arithmetic.


Are you saying that arithmetic guarantees consciousness because it 
obviously supervenes on awareness, or do you say that consciousness is 
specifically inevitable from arithmetic truth. If the latter, then it 
sounds like you are saying that some arithmetic functions can only be 
expressed as pain or blue...in which case, how are they really arithmetic. 
Besides, we have never seen a computation turn blue or create blueness.
 



 I can easily see why experience would need semiotic compressions to 
 organize itself, but I can see no reason that arithmetic or physical 
 realities would possibly need to be 'extracted', or even what that would 
 mean. 


 This is what the Universal Dovetailer Argument explains.


If it does, then I don't understand it. If you can explain it with a common 
sense example as a metaphor, then I might be able to get more of it.
 



 Why execute a program if all possible outcomes are already computable?


 To be computable is not enough, if the computations are not done, 
 relatively to the situation you are in.
 Your question is like why should I pay this beer if I can show that I can 
 pay it?.


Yes, why should I pay for the beer if it's arithmetically inevitable that I 
have paid for the beer in the future?

Craig
;' 


 Bruno




 Craig


 If you associate consciousness with the unconscious (automated)   
 inference in self-consistency, you can explain formally that self- 
 accelerating relative processes. It makes consciousness the cause of   
 all motions in the physical universe, even if the cause are given by   
 infinities of arithmetical relations + the (apparently plural   
 personal) self-selection. 

 Bruno 



  By analogy, we can explain the behaviour of a billiard ball 
  entirely in physical terms, without any idea if the ball has qualia or 
  some other ineffable non-quale property. In the ball's case this 
  property, like the experience of pain, would be epiphenomenal, without 
  causal efficacy of its own. 
  
  
  -- 
  Stathis Papaioannou 
  
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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-26 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 3:34 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about the pain
 they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?

There is a sequence of physical events from the application of the
painful stimulus to the subject saying that hurts, and this
completely explains the observable behaviour. We can't observe the
experience itself. If the experience had separate causal powers we
would be able to observe its effects: we would see that neurons were
miraculously firing contrary to physical law, and explain this as the
immaterial soul affecting the physical world.

 I find the entire concept of epiphenominalism to be self-defeating: if it
 were true, there is no reason to expect anyone to ever have proposed it.  If
 consciousness were truly an epiphenomenon then the experience of it and the
 resulting wonder about it would necessarily be private and non-shareable.
 In other words, whoever is experiencing the consciousness with all its
 intrigue can in no way effect changes in the physical world.  So then who is
 it that proposes the theory of epiphenominalism to explain the mystery of
 conscious experience?  It can't be the causally inefficacious experiencer.
 The only consistent answer epiphenominalism can offer is that the theory of
 epiphenominalism comes from a causally efficacious entity which in no way is
 effected by experiences.  It might as well be a considered a
 non-experiencer, for it would behave the same regardless of whether it
 experienced something or if it were a zombie.

The experiencer would behave the same if he were a zombie, since that
is the definition of a zombie. I know I'm not a zombie and I believe
that other people aren't zombies either, but I can't be sure.

 Epiphenominalism is forced to defend the absurd notion that epiphenominalism
 (and all other theories of consciousness) are proposed by things that have
 never experienced consciousness.  Perhaps instead, its core assumption is
 wrong.  The reason for all these books and discussion threads about
 consciousness is that experiences and consciousness are causally
 efficacious.  If they weren't then why is anyone talking about them?

The people talking about them could be zombies. There is nothing in
any observation of peoples' behaviour that *proves* they are
conscious, because consciousness is not causally efficacious. It is
emergent, at a higher level of description, supervenient or
epiphenomenal - but not separately causally efficacious, or the
problem of other minds and zombies would not exist.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-26 Thread Jason Resch
On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 9:24 PM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 3:34 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

  If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about the pain
  they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?

 There is a sequence of physical events from the application of the
 painful stimulus to the subject saying that hurts, and this
 completely explains the observable behaviour.


But can you separate the consciousness from that sequence of physical
events or not?  There are multiple levels involved here and you may be
missing the forest for the trees by focusing only on the atoms.  Saying the
consciousness is irrelevant in the processes of the brain may be like
saying human psychology is irrelevant in the price moves of the stock
market.  Of course, you might explain the price moves in terms of atomic
interactions, but you are missing the effects of higher-level phenomenon,
which are real and do make a difference.


 We can't observe the
 experience itself.


I'm not convinced of this.  While today, we have difficulty in even
defining the term, in the future, with better tools and understanding of
minds and consciousness, we may indeed be able to tell if a certain process
implements the right combination of processes to have what we would call a
mind.  By tracing the flows of information in its mind, we might even know
what it is and isn't aware of.

Albeit at a low resolution, scientists have already extracted from brain
scans what people are seeing:
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html


 If the experience had separate causal powers we
 would be able to observe its effects: we would see that neurons were
 miraculously firing contrary to physical law, and explain this as the
 immaterial soul affecting the physical world.


It sounds like you are saying either epiphenomenalism is true or
interactionism is true (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism_(philosophy_of_mind)#Dualist_views_of_mental_causation
).
 Both of these are forms of dualism, and I think both are false.

Violations of physics are not required for consciousness to have effects.
 After all, no violations of physics are required for human psychology to
have effects on stock prices.



  I find the entire concept of epiphenominalism to be self-defeating: if it
  were true, there is no reason to expect anyone to ever have proposed it.
  If
  consciousness were truly an epiphenomenon then the experience of it and
 the
  resulting wonder about it would necessarily be private and non-shareable.
  In other words, whoever is experiencing the consciousness with all its
  intrigue can in no way effect changes in the physical world.  So then
 who is
  it that proposes the theory of epiphenominalism to explain the mystery of
  conscious experience?  It can't be the causally inefficacious
 experiencer.
  The only consistent answer epiphenominalism can offer is that the theory
 of
  epiphenominalism comes from a causally efficacious entity which in no
 way is
  effected by experiences.  It might as well be a considered a
  non-experiencer, for it would behave the same regardless of whether it
  experienced something or if it were a zombie.

 The experiencer would behave the same if he were a zombie, since that
 is the definition of a zombie.


Dualist theories, including epiphenominalism, lead to the notion that
zombies are logically consistent.  I don't think zombies make any sense.
 Do you?


 I know I'm not a zombie and I believe
 that other people aren't zombies either, but I can't be sure.


If you were a zombie, you would still know that you were not a zombie, and
still believe other people are not zombies either, but you could not be
sure.

This follows because the notion of knowing, which I define as possessing
information, applies equally to zombie and non-zombie brains.  Both brains
have identical information content, so they both know exactly the same
things.  They both know what red is like, they both know what pain is like.
  It's just there is some magical notion of there being a difference
between them which is completely illogical.  Zombies don't make sense, and
therefore neither do dualist theories such as epihenominalism.



  Epiphenominalism is forced to defend the absurd notion that
 epiphenominalism
  (and all other theories of consciousness) are proposed by things that
 have
  never experienced consciousness.  Perhaps instead, its core assumption is
  wrong.  The reason for all these books and discussion threads about
  consciousness is that experiences and consciousness are causally
  efficacious.  If they weren't then why is anyone talking about them?

 The people talking about them could be zombies. There is nothing in
 any observation of peoples' behaviour that *proves* they are
 conscious,


Consciousness is defined on dictionary.com as awareness of sensations,
thoughts, surrounds, etc.  Awareness 

Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-26 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/26/2012 11:29 PM, Jason Resch wrote:



On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 9:24 PM, Stathis Papaioannou 
stath...@gmail.com mailto:stath...@gmail.com wrote:


On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 3:34 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about
the pain
 they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?

There is a sequence of physical events from the application of the
painful stimulus to the subject saying that hurts, and this
completely explains the observable behaviour.


But can you separate the consciousness from that sequence of physical 
events or not?  There are multiple levels involved here and you may be 
missing the forest for the trees by focusing only on the atoms. 
 Saying the consciousness is irrelevant in the processes of the brain 
may be like saying human psychology is irrelevant in the price moves 
of the stock market.  Of course, you might explain the price moves in 
terms of atomic interactions, but you are missing the effects of 
higher-level phenomenon, which are real and do make a difference.


We can't observe the
experience itself.


I'm not convinced of this.  While today, we have difficulty in even 
defining the term, in the future, with better tools and understanding 
of minds and consciousness, we may indeed be able to tell if a certain 
process implements the right combination of processes to have what we 
would call a mind.  By tracing the flows of information in its mind, 
we might even know what it is and isn't aware of.


Albeit at a low resolution, scientists have already extracted from 
brain scans what people are seeing:
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html 



If the experience had separate causal powers we
would be able to observe its effects: we would see that neurons were
miraculously firing contrary to physical law, and explain this as the
immaterial soul affecting the physical world.


It sounds like you are saying either epiphenomenalism is true or 
interactionism is true ( 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism_(philosophy_of_mind)#Dualist_views_of_mental_causation 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism_%28philosophy_of_mind%29#Dualist_views_of_mental_causation ). 
 Both of these are forms of dualism, and I think both are false.


Because they assume a substantive and thus separable substrate, the 
y are false.




Violations of physics are not required for consciousness to have 
effects.  After all, no violations of physics are required for human 
psychology to have effects on stock prices.


Demonstrating that minds are not epiphenomena!



 I find the entire concept of epiphenominalism to be
self-defeating: if it
 were true, there is no reason to expect anyone to ever have
proposed it.  If
 consciousness were truly an epiphenomenon then the experience of
it and the
 resulting wonder about it would necessarily be private and
non-shareable.
 In other words, whoever is experiencing the consciousness with
all its
 intrigue can in no way effect changes in the physical world.  So
then who is
 it that proposes the theory of epiphenominalism to explain the
mystery of
 conscious experience?  It can't be the causally inefficacious
experiencer.
 The only consistent answer epiphenominalism can offer is that
the theory of
 epiphenominalism comes from a causally efficacious entity which
in no way is
 effected by experiences.  It might as well be a considered a
 non-experiencer, for it would behave the same regardless of
whether it
 experienced something or if it were a zombie.

The experiencer would behave the same if he were a zombie, since that
is the definition of a zombie.


Dualist theories, including epiphenominalism, lead to the notion that 
zombies are logically consistent.  I don't think zombies make any 
sense.  Do you?


These dualisms consider mind and body to be separable, this is 
where they fail. If Mind and body are merely distinct aspect of the same 
basic primitive then we get a prediction that zombies are not possible. 
Every mind must have an embodiment and every body must have (some kind 
of) a mind.



I know I'm not a zombie and I believe
that other people aren't zombies either, but I can't be sure.


If you were a zombie, you would still know that you were not a zombie, 
and still believe other people are not zombies either, but you could 
not be sure.


How does this follow the definition of a zombie? They have no 
qualia thus no ability to reason about qualia!




This follows because the notion of knowing, which I define as 
possessing information, applies equally to zombie and non-zombie 
brains.  Both brains have identical information content, so they both 
know exactly the same things.


Then what makes a zombie a zombie???

 

Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-26 Thread Jason Resch
On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 11:09 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 9/26/2012 11:29 PM, Jason Resch wrote:



 On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 9:24 PM, Stathis Papaioannou 
 stath...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 3:34 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about the pain
  they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?

  There is a sequence of physical events from the application of the
 painful stimulus to the subject saying that hurts, and this
 completely explains the observable behaviour.


  But can you separate the consciousness from that sequence of physical
 events or not?  There are multiple levels involved here and you may be
 missing the forest for the trees by focusing only on the atoms.  Saying the
 consciousness is irrelevant in the processes of the brain may be like
 saying human psychology is irrelevant in the price moves of the stock
 market.  Of course, you might explain the price moves in terms of atomic
 interactions, but you are missing the effects of higher-level phenomenon,
 which are real and do make a difference.


 We can't observe the
 experience itself.


  I'm not convinced of this.  While today, we have difficulty in even
 defining the term, in the future, with better tools and understanding of
 minds and consciousness, we may indeed be able to tell if a certain process
 implements the right combination of processes to have what we would call a
 mind.  By tracing the flows of information in its mind, we might even know
 what it is and isn't aware of.

  Albeit at a low resolution, scientists have already extracted from brain
 scans what people are seeing:

 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html


 If the experience had separate causal powers we
 would be able to observe its effects: we would see that neurons were
 miraculously firing contrary to physical law, and explain this as the
 immaterial soul affecting the physical world.


  It sounds like you are saying either epiphenomenalism is true or
 interactionism is true (
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism_(philosophy_of_mind)#Dualist_views_of_mental_causation
  ).
  Both of these are forms of dualism, and I think both are false.


 Because they assume a substantive and thus separable substrate, the y
 are false.



  Violations of physics are not required for consciousness to have
 effects.  After all, no violations of physics are required for human
 psychology to have effects on stock prices.


 Demonstrating that minds are not epiphenomena!



Well, it at least shows emergent things can have effects.  A truck is an
emergent phenomenon, but it can still run you over.  So though
consciousness might be emergent we can't plainly rule out that it can have
no effects.





  I find the entire concept of epiphenominalism to be self-defeating: if
 it
  were true, there is no reason to expect anyone to ever have proposed
 it.  If
  consciousness were truly an epiphenomenon then the experience of it and
 the
  resulting wonder about it would necessarily be private and
 non-shareable.
  In other words, whoever is experiencing the consciousness with all its
  intrigue can in no way effect changes in the physical world.  So then
 who is
  it that proposes the theory of epiphenominalism to explain the mystery
 of
  conscious experience?  It can't be the causally inefficacious
 experiencer.
  The only consistent answer epiphenominalism can offer is that the
 theory of
  epiphenominalism comes from a causally efficacious entity which in no
 way is
  effected by experiences.  It might as well be a considered a
  non-experiencer, for it would behave the same regardless of whether it
  experienced something or if it were a zombie.

  The experiencer would behave the same if he were a zombie, since that
 is the definition of a zombie.


  Dualist theories, including epiphenominalism, lead to the notion that
 zombies are logically consistent.  I don't think zombies make any sense.
  Do you?


 These dualisms consider mind and body to be separable, this is where
 they fail. If Mind and body are merely distinct aspect of the same basic
 primitive then we get a prediction that zombies are not possible.


Right, and I think the converse is also true.  If zombies are not possible,
then dualism must be wrong.


 Every mind must have an embodiment and every body must have (some kind of)
 a mind.




 I know I'm not a zombie and I believe
 that other people aren't zombies either, but I can't be sure.


  If you were a zombie, you would still know that you were not a zombie,
 and still believe other people are not zombies either, but you could not be
 sure.


 How does this follow the definition of a zombie? They have no qualia
 thus no ability to reason about qualia!


Zombies can reason.  They can do absolutely everything you can do, except
they are not conscious.  They are also 

Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-25 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 25 Sep 2012, at 05:45, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com  
wrote:


Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able  
to talk about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon.


The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained entirely
as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying
qualia.


With comp a physical events is explained in term of measure and  
machine/number relative consciousness selection (à la WM-duplication  
way).
Physics is phenomenal. It is an internal consciousness selection made  
on coherent computations (arithmetical relations).
We can't explain physics without a theory of quanta, which, in comp,  
is a sub-theory of a theory of consciousness/qualia.


Consciousness is not epiphenomenal: it is the extractor of the  
physical realities in arithmetic. We could say that consciousness is  
the universal self-accelerating property of the universal number which  
makes possible the differentiation of the experience, and then the  
physical reality is a projection. I could consider consciousness as  
the main force in the universe, even if it is also a phenomenal  
reality (the ontology being only arithmetic, or finite combinatorial  
relations).


If you associate consciousness with the unconscious (automated)  
inference in self-consistency, you can explain formally that self- 
accelerating relative processes. It makes consciousness the cause of  
all motions in the physical universe, even if the cause are given by  
infinities of arithmetical relations + the (apparently plural  
personal) self-selection.


Bruno




By analogy, we can explain the behaviour of a billiard ball
entirely in physical terms, without any idea if the ball has qualia or
some other ineffable non-quale property. In the ball's case this
property, like the experience of pain, would be epiphenomenal, without
causal efficacy of its own.


--
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-25 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 25, 2012 4:43:29 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 25 Sep 2012, at 05:45, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 

  On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch 
  jason...@gmail.comjavascript: 
   
  wrote: 
  
  Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able   
  to talk about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon. 
  
  The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained entirely 
  as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying 
  qualia. 

 With comp a physical events is explained in term of measure and   
 machine/number relative consciousness selection (à la WM-duplication   
 way). 
 Physics is phenomenal. It is an internal consciousness selection made   
 on coherent computations (arithmetical relations). 
 We can't explain physics without a theory of quanta, which, in comp,   
 is a sub-theory of a theory of consciousness/qualia. 

 Consciousness is not epiphenomenal: it is the extractor of the   
 physical realities in arithmetic. We could say that consciousness is   
 the universal self-accelerating property of the universal number which   
 makes possible the differentiation of the experience, and then the   
 physical reality is a projection. I could consider consciousness as   
 the main force in the universe, even if it is also a phenomenal   
 reality (the ontology being only arithmetic, or finite combinatorial   
 relations). 


We are on the same page here then. My only question is, if consciousness is 
the main force in the universe, doesn't it make more sense to see 
arithmetic as the condenser of experiences into physical realism? I can 
easily see why experience would need semiotic compressions to organize 
itself, but I can see no reason that arithmetic or physical realities would 
possibly need to be 'extracted', or even what that would mean. Why execute 
a program if all possible outcomes are already computable?

Craig


 If you associate consciousness with the unconscious (automated)   
 inference in self-consistency, you can explain formally that self- 
 accelerating relative processes. It makes consciousness the cause of   
 all motions in the physical universe, even if the cause are given by   
 infinities of arithmetical relations + the (apparently plural   
 personal) self-selection. 

 Bruno 



  By analogy, we can explain the behaviour of a billiard ball 
  entirely in physical terms, without any idea if the ball has qualia or 
  some other ineffable non-quale property. In the ball's case this 
  property, like the experience of pain, would be epiphenomenal, without 
  causal efficacy of its own. 
  
  
  -- 
  Stathis Papaioannou 
  
  -- 
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Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able to talk 
 about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon.

The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained entirely
as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying
qualia. By analogy, we can explain the behaviour of a billiard ball
entirely in physical terms, without any idea if the ball has qualia or
some other ineffable non-quale property. In the ball's case this
property, like the experience of pain, would be epiphenomenal, without
causal efficacy of its own.


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Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Epiphenomenalism (was: Re: Bruno's Restaurant)

2012-09-24 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Sep 24, 2012 at 10:45 PM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  Pain is anything but epiphenomenal.  The fact that someone is able to
 talk about it rules out it being an epiphenomenon.

 The behaviour - talking about the pain - could be explained entirely
 as a sequence of physical events, without any hint of underlying
 qualia. By analogy, we can explain the behaviour of a billiard ball
 entirely in physical terms, without any idea if the ball has qualia or
 some other ineffable non-quale property. In the ball's case this
 property, like the experience of pain, would be epiphenomenal, without
 causal efficacy of its own.


If it has no causal efficacy, what causes someone to talk about the pain
they are experiencing?  Is it all coincidental?

I find the entire concept of epiphenominalism to be self-defeating: if it
were true, there is no reason to expect anyone to ever have proposed it.
If consciousness were truly an epiphenomenon then the experience of it and
the resulting wonder about it would necessarily be private and
non-shareable.  In other words, whoever is experiencing the consciousness
with all its intrigue can in no way effect changes in the physical world.
So then who is it that proposes the theory of epiphenominalism to explain
the mystery of conscious experience?  It can't be the causally
inefficacious experiencer.  The only consistent answer epiphenominalism can
offer is that the theory of epiphenominalism comes from a causally
efficacious entity which in no way is effected by experiences.  It might as
well be a considered a non-experiencer, for it would behave the same
regardless of whether it experienced something or if it were a zombie.

Epiphenominalism is forced to defend the absurd notion that
epiphenominalism (and all other theories of consciousness) are proposed by
things that have never experienced consciousness.  Perhaps instead, its
core assumption is wrong.  The reason for all these books and discussion
threads about consciousness is that experiences and consciousness are
causally efficacious.  If they weren't then why is anyone talking about
them?

Jason

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-21 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, September 19, 2012 1:10:10 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 I didn't mean to say that any information can be functionally useful 
 without qualia, only that there is a proof of concept for the principle 
 that some information can be used functionally without qualia. This is why 
 blindsight is such a big deal in philosophy of mind. It absolutely 
 disproves the representational theory of qualia, 


 It doesn't, because we haven't shown no visual qualia exists in the brain 
 of someone with blindsight.  All we know is that the part of the brain 
 responsible for talking is isolated from that qualia.

 It is like there being two people sitting side by side, one with there 
 eyes closed, and one with their eyes open. You ask the person with their 
 eyes closed if they can see and from their response conclude that neither 
 person experienced sight.

 You haven't proven anything about the person with their eyes open.


I don't have to prove anything about them, because the person with their 
eyes closed knows how many fingers I am holding up. He is getting 
information but doesn't know how. He has no experience of qualia associated 
with it.


 in that we know for certain that it is not necessary to experience 
 personal visual qualia in order to receive personally useful information. 
 They are not inseparable on the level of a human person. You can have one 
 without the other.
  

  

  

  For example, they may still have reflexes, like the ability to avoid 
 obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the language center of their brain 
 is 
 disconnected, and so the part of the brain that talks says it can't see.


 I understand, but people with blindsight don't have a problem with their 
 speech centers. 


 They don't, but their speech center is blind as the data from their 
 visual sense never makes it to all the parts of the brain it would normally.

 See the BBC Brain Series: 
 http://mindhacks.com/2007/08/08/excellent-bbc-brain-story-series-available-online/
 http://mindhacks.com/
 2007/08/08/excellent-bbc-brain-story-series-available-online/

 It has some good explanations of this concept, showing various waves of 
 activity emanating from different parts of the brain to others, which is 
 also a good model for attention.


 It doesn't matter in this case though, because with blindsight it is only 
 the visual processing which is damaged. The psychology of the person is not 
 split so that what they say is a reflection of what they intend to say. 


 It depends on the form of brain damage.


Sure, but that isn't a consideration in the cases of blindsight that have 
been studied.
 


 At the sub-personal level, sure, there is all kinds of specialization and 
 sharing of experience, but I think it is a-mereological 


 What does mereological mean?


Mereology is the study of part-whole relations: 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mereology/

like 

(1) The handle is part of the mug.  (2) This cap is part of my pen.  (3) The 
left half is your part of the cake.  (4) The cutlery is part of the 
tableware.  (5) The contents of this bag is only part of what I bought.  (6) 
That 
area is part of the living room.  (7) The outermost points are part of the 
perimeter.  (8) The first act was the best part of the play.
I am saying that phenomenology is, in its purest expression, unlike all of 
these. Irony is and is not part of a story. I am and am not my mind. I am 
and am not a thing. etc. My hypothesis is that subjectivity is time, and 
that time is orthogonal to space, so that by virtue of subjectivity 
occupying no space (or being mereologically agnostic toward space is more 
like it), it is free from the constraints that we associate with objects 
and objective conditions. Hence, private imagination is like omnipotence 
except that it completely lacks the satisfaction that it seeks from public 
realism.


 and not a feed-forward information process of activity emanations like you 
 are assuming. If it were, all qualia would be superfluous.


 No, qualia are neccessary. 


How do you explain blindsight then? Which qualia are necessary? How do you 
explain synesthesia and anosognosia? Where do these qualia come from? Why 
would they be necessary?
 

  I don't believe zombies are logically consistent.  


What is a person with blindsight but a visual zombie?
 

 It seems you think they are possible.  Read smulleyan's story on the guy 
 who takes a pill that obliterates his awareness and tell me if you think it 
 is possible, and if not, why not.


I'm not the one who is curious about this. I understand my position and 
your position completely.
 


  

  

 Why fight it? Why not try looking at the evidence for what it actually 
 says? Information doesn't need experience. Even if it did, how would it 
 conjure such a thing out of thin air, and why doesn't it do that when we 
 are looking? Why does information never appear as a disembodied entity, say 
 haunting the internet or appearing spontaneously 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Sep 2012, at 12:03, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Jason Resch


Pragmatically speaking, the self has to be a singular, focussed point.
I have trouble understanding how that can be done with a network of  
nerve signals.


The semantic of all programs, like the so called denotational  
semantics, involves abstract points in abstract space.
We don't need physical or geometrical points as consciousness is  
related to the abstract emulation. You should not reduce a person to  
the network of its nerves, as the person is an immaterial entity, only  
using its brain, like you are using a computer right now.


It might help you to understand that weak materialism (the doctrine  
asserting the existence of primitive substance) is not compatible with  
computationalism, so your network of nerves is mainly a fictitious way  
to describe the brain as an object. You are using a physical  
supervenience thesis which simply can't work once we assume comp (and  
don't throw consciousness in the trash).


Bruno







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/20/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Jason Resch
Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Time: 2012-09-19, 11:51:00
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

On Sep 19, 2012, at 8:02 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:


 Hi Jason Resch

 My ionterpretation of the result of the brain splitting on
 pain perception is that her self is on one side and
 the feeling of pain is on the other. Thus she feels the pain,
 but cannot associate to her self (doesn't care).


I would agree, but add that the self, in this case, is found in the
connected parts of the majority of her brain.

Jason



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/19/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Jason Resch
 Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Time: 2012-09-18, 14:14:31
 Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant




 On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb wrote:


 On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
 No it is absolutely necessary. If you had no knowledge regarding
 what you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and
 dysfunctional.


 You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i
 think it is evidence of modularity if mind. Those with blind sight
 appear to have a disconnect between the visual processing parts of
 their brain and others. For example, they may still have reflexes,
 like the ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the
 language center of their brain is disconnected, and so the part of
 the brain that talks says it can't see.

 I agree. But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain
 but doesn't care. Who is it that doesn't care? Obviously the
 conscious person who tells you they don't care. But is there
 another, inarticulate person who feels the pain? or does care?




 Brent,


 Good question, and a scary thought.


 I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but
 correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected)
 part of the brain is.


 Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming
 isolated from each other. Maybe they are still conscious but cut
 off from the memory, motion control, and speaking areas, so we have
 no evidence of the consciousness of the sub-regions.


 Jason


 Brent

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 20, 2012 2:28:05 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 2:28 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:

 oof, this is getting too long. truncation ahoy... the upgraded Google 
 Groups keeps spontaneously disposing of my writings.


 On Wednesday, September 19, 2012 1:10:10 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 Yes and no. I think if we are being precise, we have to admit that there 
 is something about the nature of subjective experience which makes the 'all 
 together and at once' actually elide the differences between the 'bunch of 
 independent aspects' so that they aren't experienced as independent 
 aspects. That's the elliptical-algebraic-gestalt quality.


 I think they separate aspects represent a single state of high 
 dimensionality.  This concept is elaborated in a book, I think it is called 
 universe of consciousness but I will have to verify this.



 I was right, it was this book:

 http://www.amazon.com/Universe-Consciousness-Matter-Becomes-Imagination/dp/0465013775
  

 Here is a video presentation by one of the authors: 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgQgfb-HkQk
  
 I think you might like him.


Yes, I have seen him before. I think he is on the right track in that his 
model is panpsychist and that he sees the differences between assemblies 
and integrated wholes. Where he goes wrong, (as do most) is at the 
beginning where he assumes information states as a given rather than 
breaking that down to the capacity for afferent perception. Nothing can 
have an information state unless it can be informed. Once you have that 
capacity (sense), you already have consciousness of a primitive sort. Just 
as the camera can be divided, so too can the diode. He is arbitrarily 
considering the diode to be an integrated whole with two states, but it too 
as an assembly which we have manufactured.

The whole line of reasoning that stems from the assumption that information 
is an independently real phenomenon is incompatible with shedding light on 
consciousness. Assuming information is great for controlling material 
processes and transmitting experiences, but there isn't anything there so 
it can't create experiences. You already need to be able to read the CD as 
music to play the information on the CD as music. No amount of 
sophisticated encoding on a CD can make you hear music if you are deaf.

To us the diode seems like one thing with two functional states, but that's 
like saying that Tokyo has two states by averaging out the number of green 
traffic lights versus red traffic lights. Function is an interpretation, 
not an objective fact.


 Dimensionality sounds too discrete to me. I can go along with 'single 
 state' but I think it's a distraction to see qualia as a plot within a 
 dimensional space. It is not necessary to experience any dimensionality to 
 have a feeling, rather it creates its own dimension. I can be hungry or 
 ravenous, but there is no dimension of physiological potential qualities 
 which hunger is predisposed to constellate within. The experience is 
 primary and the dimensionality is secondary.



 I don't think they are necessary for consciousness, but they are 
 necessary to be informed. For consciousness all that you need is an 
 awareness of an awareness - which is a participatory experience of 
 detection. Semiconductors have detection, but their detection has no 
 detection. Ours do, because they are the detections of living sub-persons.


 You can create a supervisory process that is aware of an awarness, 
 rather easily, in any programming language.


 The semiconductor is still only aware of charge comparisons. 


 And you might as well say neurons are only aware of neurotransmitters. 
  Why do you reduce programs to silicon, but you not reduce human thoughts 
 to the squirted solutions of neurotransmitters?  It seems there is an 
 inherent bias in your reasoning and or arguments.


Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates with neural 
activity (not caused but correlates) and we know that computers not only 
show no sign of having a consciousness that resembles that of any 
biological organism, but I understand that the behavior of computers of any 
degree of sophistication plainly reveals the precise absence of any 
biological personality traits and the presence of non-cohering 
impersonality.
 

  

 The idea that something is supervising something is purely our 
 projection, like saying that the capstone of a pyramid is supervising the 
 base. All that is really going on is that we are able to read an aggregate 
 sense into unconscious chains of causal logic.
  



 At some level of depth though, does it matter what happens on the 
 smallest scales?  Do your neurons care about what the quarks and gluons are 
 doing inside the nucleus of an oxygen atom inside a water molecule, 
 floating in the cytoplasm?

  
 I think they don't have to care because they embody what the quarks and 
 gluons are doing. They are 

Re: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

You could be right, but as I see it, 
organizing and focusing all of that complex network
of nerves and their signals into a singular mental point would 
--to my mind at least--  be done by a singular intelligent agent. 

A self, in other words.  And an intelligent self 
would act out of a center, which does the choosing, 
in ideal space or in real space.

Call it a central processing unit if you prefer computer language.




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/20/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-20, 07:33:10 
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant 




On 20 Sep 2012, at 12:03, Roger Clough wrote: 


Hi Jason Resch  


Pragmatically speaking, the self has to be a singular, focussed point. 
I have trouble understanding how that can be done with a network of nerve 
signals. 


The semantic of all programs, like the so called denotational semantics, 
involves abstract points in abstract space. 
We don't need physical or geometrical points as consciousness is related to the 
abstract emulation. You should not reduce a person to the network of its 
nerves, as the person is an immaterial entity, only using its brain, like you 
are using a computer right now.  


It might help you to understand that weak materialism (the doctrine asserting 
the existence of primitive substance) is not compatible with computationalism, 
so your network of nerves is mainly a fictitious way to describe the brain as 
an object. You are using a physical supervenience thesis which simply can't 
work once we assume comp (and don't throw consciousness in the trash). 


Bruno 











Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/20/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Jason Resch  
Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com  
Time: 2012-09-19, 11:51:00 
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant 


On Sep 19, 2012, at 8:02 AM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

 Hi Jason Resch 
 
 My ionterpretation of the result of the brain splitting on 
 pain perception is that her self is on one side and 
 the feeling of pain is on the other. Thus she feels the pain, 
 but cannot associate to her self (doesn't care). 
 

I would agree, but add that the self, in this case, is found in the  
connected parts of the majority of her brain. 

Jason 


 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 9/19/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Jason Resch 
 Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
 Time: 2012-09-18, 14:14:31 
 Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant 
 
 
 
 
 On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb wrote: 
 
 
 On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote: 
 No it is absolutely necessary. If you had no knowledge regarding  
 what you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and  
 dysfunctional. 
 
 
 You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i  
 think it is evidence of modularity if mind. Those with blind sight  
 appear to have a disconnect between the visual processing parts of  
 their brain and others. For example, they may still have reflexes,  
 like the ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the  
 language center of their brain is disconnected, and so the part of  
 the brain that talks says it can't see. 
 
 I agree. But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain  
 but doesn't care. Who is it that doesn't care? Obviously the  
 conscious person who tells you they don't care. But is there  
 another, inarticulate person who feels the pain? or does care? 
 
 
 
 
 Brent, 
 
 
 Good question, and a scary thought. 
 
 
 I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but  
 correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected)  
 part of the brain is. 
 
 
 Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming  
 isolated from each other. Maybe they are still conscious but cut  
 off from the memory, motion control, and speaking areas, so we have  
 no evidence of the consciousness of the sub-regions. 
 
 
 Jason 
 
 
 Brent 
 
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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Sep 2012, at 14:27, Craig Weinberg wrote:

Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates with  
neural activity ...


We don't know that. It is a theory, a belief, an assumption, ...

Some people have believed that consciousness correlates to the state  
of the liver.


We never know if a theory is true. We can only know when a theory is  
false.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 20, 2012 10:14:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Sep 2012, at 14:27, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates with neural 
 activity ...


 We don't know that. It is a theory, a belief, an assumption, ...

 Some people have believed that consciousness correlates to the state of 
 the liver.

 We never know if a theory is true. We can only know when a theory is 
 false.

 Bruno


I would agree that it would be only a theory that brain changes 'produce' 
consciousness, but I would say that we can say with confidence that changes 
in our awareness are more tightly synchronized with changes in brain 
activity than with those of the liver, or any other thing in the universe 
that we can observe.

When we stimulate the brain magnetically, that event correlates directly 
with subjective experience. I don't think that there is anything else we 
could stimulate which would cause that.

Craig
 


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/





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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Sep 2012, at 16:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, September 20, 2012 10:14:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


On 20 Sep 2012, at 14:27, Craig Weinberg wrote:

Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates with  
neural activity ...


We don't know that. It is a theory, a belief, an assumption, ...

Some people have believed that consciousness correlates to the state  
of the liver.


We never know if a theory is true. We can only know when a theory  
is false.


Bruno

I would agree that it would be only a theory that brain changes  
'produce' consciousness, but I would say that we can say with  
confidence that changes in our awareness are more tightly  
synchronized with changes in brain activity than with those of the  
liver, or any other thing in the universe that we can observe.


I agree, and it is close to my working *hypothesis*, although  
dispensable by choosing a lower level.


The problem is in the choice of the theory used for making sense of a  
correlation between changes in our awareness and changes in brain  
activity.






When we stimulate the brain magnetically, that event correlates  
directly with subjective experience. I don't think that there is  
anything else we could stimulate which would cause that.


It follows from your hypothesis. With comp this would be relatively  
occurring (in some sense, as it really occurs out of time in  
arithmetical platonia) when you stimulate any relatively concrete  
universal machine emulating the magnetic stimulation of the brain  
(where emulating means simulating at the correct subst level, or below).


It looks to me like a don't ask theory. It takes Matter (	PRIMITIVE  
matter) for granted, it takes consciousness for granted, and it  
relates the two by some sort of magical trick or, with all my  
respect,  pompous word.


It is coherent, as PRIMITIVE Matter is consistent with non-comp, but  
it looks like making both matter and mind incomprehensible at the  
start, and then it introduces puppets in the picture.


Bruno







Craig


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, September 20, 2012 11:55:27 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Sep 2012, at 16:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, September 20, 2012 10:14:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Sep 2012, at 14:27, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates with neural 
 activity ...


 We don't know that. It is a theory, a belief, an assumption, ...

 Some people have believed that consciousness correlates to the state of 
 the liver.

 We never know if a theory is true. We can only know when a theory is 
 false.

 Bruno


 I would agree that it would be only a theory that brain changes 'produce' 
 consciousness, but I would say that we can say with confidence that changes 
 in our awareness are more tightly synchronized with changes in brain 
 activity than with those of the liver, or any other thing in the universe 
 that we can observe.


 I agree, and it is close to my working *hypothesis*, although dispensable 
 by choosing a lower level.

 The problem is in the choice of the theory used for making sense of a 
 correlation between changes in our awareness and changes in brain 
 activity.




 When we stimulate the brain magnetically, that event correlates directly 
 with subjective experience. I don't think that there is anything else we 
 could stimulate which would cause that.


 It follows from your hypothesis. With comp this would be relatively 
 occurring (in some sense, as it really occurs out of time in arithmetical 
 platonia) when you stimulate any relatively concrete universal machine 
 emulating the magnetic stimulation of the brain (where emulating means 
 simulating at the correct subst level, or below).

 It looks to me like a don't ask theory. It takes Matter ( PRIMITIVE 
 matter) for granted, it takes consciousness for granted, and it relates the 
 two by some sort of magical trick or, with all my respect,  pompous word.

 It is coherent, as PRIMITIVE Matter is consistent with non-comp, but it 
 looks like making both matter and mind incomprehensible at the start, and 
 then it introduces puppets in the picture.


Mind has to be incomprehensible from the start because comprehension is an 
experience which supervenes on mind. Matter isn't primitive, but rather a 
second order representation of sense. There is no magic trick that relates 
mind and matter, it is the neutral monism of sense which presents itself to 
itself as mind and presents its non-self to its (self presented as self) as 
matter. Computation arises as a third order meta-representation of relation 
between the presented and the re-presented.

Craig


 Bruno






 Craig
  


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread meekerdb

On 9/20/2012 7:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 20 Sep 2012, at 14:27, Craig Weinberg wrote:


Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates with neural 
activity ...


We don't know that. It is a theory, a belief, an assumption, ...

Some people have believed that consciousness correlates to the state of the 
liver.

We never know if a theory is true. We can only know when a theory is false.


But correlates with isn't a theory - it's closer to a fact; the sort of thing we use to 
find that a theory is false.


Brent

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/20/2012 12:05 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Thursday, September 20, 2012 11:55:27 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 20 Sep 2012, at 16:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, September 20, 2012 10:14:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal
wrote:


On 20 Sep 2012, at 14:27, Craig Weinberg wrote:


Because we know for a fact that our consciousness correlates
with neural activity ...


We don't know that. It is a theory, a belief, an assumption, ...

Some people have believed that consciousness correlates to
the state of the liver.

We never know if a theory is true. We can only know when a
theory is false.

Bruno


I would agree that it would be only a theory that brain changes
'produce' consciousness, but I would say that we can say with
confidence that changes in our awareness are more tightly
synchronized with changes in brain activity than with those of
the liver, or any other thing in the universe that we can observe.


I agree, and it is close to my working *hypothesis*, although
dispensable by choosing a lower level.

The problem is in the choice of the theory used for making sense
of a correlation between changes in our awareness and changes
in brain activity.





When we stimulate the brain magnetically, that event correlates
directly with subjective experience. I don't think that there is
anything else we could stimulate which would cause that.


It follows from your hypothesis. With comp this would be
relatively occurring (in some sense, as it really occurs out of
time in arithmetical platonia) when you stimulate any relatively
concrete universal machine emulating the magnetic stimulation of
the brain (where emulating means simulating at the correct subst
level, or below).

It looks to me like a don't ask theory. It takes Matter
(PRIMITIVE matter) for granted, it takes consciousness for
granted, and it relates the two by some sort of magical trick or,
with all my respect,  pompous word.

It is coherent, as PRIMITIVE Matter is consistent with non-comp,
but it looks like making both matter and mind incomprehensible at
the start, and then it introduces puppets in the picture.


Mind has to be incomprehensible from the start because comprehension 
is an experience which supervenes on mind. Matter isn't primitive, but 
rather a second order representation of sense. There is no magic trick 
that relates mind and matter, it is the neutral monism of sense which 
presents itself to itself as mind and presents its non-self to its 
(self presented as self) as matter. Computation arises as a third 
order meta-representation of relation between the presented and the 
re-presented.


Craig


Hi Craig,

You need to show how we can get some kind of closure in the map for 
this to work... Otherwise its a regress...


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-20 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/20/2012 9:45 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Thursday, September 20, 2012 9:23:08 PM UTC-4, Stephen Paul King 
wrote:


On 9/20/2012 12:05 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:

snip


Hi Craig,

You need to show how we can get some kind of closure in the
map for this to work... Otherwise its a regress...


Hi Stephen,

If sense is truly primordial, then it is beyond both closure and regress.

Craig


Fundamentally, yes I agree with you, but let's not disallow for a 
pull-back...


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Re: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg  

Since there are so many pseudo pain centers (qualia) this suggests that  
reduction of perceived pain to its pseudo-origins in the brain is 
esssentially impossible.  This means also that pragmatic logic 
is in order, so that the meaning of the multiple qualia is in the single, 
unified qualia  
we feel.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/19/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Craig Weinberg  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-18, 16:06:41 
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant 




On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 1:33:50 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote: 


On Sep 18, 2012, at 10:38 AM, Craig Weinberg  wrote: 


On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 10:29:44 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote: 





Here is an example: 


Functional MRI scans have indicated that an area of the brain, called the 
anterior cingulate cortex, processes pain information to determine how a person 
is affected.  Severing the link to this part of the brain has a curious effect 
on one's reaction to pain.  A condition known as pain dissociation is the 
result.  Along with brain surgery such as lobotomy or cingulotomy, the 
condition may also occur through the administration of certain drugs such as 
morphine.  Those with pain dissociation still perceive pain; they are aware of 
its location and intensity but pain is no longer unpleasant or distressing.  
Paul Brand, a surgeon and author on the subject of pain recounted the case of a 
woman who had suffered with a severe and chronic pain for more than a decade: 
She agreed to a surgery that would separate the neural pathways between her 
frontal lobes and the rest of her brain.  The surgery was a success.  Brand 
visited the woman a year later, and inquired about her pain.  She said, ?h, 
yes, its still there.  I just don't worry about it anymore.?  With a smile she 
continued, ?n fact, it's still agonizing.  But I don't mind.? 


The conclusion: even seemingly simple qualia, like pain are far from simple. 

That is a conclusion, but I think the wrong one. Human qualia are not simple, 
but that does not at all mean that qualia re not simple. 


I agree with this. 


We are titanically enormous organisms made of other organisms. Our human 
experience is loaded with cognitive, emotional, and sensory qualia, 
corresponding to the evolution of life, our species, cultures, families, and 
individuals. Our pain is a Taj Mahal, and if you remove enough bricks, some 
towers fall and maybe one part of the palace no longer relates to another part. 
What you describe suggests exactly that - some part of us feels the pain on a 
sub-personal level, but the personal level is not alarmed by it because it's 
qualia has lost the red end of it's spectrum so to speak and now is 
blue-shifted toward an anesthetized intellectual quality of being. 


I mostly agree with what you are saying here. 







I think Marvin Minksy understands this well, and provides a good explanation: 


Marvin Minsky considers it to be ? huge mistake-that attempt to reify 'feeling' 
as an independent entity, with an essence that's indescribable.  As I see it, 
feelings are not strange alien things.  It is precisely those cognitive changes 
themselves that constitute what 'hurting' is-and this also includes all those 
clumsy attempts to represent and summarize those changes.  The big mistake 
comes from looking for some single, simple, 'essence' of hurting, rather than 
recognizing that this is the word we use for complex rearrangement of our 
disposition of resources.? 
He's right that there is no essence of hurting (qualia is always a subject, not 
an object, so it's essence is the same as it's 'envelope'. It's a-mereological. 
He's completely wrong about hurting being something other than what it is 
though. 


He didn't claim they are something they are not, just that they are not 
irreducable.  

What is reducible other than the quality of being able to explain it as 
something else? Hurting is not really hurting, it's totally non-hurting 
mechanisms interacting unconsciously. 
  



Hurting is an experience. A complex rearrangement of our disposition of 
resources is completely irrelevant. Complex to who? Why would 'rearrangements' 
'feel' like something? 


Consciousness is awareness of information.  

Not in my view. Information is one category of experiences that one can be 
conscious of. Whether I listen to an mp3 file as a song, or look at it as a 
graphic animation, it is the same information that I am aware of, yet the 
experience that I am conscious of is not merely different, but unrecognizable. 
I could not tell the difference between Mozart and Nicki Minaj by looking at a 
visualization with no sound. 

Once you commit to this possibility, the rest falls into place. There is no 
such thing as information. There are strategies of informing each other by 
superimposing one territory over another (like ink stains on bleached wood

Re: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Jason Resch  

My ionterpretation of the result of the brain splitting on
pain perception is that her self is on one side and
the feeling of pain is on the other. Thus she feels the pain,
but cannot associate to her self (doesn't care).


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/19/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Jason Resch  
Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com  
Time: 2012-09-18, 14:14:31 
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant 




On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb  wrote: 


On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:  
No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding what you were 
seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and dysfunctional. 


You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i think it is 
evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight appear to have a 
disconnect between the visual processing parts of their brain and others.  For 
example, they may still have reflexes, like the ability to avoid obsticles or 
catch a thrown ball, but the language center of their brain is disconnected, 
and so the part of the brain that talks says it can't see. 

I agree.  But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain but doesn't 
care.  Who is it that doesn't care?  Obviously the conscious person who tells 
you they don't care.  But is there another, inarticulate person who feels the 
pain?  or does care? 




Brent, 


Good question, and a scary thought. 


I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but 
correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected) part of the 
brain is. 


Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming isolated 
from each other.  Maybe they are still conscious but cut off from the memory, 
motion control, and speaking areas, so we have no evidence of the consciousness 
of the sub-regions. 


Jason 


Brent 

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Re: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Jason Resch 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/19/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content - 
From: Jason Resch 
Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
Time: 2012-09-18, 14:14:31
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant




On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote: 
No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding what you were 
seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and dysfunctional.


You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i think it is 
evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight appear to have a 
disconnect between the visual processing parts of their brain and others.  For 
example, they may still have reflexes, like the ability to avoid obsticles or 
catch a thrown ball, but the language center of their brain is disconnected, 
and so the part of the brain that talks says it can't see.

I agree.  But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain but doesn't 
care.  Who is it that doesn't care?  Obviously the conscious person who tells 
you they don't care.  But is there another, inarticulate person who feels the 
pain?  or does care?




Brent,


Good question, and a scary thought.


I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but 
correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected) part of the 
brain is.


Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming isolated 
from each other.  Maybe they are still conscious but cut off from the memory, 
motion control, and speaking areas, so we have no evidence of the consciousness 
of the sub-regions.


Jason


Brent

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Sep 2012, at 18:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 11:02:21 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:


My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of sub- 
personal and super-personal qualia - meta qualia which  
synergistically recovers richer qualities of experience from the  
Totality.


Okay.  But it will remain only a hypothesis until you (or someone  
else) shows how it explains new things or gathers some evidence for  
it.


Sure, yeah it's only a hypothesis. I don't know what I'm supposed to  
do with it. What it explains is old things: consciousness, the hard  
problem,


I though you were assuming consciousness. I don't think that a theory  
which assumes consciousness can solve the hard problem.


Bruno




explanatory gap, maybe some important things about physics (how  
quantum mechanics actually makes sense empirically). It's a way to  
interpret in a realistic way what we have until now accepted  
unrealistic interpretations of.





There isn't  a mechanism because qualia are not objects. They are  
sensitivities to other experiences.


It is a circular to say qualia (sensations / experiences) are  
sensitivities (sensations) of experiences.


It isn't in the case of qualia. If I'm right, sensation is always a  
capitulation and a diffraction of itself. It is the a-mereological  
and trans-rational nature of the ground of being from which the  
mereological and logical antithesis is foregrounded.


James Hutton, considered a father of Geology, was largely unread  
because his prose was so difficult to parse.  He had many great  
ideas, he even beat Charles Darwin regarding the idea of natural  
selection ( http://www.strangescience.net/hutton.htm ).  Yet, his  
style of writing was so impenetrable that most of his ideas were  
ignored in his life time.  After he died one of his friends took up  
re-writing his books and it became a huge success.


It would be great to collaborate with someone who can write about it  
in a more accessible way. Sign me up.





They are presentations through which we access significant  
experiences. They are generated as much on our own anthropological  
level as they are on sub-personal physiological levels and super- 
personal evolutionary levels.


Where do you get this stuff?

From the future?



, the only difference that
makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons.

Patterns make no difference to anything without pattern recognition.  
There are no 'patterns' in and of themselves. The color of X-Rays,  
for instance, is just as patterned as the color green.


The firing patterns of neurons is noticed by other neurons and  
groups of neurons.


Because they host entities which can recognize each others patterns.  
If we look at neuron patterns, they are meaningless to us unless we  
can correlate them to something familiar.


If you look at some MRI scan of them, they are meaningless, but not  
if you *are* them.  Then they do the correlation for you.


No, they're still meaningless. Just as an mp3 file that you look at  
visually is not the song that you think the file represents aurally.  
The file is just a form. You need perception to in-form your  
experience of the form (which itself is only a perception of a lower  
level of more physical-tangible qualia).







This is the only time information that makes a difference to other
neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the
information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire
or not to fire.

Pure speculation. Neurons fire, but single cell organisms respond to  
their environment without nervous systems.


Neurons might respond to their environment independently, but  
neighboring neurons don't care what their neighbors might be  
thinking, what matters is whether their neighbors are firing.


It's the same as saying that cars in traffic don't care what their  
neighbors might be thinking as long as they follow the flow of  
traffic and show normative judgment and awareness of driving laws.  
The point is that the purpose of the communication between neurons  
is only the tip of the iceberg. Their common purpose is to  
facilitate human perception and participation in a human scale  
world. There is firing, but those are only the semaphores and  
gestures which correlate with experiences but are only the vehicle  
through which the sharing of experience is modulated.


So in your theory the firing plays is only a minor role in the  
operation and function of the brain?


It's the same role that traffic signals, airports, and harbors play  
in the operation and function of all of the cities on Earth. Minor  
in the sense that they aren't the purpose or the content of the  
cities, but not minor in the sense that malfunctions will be  
catastrophic. Our brains are civilizations of sub-persons. They do  
things together but they also experience things, which we experience  
as well but in this iconicized 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, September 19, 2012 9:10:43 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Sep 2012, at 18:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 11:02:21 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of 
 sub-personal and super-personal qualia - meta qualia which synergistically 
 recovers richer qualities of experience from the Totality. 


 Okay.  But it will remain only a hypothesis until you (or someone else) 
 shows how it explains new things or gathers some evidence for it.


 Sure, yeah it's only a hypothesis. I don't know what I'm supposed to do 
 with it. What it explains is old things: consciousness, the hard problem, 


 I though you were assuming consciousness. I don't think that a theory 
 which assumes consciousness can solve the hard problem.

 Bruno


I think it solves the hard problem by

1) exposing the bigger picture, in which all problems are experiences 
within consciousness, including the hard problem. 

2) With the understanding that sense is primordial, consciousness is 
inescapable and ubiquitous in all real universes and so needs no 
justification in any other terms (as all terms are only sub-ontological and 
a-posteriori to sense.)

The answer to Why do we experience anything at all? is Because all there 
ever can be is experience.

Craig

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Jason Resch

Hi Roger,

Did you mean to write something in your e-mail?  I didn't see anything  
in your reply besides hi Jason Resch and your woodey Allen quote.


Jason

On Sep 19, 2012, at 8:03 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:


Hi Jason Resch


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/19/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Jason Resch
Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Time: 2012-09-18, 14:14:31
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant



On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding  
what you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and  
dysfunctional.


You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i  
think it is evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind  
sight appear to have a disconnect between the visual processing  
parts of their brain and others.  For example, they may still have  
reflexes, like the ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown  
ball, but the language center of their brain is disconnected, and  
so the part of the brain that talks says it can't see.


I agree.  But it raises a  question about the woman who feels  
pain but doesn't care.  Who is it  that doesn't care?   
Obviously the conscious person who tells you they  don't care.   
But is there another, inarticulate person who feels the pain?  or  
does care?




Brent,

Good question, and a scary thought.

I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but  
correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected)  
part of the brain is.


Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming  
isolated from each other.  Maybe they are still conscious but cut  
off from the memory, motion control, and speaking areas, so we have  
no evidence of the consciousness of the sub-regions.


Jason


Brent
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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Jason Resch



On Sep 19, 2012, at 8:02 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:


Hi Jason Resch

My ionterpretation of the result of the brain splitting on
pain perception is that her self is on one side and
the feeling of pain is on the other. Thus she feels the pain,
but cannot associate to her self (doesn't care).



I would agree, but add that the self, in this case, is found in the  
connected parts of the majority of her brain.


Jason




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/19/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Jason Resch
Receiver: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Time: 2012-09-18, 14:14:31
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant




On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb  wrote:


On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding  
what you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and  
dysfunctional.



You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i  
think it is evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight  
appear to have a disconnect between the visual processing parts of  
their brain and others.  For example, they may still have reflexes,  
like the ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the  
language center of their brain is disconnected, and so the part of  
the brain that talks says it can't see.


I agree.  But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain  
but doesn't care.  Who is it that doesn't care?  Obviously the  
conscious person who tells you they don't care.  But is there  
another, inarticulate person who feels the pain?  or does care?





Brent,


Good question, and a scary thought.


I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but  
correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected)  
part of the brain is.



Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming  
isolated from each other.  Maybe they are still conscious but cut  
off from the memory, motion control, and speaking areas, so we have  
no evidence of the consciousness of the sub-regions.



Jason


Brent

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-19 Thread Craig Weinberg
oof, this is getting too long. truncation ahoy... the upgraded Google 
Groups keeps spontaneously disposing of my writings.

On Wednesday, September 19, 2012 1:10:10 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 Yes and no. I think if we are being precise, we have to admit that there 
 is something about the nature of subjective experience which makes the 'all 
 together and at once' actually elide the differences between the 'bunch of 
 independent aspects' so that they aren't experienced as independent 
 aspects. That's the elliptical-algebraic-gestalt quality.


 I think they separate aspects represent a single state of high 
 dimensionality.  This concept is elaborated in a book, I think it is called 
 universe of consciousness but I will have to verify this.


Dimensionality sounds too discrete to me. I can go along with 'single 
state' but I think it's a distraction to see qualia as a plot within a 
dimensional space. It is not necessary to experience any dimensionality to 
have a feeling, rather it creates its own dimension. I can be hungry or 
ravenous, but there is no dimension of physiological potential qualities 
which hunger is predisposed to constellate within. The experience is 
primary and the dimensionality is secondary.



 I don't think they are necessary for consciousness, but they are necessary 
 to be informed. For consciousness all that you need is an awareness of an 
 awareness - which is a participatory experience of detection. 
 Semiconductors have detection, but their detection has no detection. Ours 
 do, because they are the detections of living sub-persons.


 You can create a supervisory process that is aware of an awarness, rather 
 easily, in any programming language.


The semiconductor is still only aware of charge comparisons. The idea that 
something is supervising something is purely our projection, like saying 
that the capstone of a pyramid is supervising the base. All that is really 
going on is that we are able to read an aggregate sense into unconscious 
chains of causal logic.
 



 At some level of depth though, does it matter what happens on the smallest 
 scales?  Do your neurons care about what the quarks and gluons are doing 
 inside the nucleus of an oxygen atom inside a water molecule, floating in 
 the cytoplasm?

 
I think they don't have to care because they embody what the quarks and 
gluons are doing. They are those 'cares'.


 When you find a point at which the higher levels don't care then you can 
 abstract out and replace the lower levels so long there is functional 
 equivalence from the perspective of the higher levels.


I don't think it works that way. There is nothing that can be done to 
silicon glass that will make it into food we can eat. Same goes for silicon 
intelligence being able to feel. The divergence between us and silicon is 
just too fundamental to be bridged - like reptile and mammal. We took the 
road less traveled and that road may only allow one traveler per universe.




  

  


 It only seems to make sense form the retrospective view of 
 consciousness where we take it for granted. If we start instead from a 
 universe of resources and dispositions, then the idea that a rearrangement 
 of them should entail some kind of experience is a completely 
 metaphysical, 
 magical just-so story that has no basis in science.


 No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding what 
 you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and dysfunctional.


 Not true. Blindsight proves this. Common experience with computers and 
 machines suggests this. If I had no qualia at all, I wouldn't exist, but in 
 theory, if there were no such thing as qualia, a universe of information 
 processing would continue humming along nicely forever.


 People with blind sight are not fully functional.  Otherwise it wouldn't 
 be a condition we know about.


 Sure, but nonetheless they are exhibiting a sub-personal function without 
 a personal qualia. 


 We can't be certain there is no qualia.


Why not? It may be technically possible that they are all lying or that 
their speech centers are all damaged in such a way that they only 
malfunction when patients try to talk about their problem, but I think it's 
sophistry to entertain that seriously.
 


 That shows that one is not defined by the other. It shows that there is no 
 functional reason for personal qualia to exist in theory. Of course in 
 reality, personal qualia is all that matters to us, so it's absurd to 
 suggest that something could function 'normally' without it, but that is 
 the retrospective view of consciousness. If we start with the prospective 
 view of consciousness, and say 'ok, I am building a universe completely 
 from scratch.', what problem am I solving by conjuring qualia? If function 
 is what matters, then qualia cannot. If qualia matters instead, then 
 function can matter too (because it modulates qualia).


 You should watch some videos on youtube of people with 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:07 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Monday, September 17, 2012 5:44:16 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Sep 17, 2012, at 3:26 PM, Stephen P. King step...@charter.net
 wrote:

  On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
  Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
  Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
  of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
  say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
  zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
  entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
  doctor.
 
  Terren
  Dear Terren,
 
 You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact
  that there is a difference that makes a difference between the case
  of of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the
  real Craig eating the real meal.

 Unless the neurons themselves are directly and independently
 responsible for qualia, (which is doubtful because there would be no
 clear mechanism for an individual neuron to articulate the wonder of
 its sensations to the brain as a whole)


 There is no more or less of a mechanism within neurons than there is for
 the brain as a whole to explain qualia. Neurons have neuron qualia, humans
 have human qualia.


While that may be, brains can only talk about brain qualia.  They are
silent on neuron qualia, carbon atom qualia, or electron qualia.


 There isn't  a mechanism because qualia are not objects. They are
 sensitivities to other experiences.


It is a circular to say qualia (sensations / experiences) are sensitivities
(sensations) of experiences.


 They are presentations through which we access significant experiences.
 They are generated as much on our own anthropological level as they are on
 sub-personal physiological levels and super-personal evolutionary levels.


Where do you get this stuff?



 , the only difference that
 makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons.


 Patterns make no difference to anything without pattern recognition. There
 are no 'patterns' in and of themselves. The color of X-Rays, for instance,
 is just as patterned as the color green.


The firing patterns of neurons is noticed by other neurons and groups of
neurons.





 This is the only time information that makes a difference to other
 neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the
 information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire
 or not to fire.


 Pure speculation. Neurons fire, but single cell organisms respond to their
 environment without nervous systems.


Neurons might respond to their environment independently, but neighboring
neurons don't care what their neighbors might be thinking, what matters is
whether their neighbors are firing.


 You are conflating the physiology associated with human experience with
 the ontology of subjective experience in general. Information and bits are
 not real, they are analytical abstractions that are not capable of any
 causes or effects.



According to you, only experiences are real.  If this is where you stand
then you should admit that this idea gives up any hope of explaining
anything about experience.



 Using information theory, and known limitations if information
 representation in physics, It could be shown that a biological brain
 has only some certain and finite information available to it.  This
 places an upper bound on the things it knows and can talk about.  An
 equivalent artificial brain could be engineered to contain the same
 information and the same knowledge.  There would be nothing the
 biological brain could know that the artificial brain does not: they
 were created to have identical information content.  If one knows 2+2
 is 4, they both do, if one knows what red is like, they both do.


 Information feels nothing and knows nothing, and it never will.


I didn't say information feels or knows, only that the brains, (biological
or artificial), in the above hypothetical, have the same limited
information and therefore neither is wiser or more knowledgeable than the
other.

Jason


 Craig



 Jason

  There has to be a grundlagen level at which there is not a
  simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations
  are some deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from
  Stephen Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the
  real word *is* the best possible simulation and thus it is
  literally the real thing that all images that we might have of it
  in our minds are mere simulations.
 Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the
  inside and reporting to us his observations.
 
  On Sun, Sep 16, 2012 at 12:32 PM, Stephen P. King step...@charter.net
   wrote:
  On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the
  simulated brain 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/18/2012 12:25 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:37 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

Hi Terren,

 Comp is false is too strong. He is explaining how comp is
incomplete. The movie graph argument is flawed.

I'm not sure what that means, that comp is incomplete. You either
start from the assumption that your consciousness can be faithfully
preserved (or duplicated) by a brain transplant, or you don't. What am
I missing?

I admit I haven't followed all of the list postings lately, but I
haven't seen a coherent explanation of why the movie graph argument is
flawed... if I missed it, can you point me to where this was
articulated?

T


Hi Terren,

I have no problem at all with the idea that my consciousness can 
be faithfully preserved (or duplicated) by a brain transplant so long 
as functional equivalence is exactly maintained. But the MGA seems to 
neglect the very real possibility that consciousness seems to depend on 
things that don't happen just as much as it depends on things that do 
happen. Maudlin and Bruno are effectively arguing that things that 
don't happen are thus irrelevant and should and even must be dismissed 
in considering consciousness. We are being sold a bill of goods if we 
continue to thing in terms of classical logic that does not look at both 
sides of a set (the members, boundary and the set's complement) as 
involved in a function.



--
Onward!

Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html


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Re: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Jason Resch  

If you get a duplicate of this, I apologize.
I'm still working on the problem.

Could it not be that just as our five senses (touch, sight, etc.)
tell us what is going on in the outside world, that we also have
sensors inside to detect pain and pleasure ?


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/18/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Jason Resch  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-18, 01:50:45 
Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant 





On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg  wrote: 

I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to consciousness 
itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting it so much as I 
was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone have any common 
sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a generator of 
consciousness? 



Craig, 


I'll give this a shot. 


Imagine there is a life form with only the most simple form of qualia. ?t can 
only experience two states of being: pain and the absence of pain. 


Further, let's say this creature has, say 10 semi-independent regions in its 
brain, each responsible for different functions but also each is connected to 
every other, to varying degrees. ?ach can affect any other region in various 
ways. 


When the creature is in a state of pain, each of the 10 regions of the brain 
are notified of this state. ?(This is communicated from the creature's pain 
receptors to all other parts of its brain). 


The awareness of this state has different effects on each region, and the 
regions in turn affect the creature's thoughts and behaviors. ?or example, one 
region begins telling the other regions of the brain to do whatever they can to 
make it stop. ?nother region expresses the associated behaviors and thoughts 
that pertain to stress and anxiety. ? third region of the brain might increase 
the readiness or propensity to flee, hide, cry for help, or scream. ?he states 
of the various regions have cascading and circular affects on other regions, 
and the entire focus of the brain may quickly shift (from what it was thinking 
before) to the single subject and pursuit of ending the pain. ?aken to the 
extreme, this effect might become all-encompassing, or even debilitating. 


In the above example, the perception of pain is described in terms of 
information and the effect that information has on the internal states of 
processes in the brain. The presence of the information, indicating pain, is 
through a very complex process, interpreted in numerous ways by different 
sub-agents in the brain to yield all the effects normally associated with the 
experience.  


Jason 


P.S. 


Try this little experiment from your own home: close your eyes and slowly begin 
to pinch the skin on the back of your hand. ?ay particular attention to the 
feeling as it crosses the threshold from mere feeling into pain. ?oncentrate on 
what it is that is different between that perception (of the light pinch) and 
the pain (of the string pinch). ?ou may find that it is just information, along 
with an increasing anxiety and desire to make it stop. ?xperiments have found 
that certain people with brain damage or on certain drugs can experience the 
pain without the discomfort. ?here is a separate part of the brain responsible 
for making pain?ncomfortable! 


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 1:50:47 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

 I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to 
 consciousness itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting 
 it so much as I was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone 
 have any common sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a 
 generator of consciousness?


 Craig,

 I'll give this a shot.

 Imagine there is a life form with only the most simple form of qualia.  It 
 can only experience two states of being: pain and the absence of pain.

 Further, let's say this creature has, say 10 semi-independent regions in 
 its brain, each responsible for different functions but also each is 
 connected to every other, to varying degrees.  Each can affect any other 
 region in various ways.

 When the creature is in a state of pain, each of the 10 regions of the 
 brain are notified of this state.  (This is communicated from the 
 creature's pain receptors to all other parts of its brain).

 The awareness of this state has different effects on each region, and the 
 regions in turn affect the creature's thoughts and behaviors.  For example, 
 one region begins telling the other regions of the brain to do whatever 
 they can to make it stop.  Another region expresses the associated 
 behaviors and thoughts that pertain to stress and anxiety.  A third region 
 of the brain might increase the readiness or propensity to flee, hide, cry 
 for help, or scream.  The states of the various regions have cascading and 
 circular affects on other regions, and the entire focus of the brain may 
 quickly shift (from what it was thinking before) to the single subject and 
 pursuit of ending the pain.  Taken to the extreme, this effect might become 
 all-encompassing, or even debilitating.

 In the above example, the perception of pain is described in terms of 
 information and the effect that information has on the internal states of 
 processes in the brain. The presence of the information, indicating pain, 
 is through a very complex process, interpreted in numerous ways by 
 different sub-agents in the brain to yield all the effects normally 
 associated with the experience. 

 Jason

 P.S.

 Try this little experiment from your own home: close your eyes and slowly 
 begin to pinch the skin on the back of your hand.  Pay particular attention 
 to the feeling as it crosses the threshold from mere feeling into pain. 
  Concentrate on what it is that is different between that perception (of 
 the light pinch) and the pain (of the string pinch).  You may find that it 
 is just information, along with an increasing anxiety and desire to make it 
 stop.  Experiments have found that certain people with brain damage or on 
 certain drugs can experience the pain without the discomfort.  There is a 
 separate part of the brain responsible for making pain uncomfortable!


What you have then is 10 regions of the brain (are they self categorized? 
formally partitioned? who knows there are a such thing as brain regions 
besides us?) which have no experience or qualia whatsoever, yet can detect 
notifications of a presumably epiphenomenal state of  pain. 

If the brain is doing all of the work, why does the top level organism have 
some other worthless abstraction layer of experience when, as blindsight 
proves, we are perfectly capable of processing information without any 
conscious qualia at all.

Information is very close to consciousness, but ultimately fails to sustain 
itself. The pixels on your screen have no way to detect each other or 
process the image that you see as a coherent gestalt, and the processor 
behind the graphics generation has no way to detect the visual end result, 
and if it did, it would be completely superfluous. Your graphics card does 
not need to see anything.

To me it makes more sense to see information as nothing but the semiotic 
protocols developed by perceptual participation (experience) to elaborate 
and deepen the qualitative richness of those experiences. Of course, the 
protocols which are maps of one level of experience are the territory of 
another, which is what makes it confusing to try to reverse engineer 
consciousness from such an incredibly complex example as a Homo sapien. 

Our pinch is a continuum of sensory, emotional, and cognitive interaction 
because we are made of the qualia of hundreds of billions of neurons and 
billions of lifetimes of different species and substances. That only means 
our pain can seem like information to us, not that all pain arises from 
information processing. Information does not concretely exist as an 
independent entity. There are forms which can be used to inform if they are 
intentionally treated that way, as a map, but nothing is just a map by 
itself. Every map is A territory (not THE territory). being used by another 
'territory' as a 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 5:41 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

 On 9/18/2012 12:25 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:

 On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:37 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 wrote:

 Hi Terren,

  Comp is false is too strong. He is explaining how comp is
 incomplete. The movie graph argument is flawed.

 I'm not sure what that means, that comp is incomplete. You either
 start from the assumption that your consciousness can be faithfully
 preserved (or duplicated) by a brain transplant, or you don't. What am
 I missing?

 I admit I haven't followed all of the list postings lately, but I
 haven't seen a coherent explanation of why the movie graph argument is
 flawed... if I missed it, can you point me to where this was
 articulated?

 T

  Hi Terren,

 I have no problem at all with the idea that my consciousness can be
 faithfully preserved (or duplicated) by a brain transplant so long as
 functional equivalence is exactly maintained. But the MGA seems to neglect
 the very real possibility that consciousness seems to depend on things that
 don't happen just as much as it depends on things that do happen. Maudlin
 and Bruno are effectively arguing that things that don't happen are thus
 irrelevant and should and even must be dismissed in considering
 consciousness. We are being sold a bill of goods if we continue to thing in
 terms of classical logic that does not look at both sides of a set (the
 members, boundary and the set's complement) as involved in a function.


Stephen,

I think I addressed this point in another thread.  Things do happen in what
you and I might call physical universes, and they do matter and are
relevant for our experience.  Bruno's first point is only that due
to indeterminacy, we never see any one physical universe underlying
ourselves, but an infinite continuum.  His second point is that this
makes physics explainable in terms of something else (physics is no longer
the bottom layer in the sciences).

I don't see that you, Bruno, or I disagree regarding computationalism or
arithmatical realism.

Jason

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Re: Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch
Roger,

Comments below:

On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 7:04 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Jason Resch

 If you get a duplicate of this, I apologize.
 I'm still working on the problem.


I did see some duplicates from you yesterday, but this message was not
duplicated.  In general, I think there has also been an overall improvement
to the formatting of your messages, I no longer see unrecognized
characters, or long black lines, so whatever you have done on your e-mail
client, it's created a big improvement.



 Could it not be that just as our five senses (touch, sight, etc.)
 tell us what is going on in the outside world, that we also have
 sensors inside to detect pain and pleasure ?


The sense of touch is complex, there are actually several different types
of touch sensitive nerves.  Different cells detect: heat, cold, pressure,
vibration, and chemical irritation.  However, this only constitutes
information sent to the brain.  Whether it is interpreted as pain or
pleasure depends not on the type of the nerve but on how the brain is set
up to interpret those signals.

Jason




 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/18/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Jason Resch
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-09-18, 01:50:45
 Subject: Re: Bruno's Restaurant





 On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg  wrote:

 I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to consciousness
 itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting it so much as
 I was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone have any
 common sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a generator of
 consciousness?



 Craig,


 I'll give this a shot.


 Imagine there is a life form with only the most simple form of qualia. ?t
 can only experience two states of being: pain and the absence of pain.


 Further, let's say this creature has, say 10 semi-independent regions in
 its brain, each responsible for different functions but also each is
 connected to every other, to varying degrees. ?ach can affect any other
 region in various ways.


 When the creature is in a state of pain, each of the 10 regions of the
 brain are notified of this state. ?(This is communicated from the
 creature's pain receptors to all other parts of its brain).


 The awareness of this state has different effects on each region, and the
 regions in turn affect the creature's thoughts and behaviors. ?or example,
 one region begins telling the other regions of the brain to do whatever
 they can to make it stop. ?nother region expresses the associated behaviors
 and thoughts that pertain to stress and anxiety. ? third region of the
 brain might increase the readiness or propensity to flee, hide, cry for
 help, or scream. ?he states of the various regions have cascading and
 circular affects on other regions, and the entire focus of the brain may
 quickly shift (from what it was thinking before) to the single subject and
 pursuit of ending the pain. ?aken to the extreme, this effect might become
 all-encompassing, or even debilitating.


 In the above example, the perception of pain is described in terms of
 information and the effect that information has on the internal states of
 processes in the brain. The presence of the information, indicating pain,
 is through a very complex process, interpreted in numerous ways by
 different sub-agents in the brain to yield all the effects normally
 associated with the experience.


 Jason


 P.S.


 Try this little experiment from your own home: close your eyes and slowly
 begin to pinch the skin on the back of your hand. ?ay particular attention
 to the feeling as it crosses the threshold from mere feeling into pain.
 ?oncentrate on what it is that is different between that perception (of the
 light pinch) and the pain (of the string pinch). ?ou may find that it is
 just information, along with an increasing anxiety and desire to make it
 stop. ?xperiments have found that certain people with brain damage or on
 certain drugs can experience the pain without the discomfort. ?here is a
 separate part of the brain responsible for making pain?ncomfortable!


 --
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You received

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 1:50:47 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:

 I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to
 consciousness itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting
 it so much as I was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone
 have any common sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a
 generator of consciousness?


 Craig,

 I'll give this a shot.

 Imagine there is a life form with only the most simple form of qualia.
  It can only experience two states of being: pain and the absence of pain.

 Further, let's say this creature has, say 10 semi-independent regions in
 its brain, each responsible for different functions but also each is
 connected to every other, to varying degrees.  Each can affect any other
 region in various ways.

 When the creature is in a state of pain, each of the 10 regions of the
 brain are notified of this state.  (This is communicated from the
 creature's pain receptors to all other parts of its brain).

 The awareness of this state has different effects on each region, and the
 regions in turn affect the creature's thoughts and behaviors.  For example,
 one region begins telling the other regions of the brain to do whatever
 they can to make it stop.  Another region expresses the associated
 behaviors and thoughts that pertain to stress and anxiety.  A third region
 of the brain might increase the readiness or propensity to flee, hide, cry
 for help, or scream.  The states of the various regions have cascading and
 circular affects on other regions, and the entire focus of the brain may
 quickly shift (from what it was thinking before) to the single subject and
 pursuit of ending the pain.  Taken to the extreme, this effect might become
 all-encompassing, or even debilitating.

 In the above example, the perception of pain is described in terms of
 information and the effect that information has on the internal states of
 processes in the brain. The presence of the information, indicating pain,
 is through a very complex process, interpreted in numerous ways by
 different sub-agents in the brain to yield all the effects normally
 associated with the experience.

 Jason

 P.S.

 Try this little experiment from your own home: close your eyes and slowly
 begin to pinch the skin on the back of your hand.  Pay particular attention
 to the feeling as it crosses the threshold from mere feeling into pain.
  Concentrate on what it is that is different between that perception (of
 the light pinch) and the pain (of the string pinch).  You may find that it
 is just information, along with an increasing anxiety and desire to make it
 stop.  Experiments have found that certain people with brain damage or on
 certain drugs can experience the pain without the discomfort.  There is a
 separate part of the brain responsible for making pain uncomfortable!


 What you have then is 10 regions of the brain (are they self categorized?
 formally partitioned? who knows there are a such thing as brain regions
 besides us?)



Here is an example:


Functional MRI scans have indicated that an area of the brain, called
the *anterior
cingulate cortex*, processes pain information to determine how a person is
affected.  Severing the link to this part of the brain has a curious effect
on one's reaction to pain.  A condition known as *pain dissociation* is the
result.  Along with brain surgery such as lobotomy or cingulotomy, the
condition may also occur through the administration of certain drugs such
as morphine.  Those with pain dissociation still perceive pain; they are
aware of its location and intensity but pain is no longer unpleasant or
distressing.  Paul Brand, a surgeon and author on the subject of pain
recounted the case of a woman who had suffered with a severe and chronic
pain for more than a decade: She agreed to a surgery that would separate
the neural pathways between her frontal lobes and the rest of her
brain.  The surgery was a success.  Brand visited the woman a year later,
and inquired about her pain.  She said, “Oh, yes, its still there.  I just
don't worry about it anymore.”  With a smile she continued, “In fact, it's
still agonizing.  But I don't mind.”


The conclusion: even seemingly simple qualia, like pain are far from simple.

I think Marvin Minksy understands this well, and provides a good
explanation:

Marvin Minsky considers it to be “a huge mistake-that attempt to reify
'feeling' as an independent entity, with an essence that's indescribable.
As I see it, feelings are not strange alien things.  It is precisely those
cognitive changes themselves that constitute what 'hurting' is-and this
also includes all those clumsy attempts to represent and summarize those
changes.  The big mistake comes from looking for some single, simple,
'essence' of hurting, rather than 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 2:02:20 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:07 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Monday, September 17, 2012 5:44:16 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Sep 17, 2012, at 3:26 PM, Stephen P. King step...@charter.net   
 wrote: 

  On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote: 
  Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but 
  Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that 
  of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to 
  say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a 
  zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is 
  entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the 
  doctor. 
  
  Terren 
  Dear Terren, 
  
 You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact   
  that there is a difference that makes a difference between the case   
  of of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the   
  real Craig eating the real meal. 

 Unless the neurons themselves are directly and independently   
 responsible for qualia, (which is doubtful because there would be no   
 clear mechanism for an individual neuron to articulate the wonder of   
 its sensations to the brain as a whole)


 There is no more or less of a mechanism within neurons than there is for 
 the brain as a whole to explain qualia. Neurons have neuron qualia, humans 
 have human qualia. 


 While that may be, brains can only talk about brain qualia.  They are 
 silent on neuron qualia, carbon atom qualia, or electron qualia.


My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of 
sub-personal and super-personal qualia - meta qualia which synergistically 
recovers richer qualities of experience from the Totality. 

 

 There isn't  a mechanism because qualia are not objects. They are 
 sensitivities to other experiences. 


 It is a circular to say qualia (sensations / experiences) are 
 sensitivities (sensations) of experiences.


It isn't in the case of qualia. If I'm right, sensation is always a 
capitulation and a diffraction of itself. It is the a-mereological and 
trans-rational nature of the ground of being from which the mereological 
and logical antithesis is foregrounded.

 

 They are presentations through which we access significant experiences. 
 They are generated as much on our own anthropological level as they are on 
 sub-personal physiological levels and super-personal evolutionary levels. 


 Where do you get this stuff?


From the future?
 

  


 , the only difference that   
 makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons. 


 Patterns make no difference to anything without pattern recognition. 
 There are no 'patterns' in and of themselves. The color of X-Rays, for 
 instance, is just as patterned as the color green.


 The firing patterns of neurons is noticed by other neurons and groups of 
 neurons.


Because they host entities which can recognize each others patterns. If we 
look at neuron patterns, they are meaningless to us unless we can correlate 
them to something familiar.
 

  

  


 This is the only time information that makes a difference to other   
 neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the   
 information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire   
 or not to fire. 


 Pure speculation. Neurons fire, but single cell organisms respond to 
 their environment without nervous systems.


 Neurons might respond to their environment independently, but neighboring 
 neurons don't care what their neighbors might be thinking, what matters is 
 whether their neighbors are firing.


It's the same as saying that cars in traffic don't care what their 
neighbors might be thinking as long as they follow the flow of traffic and 
show normative judgment and awareness of driving laws. The point is that 
the purpose of the communication between neurons is only the tip of the 
iceberg. Their common purpose is to facilitate human perception and 
participation in a human scale world. There is firing, but those are only 
the semaphores and gestures which correlate with experiences but are only 
the vehicle through which the sharing of experience is modulated.
 

  

 You are conflating the physiology associated with human experience with 
 the ontology of subjective experience in general. Information and bits are 
 not real, they are analytical abstractions that are not capable of any 
 causes or effects.
  


 According to you, only experiences are real.  If this is where you stand 
 then you should admit that this idea gives up any hope of explaining 
 anything about experience.


Not at all. Admitting that experience is the ground of being is the 
necessary starting point to explain anything about experience. There is a 
whole new universe to explore.
 

  


 Using information theory, and known limitations if information   
 representation in 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 9:37 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 2:02:20 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:07 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Monday, September 17, 2012 5:44:16 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Sep 17, 2012, at 3:26 PM, Stephen P. King step...@charter.net
 wrote:

  On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
  Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
  Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative -
 that
  of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
  say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
  zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
  entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
  doctor.
 
  Terren
  Dear Terren,
 
 You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact

  that there is a difference that makes a difference between the case
  of of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the
  real Craig eating the real meal.

 Unless the neurons themselves are directly and independently
 responsible for qualia, (which is doubtful because there would be no
 clear mechanism for an individual neuron to articulate the wonder of
 its sensations to the brain as a whole)


 There is no more or less of a mechanism within neurons than there is for
 the brain as a whole to explain qualia. Neurons have neuron qualia, humans
 have human qualia.


 While that may be, brains can only talk about brain qualia.  They are
 silent on neuron qualia, carbon atom qualia, or electron qualia.


 My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of
 sub-personal and super-personal qualia - meta qualia which synergistically
 recovers richer qualities of experience from the Totality.


Okay.  But it will remain only a hypothesis until you (or someone else)
shows how it explains new things or gathers some evidence for it.





 There isn't  a mechanism because qualia are not objects. They are
 sensitivities to other experiences.


 It is a circular to say qualia (sensations / experiences) are
 sensitivities (sensations) of experiences.


 It isn't in the case of qualia. If I'm right, sensation is always a
 capitulation and a diffraction of itself. It is the a-mereological and
 trans-rational nature of the ground of being from which the mereological
 and logical antithesis is foregrounded.


James Hutton, considered a father of Geology, was largely unread because
his prose was so difficult to parse.  He had many great ideas, he even beat
Charles Darwin regarding the idea of natural selection (
http://www.strangescience.net/hutton.htm ).  Yet, his style of writing was
so impenetrable that most of his ideas were ignored in his life time.
 After he died one of his friends took up re-writing his books and it
became a huge success.





 They are presentations through which we access significant experiences.
 They are generated as much on our own anthropological level as they are on
 sub-personal physiological levels and super-personal evolutionary levels.


 Where do you get this stuff?


 From the future?





 , the only difference that
 makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons.


 Patterns make no difference to anything without pattern recognition.
 There are no 'patterns' in and of themselves. The color of X-Rays, for
 instance, is just as patterned as the color green.


 The firing patterns of neurons is noticed by other neurons and groups of
 neurons.


 Because they host entities which can recognize each others patterns. If we
 look at neuron patterns, they are meaningless to us unless we can correlate
 them to something familiar.


If you look at some MRI scan of them, they are meaningless, but not if you
*are* them.  Then they do the correlation for you.









 This is the only time information that makes a difference to other
 neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the

 information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire
 or not to fire.


 Pure speculation. Neurons fire, but single cell organisms respond to
 their environment without nervous systems.


 Neurons might respond to their environment independently, but neighboring
 neurons don't care what their neighbors might be thinking, what matters is
 whether their neighbors are firing.


 It's the same as saying that cars in traffic don't care what their
 neighbors might be thinking as long as they follow the flow of traffic and
 show normative judgment and awareness of driving laws. The point is that
 the purpose of the communication between neurons is only the tip of the
 iceberg. Their common purpose is to facilitate human perception and
 participation in a human scale world. There is firing, but those are only
 the semaphores and gestures which correlate with experiences but are only
 the vehicle through which the sharing of experience is 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 11:02:21 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of 
 sub-personal and super-personal qualia - meta qualia which synergistically 
 recovers richer qualities of experience from the Totality. 


 Okay.  But it will remain only a hypothesis until you (or someone else) 
 shows how it explains new things or gathers some evidence for it.


Sure, yeah it's only a hypothesis. I don't know what I'm supposed to do 
with it. What it explains is old things: consciousness, the hard problem, 
explanatory gap, maybe some important things about physics (how quantum 
mechanics actually makes sense empirically). It's a way to interpret in a 
realistic way what we have until now accepted unrealistic interpretations 
of.

 


  

 There isn't  a mechanism because qualia are not objects. They are 
 sensitivities to other experiences. 


 It is a circular to say qualia (sensations / experiences) are 
 sensitivities (sensations) of experiences.


 It isn't in the case of qualia. If I'm right, sensation is always a 
 capitulation and a diffraction of itself. It is the a-mereological and 
 trans-rational nature of the ground of being from which the mereological 
 and logical antithesis is foregrounded.


 James Hutton, considered a father of Geology, was largely unread because 
 his prose was so difficult to parse.  He had many great ideas, he even beat 
 Charles Darwin regarding the idea of natural selection ( 
 http://www.strangescience.net/hutton.htm ).  Yet, his style of writing 
 was so impenetrable that most of his ideas were ignored in his life time. 
  After he died one of his friends took up re-writing his books and it 
 became a huge success.


It would be great to collaborate with someone who can write about it in a 
more accessible way. Sign me up.
 

  


   

 They are presentations through which we access significant experiences. 
 They are generated as much on our own anthropological level as they are on 
 sub-personal physiological levels and super-personal evolutionary levels. 


 Where do you get this stuff?


 From the future?
  

  


 , the only difference that   
 makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons. 


 Patterns make no difference to anything without pattern recognition. 
 There are no 'patterns' in and of themselves. The color of X-Rays, for 
 instance, is just as patterned as the color green.


 The firing patterns of neurons is noticed by other neurons and groups of 
 neurons.


 Because they host entities which can recognize each others patterns. If 
 we look at neuron patterns, they are meaningless to us unless we can 
 correlate them to something familiar.


 If you look at some MRI scan of them, they are meaningless, but not if you 
 *are* them.  Then they do the correlation for you.


No, they're still meaningless. Just as an mp3 file that you look at 
visually is not the song that you think the file represents aurally. The 
file is just a form. You need perception to in-form your experience of the 
form (which itself is only a perception of a lower level of more 
physical-tangible qualia).
 

  

  

  

  


 This is the only time information that makes a difference to other   
 neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the 
   
 information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire   
 or not to fire. 


 Pure speculation. Neurons fire, but single cell organisms respond to 
 their environment without nervous systems.


 Neurons might respond to their environment independently, but 
 neighboring neurons don't care what their neighbors might be thinking, what 
 matters is whether their neighbors are firing.


 It's the same as saying that cars in traffic don't care what their 
 neighbors might be thinking as long as they follow the flow of traffic and 
 show normative judgment and awareness of driving laws. The point is that 
 the purpose of the communication between neurons is only the tip of the 
 iceberg. Their common purpose is to facilitate human perception and 
 participation in a human scale world. There is firing, but those are only 
 the semaphores and gestures which correlate with experiences but are only 
 the vehicle through which the sharing of experience is modulated.


 So in your theory the firing plays is only a minor role in the operation 
 and function of the brain?


It's the same role that traffic signals, airports, and harbors play in the 
operation and function of all of the cities on Earth. Minor in the sense 
that they aren't the purpose or the content of the cities, but not minor in 
the sense that malfunctions will be catastrophic. Our brains are 
civilizations of sub-persons. They do things together but they also 
experience things, which we experience as well but in this iconicized 
presentation. Our personal experience comes through our sub-personal 
experience, not through sub-personal functions. On the personal level, we 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread meekerdb

On 9/18/2012 9:05 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:


My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of 
sub-personal and
super-personal qualia - meta qualia which synergistically recovers 
richer
qualities of experience from the Totality.


Okay.  But it will remain only a hypothesis until you (or someone else) 
shows how it
explains new things or gathers some evidence for it.


Sure, yeah it's only a hypothesis. I don't know what I'm supposed to do with it.


What you do with an hypothesis is test it; see whether it makes a false prediction that is 
observable.


Brent

What it explains is old things: consciousness, the hard problem, explanatory gap, maybe 
some important things about physics (how quantum mechanics actually makes sense 
empirically). It's a way to interpret in a realistic way what we have until now accepted 
unrealistic interpretations of.


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 12:09:54 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 9/18/2012 9:05 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 

   My hypothesis is that human qualia is an iconic capitulation of 
 sub-personal and super-personal qualia - meta qualia which synergistically 
 recovers richer qualities of experience from the Totality. 
  

  Okay.  But it will remain only a hypothesis until you (or someone else) 
 shows how it explains new things or gathers some evidence for it.
  

 Sure, yeah it's only a hypothesis. I don't know what I'm supposed to do 
 with it. 


 What you do with an hypothesis is test it; see whether it makes a false 
 prediction that is observable.


I have been testing it in the sense that I can't come up with any 
counterfactuals, whereas I can with all of the other competing hypothesis. 
It's not the same thing as having a hypothesis about a particular 
phenomenon, because this phenomenon, if I am right, contains all others, 
including 'hypothesis testing' itself.

Craig
 


 Brent

  What it explains is old things: consciousness, the hard problem, 
 explanatory gap, maybe some important things about physics (how quantum 
 mechanics actually makes sense empirically). It's a way to interpret in a 
 realistic way what we have until now accepted unrealistic interpretations 
 of.


  

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch



On Sep 18, 2012, at 10:38 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com  
wrote:



On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 10:29:44 AM UTC-4, Jason wrote:


Here is an example:



Functional MRI scans have indicated that an area of the brain,  
called the anterior cingulate cortex, processes pain information to  
determine how a person is affected.  Severing the link to this part  
of the brain has a curious effect on one's reaction to pain.  A  
condition known as pain dissociation is the result.  Along with  
brain surgery such as lobotomy or cingulotomy, the condition may  
also occur through the administration of certain drugs such as  
morphine.  Those with pain dissociation still perceive pain; they  
are aware of its location and intensity but pain is no longer  
unpleasant or distressing.  Paul Brand, a surgeon and author on the  
subject of pain recounted the case of a woman who had suffered with  
a severe and chronic pain for more than a decade: She agreed to a  
surgery that would separate the neural pathways between her frontal  
lobes and the rest of her brain.  The surgery was a success.  Brand  
visited the woman a year later, and inquired about her pain.  She  
said, “Oh, yes, its still there.  I just don't worry about it anymor 
e.”  With a smile she continued, “In fact, it's still agonizing.   
But I don't mind.”




The conclusion: even seemingly simple qualia, like pain are far from  
simple.



That is a conclusion, but I think the wrong one. Human qualia are  
not simple, but that does not at all mean that qualia re not simple.


I agree with this.

We are titanically enormous organisms made of other organisms. Our  
human experience is loaded with cognitive, emotional, and sensory  
qualia, corresponding to the evolution of life, our species,  
cultures, families, and individuals. Our pain is a Taj Mahal, and if  
you remove enough bricks, some towers fall and maybe one part of the  
palace no longer relates to another part. What you describe suggests  
exactly that - some part of us feels the pain on a sub-personal  
level, but the personal level is not alarmed by it because it's  
qualia has lost the red end of it's spectrum so to speak and now is  
blue-shifted toward an anesthetized intellectual quality of being.


I mostly agree with what you are saying here.





I think Marvin Minksy understands this well, and provides a good  
explanation:


Marvin Minsky considers it to be “a huge mistake-that attempt to rei 
fy 'feeling' as an independent entity, with an essence that's indesc 
ribable.  As I see it, feelings are not strange alien things.  It is 
 precisely those cognitive changes themselves that constitute what ' 
hurting' is-and this also includes all those clumsy attempts to repr 
esent and summarize those changes.  The big mistake comes from looki 
ng for some single, simple, 'essence' of hurting, rather than recogn 
izing that this is the word we use for complex rearrangement of our  
disposition of resources.”


He's right that there is no essence of hurting (qualia is always a  
subject, not an object, so it's essence is the same as it's  
'envelope'. It's a-mereological. He's completely wrong about hurting  
being something other than what it is though.


He didn't claim they are something they are not, just that they are  
not irreducable.


Hurting is an experience. A complex rearrangement of our disposition  
of resources is completely irrelevant. Complex to who? Why would  
'rearrangements' 'feel' like something?


Consciousness is awareness of information.  You might be aware of the  
information, like the fact that you are looking at a computer screen,  
or the knowledge of what the text on that screen is.  You might be  
aware that you are in a state of pain, and you might also be aware of  
the fact that it is uncomfortable and want it to end.  Some people,  
like the woman in my example, can have the awareness of being in pain  
without the awareness that they want it to end.


It only seems to make sense form the retrospective view of  
consciousness where we take it for granted. If we start instead from  
a universe of resources and dispositions, then the idea that a  
rearrangement of them should entail some kind of experience is a  
completely metaphysical, magical just-so story that has no basis in  
science.


No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding what  
you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and dysfunctional.


You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i think  
it is evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight appear  
to have a disconnect between the visual processing parts of their  
brain and others.  For example, they may still have reflexes, like the  
ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the language  
center of their brain is disconnected, and so the part of the brain  
that talks says it can't see.


Sure, to us it makes sense that the feeling of pain should 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread meekerdb

On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding what you were seeing, 
no qualia at all, you would be blind and dysfunctional.


You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i think it is evidence of 
modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight appear to have a disconnect between the 
visual processing parts of their brain and others.  For example, they may still have 
reflexes, like the ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the language 
center of their brain is disconnected, and so the part of the brain that talks says it 
can't see.


I agree.  But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain but doesn't care.  Who 
is it that doesn't care?  Obviously the conscious person who tells you they don't care.  
But is there another, inarticulate person who feels the pain?  or does care?


Brent

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Jason Resch



On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding  
what you were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and  
dysfunctional.


You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i  
think it is evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight  
appear to have a disconnect between the visual processing parts of  
their brain and others.  For example, they may still have reflexes,  
like the ability to avoid obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the  
language center of their brain is disconnected, and so the part of  
the brain that talks says it can't see.


I agree.  But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain  
but doesn't care.  Who is it that doesn't care?  Obviously the  
conscious person who tells you they don't care.  But is there  
another, inarticulate person who feels the pain?  or does care?




Brent,

Good question, and a scary thought.

I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but  
correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected)  
part of the brain is.


Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming  
isolated from each other.  Maybe they are still conscious but cut off  
from the memory, motion control, and speaking areas, so we have no  
evidence of the consciousness of the sub-regions.


Jason


Brent
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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-18 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 18, 2012 2:16:25 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:53 PM, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net javascript: 
 wrote:

 On 9/18/2012 10:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote: 

 No it is absolutely necessary.  If you had no knowledge regarding what you 
 were seeing, no qualia at all, you would be blind and dysfunctional.

  You might cite blund sighr as a counter example, but actually i think it 
 is evidence of modularity if mind.  Those with blind sight appear to have a 
 disconnect between the visual processing parts of their brain and others. 
  For example, they may still have reflexes, like the ability to avoid 
 obsticles or catch a thrown ball, but the language center of their brain is 
 disconnected, and so the part of the brain that talks says it can't see.


 I agree.  But it raises a question about the woman who feels pain but 
 doesn't care.  Who is it that doesn't care?  Obviously the conscious person 
 who tells you they don't care.  But is there another, inarticulate person 
 who feels the pain?  or does care?


 Brent,

 Good question, and a scary thought.

 I think this might be likely in the case of a fully split brain, but 
 correspondingly less likely the smaller the isolated (disconnected) part of 
 the brain is.

 Unconsciousness under anesthesia results from brain regions becoming 
 isolated from each other.  Maybe they are still conscious but cut off from 
 the memory, motion control, and speaking areas, so we have no evidence of 
 the consciousness of the sub-regions.

 Jason


That's where the concepts of level and depth of qualia come in. For 
something to rise to the top level of human awareness means a lot. It may 
not mean as much to swat a mosquito. Would the experience of being a 
mosquito calibrate so that it's lifetime (short in our terms) seemed long 
to them? Do mosquito children mourn the loss of their swatted parents? I 
doubt it. They may very well have experiences that we wouldn't dream of, 
but the depth - the gravitas of human consciousness is either much greater 
than theirs is objectively, or it will just always seem that way 
anthropically from our perspective. Either way, we don't care about the 
mosquito so much, unless we take certain Eastern philosophies to their most 
literal extreme. 

My guess is that their qualia is orders of magnitude less significant. They 
may feel pain, but like the woman whose experience of pain has been 
sub-personalized, they may not care so much. The cohesiveness of the qualia 
- the figurative height of the tower of privacy and the enormous history of 
intentional significance which built it since the beginning of time...that 
is what makes this whole thing liveable. That's what keeps us from weeping 
for the grated carrots and avoiding eating our own foot for a snack.

Craig


 Brent
  
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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Terren Suydam
Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
doctor.

Terren

On Sun, Sep 16, 2012 at 12:32 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:
 On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the
 simulated brain at my restaurant, I decide to make peace by inviting myself
 to go along with Brother in law B1ll to his favorite restaurant.

 It's the best in the city!, says B1ll.

 That sounds great, because I am really hungry., I reply anxiously.

 When we arrive we find a dark, silent building, full of empty seats. B1ll
 gestures for me to sit which I do and, it suddenly sounds like a restaurant.
 I hear sizzling and clanking for the kitchen and suddenly a waiter appears,
 offering me a menu. Just as I notice that the waiter bears a curious
 resemblance to Bruno, I wonder why he has not given B1ll a menu too.

 I've already ordered, says B1ll.

 I look down at the menu, but I see only one item on it. It is called The
 thing that you want to order. Wow. This is impressive. I look up and notice
 that what the waiter's nametag says.

 Ok, Brun-0, you win. I'll have a number not-not-one, with everything on
 it.

 Coming right up, monsieur. Would you like Löbian salad or Gödelian soup
 with that? The umlauts are excellent this time of year

 Sure

 Voila, Brun-0 exclaims.

 Seeing the confusion on my face, he gestures at the menu in my hand with a
 gracefully circular extension of his fingers, over and over, rotating in
 space hypnotically, until I realize that he wants me to turn the menu over.

 On the back of the menu is a beautiful HD video screen, which pops into
 life with a movie of someone sitting at...Hey!! It's Me!

 It's a movie of me, rendered so perfectly it looks absolutely real. I am
 being served a giant silver domed platter, which is removed to unveil a
 beautiful...menu. The camera pans down the gorgeous menu of sumptuous
 sounding descriptions of food. As the camera zooms into a closeup on the
 calligraphy, it can be seen that each culinary turn of phrase is constructed
 of beautifully written formulas and equations like G and Gp where p is
 delicious and G = emulated gustatory resource and p = Non-regurgitation
 parameters'.

 To my surprise, I now witness myself in the movie pick a fork and knife
 and begin eating the menu and thoroughly enjoying every bite. I seem to be
 making the exact yummy sounds and faces that I would expect.

 Turning to B1ll, I ask,

 What did you order?

 I already ate., he replies.

 As I look down at my clean plate and remember the great meal that I just
 had, I feel unusually satisfied. Curiously I can't remember exactly what it
 was that I ate, but I no reason to care. I can't care. I believe that I must
 have eaten exactly what I wanted.

 Craig

 Check out the Matrix version of this story:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7BuQFUhsRM

 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html



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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, September 17, 2012 1:20:10 PM UTC-4, Terren Suydam wrote:

 Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but 
 Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that 
 of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to 
 say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a 
 zombie, 


There is no simulated Craig. There is only an animated menu being 
interpreted by Craig as a simulation of himself. I'm demonstrating that the 
idea of there even being a zombie is superfluous. The map is not the 
territory. There is no such thing in a concrete and absolute sense as a 
map. The map is a subjective interpretation of interacting territories. A 
map is only a piece of paper with ink unless you assume a map reader. (It's 
not even that of course, since paper and ink are only concretely real to 
other large assemblies of molecules).
 

 and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is 
 entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the 
 doctor. 


These words have no actual experience or inner narrative. If a doctor 
wanted me to replace my brain with these words, yes I would say no.

Craig
 


 Terren 

 On Sun, Sep 16, 2012 at 12:32 PM, Stephen P. King 
 step...@charter.netjavascript: 
 wrote: 
  On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 
  
  Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the 
  simulated brain at my restaurant, I decide to make peace by inviting 
 myself 
  to go along with Brother in law B1ll to his favorite restaurant. 
  
  It's the best in the city!, says B1ll. 
  
  That sounds great, because I am really hungry., I reply anxiously. 
  
  When we arrive we find a dark, silent building, full of empty seats. 
 B1ll 
  gestures for me to sit which I do and, it suddenly sounds like a 
 restaurant. 
  I hear sizzling and clanking for the kitchen and suddenly a waiter 
 appears, 
  offering me a menu. Just as I notice that the waiter bears a curious 
  resemblance to Bruno, I wonder why he has not given B1ll a menu too. 
  
  I've already ordered, says B1ll. 
  
  I look down at the menu, but I see only one item on it. It is called 
 The 
  thing that you want to order. Wow. This is impressive. I look up and 
 notice 
  that what the waiter's nametag says. 
  
  Ok, Brun-0, you win. I'll have a number not-not-one, with everything 
 on 
  it. 
  
  Coming right up, monsieur. Would you like Löbian salad or Gödelian 
 soup 
  with that? The umlauts are excellent this time of year 
  
  Sure 
  
  Voila, Brun-0 exclaims. 
  
  Seeing the confusion on my face, he gestures at the menu in my hand 
 with a 
  gracefully circular extension of his fingers, over and over, rotating 
 in 
  space hypnotically, until I realize that he wants me to turn the menu 
 over. 
  
  On the back of the menu is a beautiful HD video screen, which pops into 
  life with a movie of someone sitting at...Hey!! It's Me! 
  
  It's a movie of me, rendered so perfectly it looks absolutely real. I 
 am 
  being served a giant silver domed platter, which is removed to unveil a 
  beautiful...menu. The camera pans down the gorgeous menu of sumptuous 
  sounding descriptions of food. As the camera zooms into a closeup on 
 the 
  calligraphy, it can be seen that each culinary turn of phrase is 
 constructed 
  of beautifully written formulas and equations like G and Gp where p is 
  delicious and G = emulated gustatory resource and p = Non-regurgitation 
  parameters'. 
  
  To my surprise, I now witness myself in the movie pick a fork and knife 
  and begin eating the menu and thoroughly enjoying every bite. I seem to 
 be 
  making the exact yummy sounds and faces that I would expect. 
  
  Turning to B1ll, I ask, 
  
  What did you order? 
  
  I already ate., he replies. 
  
  As I look down at my clean plate and remember the great meal that I 
 just 
  had, I feel unusually satisfied. Curiously I can't remember exactly 
 what it 
  was that I ate, but I no reason to care. I can't care. I believe that I 
 must 
  have eaten exactly what I wanted. 
  
  Craig 
  
  Check out the Matrix version of this story: 
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7BuQFUhsRM 
  
  -- 
  Onward! 
  
  Stephen 
  
  http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html 
  
  
  
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 Groups 
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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
doctor.

Terren

Dear Terren,

You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact 
that there is a difference that makes a difference between the case of 
of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the real 
Craig eating the real meal. There has to be a grundlagen level at 
which there is not a simulation, there has to be a real thing that 
the simulations are some deformed copy of. I have postulated, following 
an idea from Stephen Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) 
in the real word *is* the best possible simulation and thus it is 
literally the real thing that all images that we might have of it in 
our minds are mere simulations.
Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the 
inside and reporting to us his observations.


On Sun, Sep 16, 2012 at 12:32 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:

Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the
simulated brain at my restaurant, I decide to make peace by inviting myself
to go along with Brother in law B1ll to his favorite restaurant.

It's the best in the city!, says B1ll.

That sounds great, because I am really hungry., I reply anxiously.

When we arrive we find a dark, silent building, full of empty seats. B1ll
gestures for me to sit which I do and, it suddenly sounds like a restaurant.
I hear sizzling and clanking for the kitchen and suddenly a waiter appears,
offering me a menu. Just as I notice that the waiter bears a curious
resemblance to Bruno, I wonder why he has not given B1ll a menu too.

I've already ordered, says B1ll.

I look down at the menu, but I see only one item on it. It is called The
thing that you want to order. Wow. This is impressive. I look up and notice
that what the waiter's nametag says.

Ok, Brun-0, you win. I'll have a number not-not-one, with everything on
it.

Coming right up, monsieur. Would you like Löbian salad or Gödelian soup
with that? The umlauts are excellent this time of year

Sure

Voila, Brun-0 exclaims.

Seeing the confusion on my face, he gestures at the menu in my hand with a
gracefully circular extension of his fingers, over and over, rotating in
space hypnotically, until I realize that he wants me to turn the menu over.

On the back of the menu is a beautiful HD video screen, which pops into
life with a movie of someone sitting at...Hey!! It's Me!

It's a movie of me, rendered so perfectly it looks absolutely real. I am
being served a giant silver domed platter, which is removed to unveil a
beautiful...menu. The camera pans down the gorgeous menu of sumptuous
sounding descriptions of food. As the camera zooms into a closeup on the
calligraphy, it can be seen that each culinary turn of phrase is constructed
of beautifully written formulas and equations like G and Gp where p is
delicious and G = emulated gustatory resource and p = Non-regurgitation
parameters'.

To my surprise, I now witness myself in the movie pick a fork and knife
and begin eating the menu and thoroughly enjoying every bite. I seem to be
making the exact yummy sounds and faces that I would expect.

Turning to B1ll, I ask,

What did you order?

I already ate., he replies.

As I look down at my clean plate and remember the great meal that I just
had, I feel unusually satisfied. Curiously I can't remember exactly what it
was that I ate, but I no reason to care. I can't care. I believe that I must
have eaten exactly what I wanted.

Craig

 Check out the Matrix version of this story:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7BuQFUhsRM

--
Onward!

Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html



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Onward!

Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Terren Suydam
On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 4:26 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:
 On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:

 Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
 Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
 of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
 say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
 zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
 entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
 doctor.

 Terren

 Dear Terren,

 You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact that
 there is a difference that makes a difference between the case of of the
 simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the real Craig eating
 the real meal. There has to be a grundlagen level at which there is not
 a simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations are some
 deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from Stephen
 Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the real word *is*
 the best possible simulation and thus it is literally the real thing
 that all images that we might have of it in our minds are mere simulations.
 Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the inside
 and reporting to us his observations.

Craig is just asserting that comp is false. The Matrix video only
makes sense if you assume comp. The fact that you called that video
the matrix version of Craig's story was confusing to me because the
two rest on different assumptions. The movie shows us the character
eating and enjoying the simulated steak. In Craig's story he has no
experience of it.

If you assume comp then there is no primary real version of anything
(by the movie graph argument). Real is only phenomenological, like a
dream. You can never know, not even in principle, whether you are the
real version, it doesn't even make sense to ask the question. Below
the substitution level, there are an infinite ocean of universal
machines that instantiate your current state.

Terren

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Jason Resch



On Sep 17, 2012, at 3:26 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net  
wrote:



On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
doctor.

Terren

Dear Terren,

   You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact  
that there is a difference that makes a difference between the case  
of of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the  
real Craig eating the real meal.


Unless the neurons themselves are directly and independently  
responsible for qualia, (which is doubtful because there would be no  
clear mechanism for an individual neuron to articulate the wonder of  
its sensations to the brain as a whole), the only difference that  
makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons.


This is the only time information that makes a difference to other  
neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the  
information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire  
or not to fire.


Using information theory, and known limitations if information  
representation in physics, It could be shown that a biological brain  
has only some certain and finite information available to it.  This  
places an upper bound on the things it knows and can talk about.  An  
equivalent artificial brain could be engineered to contain the same  
information and the same knowledge.  There would be nothing the  
biological brain could know that the artificial brain does not: they  
were created to have identical information content.  If one knows 2+2  
is 4, they both do, if one knows what red is like, they both do.


Jason

There has to be a grundlagen level at which there is not a  
simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations  
are some deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from  
Stephen Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the  
real word *is* the best possible simulation and thus it is  
literally the real thing that all images that we might have of it  
in our minds are mere simulations.
   Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the  
inside and reporting to us his observations.


On Sun, Sep 16, 2012 at 12:32 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 
 wrote:

On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:

Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the
simulated brain at my restaurant, I decide to make peace by  
inviting myself

to go along with Brother in law B1ll to his favorite restaurant.

It's the best in the city!, says B1ll.

That sounds great, because I am really hungry., I reply  
anxiously.


When we arrive we find a dark, silent building, full of empty  
seats. B1ll
gestures for me to sit which I do and, it suddenly sounds like a  
restaurant.
I hear sizzling and clanking for the kitchen and suddenly a  
waiter appears,
offering me a menu. Just as I notice that the waiter bears a  
curious
resemblance to Bruno, I wonder why he has not given B1ll a menu  
too.


I've already ordered, says B1ll.

I look down at the menu, but I see only one item on it. It is  
called The
thing that you want to order. Wow. This is impressive. I look up  
and notice

that what the waiter's nametag says.

Ok, Brun-0, you win. I'll have a number not-not-one, with  
everything on

it.

Coming right up, monsieur. Would you like Löbian salad or Göd 
elian soup

with that? The umlauts are excellent this time of year

Sure

Voila, Brun-0 exclaims.

Seeing the confusion on my face, he gestures at the menu in my  
hand with a
gracefully circular extension of his fingers, over and over,  
rotating in
space hypnotically, until I realize that he wants me to turn the  
menu over.


On the back of the menu is a beautiful HD video screen, which  
pops into

life with a movie of someone sitting at...Hey!! It's Me!

It's a movie of me, rendered so perfectly it looks absolutely  
real. I am
being served a giant silver domed platter, which is removed to  
unveil a
beautiful...menu. The camera pans down the gorgeous menu of  
sumptuous
sounding descriptions of food. As the camera zooms into a closeup  
on the
calligraphy, it can be seen that each culinary turn of phrase is  
constructed
of beautifully written formulas and equations like G and Gp where  
p is
delicious and G = emulated gustatory resource and p = Non- 
regurgitation

parameters'.

To my surprise, I now witness myself in the movie pick a fork and  
knife
and begin eating the menu and thoroughly enjoying every bite. I  
seem to be

making the exact yummy sounds and faces that I would expect.

Turning to B1ll, I ask,

What did you order?

I 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/17/2012 5:41 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:

On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 4:26 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:

Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
doctor.

Terren

Dear Terren,

 You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact that
there is a difference that makes a difference between the case of of the
simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the real Craig eating
the real meal. There has to be a grundlagen level at which there is not
a simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations are some
deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from Stephen
Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the real word *is*
the best possible simulation and thus it is literally the real thing
that all images that we might have of it in our minds are mere simulations.
 Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the inside
and reporting to us his observations.

Craig is just asserting that comp is false. The Matrix video only
makes sense if you assume comp. The fact that you called that video
the matrix version of Craig's story was confusing to me because the
two rest on different assumptions. The movie shows us the character
eating and enjoying the simulated steak. In Craig's story he has no
experience of it.

If you assume comp then there is no primary real version of anything
(by the movie graph argument). Real is only phenomenological, like a
dream. You can never know, not even in principle, whether you are the
real version, it doesn't even make sense to ask the question. Below
the substitution level, there are an infinite ocean of universal
machines that instantiate your current state.

Terren


Hi Terren,

Comp is false is too strong. He is explaining how comp is 
incomplete. The movie graph argument is flawed.


--
Onward!

Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, September 17, 2012 5:44:16 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Sep 17, 2012, at 3:26 PM, Stephen P. King 
 step...@charter.netjavascript: 
   
 wrote: 

  On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote: 
  Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but 
  Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that 
  of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to 
  say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a 
  zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is 
  entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the 
  doctor. 
  
  Terren 
  Dear Terren, 
  
 You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact   
  that there is a difference that makes a difference between the case   
  of of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the   
  real Craig eating the real meal. 

 Unless the neurons themselves are directly and independently   
 responsible for qualia, (which is doubtful because there would be no   
 clear mechanism for an individual neuron to articulate the wonder of   
 its sensations to the brain as a whole)


There is no more or less of a mechanism within neurons than there is for 
the brain as a whole to explain qualia. Neurons have neuron qualia, humans 
have human qualia. There isn't  a mechanism because qualia are not objects. 
They are sensitivities to other experiences. They are presentations through 
which we access significant experiences. They are generated as much on our 
own anthropological level as they are on sub-personal physiological levels 
and super-personal evolutionary levels. 

, the only difference that   
 makes a difference are the firings patterns of neurons. 


Patterns make no difference to anything without pattern recognition. There 
are no 'patterns' in and of themselves. The color of X-Rays, for instance, 
is just as patterned as the color green.
 


 This is the only time information that makes a difference to other   
 neurons is communicated.  At each moment, all the differences, all the   
 information a neuron has received is boiled down to one bit: to fire   
 or not to fire. 


Pure speculation. Neurons fire, but single cell organisms respond to their 
environment without nervous systems. You are conflating the physiology 
associated with human experience with the ontology of subjective experience 
in general. Information and bits are not real, they are analytical 
abstractions that are not capable of any causes or effects.
 


 Using information theory, and known limitations if information   
 representation in physics, It could be shown that a biological brain   
 has only some certain and finite information available to it.  This   
 places an upper bound on the things it knows and can talk about.  An   
 equivalent artificial brain could be engineered to contain the same   
 information and the same knowledge.  There would be nothing the   
 biological brain could know that the artificial brain does not: they   
 were created to have identical information content.  If one knows 2+2   
 is 4, they both do, if one knows what red is like, they both do. 


Information feels nothing and knows nothing, and it never will.

Craig
 


 Jason 

  There has to be a grundlagen level at which there is not a   
  simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations   
  are some deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from   
  Stephen Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the   
  real word *is* the best possible simulation and thus it is   
  literally the real thing that all images that we might have of it   
  in our minds are mere simulations. 
 Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the   
  inside and reporting to us his observations. 
  
  On Sun, Sep 16, 2012 at 12:32 PM, Stephen P. King 
  step...@charter.netjavascript: 
   wrote: 
  On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 
  Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the 
  simulated brain at my restaurant, I decide to make peace by   
  inviting myself 
  to go along with Brother in law B1ll to his favorite restaurant. 
  
  It's the best in the city!, says B1ll. 
  
  That sounds great, because I am really hungry., I reply   
  anxiously. 
  
  When we arrive we find a dark, silent building, full of empty   
  seats. B1ll 
  gestures for me to sit which I do and, it suddenly sounds like a   
  restaurant. 
  I hear sizzling and clanking for the kitchen and suddenly a   
  waiter appears, 
  offering me a menu. Just as I notice that the waiter bears a   
  curious 
  resemblance to Bruno, I wonder why he has not given B1ll a menu   
  too. 
  
  I've already ordered, says B1ll. 
  
  I look down at the menu, but I see only one item on it. It is   
  called The 
  thing that you want to order. Wow. This is impressive. I look up   
  and notice 
  that what the waiter's nametag says. 

Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Craig Weinberg
I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to consciousness 
itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting it so much as 
I was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone have any 
common sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a generator of 
consciousness?

Craig

On Monday, September 17, 2012 6:37:39 PM UTC-4, Stephen Paul King wrote:

 On 9/17/2012 5:41 PM, Terren Suydam wrote: 
  On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 4:26 PM, Stephen P. King 
  step...@charter.netjavascript: 
 wrote: 
  On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote: 
  Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but 
  Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that 
  of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to 
  say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a 
  zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is 
  entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the 
  doctor. 
  
  Terren 
  Dear Terren, 
  
   You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact 
 that 
  there is a difference that makes a difference between the case of of 
 the 
  simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the real Craig 
 eating 
  the real meal. There has to be a grundlagen level at which there 
 is not 
  a simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations are 
 some 
  deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from Stephen 
  Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the real word 
 *is* 
  the best possible simulation and thus it is literally the real 
 thing 
  that all images that we might have of it in our minds are mere 
 simulations. 
   Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the 
 inside 
  and reporting to us his observations. 
  Craig is just asserting that comp is false. The Matrix video only 
  makes sense if you assume comp. The fact that you called that video 
  the matrix version of Craig's story was confusing to me because the 
  two rest on different assumptions. The movie shows us the character 
  eating and enjoying the simulated steak. In Craig's story he has no 
  experience of it. 
  
  If you assume comp then there is no primary real version of anything 
  (by the movie graph argument). Real is only phenomenological, like a 
  dream. You can never know, not even in principle, whether you are the 
  real version, it doesn't even make sense to ask the question. Below 
  the substitution level, there are an infinite ocean of universal 
  machines that instantiate your current state. 
  
  Terren 
  
 Hi Terren, 

  Comp is false is too strong. He is explaining how comp is 
 incomplete. The movie graph argument is flawed. 

 -- 
 Onward! 

 Stephen 

 http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html 




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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Terren Suydam
On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:37 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:
 Hi Terren,

 Comp is false is too strong. He is explaining how comp is
 incomplete. The movie graph argument is flawed.

I'm not sure what that means, that comp is incomplete. You either
start from the assumption that your consciousness can be faithfully
preserved (or duplicated) by a brain transplant, or you don't. What am
I missing?

I admit I haven't followed all of the list postings lately, but I
haven't seen a coherent explanation of why the movie graph argument is
flawed... if I missed it, can you point me to where this was
articulated?

T

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Terren Suydam
I don't think there is much in the way of common sense if you want
an explanation of consciousness from comp. I think it is fairly
non-intuitive.  The mainstream account which holds both comp and
materialism doesn't address it. The only account I know of that
explains consciousness from comp is Bruno's - and that is probably the
polar opposite to common sense!

Terren

On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 7:10 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to consciousness
 itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting it so much as
 I was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone have any common
 sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a generator of
 consciousness?

 Craig


 On Monday, September 17, 2012 6:37:39 PM UTC-4, Stephen Paul King wrote:

 On 9/17/2012 5:41 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
  On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 4:26 PM, Stephen P. King step...@charter.net
  wrote:
  On 9/17/2012 1:20 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
  Stephen - the Matrix video is a faithful interpretation of comp, but
  Craig's story is not, unless he includes the crucial narrative - that
  of the simulated Craig eating the simulated meal. I expect Craig to
  say that the simulated Craig, the one making the yummy noises, is a
  zombie, and has no actual experience or inner narrative. He is
  entitled of course to that position. He is just saying no to the
  doctor.
 
  Terren
  Dear Terren,
 
   You are completely missing his point. He is highlighting the fact
  that
  there is a difference that makes a difference between the case of of
  the
  simulated Craig eating the simulated meal and of the real Craig
  eating
  the real meal. There has to be a grundlagen level at which there
  is not
  a simulation, there has to be a real thing that the simulations are
  some
  deformed copy of. I have postulated, following an idea from Stephen
  Woolfram, that a physical system (in its evolution) in the real word
  *is*
  the best possible simulation and thus it is literally the real
  thing
  that all images that we might have of it in our minds are mere
  simulations.
   Craig is diving deep into this idea and looking at it from the
  inside
  and reporting to us his observations.
  Craig is just asserting that comp is false. The Matrix video only
  makes sense if you assume comp. The fact that you called that video
  the matrix version of Craig's story was confusing to me because the
  two rest on different assumptions. The movie shows us the character
  eating and enjoying the simulated steak. In Craig's story he has no
  experience of it.
 
  If you assume comp then there is no primary real version of anything
  (by the movie graph argument). Real is only phenomenological, like a
  dream. You can never know, not even in principle, whether you are the
  real version, it doesn't even make sense to ask the question. Below
  the substitution level, there are an infinite ocean of universal
  machines that instantiate your current state.
 
  Terren
 
 Hi Terren,

  Comp is false is too strong. He is explaining how comp is
 incomplete. The movie graph argument is flawed.

 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html


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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-17 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

 I think that comp is almost true, except for when applied to consciousness
 itself, in which case it is exactly false. I wasn't asserting it so much as
 I was illustrating exactly why that is the case. Does anyone have any
 common sense analogy or story which makes sense of comp as a generator of
 consciousness?


Craig,

I'll give this a shot.

Imagine there is a life form with only the most simple form of qualia.  It
can only experience two states of being: pain and the absence of pain.

Further, let's say this creature has, say 10 semi-independent regions in
its brain, each responsible for different functions but also each is
connected to every other, to varying degrees.  Each can affect any other
region in various ways.

When the creature is in a state of pain, each of the 10 regions of the
brain are notified of this state.  (This is communicated from the
creature's pain receptors to all other parts of its brain).

The awareness of this state has different effects on each region, and the
regions in turn affect the creature's thoughts and behaviors.  For example,
one region begins telling the other regions of the brain to do whatever
they can to make it stop.  Another region expresses the associated
behaviors and thoughts that pertain to stress and anxiety.  A third region
of the brain might increase the readiness or propensity to flee, hide, cry
for help, or scream.  The states of the various regions have cascading and
circular affects on other regions, and the entire focus of the brain may
quickly shift (from what it was thinking before) to the single subject and
pursuit of ending the pain.  Taken to the extreme, this effect might become
all-encompassing, or even debilitating.

In the above example, the perception of pain is described in terms of
information and the effect that information has on the internal states of
processes in the brain. The presence of the information, indicating pain,
is through a very complex process, interpreted in numerous ways by
different sub-agents in the brain to yield all the effects normally
associated with the experience.

Jason

P.S.

Try this little experiment from your own home: close your eyes and slowly
begin to pinch the skin on the back of your hand.  Pay particular attention
to the feeling as it crosses the threshold from mere feeling into pain.
 Concentrate on what it is that is different between that perception (of
the light pinch) and the pain (of the string pinch).  You may find that it
is just information, along with an increasing anxiety and desire to make it
stop.  Experiments have found that certain people with brain damage or on
certain drugs can experience the pain without the discomfort.  There is a
separate part of the brain responsible for making pain uncomfortable!

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Re: Bruno's Restaurant

2012-09-16 Thread Stephen P. King

On 9/16/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
Background: After refusing to serve Bruno's brother in law with the 
simulated brain at my restaurant, I decide to make peace by inviting 
myself to go along with Brother in law B1ll to his favorite restaurant.


It's the best in the city!, says B1ll.

That sounds great, because I am really hungry., I reply anxiously.

When we arrive we find a dark, silent building, full of empty seats. 
B1ll gestures for me to sit which I do and, it suddenly sounds like a 
restaurant. I hear sizzling and clanking for the kitchen and suddenly 
a waiter appears, offering me a menu. Just as I notice that the waiter 
bears a curious resemblance to Bruno, I wonder why he has not given 
B1ll a menu too.


I've already ordered, says B1ll.

I look down at the menu, but I see only one item on it. It is called 
The thing that you want to order. Wow. This is impressive. I look up 
and notice that what the waiter's nametag says.


Ok, Brun-0, you win. I'll have a number not-not-one, with everything 
on it.


Coming right up, monsieur. Would you like Löbian salad or Gödelian 
soup with that? The umlauts are excellent this time of year


Sure

Voila, Brun-0 exclaims.

Seeing the confusion on my face, he gestures at the menu in my hand 
with a gracefully circular extension of his fingers, over and over, 
rotating in space hypnotically, until I realize that he wants me to 
turn the menu over.


On the back of the menu is a beautiful HD video screen, which pops 
into life with a movie of someone sitting at...Hey!! It's Me!


It's a movie of me, rendered so perfectly it looks absolutely real. I 
am being served a giant silver domed platter, which is removed to 
unveil a beautiful...menu. The camera pans down the gorgeous menu of 
sumptuous sounding descriptions of food. As the camera zooms into a 
closeup on the calligraphy, it can be seen that each culinary turn of 
phrase is constructed of beautifully written formulas and equations 
like G and Gp where p is delicious and G = emulated gustatory resource 
and p = Non-regurgitation parameters'.


To my surprise, I now witness myself in the movie pick a fork and 
knife and begin eating the menu and thoroughly enjoying every bite. I 
seem to be making the exact yummy sounds and faces that I would expect.


Turning to B1ll, I ask,

What did you order?

I already ate., he replies.

As I look down at my clean plate and remember the great meal that I 
just had, I feel unusually satisfied. Curiously I can't remember 
exactly what it was that I ate, but I no reason to care. I can't care. 
I believe that I must have eaten exactly what I wanted.


Craig
Check out the Matrix version of this story: 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7BuQFUhsRM


--
Onward!

Stephen

http://webpages.charter.net/stephenk1/Outlaw/Outlaw.html


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