Re: Re: More on reconstruction from brain activity

2012-12-24 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Telmo Menezes  

This is truly amazing wizardry.   


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/24/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Telmo Menezes  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-22, 07:27:42 
Subject: Re: More on reconstruction from brain activity 


Hi Roger, 



On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 1:07 PM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

Hi Telmo Menezes  
  
You're right, I got the scanning part all wrong. 
  
You can find sites that may tell more by Googling on 
  
Reconstruction from brain activity  
  
Apparently they use complex brain modelling programs  
with complex AI to somehow get images.  


Yup, there are other applications too: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface 

  
  
While they have had some (presumably limited) success on moving 
images, trying to do that with static images would be 
the first thing to try,  


I am not a neuroscientist (just a computer scientist), but from my 
understanding of how the brain works, static images might actually be harder. 
The brain is constantly trying to do pattern matching and anticipating future 
states, so it might never really work with static images (unless you read 
directly from the optic nerve). 


Have you ever had this thing where you're sitting in a room and an object 
suddenly seems to appear out of nowhere? Some people do, and the reason is that 
the brain is only paying attention to a subset of your visual field, and making 
up all the other stuff from pattern matching with previous experiences. 
Suddenly it notices the object and has to update your visual representation in 
a less-graceful way. 
  
but even that looks like voodoo to me. 
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_identification 
  
gives an overall treatment of reading thoughts. 
  
One of my lady friend's relatives  is doing brain modelling 
at U MD in Baltimore, I suspect that he might be into 
such stuff. 


Well, marry Christmas to you and your lady friend (from an annoying 
agnostic/atheist). 
  
  
[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
12/21/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
  
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Telmo Menezes  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-12-20, 06:17:25 
Subject: Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett 
rightafter all ? 


Hi Roger,  


  
I accidentally sent the previous email before  
I was done, sorry. Please consider this more complete version 
of the intended whole: 
  
Hi Telmo, 
  
Those images in the videoclips, while still remarkable,  
probably were constructed simply by monitoring 
sensory MRI signals just as one might from a video camera,   
and displaying them as a raster pattern, artificially  
converting the time voltage signal into a timespace signal. 


Ok. We're not even sure what we're looking at. The brain is a gigantic^n 
kludge. We are seeing stuff happening in the visual cortex that can be 
meaningfully mapped to images. This stuff correlates with what the subject is 
seeing, but in a weird way. So we can speculate that we're watching, for 
example, a pattern matching process taking place. The most spectacular thing 
for me is when we see the anticipation of the ink blot explosion. That's 
something you wouldn't get from a video camera (but you could get from a 
computer running a sophisticated AI). 
  
  
Perception of the moving image from a given perspective 
by the brain might take place in the following way : 
  
1) FIRSTNESS (The eye). The initial operation in processing the  
raw optical signal is reception of the sensory signal. 
  
This is necessarily done by a monad (you or me),  
because only monads see the world from a given  
perspective. 


In my opinion you are conflating intelligence and consciousness. I see two 
separate issues: 


1) The human being as an agent senses things, assigns symbols to them, compares 
them with his memories and so on. The brain tries to anticipate all possible 
futures and then choses actions that are more likely to lead to a future state 
that it prefers. This preference can be ultimately reduced to pain avoidance / 
pleasure seeking. In my view, the fundamental pain and pleasure signals have to 
be encoded some how in our DNA, and were selected to optimise our chances of 
reproduction. All this is 3p and can be emulated by a digital computer. Some of 
it already is. 


2) There is a me here observing the universe from my perspective. I am me and 
not you. There's a consciousness inside my body, attached to my mind (or is it 
my mind)? I suspect there's one inside other people too, but I cannot be sure. 
This is a 1p phenomena and outside the realm of science. It cannot be explained 
by MRI machines and clever algorithms - although many neuroscientists fail to 
realise it. This mystery is essentially what makes me an agnostic more than an 
atheist. If there is a god, I suspect he's me

Re: More on reconstruction from brain activity

2012-12-22 Thread Telmo Menezes
Hi Roger,


On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 1:07 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Telmo Menezes

 You're right, I got the scanning part all wrong.

 You can find sites that may tell more by Googling on

 Reconstruction from brain activity

 Apparently they use complex brain modelling programs
 with complex AI to somehow get images.


Yup, there are other applications too:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface



 While they have had some (presumably limited) success on moving
 images, trying to do that with static images would be
 the first thing to try,


I am not a neuroscientist (just a computer scientist), but from my
understanding of how the brain works, static images might actually be
harder. The brain is constantly trying to do pattern matching and
anticipating future states, so it might never really work with static
images (unless you read directly from the optic nerve).

Have you ever had this thing where you're sitting in a room and an object
suddenly seems to appear out of nowhere? Some people do, and the reason is
that the brain is only paying attention to a subset of your visual field,
and making up all the other stuff from pattern matching with previous
experiences. Suddenly it notices the object and has to update your visual
representation in a less-graceful way.


 but even that looks like voodoo to me.

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_identification

 gives an overall treatment of reading thoughts.

 One of my lady friend's relatives  is doing brain modelling
 at U MD in Baltimore, I suspect that he might be into
 such stuff.


Well, marry Christmas to you and your lady friend (from an annoying
agnostic/atheist).



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/21/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-12-20, 06:17:25
 *Subject:* Re: How visual images are produced in the brain. Was Dennett
 rightafter all ?

  Hi Roger,

I accidentally sent the previous email before
 I was done, sorry. Please consider this more complete version
 of the intended whole:
   Hi Telmo,
   Those images in the videoclips, while still remarkable,
 probably were constructed simply by monitoring
 sensory MRI signals just as one might from a video camera,
 and displaying them as a raster pattern, artificially
 converting the time voltage signal into a timespace signal.


 Ok. We're not even sure what we're looking at. The brain is a gigantic^n
 kludge. We are seeing stuff happening in the visual cortex that can be
 meaningfully mapped to images. This stuff correlates with what the subject
 is seeing, but in a weird way. So we can speculate that we're watching, for
 example, a pattern matching process taking place. The most spectacular
 thing for me is when we see the anticipation of the ink blot explosion.
 That's something you wouldn't get from a video camera (but you could get
 from a computer running a sophisticated AI).

Perception of the moving image from a given perspective
 by the brain might take place in the following way :
  1) FIRSTNESS (The eye). The initial operation in processing the
 raw optical signal is reception of the sensory signal.

 This is necessarily done by a monad (you or me),
 because only monads see the world from a given
 perspective.


 In my opinion you are conflating intelligence and consciousness. I see two
 separate issues:

 1) The human being as an agent senses things, assigns symbols to them,
 compares them with his memories and so on. The brain tries to anticipate
 all possible futures and then choses actions that are more likely to lead
 to a future state that it prefers. This preference can be ultimately
 reduced to pain avoidance / pleasure seeking. In my view, the fundamental
 pain and pleasure signals have to be encoded some how in our DNA, and were
 selected to optimise our chances of reproduction. All this is 3p and can be
 emulated by a digital computer. Some of it already is.

 2) There is a me here observing the universe from my perspective. I am
 me and not you. There's a consciousness inside my body, attached to my mind
 (or is it my mind)? I suspect there's one inside other people too, but I
 cannot be sure. This is a 1p phenomena and outside the realm of science. It
 cannot be explained by MRI machines and clever algorithms - although many
 neuroscientists fail to realise it. This mystery is essentially what makes
 me an agnostic more than an atheist. If there is a god, I suspect he's me
 (and you). In a sense.

 You can have 1 without 2, the famous zombie.

  This is not a visual display, only a
 complex sensory signal.
  2) SECONDNESS (the hippocampus ? the cerebellum? ).
 The next stage is intelligent processing of the
 optical signal and into a useable expreswion of
 the visual image.
  (From the