ROGER: On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 05:55:03AM -0500, Roger Clough wrote: 
> Hi Russell Standish 
> 
> No, rational beings have to decide which truths they need to apply 
> to what and how to apply them. These are all relational acts, 
> which require choice, hence intelligence. 
> 

RUSS: I will insist that this is incorrect. The very first line of the 
Wikipedia page states: 

In philosophy, rationality is the characteristic of any action, 
belief, or desire, that makes their choice a necessity.[1] 

ROGER: My mistake.  Just omit "rational" from my statement.


SNIP> to all that below:
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Reference [1] is the Cambridge dictionary of philosophy, which is 
presumably a more authorative source on the use of the word than 
Wikipedia, but I don't have a copy. 

The operative word here is _necessity_: namely the choice is not free, 
which is what you claimed earlier: 

"In my discussions of intelligence, I define intelligence as the 
ability to (fairly freely) make one's own choices." 

BTW - rational beings can encounter situations where they're unable to 
make the choice - for example because they have insufficient resources 
to compute the optimum of the utility, or because their utility is too 
ill-defined on the choices at hand. I have even seen occasions of 
quite intelligent people, more rational than most, though certainly 
not perfectly rational, being struck by a kind of paralysis when faced 
with a choice they cannot compute. Like when asked what restaurant 
they'd like to go to for dinner :). 


-- 

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Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders 
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
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