Re: Re: Re: Re: What is thinking ?

2012-08-31 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg 

Language, as you suggest, is an important part, even the foundation, of 
thinking.
And indeed, Peirce said that we think in symbols.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Craig Weinberg 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 13:25:09
Subject: Re: Re: Re: What is thinking ?


I think that thinking can be best understood as hypothetical feeling. If you 
start from sensation and allow that through time, memory would elide separate 
instances of sense together, giving us meta-sensation or emotion. This can be 
thought of as an emergent property, as a melody is an emergent property of a 
sequence of notes, but this is not enough to explain what it really is. It 
makes just as much sense to see the individual notes as mere stepping stones to 
recover the richer sense of melodies. It works both ways, gestalts pulling 
algebraically from the top down and fragments pushing geometrically from the 
bottom up.

From emotional gestalts, we get mental gestalts, which are essentially 
placeholders for emotions. Evacuated logical frameworks which we use like 
formulas to attach our awareness as lenses and prisms manipulate light. 
Thoughts have no extension in space, they literally aren't structures in 
space, they are metaphorical tropes through time.

Think of how the advent of language extends experience beyond the present. In a 
paleolithic tribe, even if I can gesture and grunt, it can only be assumed that 
I am communicating about something imminent and local. With language and 
writing we can hear voices from centuries ago and far away. We can replace the 
concrete fluidity of our shared realism with bubbles of hypothetical 
possibility. We can feel emotions that we are not realistically justified in 
feeling. We can plan and conspire to create things to be rather than just what 
already is. Mind is emotion squared. Emotion is sensation squared. Sensation is 
detection squared. Semiconductors detect, living cells feel, nervous systems 
think. This is simplified of course, the reality is a much subtler continuum.

Craig

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Re: Re: What is thinking ?

2012-08-30 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Brian Tenneson 

Thought itself, IMHO, is beyond spacetime.
It belongs to that Platonic realm to which the
circumstances of time are wholly irrelevant.

But the brain is not. Perhaps it is something like
a fishing line and hook waiting for something
of interest or useful in the sea of thought 
to become esnared on it.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Brian Tenneson 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 11:16:13
Subject: Re: What is thinking ?


Thinking implies a progression of time.  So perhaps it is equally important to 
define time.


On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi John Clark 
 
Please define the term thinking.
What is thinking ?
 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 16:10:20
Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 7:21 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



 It's worth mentioning that Turing did not intend his test to imply that 
 machines could think, only that the closest we could come would be to 
 construct machines that would be good at playing The Imitation Game.


No you are entirely incorrect, that is not worth mentioning. There is no 
difference between arithmetic and simulated arithmetic and no difference 
between thinking and imitation thinking. 


 I have used the example of a trashcan lid in a fast food place that says 
 THANK YOU. 


And when a employee of a fast food restaurant says THANK YOU to the 47'th 
customer for the 47'th time in the last hour he puts about as much thought into 
the message as the trash can did.

John K Clark




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Re: Re: What is thinking ?

2012-08-30 Thread Brian Tenneson
Hi

I agree with what you say about thought but the question was about thinking
which to me suggests a process.  The word thinking is a verb, meaning
something (the thinker) is doing something (thinking).

There is a dictionary-type correspondence between processes and
formally-defined algorithms.  The first is in the realm of the physical
universe and the second is in the Platonic realm.  This correspondence is
like a bridge between the two.  (Although Max Tegmark might say there is no
essential difference between the two realms.)

Thinking is a process and thoughts are the outputs of algorithms
(algorithms exist in the Platonic realm and may or may not be expressible
in a natural language).  PERHAPS we can identify (concrete) thinking with
specific (abstract) algorithms or at least encode one by the other.  With
that identification made I can see how thinking can be viewed as something
abstract.



On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Brian Tenneson

 Thought itself, IMHO, is beyond spacetime.
 It belongs to that Platonic realm to which the
 circumstances of time are wholly irrelevant.

 But the brain is not. Perhaps it is something like
 a fishing line and hook waiting for something
 of interest or useful in the sea of thought
 to become esnared on it.

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/30/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Brian Tenneson tenn...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-30, 11:16:13
 *Subject:* Re: What is thinking ?

  Thinking implies a progression of time. So perhaps it is equally
 important to define time.

 On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi John Clark
  Please define the term thinking.
 What is thinking ?
   Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/30/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-29, 16:10:20
 *Subject:* Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

  On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 7:21 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

  It's worth mentioning that Turing did not intend his test to imply that
 machines could think, only that the closest we could come would be to
 construct machines that would be good at playing The Imitation Game.


 No you are entirely incorrect, that is not worth mentioning. There is no
 difference between arithmetic and simulated arithmetic and no difference
 between thinking and imitation thinking.

   I have used the example of a trashcan lid in a fast food place that
 says THANK YOU.


 And when a employee of a fast food restaurant says THANK YOU to the
 47'th customer for the 47'th time in the last hour he puts about as much
 thought into the message as the trash can did.

 John K Clark


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Re: Re: Re: What is thinking ?

2012-08-30 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Brian Tenneson 

I don't kinow the answer to what thinking is. Some believe that the thoughts
appear spontaneously and think themselves. I suppose such could happen in the
mind of God (or as some prefer, the supreme monad).

At one point Wittgenstein said that he hadn't a clue as to what thinking is.

BTW Leibniz and no doubt Plato was a fan of formal systems.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Brian Tenneson 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 12:14:37
Subject: Re: Re: What is thinking ?


Hi 

I agree with what you say about thought but the question was about thinking 
which to me suggests a process.  The word thinking is a verb, meaning something 
(the thinker) is doing something (thinking).

There is a dictionary-type correspondence between processes and 
formally-defined algorithms.  The first is in the realm of the physical 
universe and the second is in the Platonic realm.  This correspondence is like 
a bridge between the two.  (Although Max Tegmark might say there is no 
essential difference between the two realms.)

Thinking is a process and thoughts are the outputs of algorithms (algorithms 
exist in the Platonic realm and may or may not be expressible in a natural 
language).  PERHAPS we can identify (concrete) thinking with specific 
(abstract) algorithms or at least encode one by the other.  With that 
identification made I can see how thinking can be viewed as something abstract.




On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Brian Tenneson 
 
Thought itself, IMHO, is beyond spacetime.
It belongs to that Platonic realm to which the
circumstances of time are wholly irrelevant.
 
But the brain is not. Perhaps it is something like
a fishing line and hook waiting for something
of interest or useful in the sea of thought 
to become esnared on it.
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Brian Tenneson 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 11:16:13
Subject: Re: What is thinking ?


Thinking implies a progression of time.  So perhaps it is equally important to 
define time.


On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi John Clark 
 
Please define the term thinking.
What is thinking ?
 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 16:10:20
Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 7:21 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



 It's worth mentioning that Turing did not intend his test to imply that 
 machines could think, only that the closest we could come would be to 
 construct machines that would be good at playing The Imitation Game.


No you are entirely incorrect, that is not worth mentioning. There is no 
difference between arithmetic and simulated arithmetic and no difference 
between thinking and imitation thinking. 


 I have used the example of a trashcan lid in a fast food place that says 
 THANK YOU. 


And when a employee of a fast food restaurant says THANK YOU to the 47'th 
customer for the 47'th time in the last hour he puts about as much thought into 
the message as the trash can did.

John K Clark




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Re: Re: Re: What is thinking ?

2012-08-30 Thread Craig Weinberg
I think that thinking can be best understood as hypothetical feeling. If 
you start from sensation and allow that through time, memory would elide 
separate instances of sense together, giving us meta-sensation or emotion. 
This can be thought of as an emergent property, as a melody is an emergent 
property of a sequence of notes, but this is not enough to explain what it 
really is. It makes just as much sense to see the individual notes as mere 
stepping stones to recover the richer sense of melodies. It works both 
ways, gestalts pulling algebraically from the top down and fragments 
pushing geometrically from the bottom up.

From emotional gestalts, we get mental gestalts, which are essentially 
placeholders for emotions. Evacuated logical frameworks which we use like 
formulas to attach our awareness as lenses and prisms manipulate light. 
Thoughts have no extension in space, they literally aren't structures in 
space, they are metaphorical tropes through time.

Think of how the advent of language extends experience beyond the present. 
In a paleolithic tribe, even if I can gesture and grunt, it can only be 
assumed that I am communicating about something imminent and local. With 
language and writing we can hear voices from centuries ago and far away. We 
can replace the concrete fluidity of our shared realism with bubbles of 
hypothetical possibility. We can feel emotions that we are not 
realistically justified in feeling. We can plan and conspire to create 
things to be rather than just what already is. Mind is emotion squared. 
Emotion is sensation squared. Sensation is detection squared. 
Semiconductors detect, living cells feel, nervous systems think. This is 
simplified of course, the reality is a much subtler continuum.

Craig

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