To All:

There are various reasons why Congress voted down the bailout plan.  
One of the reasons is the fear of losing their jobs because of voter 
anger.  So, they let the other members to vote for the bailout plan.  
In short, there is an element of cowardice involved in this scenario.

Nonetheless, here's one author's opinion of what occurred last Monday.

****************
(from the NY Times)

Revolt of the Nihilists 
 
By DAVID BROOKS
Published: September 29, 2008 
In 1933, Franklin Roosevelt inherited an economic crisis. He 
understood that his first job was to restore confidence, to give 
people a sense that somebody was in charge, that something was going 
to be done.

 
David Brooks 


The Conversation
Times columnists David Brooks and Gail Collins discuss the 2008 
presidential race.

All Conversations » Readers' Comments
"There is no escaping at least some pain when the fundamental 
workings of the economic system are called into question. "
John Gilbert, Pasadena, CA


This generation of political leaders is confronting a similar 
situation, and, so far, they have failed utterly and catastrophically 
to project any sense of authority, to give the world any reason to 
believe that this country is being governed. Instead, by rejecting 
the rescue package on Monday, they have made the psychological 
climate much worse. 

George W. Bush is completely out of juice, having squandered his 
influence with Republicans as well as Democrats. Treasury Secretary 
Henry Paulson is a smart moneyman, but an inept legislator. He was 
told time and time again that House Republicans would not support his 
bill, and his response was to get down on bended knee before House 
Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

House leaders of both parties got wrapped up in their own 
negotiations, but did it occur to any of them that it might be hard 
to pass a bill fairly described as a bailout to Wall Street? Was the 
media darling Barney Frank too busy to notice the 95 Democrats who 
opposed his bill? Pelosi's fiery speech at the crucial moment didn't 
actually kill this bill, but did she have to act like a Democratic 
fund-raiser at the most important moment of her career?

And let us recognize above all the 228 who voted no — the authors of 
this revolt of the nihilists. They showed the world how much they 
detest their own leaders and the collected expertise of the Treasury 
and Fed. They did the momentarily popular thing, and if the country 
slides into a deep recession, they will have the time and leisure to 
watch public opinion shift against them. 

House Republicans led the way and will get most of the blame. It has 
been interesting to watch them on their single-minded mission to 
destroy the Republican Party. Not long ago, they led an anti-
immigration crusade that drove away Hispanic support. Then, too, they 
listened to the loudest and angriest voices in their party, oblivious 
to the complicated anxieties that lurk in most American minds.

Now they have once again confused talk radio with reality. If this 
economy slides, they will go down in history as the Smoot-Hawleys of 
the 21st century. With this vote, they've taken responsibility for 
this economy, and they will be held accountable. The short-term blows 
will fall on John McCain, the long-term stress on the existence of 
the G.O.P. as we know it. 

I've spoken with several House Republicans over the past few days and 
most admirably believe in free-market principles. What's sad is that 
they still think it's 1984. They still think the biggest threat comes 
from socialism and Walter Mondale liberalism. They seem not to have 
noticed how global capital flows have transformed our political 
economy. 

We're living in an age when a vast excess of capital sloshes around 
the world fueling cycles of bubble and bust. When the capital floods 
into a sector or economy, it washes away sober business practices, 
and habits of discipline and self-denial. Then the money managers 
panic and it sloshes out, punishing the just and unjust alike. 

What we need in this situation is authority. Not heavy-handed 
government regulation, but the steady and powerful hand of some 
public institutions that can guard against the corrupting influences 
of sloppy money and then prevent destructive contagions when the 
credit dries up.

The Congressional plan was nobody's darling, but it was an effort to 
assert some authority. It was an effort to alter the psychology of 
the markets. People don't trust the banks; the bankers don't trust 
each other. It was an effort to address the crisis of authority in 
Washington. At least it might have stabilized the situation so 
fundamental reforms of the world's financial architecture could be 
undertaken later.

But the 228 House members who voted no have exacerbated the global 
psychological free fall, and now we have a crisis of political 
authority on top of the crisis of financial authority.

The only thing now is to try again — to rescue the rescue. There's no 
time to find a brand-new package, so the Congressional plan should go 
up for another vote on Thursday, this time with additions that would 
change its political prospects. Leaders need to add provisions that 
would shore up housing prices and directly help mortgage holders. 
Martin Feldstein and Lawrence Lindsey both have good proposals of the 
sort that could lead to a plausible majority coalition. Loosening 
deposit insurance rules would also be nice.

If that doesn't happen, the world could be in for some tough economic 
times (the Europeans, apparently, have not even begun to acknowledge 
their toxic debt) — but also tough political times. 

The American century was created by American leadership, which is 
scarcer than credit just about now.



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