I would really appreciate it if the people on this forum like John
Manning who insisted that the Himalayas were melting because of global
warming would now retract their statement and admit that they were
duped.


Glacier scientist: I knew data hadn't been verified

By David Rose
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/search.html?s=y&authornamef=David+Rose>
Last updated at 12:54 AM on 24th January 2010

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The scientist behind the bogus claim in a Nobel Prize-winning UN report
that Himalayan glaciers will have melted by 2035 last night admitted it
was included purely to put political pressure on world leaders.

Dr Murari Lal also said he was well aware the statement, in the 2007
report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), did not
rest on peer-reviewed scientific research.

In an interview with The Mail on Sunday, Dr Lal, the co-ordinating lead
author of the report's chapter on Asia, said: `It related to
several countries in this region and their water sources. We thought
that if we can highlight it, it will impact policy-makers and
politicians and encourage them to take some concrete action.

`It had importance for the region, so we thought we should put it
in.'
  [Glacier]
Chilling error: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change wrongly
asserted that glaciers in the Himalayas would melt by 2035

Dr Lal's admission will only add to the mounting furore over the
melting glaciers assertion, which the IPCC was last week forced to
withdraw because it has no scientific foundation.

According to the IPCC's statement of principles, its role is `to
assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis,
scientific, technical and socio-economic information – IPCC reports
should be neutral with respect to policy'.

The claim that Himalayan glaciers are set to disappear by 2035 rests on
two 1999 magazine interviews with glaciologist Syed Hasnain, which were
then recycled without any further investigation in a 2005 report by the
environmental campaign group WWF.

It was this report that Dr Lal and his team cited as their source.

The WWF article also contained a basic error in its arithmetic. A claim
that one glacier was retreating at the alarming rate of 134 metres a
year should in fact have said 23 metres – the authors had divided
the total loss measured over 121 years by 21, not 121.

Last Friday, the WWF website posted a humiliating statement recognising
the claim as `unsound', and saying it `regrets any confusion
caused'.

Dr Lal said: `We knew the WWF report with the 2035 date was
"grey literature" [material not published in a peer-reviewed
journal]. But it was never picked up by any of the authors in our
working group, nor by any of the more than 500 external reviewers, by
the governments to which it was sent, or by the final IPCC review
editors.'

In fact, the 2035 melting date seems to have been plucked from thin air.

Professor Graham Cogley, a glacier expert at Trent University in Canada,
who began to raise doubts in scientific circles last year, said the
claim multiplies the rate at which glaciers have been seen to melt by a
factor of about 25.

`My educated guess is that there will be somewhat less ice in 2035
than there is now,' he said.
  [Raj Pachauri]
Forced to apologise: Chairman of the IPCC Raj Pachauri

`But there is no way the glaciers will be close to disappearing. It
doesn't seem to me that exaggerating the problem's seriousness
is going to help solve it.'

One of the problems bedevilling Himalayan glacier research is a lack of
reliable data. But an authoritative report published last November by
the Indian government said: `Himalayan glaciers have not in any way
exhibited, especially in recent years, an abnormal annual retreat.'

When this report was issued, Raj Pachauri, the IPCC chairman, denounced
it as `voodoo science'.

Having been forced to apologise over the 2035 claim, Dr Pachauri blamed
Dr Lal, saying his team had failed to apply IPCC procedures.

It was an accusation rebutted angrily by Dr Lal. `We as authors
followed them to the letter,' he said. `Had we received
information that undermined the claim, we would have included it.'

However, an analysis of those 500-plus formal review comments, to be
published tomorrow by the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), the
new body founded by former Chancellor Nigel Lawson, suggests that when
reviewers did raise issues that called the claim into question, Dr Lal
and his colleagues simply ignored them.

For example, Hayley Fowler of Newcastle University, suggested that their
draft did not mention that Himalayan glaciers in the Karakoram range are
growing rapidly, citing a paper published in the influential journal
Nature.

In their response, the IPCC authors said, bizarrely, that they were
`unable to get hold of the suggested references', but would
`consider' this in their final version. They failed to do so.

The Japanese government commented that the draft did not clarify what it
meant by stating that the likelihood of the glaciers disappearing by
2035 was `very high'. `What is the confidence level?' it
asked.

The authors' response said `appropriate revisions and editing
made'. But the final version was identical to their draft.

Last week, Professor Georg Kaser, a glacier expert from Austria, who was
lead author of a different chapter in the IPCC report, said when he
became aware of the 2035 claim a few months before the report was
published, he wrote to Dr Lal, urging him to withdraw it as patently
untrue.

Dr Lal claimed he never received this letter. `He didn't contact
me or any of the other authors of the chapter,' he said.

The damage to the IPCC's reputation, already tarnished by last
year's `Warmergate' leaked email scandal, is likely to be
considerable.

Benny Peiser, the GWPF's director, said the affair suggested the
IPCC review process was `skewed by a bias towards alarmist
assessments'.

Environmentalist Alton Byers said the panel's credibility had been
damaged. `They've done sloppy work,' he said. `We need
better research on the ground, not unreliable predictions derived from
computer models.'

Last night, Dr Pachauri defended the IPCC, saying it was wrong to
generalise based on a single mistake. `Our procedure is robust,'
he added.



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