Ruth earlier posted the DSM-IV definition of Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
The DSM-IV elements of narcissistic PD are at least five of the following: 1. has a grandiose sense of self-importance 2. is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love 3. believes that he or she is "special" and unique 4. requires excessive admiration 5. has a sense of entitlement 6. is interpersonally exploitative 7. lacks empathy 8. is often envious of others or believes others are envious of him or her 9. shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes I'm not a shrink, just an observer of the smorgasbord of spiritual practice, but I see these descriptions/categorizations as fairly significant, because they accurately describe a LOT of spiritual teachers, and a LOT of their students. I might add a tenth criterion, one that IMO is important to recognize when dealing with products of the TM movement: 10. has difficulty knowing the difference between "this is the truth" and "this is how I see it." To me, that's probably THE most defining aspect of narcissism -- the *assumption* that how one sees things *equals* how things really are. And that's one of the most recurring themes here on Fairfield Life with regard to the TM TB (True Believer) phenonmenon, and with regard to occas- ional claims of enlightenment. Nabby and some of the other rare TBs who appear here seem incapable of seeing that there is any *possible* way of seeing things other than the way that they see it. It's probably the characteristic that defines them the most. Any way other of seeing things than the way they see things is by definition wrong. Some of those who have claimed enlightenment on this forum have trotted out the same assumption: if they perceive it or believe, it's not only true, it's TRUTH. Because they are enlightened (or consider themselves enlightened), they *assume* that all of their perceptions are true. When it is pointed out to them that many of them are factually not true, they just "tune out" and descend into insults and "You'll understand when you're as high as I am" spiritual oneupsmanship language. It's as if they CAN'T conceive of their perceptions as being anything BUT equivalent with "truth." So what I'm suggesting is that when looking at the issue of narcissism or Narcissistic Personality Disorder in a spiritual context, this tenth criterion is a Big One. If the spiritual group being studied tends to *create* this tendency to believe that one's own way of seeing things is the *only* way of seeing things, or the only "right" way of seeing things, or the "truth," then I think it's safe to assume that what's going on in that group is Narcissism Training.