[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range question

2005-03-26 Thread Brad Davis
On 25/3/05 17:33, Berry Ives [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Still waiting for the right DSLR for me... Berry What will make a DSLR the one for you? Just curious. Brad Unsubscribe by mail to [EMAIL

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range question

2005-03-26 Thread Lotus M50
So, is that full frame 35mm or full frame 645? 25 mp full frame 35mm size is a tall order. How long do you expect to have to wait for such a thing? [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: For me, the color mask has to go. Some sort of Foveon like technology is needed. I'd like to see the pixel spacing

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range question

2005-03-26 Thread
That would be 35mm if I did the math right. I'm guessing more than 5 years and less than 10. When my old 35mm developed a shutter timing problem which I deemed not worth the money to fix (about a year or so ago), I looked at the DSLR market and decided I just wouldn't be happy with the results, so

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range question

2005-03-26 Thread Berry Ives
Hi Brad, I think I would be satisfied for a while at least with 200ppi on the largest prints I can make on a 2200 printer, let's say 12 x 16, which works out to about 8 megapixels. Since Olympus has an 8 megapixel CCD on the E300 Evolt already, I am waiting for them to put it on an E-3, or

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range question

2005-03-25 Thread Bill Fernandez
It's been several years, but I seem to remember that when I got my Nikon 4000ED filmscanner they were claiming a Dmax of somewhere around 3.5 to 4.0, but I measured it (by scanning a Kodachrome IT8 target slide and examining the greyscale separation) at around 2.1 to 2.9 (don't remember the exact

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range question

2005-03-25 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Berry, Austin, with respect to your last sentence, isn't the point really that the contrast range of negative film is greater than slide film? I'm not sure what contrast range is, but I know what density range is. Slide film has less exposure latitude, and records on a higher density

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range question

2005-03-25 Thread
When you scan negative film, the histogram is narrow. So I would say negative film has a low dynamic range.[Yeah, I know slide and negative film is really the same.] I think I see the confusion here (or specmanship). The dynamic range of a dataconverter is related to the number of bits, since the

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range question

2005-03-24 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
From: Andrew Skretvedt In evaluating a film scanner, one should consider its dynamic range. How deep can a scanner reach in and pull out shadow details from a very contrasty slide, for example. What about one that might have been underexposed a bit as you tried to keep from blowing out

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-09-04 Thread Austin Franklin
But ignoring valid points is precisely what you do, and if you disagree I will happily repost many items you have never answered. Would you like me to do that? Julian I kinda would. I'd like to see exactly where you each stand at this point. Damn, Toddyou REALLY want to talk

[filmscanners] RE: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-03 Thread Laurie Solomon
]]On Behalf Of Austin Franklin Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 11:59 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [filmscanners] RE: dynamic range discussion Bill, An unfortunate analogy, perhaps. Whereas I only get to delete 1 or 2 Viagra ads a day, this list, like others before it, has recently been taken

[filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-03 Thread Julian Robinson
You are right it is not hard to delete or skip. I skip most messages on lists, and only choose to read the ones with subjects that interest me. There is very little overhead in doing this and I don't really understand why people get so upset about it. The funny thing is that the people who do

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range -- resolution/levels

2002-09-02 Thread Austin Franklin
Roy, All the stuff about number of levels and resolution are artifacts of the digital process and not part of the DyR concept which existed way before the word digital was even coined. ... I believe the concept of resolution is inherent in the concept of dynamic range. Whether

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range -- resolution/levels

2002-09-02 Thread Roy Harrington
on 9/2/02 12:20 AM, Austin Franklin at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Roy, I see how size can have a merit (which is a relative ratio), and range, as they apply to dynamic range. Size in the fact that the largest signal is N times larger than the smallest...and range in that you can say all

[filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread JimD
At 08:37 PM 9/1/2002 -0700, Bruce wrote: Please, enough already with the dynamic range argument. I want to learn about scanners. Thanks. -bruce Bruce, You've made a common mistake. Once upon a time, scanners were the focus of this list. However, it has now become the domain for the all

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-09-02 Thread Austin Franklin
Roy, Gee, Austin, here again you snip totally out of context. I DIDN'T say the following quote. Vincent said it and I explicitly cited him as the author. Dynamic range is the ability to distinguish tonal differences. I thought that this was what YOU were quoting, as it has double

[filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread
their bitching somewhere else and then leave the list for those of us who want to learn and further the discussion about scanning. From: JimD [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: 2002/09/03 Tue AM 08:18:39 GMT+12:00 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion At 08:37 PM 9/1

[filmscanners] RE: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread Laurie Solomon
what is important to them. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 8:39 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion If I Knew anything about running a list I'd

[filmscanners] RE: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
I agree. This _is_ the place to discuss dynamic range with respect to film scanners. I don't think anyone can reasonably complain about it, as long as it's labeled as such in the subject line. It's no harder to hit Delete on something that says Dynamic Range in the subject than it is to hit

[filmscanners] RE: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread Austin Franklin
] Subject: [filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion At 08:37 PM 9/1/2002 -0700, Bruce wrote: Please, enough already with the dynamic range argument. I want to learn about scanners. Thanks. -bruce Bruce, You've made a common mistake. Once upon a time, scanners were

[filmscanners] Re: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread Bill Morse
Hi Paul- An unfortunate analogy, perhaps. Whereas I only get to delete 1 or 2 Viagra ads a day, this list, like others before it, has recently been taken over by an endless stream of going-no-where tit-for-tat back-and-forth, involving only a few list members. As in all of the similar diatribe

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range -- noise

2002-09-02 Thread Austin Franklin
Roy, Here's a small example: we have a voltage of 9.37 volts. But then how do you even have a voltage of 9.37V in the first place? How did you measure it at that? First the quantization situation, we have a digital volt meter that measures to the nearest volt. The quantization error or

[filmscanners] RE: dynamic range discussion

2002-09-02 Thread Austin Franklin
Bill, An unfortunate analogy, perhaps. Whereas I only get to delete 1 or 2 Viagra ads a day, this list, like others before it, has recently been taken over by an endless stream of going-no-where tit-for-tat back-and-forth, involving only a few list members. As in all of the similar

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-09-01 Thread Roy Harrington
... Of course, the number of bits LIMITS the dynamic range, I've always said that...but BTW, that contradicts Roy's last round, as he claims that 8 bits has the same dynamic range as 16 bits... Yes, I don't agree with Roy on this point. Julian Hi Julian, I'm curious whether we're

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-09-01 Thread Vincent Cleij
Hi Roy, With your arguments a 1 bit file has the same dynamic range as a 16 bits file because value 0 in a 1 bit file represents the same black level as value 0 in a 16 bits file and value 1 in a 1 bit file represents the same white level as value 65335 in a 16 bits file. This is of course not

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-09-01 Thread Julian Robinson
Hi Roy, I was talking about your context so we are discussing the same thing. You have already got a response from Vincent which puts that case in terms of resolution, here's my quick take from the dynamic range point of view - the two arguments are otherwise essentially the same. The

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-09-01 Thread Austin Franklin
Julian, I have never read whatever paper you are talking about, but I GUARANTEE you it does not SAY that dynamic range is a resolution. I am sure that you, Austin, INTERPRET it to say that, but it will not actually say that. You probably should have read the paper before

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-09-01 Thread David J. Littleboy
Roy Harrington [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: (Julian) So in the first case, the DyR is : max/MDS = (4096 steps) / (1 step), and in the second 256/1. i,e, DyR 4096 vs 256. Looking at it another way, with an 8 bit file, the bottom step is the same level as step 16 was in the 12-bit case. So

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range -- noise

2002-09-01 Thread Roy Harrington
on 8/30/02 3:17 PM, Austin Franklin at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Back to your interpretation of the DynRange definition/formula. You are transforming the denominator from smallest discernible signal into smallest discernible signal increment. Whether it's the increment or not is determined

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range/ Roy's first post to the max-noise list, LONG

2002-08-31 Thread Todd Flashner
I thought to post this yesterday, but decided not to because much of it is redundant to what has been discussed here lately, and it is long. However, I've decided to post it now because Roy cites some DyR definitions from audio that I think will help us move away from the fixation of bits that

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-31 Thread Todd Flashner
Austin wrote: Reference this diagram: http://www.darkroom.com/Images/DynamicRange01.jpg largest is shown on this diagram to be the maximum signal level minus the minimum signal level, and is the largest range or absolute range that the signal can go from = to. Example, maximum signal level is

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-31 Thread Todd Flashner
Julian This sounds like an amazingly lucid explanation. Thanks for clarifying that. I know I've looked at a lot of audio references and have yet to see a density range specification within them. Electrical components just don't seem to have density ranges, they have dynamic ranges, which is a

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range/ Roy's first post to the max-noise list, LONG

2002-08-31 Thread Austin Franklin
Gee, thanks Todd. One last thing, we are all getting frustrated by the redundancy, Sigh...yes. This was Roy's first post to the max-noise list: And I want to note, that I never saw this post, as I was not a participant in this list...choosing family time and vacation over arguing about

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-31 Thread Julian Robinson
Austin, I have never read whatever paper you are talking about, but I GUARANTEE you it does not SAY that dynamic range is a resolution. I am sure that you, Austin, INTERPRET it to say that, but it will not actually say that. You probably should have read the paper before commenting...

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-08-31 Thread Austin Franklin
Julian, At 19:26 29/08/02, David wrote: But what do you mean when you say that dynamic range is a range? Dynamic range is _always_ a ratio. If it's not, it's something different. Yes, the number is a ratio. As I have said many times, this is because this is the ONLY way you can quantify

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range -- word derivation

2002-08-31 Thread Roy Harrington
on 8/30/02 8:28 AM, Austin Franklin at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Roy, All the stuff about number of levels and resolution are artifacts of the digital process and not part of the DyR concept which existed way before the word digital was even coined. I don't know if that is true or not,

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range -- resolution/levels

2002-08-31 Thread Roy Harrington
Hi Austin, Sorry, one more post. on 8/30/02 8:28 AM, Austin Franklin at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Roy, All the stuff about number of levels and resolution are artifacts of the digital process and not part of the DyR concept which existed way before the word digital was even coined. ...

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-31 Thread Julian Robinson
Austin, I have never read whatever paper you are talking about, but I GUARANTEE you it does not SAY that dynamic range is a resolution. I am sure that you, Austin, INTERPRET it to say that, but it will not actually say that. You probably should have read the paper before commenting...

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-30 Thread Todd Flashner
on 8/29/02 5:26 AM, David J. Littleboy wrote: but do you realize that the range that Austin is using as his Dmin for the ISO formula is the ENTIRE density range of the scanner? Austin's explained this: in any dynamic range calculation, the maximum signal level can be seen as corresponding

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-30 Thread Julian Robinson
At 14:53 30/08/02, David wrote: Does that mean you claim that density range and dynamic range are equivalent measurements of the same physical quantity? Well yes and no. Density range is normally a property of a slide or piece of film, or an image on a film. Dynamic range is normally a

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-30 Thread David J. Littleboy
Todd Flashner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Yes, I suppose if one is convinced that DYR is a resolution that is the way they'd have to approach it as such, but David, tell me, have you seen a cited reference that supports that approach? http://www.chipcenter.com/dsp/DSP000329F1.html The dynamic

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-30 Thread Julian Robinson
Todd Flashner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Yes, I suppose if one is convinced that DYR is a resolution that is the way they'd have to approach it as such, but David, tell me, have you seen a cited reference that supports that approach? David replies:

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-29 Thread David J. Littleboy
Todd, My primary point was that with DyR defined as Dmax - Dmin, as it is by the ISO, it is the range between the minimum discernable signal (which is what the ISO calls Dmax) and the maximum signal before clipping (which is what the ISO calls Dmin). Period. But what do you mean when you say

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-08-29 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Todd, This paper appears to speak to many of the issues discussed in this thread: http://www.analog.com/library/whitepapers/dsp/32bit_wa.html#3 I had a chance to look over that paper. The diagram you mention (I believe you were referring to the sinusoidal wave +-5V signal...) that

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-29 Thread Roy Harrington
on 8/29/02 5:42 PM, Austin Franklin at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Roy, I can't figure out why you and Austin have such a mental block about ranges and ratios. And I can't figure out why you want to argue about this. Every reference I've cited (and others have cited) agrees with me

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-29 Thread David J. Littleboy
Julian Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: ... It is not hard to understand - 1dB is a small range (about 1.26 to 1), 100dB is a big range (100 to 1). The range we are discussing is the range from MDS to max signal, which in scanner case is Dmax to Dmin. There are _two_ ways to talk

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-29 Thread Julian Robinson
There's a large number of ways you can write down numbers to define a range. There is only one way in common use to express a range in a single number that is independent of gain and other things that are irrelevant - as a ratio. You can express that ratio in a number of ways, dimensionless

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-29 Thread Todd Flashner
To David and Austin Austin replies to me: Let me repeat, this paper says DyR is: if noise is present, the difference between the loudest (maximum level) signal to the noise floor. This is in contrast to Austin who says DyR is: (maximum signal level - minimum signal level) / noise) They

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-08-28 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Todd, I thought what determined the DyR of a scanner was its ability to accurately read into dense film. IOW, to discern low voltages (readings through high density film) from noise. IOW, how far from clear film into density it can distinguish -- not how finely the image gets chopped.

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-08-28 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Paul, Distance is only one part of the equation, how finely one can discern over that distance is the other part. I don't think that's an issue, because it's trivially easy to use enough bits in the A/D converter that you're limited by noise _throughout_ the range, not just at the

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-08-28 Thread Austin Franklin
You can't really base dynamic range specifications on the numbers, because there's no guarantee that the numbers bear any particular relationship (linear, log, gamma) to the light power. Dynamic range really should be measured as the (log of) the ratio between the strongest light power

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-27 Thread David J. Littleboy
Roy Harrington [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: The notion that Dynamic Range is not based on the actual values the data represents is so ludicrous that I'm just going to have to bow out of this fruitless endeavor. I had hopes that you might be able to get it but ... I think we need to retreat to

[filmscanners] RE: Dynamic range

2002-08-27 Thread Austin Franklin
Roy, Dynamic range is not based on the actual values the data represents, simply the discernability of the data. Austin The notion that Dynamic Range is not based on the actual values the data represents is so ludicrous... Well, the funny part about this is what I said is entirely

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-27 Thread Todd Flashner
on 8/27/02 9:26 PM, David J. Littleboy wrote: Roy Harrington [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: The notion that Dynamic Range is not based on the actual values the data represents is so ludicrous that I'm just going to have to bow out of this fruitless endeavor. I had hopes that you might be able

[filmscanners] Re: Dynamic range

2002-08-26 Thread Roy Harrington
on 8/26/02 3:29 PM, Austin Franklin at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Roy, When you set the setpoints, these 2000 values are then mapped out to occupy the entire range. You then apply your tonal curves to the high bit, setpointed data. Ok, Austin, let's go with your numbers. Is the number

Re: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range

2001-11-01 Thread Lloyd O'Daniel
, 2001 11:09 AM Subject: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range What is the dynamic range figure - i.e.3.2, 3.4 or whatever - a measurement of? Or maybe I should ask, what is the unit of measurement? Ken Durling Photo.net portfolio: http://www.photo.net/shared/community-member?user_id=402251

filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range

2001-10-31 Thread Ken Durling
What is the dynamic range figure - i.e.3.2, 3.4 or whatever - a measurement of? Or maybe I should ask, what is the unit of measurement? Ken Durling Photo.net portfolio: http://www.photo.net/shared/community-member?user_id=402251

RE: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range

2001-10-31 Thread Austin Franklin
Logarithmic density ratio value (you asked...). 3.2 is 10 to the 3.2 power or a density ratio of 1585:1. I can explain in detail if you like. What is the dynamic range figure - i.e.3.2, 3.4 or whatever - a measurement of? Or maybe I should ask, what is the unit of measurement? Ken

Re: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range

2001-10-31 Thread Owen P. Evans
Hi Ken, Wayne Fulton does a great job of answering your question. Go here: http://www.scantips.com/basics14.html Owen - Original Message - From: Ken Durling [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 12:09 PM Subject: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range What

RE: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range

2001-10-31 Thread Shough, Dean
What is the dynamic range figure - i.e.3.2, 3.4 or whatever - a measurement of? Or maybe I should ask, what is the unit of measurement? Two different answers: 1) The units are specs and it is a measurement of how far the manufacture is willing to push them. 2) There are no units for

Re: filmscanners: Re: Dynamic range

2001-10-31 Thread Ken Durling
Thanks folks- excellent answers. Plus I have ordered and am waiting for a hard copy of Wayne Fulton's tips. For some reason I can stare at a screen for hours editing photos (or music) , but when it comes to reading words I fade in 10 minutes! Ken