{Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: [Finale] {Spam} OT: Historical Horn Notation Question

2010-10-30 Thread John Howell

At 11:29 PM -0500 10/29/10, Robert Patterson wrote:


I
don't personally know a single professional horn player who works from
F-transposed parts.


Yes, and that's what the folks on the jazz and commercial side need 
to understand.  Part of an orchestral horn player's pre-professional 
education is working through the orchestral excerpts books and 
learning to play from original notation in any reasonable 
transposition at sight.  The worst I ever ran into was in high 
school, when I was still a horn player, and was playing 4th in a 
university conducting class orchestra.  One of the Brahms symphonies 
has horn in B, a tritone transposition!!!  (And yes, it was REALLY 
for horn in B, or H, and not in Bb basso!)


My problem is that in our small-town-with-a-large-university, when I 
recruit horn players for our chamber orchestra they are often band 
players, not orchestral players, and they have NOT learned to 
transpose from original parts, so I've had to learn where to obtain 
the transposed parts (and sometimes to transpose them myself for 
those players).


But it's like the need to provide euphonium parts in band 
arrangements in both bass clef and transposed treble clef.  You can 
argue all you want about why it shouldn't be necessary, but in 
practice it is, and we give the players what they want to see.


John


--
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
College of Liberal Arts  Human Sciences
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:john.how...@vt.edu)
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

We never play anything the same way once.  Shelly Manne's definition
of jazz musicians.
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{Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: [Finale] {Spam} OT: Historical Horn Notation Question

2010-10-30 Thread David W. Fenton
On 30 Oct 2010 at 10:01, Florence + Michael wrote:

 The last time I had to mark up a set of orchestral parts from a
 critical Bärenreiter edition of a Mozart opera, there were two sets of
 horn parts. The horn players told me they preferred to use the parts
 written as in the original, without key signatures.

Both parts of that don't surprise me, i.e., that Bärenreiter provides 
alternate parts in modern notation, and that the players prefer the 
original!

 As to David's original question, I would think that the key signature
 was just a mistake made by a careless engraver.

This is my conclusion at this point, but it's unusual to find such a-
musical things in engraving, in my experience. I have come to be 
believe that most engravers were fine musicians with good musical 
judgment, and served as another layer of editing to make the readings 
clearer and better.

This particular edition is not from a major publisher, so I've not 
seen anything to compare it to.

-- 
David W. Fentonhttp://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/


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Re: {Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: [Finale] {Spam} OT: Historical Horn Notation Question

2010-10-30 Thread Raymond Horton
As far as horn transpositions go, the worst are not the Brahms parts in H.
 The worst are the Wagner parts that change transposition every few bars -
part of the early experimentation in which Wagner treated valves as
quick-change crooks.  In the first 16 bars of the first horn part of the
famous Prelude to Act 3 of _Lohengrin_ there are five transposition changes.
 And, yes, pros prefer to read the original version of that, also, as a
rule.

Sure, nowadays there is no reason not to include the transposed F horn parts
in any new printed editions, but teachers should continue to teach the
players to grow and not use them.  Same with Bb trumpets, and bass clef
trombone parts.  The players need to be able to read the thousands of
editions out there which do not have substitute parts, unless they want to
put severe limits on their musical contribution for their entire musical
lives.

Both treble and bass clef euphonium parts are always necessary in band - but
that's a different tradition.  Good players will want to learn the other
clef, so more music will be available to them, but others can continue
happily playing in bands only with their beginning clef if they wish.
 Actually, a euphonium player benefits by learning bass, treble (Bb), treble
(C), and tenor clefs, as well as F horn transposition.  That way he or she
can jump into many situations in which a euphonium part is not included but
in which a horn or some other instrument is missing, can read solo music for
voice or any other instrument, etc. etc.  One can get old just waiting
around for that occasional euphonium gig.

Raymond Horton
Composer, Arranger
Bass Trombonist, Louisville Orchestra
Minister of Music, Edwardsville (IN) UMC
VISIT US at rayhortonmusic.com


On Sat, Oct 30, 2010 at 1:00 PM, John Howell john.how...@vt.edu wrote:

 At 11:29 PM -0500 10/29/10, Robert Patterson wrote:


 I
 don't personally know a single professional horn player who works from
 F-transposed parts.


 Yes, and that's what the folks on the jazz and commercial side need to
 understand.  Part of an orchestral horn player's pre-professional education
 is working through the orchestral excerpts books and learning to play from
 original notation in any reasonable transposition at sight.  The worst I
 ever ran into was in high school, when I was still a horn player, and was
 playing 4th in a university conducting class orchestra.  One of the Brahms
 symphonies has horn in B, a tritone transposition!!!  (And yes, it was
 REALLY for horn in B, or H, and not in Bb basso!)

 My problem is that in our small-town-with-a-large-university, when I
 recruit horn players for our chamber orchestra they are often band players,
 not orchestral players, and they have NOT learned to transpose from original
 parts, so I've had to learn where to obtain the transposed parts (and
 sometimes to transpose them myself for those players).

 But it's like the need to provide euphonium parts in band arrangements in
 both bass clef and transposed treble clef.  You can argue all you want about
 why it shouldn't be necessary, but in practice it is, and we give the
 players what they want to see.

 John


 --
 John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
 Virginia Tech Department of Music
 College of Liberal Arts  Human Sciences
 Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
 Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
 (mailto:john.how...@vt.edu)
 http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

 We never play anything the same way once.  Shelly Manne's definition
 of jazz musicians.

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{Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: {Spam} Re: [Finale] {Spam} OT: Historical Horn Notation Question

2010-10-29 Thread David H. Bailey

On 10/29/2010 3:06 PM, Chuck Israels wrote:

Curious - why is the convention not to have key signatures in horn parts, when 
all other transposing instruments have them?  What is the use of this 
convention?



Historically, trumpets, horns and timpani didn't have key signatures. 
This is back before valves on the horns and trumpets.  Their music was 
all written in the key of C and they were told which key their 
instruments needed to be in, and it all worked out just fine.


The horns held out against the use of key signatures even when valves 
were added, but trumpets and other transposing instruments got them.  I 
think it was because the horn players were the kings of the brass 
section in the orchestras before the advent of valves because they got 
the juicy melodic parts.


--
David H. Bailey
dhbai...@davidbaileymusicstudio.com
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