Message from QTQ  --Qiao Tian-qing

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Dear Pedro and All,

Please allow me to frankly state my point of view:

Professor Y.X. Zhong wrote that we should define information systematically. For example, information in the sense of ontology and information in a sense of theory of knowledge, etc. This idea sounds beautiful, but unpractical, for there are too many sons and daughters to information. Statistics show that there were no less than 130 definitions of information until 1980. Information, as a word, has been followed for decades and is hard to change for people used to their conventional conceptions. Information becomes undefinable, because the present fact is that the concept of information has become a self--contradictory and common term used confusedly, universally. I wonder whether we can build new relevant conceptions which are simpler and more effective. What we need to research is the common features of information in its old use.

According to my idea, the customarily named information is the collection of three kinds of things´ attributes: things themselves (including cause or effect formed through their interaction), the attributes of things that someone thinks and simulates, and the attributes of tools someone or something uses when considers, expresses, or simulates something. The first kind of attributes of things is based on facts, for example, the three states of water. These are physical, chemical, biological, social or any other properties of things, irrefutable and objective, which have nothing to do with any expressive way related to the thing (such spoken and written languages, music or pictures). The second kind is related with the inner thoughts, or expressions through talk, or sentence, namely, some attributes of things that someone can find; or the attributes of things that could be simulate according to science and technology. Among which some are true to the facts, but some are incompletely, while others are not in any way. The third kind is the attributes of tools used by someone (or something) when he himself thinks, or expresses, or simulates something, i.e. the state of brain neurons when he thinks, the line trend of words when writes, the vibration frequency and intensity of sound when speaks, the bit of circuit devices in a computer, or the models of devices used in an experiment, etc.. Supposing that the sign X represents the first kind of attributes, X' the second, and X_nlfb the third, and info represents the information, we can simply express the customarily named information as follows:
info = X +X '+X _nlfb   (FIS2010, in Beijing Conference).

Common features of information, i.e. things' attributes.

Moreover, please take care of those false information based on nothing.

Thanking the patience!

Qiao Tian-qing


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QTQ

Pedro C. Marijuan escribió:
Dear FISers,

Thanks to Javier, for the beautiful posting. Apart from those personal factors he mentions, I would also include the organization of knowledge itself. The discipline of rhetorics, included within the Trivium, was an important cohesive force governing the relationships between disciplines and stimulating the typically medieval "disputatio" method of knowledge recombination. Richard Lanham (2006) discusses how governing "the economy of attention" is as much important as the correctness of the "logical flows" --and it is rhetorics who is in charge of handling that attentional focus. In the long term, dropping rhetorics was a failure of modern science, and somehow we are paying for it on the poor understanding of inter/multi/pluri/trans/disciplinary processes. If my views on the need of a "tripartite scheme" on information are not too wrong (world, agents, collective observers), they could also be interpreted as the search for a basic consensus on a new/old rhetorics about the development of information science. If a medieval role-model has to be pointed at, I would choose Raimon Lull (Raimundus Lulius) and his "Ars Magna" scheme, mechanically organizing the mixing of knowledge by means of rotating circular boards, that was so influential in Leibniz's approach (as was the "digital" combinatorics of I Ching itself; a very curious coincidence!)

best wishes

---Pedro
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