Dear All,

Let me remark some sentences from what John H publishes:
>
> And what's to say that cellular  entities such as 
> astrocytes, chaperone cells and telomeres are not also 'inferencing' 
> in informational situations like calcium signalling, protein 
> folding and cell ageing? Let alone my GPS's cybernetic navigational 
> ability. Maybe our existing concepts of information are 'human all too 
> human'... IMO we need to develop a comprehensive Grammar of 
> Information which embraces not only semantics and syntax but also 
> modality, case, aspect , tense etc and looks at the language of 
> informational states, objects, events, experiences and processes 
> throughout the biosphere, physiosphere, sociosphere etc.
>
> **
Then I will develop the biosphere (cellular) info track, with an 
emphasis on the adaptability Conradian aspect of knowledge. Actually, 
together with Jorge and Raquel, we have just published a paper ON 
PROKARYOTIC INTELIGENCE: STRATEGIES FOR SENSING THE ENVIRONMENT (* see 
web address below). The way these "simplest" cells can make distinctions 
on the adjacent (environment) is already quite, quite sophisticate. It 
revolves around what we have called the 1,2,3 component-systems, and 
their combinations. Then there are many ways to produce different 
responses and to get modifications into the genomes. Terms such as 
"combination" and "recombination" are central to that. As long as life 
cycles are repeatedly performed, the existing "codes" will be 
particularly & collectively coupled to particular & general 
environmental aspects adaptively.

Then, consistent with the above notion of biol.information (as 
distinction on the adjacent) we could approach the  knowledge theme as 
follows. For the cell, n"ew pieces of knowledge will be those additions 
to existing codes that increase the distinctional possibilities and / or 
the repertoire of adaptive responses"... Though the idea is quite 
tentative and provisional, it does not escalate too badly into other 
realms, nervous systems (cycle action-perception) and social system of 
knowledge (mixing of disciplines). Combination & Recombination become 
crucial items, both in the distinctional and action aspects. Trade-offs 
similar to Conrad's ones (perhaps a little bit different) should enter 
into the picture.

And that's the idea. Knowledge exists to live in endless combinations 
and recombinations along social adaptive games. When we practice science 
we are obliged to be multidisciplinary (applying combinations of 
different basic knowledge bodies: maths, bio, physics, etc.); if a  very 
successful mix is created we become "interdisciplinary" and have given 
birth by recombination to a new body of knowledge, an inter-discipline 
(eg, biophysics, biochemistry, etc.). Socially endlessly playing these 
combinations / recombinations game our system of the sciences has grown 
to fantastic proportions (on the order of 7000 disciplines were counted 
recently); the same goes with the social "combinatory" evolution of 
technology. Perhaps the number or the genre do not matter, the basic 
intellective game looks the same.

best regards

Pedro

PS. the paper can be accessed at: 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2009.09.004

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