Re: [Fis] FIS News

2013-11-07 Thread Pedro C. Marijuan
Dear Karl and FIS colleagues,

Many thanks for the comprehensive response. You have made a reference to 
the tension between the empirical and the abstract in FIS. I quite 
agree, it is one of the essential tensions in any healthy scientific 
development (whenever it is possible to maintain it). My tongue-in-cheek 
complain was precisely addressed to the usual abscence of such tension 
in our discussions, or say, the insufficient presence of the empirical. 
For instance, in the current exchange I was mentioning the 
ecological-sociological views of Jared Diamond, as one of the most vocal 
authors on the collapse of historical societies, even pretty complex 
ones.  His views on the structural traits involving the complexification 
of the daily interactions could be quite interesting to discuss along 
the present theme.

Nowadays there also a number of network science studies on 
person-to-person interactions, often along cell-phone technologies. 
Other more general approaches look for the influence of new technologies 
in human relationships (in Xian an excellent presentation on 
friendship from an Aristotelian background in the i-society was made 
by Michael Patrick). Another interesting angle concerns the studies on 
smart cities , how individual life stories are carried out among 
energy-material flows  coupled with information flows of a new nature.  
The contemporary acceleration of artificial information flows 
impinging on the individual and the parallel decrease in the standards 
of mental health may be a matter of concern --are there any correlations?

Finally, I remake informationally some of the points raised by Karl 
below on forestry --what about making sense on the info flows between 
heterogeneous species that couple the life cycles, eg, pheromones 
between cattle and grass? About the cell, what about the signaling and 
communication infostructure that guides the life cycle of each cell? And 
about social groups, that's the theme now in question, on how 
conversation becomes the essential info flow knitting them. In short, 
there are plenty of informational applied themes that can be put in 
general language of information science and can help to maintain more 
lively and fertile exchanges. Yes, in the mutual creative tension.

best wishes

---Pedro



Karl Javorszky wrote:
 Dear FIS,

 welcome new colleagues. Pedro has over the years built a scientific 
 community that is a pleasant and awakening environment for the 
 participants.

 There has always been a tension between the empirical and the abstract 
 in FIS. The name of the setup is Foundations of Information Science. 
 It is not easy to speak about foundations in a concrete, specific way. 
 The fundament is the integral of all that are constructed based on 
 these fundamental insights and rules. One has to abstract from each of 
 the applications and find that what is common to all of them to speak 
 about fundamental truths that are valid in each of the particular 
 ancounters with reality, the applied research.

 Basic science is necessarily abstract. There is a strong 
 mathematical-logical current also in FIS. The rules of speaking 
 clearly in a rational dialogue were set up and codified by 
 Wittgenstein in his Tractatus logico-philosophicus. To transmit an 
 idea with clarity, one should use such words that have a meaning 
 commonly agreed on, and while speaking obey the grammatical rules of 
 the logical language. (By using this technique for contrasting, we can 
 recognise empty blah-blah, manipulative advertisement, PR sermons 
 etc., as these are grammatically correct but lack the common agreement 
 on the content. Then again, we can enjoy opera, drama and maintain 
 social empathy, if the common understanding is there, even when formal 
 correctness of a logical language is missing, like in exclamations or 
 laughter.)

 By using natural numbers as tokens for words, and performing tricks on 
 them, we can discuss possible logical sentences. The grammar of the 
 sentences will be by all means correct, because we use simple rules 
 like {=,+,,}, but the common understanding is not present yet in the 
 necessary extent.

 Understanding how societies, economies, the ecosystem, human thinking, 
 strategies of collaboration work: these are noble goals. On these 
 fields, we can conduct experiments, observe facts, enjoy empirics. 
 Sadly, we cannot communicate our findings among each other in the 
 necessary clarity, because we do not share a common language to 
 discuss the phenomena in. Previously, we had the concept of God (or 
 gods or nature, etc.) as an active instance that creates and manages 
 order, the discovery of which is what we call information. This 
 generation is too much multicultural to agree on a central cause that 
 is the principle (G. Bruno: Of Cause, Principle and Unity).

 There is order in nature, societies, in human thinking, climate 
 changes and genetics. We can talk about the central order concept 

Re: [Fis] fis Digest, Vol 577, Issue 10

2013-11-07 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
Pedro, List:

You write:
  ...a reference to the tension between the empirical and the abstract in FIS. 
 I quite agree, it is one of the essential tensions in any healthy scientific 
 development (whenever it is possible to maintain it).

Tensions?
Tensions between the empirical and the abstract?

From my reading of the posts of various contributors over the past 3-5 years, I 
heartily disagree with this view of the current situation on this FIS list 
serve.

Shannon's information theory was published about 65 years ago.
It has become the logical foundation of a huge industry employing millions of 
workers, globally.

The principle abstraction of information theory can be roughly stated.  If one 
encoded information (numbers, letters, images, mathematics, physics, chemistry, 
biology, medicine, art, music, literature, feeling, emotions, etc.) into a 
binary code, then the encoded information can be electronically encoded and 
transmitted (transferred) to other electronic devices and decoded by other 
machines or individuals. This dependency, in turn, relies upon Boolean Algebra 
and associated mathematics. It now appears that the overwhelming majority of 
contributors to list serve find this externalist's view of information to be in 
complete harmony with the empirical and the abstract.   

Where is the tension?
Do you not believe in the validity of Boolean algebra?
Do you not believe in the validity of encoding processes? 
Do you not believe in the validity of transmission processes/error correction 
codes?

The overwhelming majority of contributors find this externalist's view of 
information to be acceptable, and seek to make it more acceptable by tweaking 
the word-smithing a bit in order to become congruent with their personal 
philosophy.  At least that is my view of the current status. 

Why do I write this message, perhaps a bit on the side of harshness?

Quite simple. 
The current foundation of information sciences does not meet the needs of 
chemistry, biology or medicine. A second foundation must be built to express 
the role of information in communications within living systems. For example, 
central to the tree of life are the informative  feed-forwards processes that 
transmit genetic information into individual anatomies and logical processes, 
life itself. Of particular theoretical interest, from the perspective of FIS, 
are the feed-forward processes that start with the messages encoded in a 
fertilized egg and generate, through a sequence of biochemical process, the 
mind.

Perhaps one or more of the externalists can determine whether the genesis of 
mind, a process common to almost all human descendants, is Turing Computable or 
not?  

Cheers

Jerry 

Research Professor
Krasnow Institute for Advanced Studies
GMU



On Nov 7, 2013, at 11:00 AM, fis-requ...@listas.unizar.es wrote:

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   1. Re: FIS News (Pedro C. Marijuan)
 
 From: Pedro C. Marijuan pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
 Subject: Re: [Fis] FIS News
 Date: November 7, 2013 7:11:48 AM CST
 To: fis@listas.unizar.es
 
 
 Dear Karl and FIS colleagues,
 
 Many thanks for the comprehensive response. You have made a reference to the 
 tension between the empirical and the abstract in FIS. I quite agree, it is 
 one of the essential tensions in any healthy scientific development (whenever 
 it is possible to maintain it). My tongue-in-cheek complain was precisely 
 addressed to the usual abscence of such tension in our discussions, or say, 
 the insufficient presence of the empirical. For instance, in the current 
 exchange I was mentioning the ecological-sociological views of Jared Diamond, 
 as one of the most vocal authors on the collapse of historical societies, 
 even pretty complex ones.  His views on the structural traits involving the 
 complexification of the daily interactions could be quite interesting to 
 discuss along the present theme.
 
 Nowadays there also a number of network science studies on person-to-person 
 interactions, often along cell-phone technologies. Other more general 
 approaches look for the influence of new technologies in human relationships 
 (in Xian an excellent presentation on friendship from an Aristotelian 
 background in the i-society was made by Michael Patrick). Another interesting 
 angle concerns the studies on smart cities , how individual life stories 
 are carried out among energy-material flows  coupled with information flows 
 of a new nature.  The contemporary acceleration of artificial information